Psychiatrists in Edwards, CO

Photo of Joanna Kluender, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, AGNP-C
Joanna Kluender
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, AGNP-C
Edwards, CO 81632
Joanna Kluender is a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in Psychiatry and Adult/Gerontology primary care. She aims to bridge the gap that exists between mountain lifestyle, mental health, and access to psychiatric care. She specializes in medication management for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, trauma, and addiction for adult patients.
Joanna Kluender is a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in Psychiatry and Adult/Gerontology primary care. She aims to bridge the gap that exists between mountain lifestyle, mental health, and access to psychiatric care. She specializes in medication management for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, trauma, and addiction for adult patients.
(970) 972-0976 View (970) 972-0976
Photo of Jacob Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Jacob Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Mine is an approach that combines evidence-based medication management with whole-body integration and consideration. I am accepting of all people, provide non-judgmental care, and meet each individual where they are. I view each individual as a whole person, rather than a set of symptoms. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I graduated from Regis College with a Master’s degree in nursing, specializing in psychiatry. As a PMHNP-BC, I have been working in private practice for the past five years.
Mine is an approach that combines evidence-based medication management with whole-body integration and consideration. I am accepting of all people, provide non-judgmental care, and meet each individual where they are. I view each individual as a whole person, rather than a set of symptoms. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I graduated from Regis College with a Master’s degree in nursing, specializing in psychiatry. As a PMHNP-BC, I have been working in private practice for the past five years.
(833) 283-4641 View (833) 283-4641
Photo of Kristen Wille, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristen Wille
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Have you ever struggled to find a provider you truly connected with? I think we have all been there… too often! It is incredibly difficult to be seen for a medical appointment if you don’t have trust with your provider, but this is a million times harder if you just don’t mesh well with your mental health provider! My job is to ensure that you feel comfortable with me as quickly as possible so that we can work together to discover the most successful ways in treating whatever may be troubling you and sustaining this over time.
Have you ever struggled to find a provider you truly connected with? I think we have all been there… too often! It is incredibly difficult to be seen for a medical appointment if you don’t have trust with your provider, but this is a million times harder if you just don’t mesh well with your mental health provider! My job is to ensure that you feel comfortable with me as quickly as possible so that we can work together to discover the most successful ways in treating whatever may be troubling you and sustaining this over time.
(970) 512-1379 View (970) 512-1379
Photo of Alexis Adams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Alexis Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
As an experienced Nurse Practitioner with 12 years in healthcare, my passion lies in providing exceptional mental health services and medication management. Throughout my journey, I have honed my expertise across multiple specialties, catering to diverse age groups to include pediatrics and adults. Working closely with clients facing various mental health diagnoses, I have developed a deep understanding of their unique needs. My commitment to empowering individuals is reflected in my ability to create personalized treatment plans that align with clients' goals and values.
As an experienced Nurse Practitioner with 12 years in healthcare, my passion lies in providing exceptional mental health services and medication management. Throughout my journey, I have honed my expertise across multiple specialties, catering to diverse age groups to include pediatrics and adults. Working closely with clients facing various mental health diagnoses, I have developed a deep understanding of their unique needs. My commitment to empowering individuals is reflected in my ability to create personalized treatment plans that align with clients' goals and values.
(720) 613-6755 View (720) 613-6755

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Shaon Lynn Sawyer - Mentally Strong Mind and Body Health Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Mentally Strong Mind and Body Health Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You could be struggling with everyday life and feel lost or unsure of how to navigate your mental health. You may face stigma, judgment, or shame for your mental health condition. My goal is to normalize mental health, and to make it easy to talk about. I am a passionate provider who has been in healthcare for over 30 years. My dual certification in Family and Psychiatry allows me to give a macro assessment of you as an entire person. I assess you mentally and physically. I look at your entire life and history and help you to understand why you may be feeling the way you do. Then, we formulate a plan to help you improve!
You could be struggling with everyday life and feel lost or unsure of how to navigate your mental health. You may face stigma, judgment, or shame for your mental health condition. My goal is to normalize mental health, and to make it easy to talk about. I am a passionate provider who has been in healthcare for over 30 years. My dual certification in Family and Psychiatry allows me to give a macro assessment of you as an entire person. I assess you mentally and physically. I look at your entire life and history and help you to understand why you may be feeling the way you do. Then, we formulate a plan to help you improve!
(720) 463-1959 View (720) 463-1959
Photo of Austin James Mallory - Concierge Home Detox , Psychiatric Nurse, BSN RN
Concierge Home Detox
Psychiatric Nurse, BSN RN
Avon, CO 81620
I provide private, on-demand, in-home nursing services to treat alcohol and drug withdrawal.
I provide private, on-demand, in-home nursing services to treat alcohol and drug withdrawal.
(970) 696-8615 View (970) 696-8615
Photo of Shannon Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP, APRN
Shannon Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMNHP, APRN
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I’m Shannon Stewart, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and owner of Stewart Psychiatry. I work with students, young adults, and professionals facing life transitions, burnout, or mental health challenges. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders, using a personalized blend of medication management and therapy integration. My 90-minute intake allows time to be heard, ask questions, and build a plan that fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and supported without feeling rushed.
Hello! I’m Shannon Stewart, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and owner of Stewart Psychiatry. I work with students, young adults, and professionals facing life transitions, burnout, or mental health challenges. I specialize in ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, and mood disorders, using a personalized blend of medication management and therapy integration. My 90-minute intake allows time to be heard, ask questions, and build a plan that fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and supported without feeling rushed.
(833) 315-4648 View (833) 315-4648
Photo of Marina Pitsilos - Bloom Healing Collective, Marina Pitsilos PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CCTP
Bloom Healing Collective, Marina Pitsilos PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re looking for individualized, comprehensive, holistic care, I invite you to explore my website and schedule an initial evaluation. I offer medication management, homeopathy for mental health, ketamine assisted treatment, somatic therapy and tools for nervous system regulation.
If you’re looking for individualized, comprehensive, holistic care, I invite you to explore my website and schedule an initial evaluation. I offer medication management, homeopathy for mental health, ketamine assisted treatment, somatic therapy and tools for nervous system regulation.
(520) 462-9597 View (520) 462-9597
Photo of Alexis Adams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
Alexis Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Alexis Adams, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) passionate about empowering individuals through their mental health journey. My educational background includes an MSN from Frontier Nursing University and a strong foundation in nursing and psychology from Colorado State University and the University of Colorado at Boulder. My clinical expertise spans various settings, including labor and delivery, neonatal intensive care, emergency care, and mental health. I pride myself on providing compassionate care to patients.
I'm Alexis Adams, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) passionate about empowering individuals through their mental health journey. My educational background includes an MSN from Frontier Nursing University and a strong foundation in nursing and psychology from Colorado State University and the University of Colorado at Boulder. My clinical expertise spans various settings, including labor and delivery, neonatal intensive care, emergency care, and mental health. I pride myself on providing compassionate care to patients.
(720) 707-1335 View (720) 707-1335
Photo of Angela Nash, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Angela Nash
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I love working with clients of all ages and backgrounds looking to improve their lives through consistent therapy and/or medication management. I have a passion for working with patients in all walks of life and look forward to getting to know what makes you work.
I love working with clients of all ages and backgrounds looking to improve their lives through consistent therapy and/or medication management. I have a passion for working with patients in all walks of life and look forward to getting to know what makes you work.
(719) 745-5905 View (719) 745-5905
Photo of Janique Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janique Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Are you ready to take back control of your life? I'm Janique Stewart, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering telehealth across Colorado. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD and many mood disorders. I have immediate openings available. I aim to create a warm, empowering space where you feel heard and supported. My approach blends practical, evidence-based strategies with deep compassion and insight. We’ll work together to help you regain clarity, confidence, and control. Together, we’ll uncover what’s been holding you back and work toward sustainable, meaningful change.
Are you ready to take back control of your life? I'm Janique Stewart, a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering telehealth across Colorado. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD and many mood disorders. I have immediate openings available. I aim to create a warm, empowering space where you feel heard and supported. My approach blends practical, evidence-based strategies with deep compassion and insight. We’ll work together to help you regain clarity, confidence, and control. Together, we’ll uncover what’s been holding you back and work toward sustainable, meaningful change.
(719) 356-2560 View (719) 356-2560
Photo of Kris Vandenberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, DNP
Kris Vandenberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, DNP
Online Only
Appointments Available ! Taking Olivia's Fund, Mountain Strong EAP, private pay and most Colorado commercial insurances. I am a Vail Valley local with over 30 years of experience in mental health treatment. As a board certified advanced nurse practitioner with a clinical doctorate, I have extensive training providing psychiatric medication management for all ages. With a background in both family practice and psychiatric mental health, I recognize the importance of treating the whole person, mind and body.
Appointments Available ! Taking Olivia's Fund, Mountain Strong EAP, private pay and most Colorado commercial insurances. I am a Vail Valley local with over 30 years of experience in mental health treatment. As a board certified advanced nurse practitioner with a clinical doctorate, I have extensive training providing psychiatric medication management for all ages. With a background in both family practice and psychiatric mental health, I recognize the importance of treating the whole person, mind and body.
(970) 528-1828 View (970) 528-1828
Photo of Zachary Wight - Inner Joy Psychiatry | Zachary Wight PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Inner Joy Psychiatry | Zachary Wight PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Eagle, CO 81631
Accepting New Patients! I specialize in integrative psychiatry for individuals ages 16+ combining evidence-based medication management with holistic and non-traditional "whole-body" approaches for full-spectrum treatment of mental illnesses and substance abuse. I am accepting of all people and I provide non-judgmental care. Viewing the mind, body, emotions, and soul as beautifully interconnected, I will strive to gain a deep understanding of your unique history, the current struggles that are hindering mental wellness, and adaptation skills that can be enhanced to inspire a lasting sense of inner joy.
Accepting New Patients! I specialize in integrative psychiatry for individuals ages 16+ combining evidence-based medication management with holistic and non-traditional "whole-body" approaches for full-spectrum treatment of mental illnesses and substance abuse. I am accepting of all people and I provide non-judgmental care. Viewing the mind, body, emotions, and soul as beautifully interconnected, I will strive to gain a deep understanding of your unique history, the current struggles that are hindering mental wellness, and adaptation skills that can be enhanced to inspire a lasting sense of inner joy.
(970) 514-5359 View (970) 514-5359
Photo of Ryan Sheridan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Ryan Sheridan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Ryan. My mindset is simple: You can and will improve. Collaboration means we work as a team—no fluff, just results. My process? Body, mind, and spirit, all dialed in. Success means taking charge of your health, relationships, and life. I help individuals optimize their mental health by focusing on what actually works—nutrition, physical performance, and recovery. We’ll get you where you need to be with the right prescriptions, targeted psychotherapy, smart supplementation, and structured routines. No excuses. Just real progress.
I’m Ryan. My mindset is simple: You can and will improve. Collaboration means we work as a team—no fluff, just results. My process? Body, mind, and spirit, all dialed in. Success means taking charge of your health, relationships, and life. I help individuals optimize their mental health by focusing on what actually works—nutrition, physical performance, and recovery. We’ll get you where you need to be with the right prescriptions, targeted psychotherapy, smart supplementation, and structured routines. No excuses. Just real progress.
(314) 470-4897 View (314) 470-4897
Photo of Abraham Ashton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Abraham Ashton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
In my practice, I strive to achieve the highest care with respect and regard for my patients. I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health services to my community. I believe in therapeutic collaboration between myself and my patients. Treatments align with evidence-based guidelines, clinical experience, and personal observation to develop a patient-centered treatment plan. My goal is to support you on your mental health journey and help you find relief + happiness.
In my practice, I strive to achieve the highest care with respect and regard for my patients. I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health services to my community. I believe in therapeutic collaboration between myself and my patients. Treatments align with evidence-based guidelines, clinical experience, and personal observation to develop a patient-centered treatment plan. My goal is to support you on your mental health journey and help you find relief + happiness.
(720) 743-3819 View (720) 743-3819
Photo of Dayanara Gohil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dayanara Gohil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
New patient appointment slots available! My name is Daya, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best of Mile High Award Winner for Mental Wellness and Boulder County's Best Mental Health Clinic according to Daily Camera readers. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, Bipolar disorder and other common mental health conditions, I can help!
New patient appointment slots available! My name is Daya, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best of Mile High Award Winner for Mental Wellness and Boulder County's Best Mental Health Clinic according to Daily Camera readers. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, Bipolar disorder and other common mental health conditions, I can help!
(719) 293-7843 View (719) 293-7843
Photo of Amy Halstead - Amy Halstead -Lotus Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNPBC
Amy Halstead -Lotus Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNPBC
Basalt, CO 81621
I take an integrative approach to treatment which may include medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modification to address patients’ mental health needs. I fully believe in the role that sleep, exercise, and nutrition play in mental wellness. My approach is warm and collaborative in an effort to facilitate healing and growth through patient empowerment. I will work closely with you to develop a treatment plan that prioritizes your goals and values in a safe environment that is free of judgement.
I take an integrative approach to treatment which may include medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modification to address patients’ mental health needs. I fully believe in the role that sleep, exercise, and nutrition play in mental wellness. My approach is warm and collaborative in an effort to facilitate healing and growth through patient empowerment. I will work closely with you to develop a treatment plan that prioritizes your goals and values in a safe environment that is free of judgement.
(970) 512-3648 View (970) 512-3648
Photo of Rudy Spector, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rudy Spector
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Optimal health begins with understanding the connection between your brain and body. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I look forward to helping you achieve your best mental wellness. Together we will look at your psychiatric symptoms, sleep patterns, and lifestyle. The initial interview will include a thorough psychiatric assessment, family history, and medical history. Medication management, supplements, laboratory draws, adrenal testing, ketamine therapies, and micronutrient testing are all avenues to consider during this initial interview.
Optimal health begins with understanding the connection between your brain and body. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I look forward to helping you achieve your best mental wellness. Together we will look at your psychiatric symptoms, sleep patterns, and lifestyle. The initial interview will include a thorough psychiatric assessment, family history, and medical history. Medication management, supplements, laboratory draws, adrenal testing, ketamine therapies, and micronutrient testing are all avenues to consider during this initial interview.
(970) 875-6588 View (970) 875-6588
Photo of Dr. Theresa Clark, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Theresa Clark
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Ten Mile Health and Wellness, the offices of Dr. Theresa Clark, MD. Located in Dillon, CO we serve Summit County and surrounding areas. This physician based practice focuses on providing high quality, individualized psychiatric care in a safe and caring environment. Evidence based medication management, psychotherapy and diet/lifestyle changes are involved in all evaluations. This practice is LGBTQ+ inclusive.
Welcome to Ten Mile Health and Wellness, the offices of Dr. Theresa Clark, MD. Located in Dillon, CO we serve Summit County and surrounding areas. This physician based practice focuses on providing high quality, individualized psychiatric care in a safe and caring environment. Evidence based medication management, psychotherapy and diet/lifestyle changes are involved in all evaluations. This practice is LGBTQ+ inclusive.
(970) 760-6053 View (970) 760-6053
Photo of Jennifer Crowe - Vistas Pediatric and Family Mental Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
Vistas Pediatric and Family Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
It can be difficult to reach out for help, we are glad you are here! If you ask any of our past or current patients about their treatment experiences with us, you'd hear that; we are "down-to-earth", easy to talk to, and reliable. We take the extra time to LISTEN, get to know you and your lived experiences, YOUR goals, so WE can develop the most appropriate treatment plan. Jen and Kari are fun, and most importantly like to establish a sincere connection as we believe trust and understanding are most valuable in the therapeutic relationship. We look forward to working with YOU on your journey of healing and mental wellness!
It can be difficult to reach out for help, we are glad you are here! If you ask any of our past or current patients about their treatment experiences with us, you'd hear that; we are "down-to-earth", easy to talk to, and reliable. We take the extra time to LISTEN, get to know you and your lived experiences, YOUR goals, so WE can develop the most appropriate treatment plan. Jen and Kari are fun, and most importantly like to establish a sincere connection as we believe trust and understanding are most valuable in the therapeutic relationship. We look forward to working with YOU on your journey of healing and mental wellness!
(720) 792-9910 View (720) 792-9910

See more therapy options for Edwards

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Edwards, CO

< 10

Psychiatrists in Edwards, CO who prioritize treating:

75% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Bipolar Disorder
75% Sleep or Insomnia
50% Depression

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Edwards, CO see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Edwards?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.