Psychiatrists in Douglas County, CO

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Photo of Pam Collins - Tangled Minds, Integrative Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, SANE
Tangled Minds, Integrative Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, SANE
Parker, CO 80134
My name is Pam Collins and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner. I am a Holistic Wellness Practitioner with certifications in several different modalities which allows me to integrate holistic and complementary approaches in your care. I treat the whole person not just a piece. I perform comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, prescribe medications and provide individual therapy. I listen to my clients and together we decide what the best options will be for you. I provide compassionate care in both an office setting and video conferencing for ages 6 years and up.
My name is Pam Collins and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner. I am a Holistic Wellness Practitioner with certifications in several different modalities which allows me to integrate holistic and complementary approaches in your care. I treat the whole person not just a piece. I perform comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, prescribe medications and provide individual therapy. I listen to my clients and together we decide what the best options will be for you. I provide compassionate care in both an office setting and video conferencing for ages 6 years and up.
(303) 586-7749 View (303) 586-7749
Photo of Mary Beth Hutchinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Mary Beth Hutchinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Highlands Ranch, CO 80126
Are you depressed or anxious? I can help with your medication management. My name is Mary "Beth" Hutchinson. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, treating patients ages 4 and up. I am also certified as a family nurse practitioner, which provides a broad base to individualize age appropriate treatment. We can meet and have our sessions through video on our telemedicine platform, so you can be at the comfort of your home while we meet. We will evaluate your specific concerns, work with you to develop a practical plan, and I'll support you through the process of improving your life.
Are you depressed or anxious? I can help with your medication management. My name is Mary "Beth" Hutchinson. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, treating patients ages 4 and up. I am also certified as a family nurse practitioner, which provides a broad base to individualize age appropriate treatment. We can meet and have our sessions through video on our telemedicine platform, so you can be at the comfort of your home while we meet. We will evaluate your specific concerns, work with you to develop a practical plan, and I'll support you through the process of improving your life.
(720) 640-8997 View (720) 640-8997
Photo of David Asante, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
David Asante
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
My name is David Asante and I’m a dedicated and compassionate board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My expertise covers a wide range of psychiatric conditions across the lifespan, including Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, other Mood Disorders, Eating and Personality Disorders, ADHD and many more.
My name is David Asante and I’m a dedicated and compassionate board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My expertise covers a wide range of psychiatric conditions across the lifespan, including Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, other Mood Disorders, Eating and Personality Disorders, ADHD and many more.
(844) 524-1645 View (844) 524-1645
Photo of Gilda Mark, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gilda Mark
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Gilda Mark. I have an advanced degree in psychiatry as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I specialize in medication management by guiding you in seeing if medications are the right thing for you and which medication(s) will work the best for you. My approach is to listen and learn from you what your needs are. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. The key to my approach is to be an active listener and engage you in a dialogue where we can find mutual ground for you to meet the goals that you determine.
My name is Gilda Mark. I have an advanced degree in psychiatry as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I specialize in medication management by guiding you in seeing if medications are the right thing for you and which medication(s) will work the best for you. My approach is to listen and learn from you what your needs are. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness. The key to my approach is to be an active listener and engage you in a dialogue where we can find mutual ground for you to meet the goals that you determine.
(833) 985-2506 View (833) 985-2506
Photo of April Chamberlin - Clarity Mental Health, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Clarity Mental Health, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Castle Rock, CO 80108
At Clarity Mental Health we offer medication management and therapy services for a wide variety of mental disorders. Our Nurse Practitioner and LCSW help clients improve their lives by offering traditional treatment plans and recommendations based on the most current evidence and research in our field. While we will offer recommendations, we understand that the final choice is always yours and encourage patients to be active participants in their care.
At Clarity Mental Health we offer medication management and therapy services for a wide variety of mental disorders. Our Nurse Practitioner and LCSW help clients improve their lives by offering traditional treatment plans and recommendations based on the most current evidence and research in our field. While we will offer recommendations, we understand that the final choice is always yours and encourage patients to be active participants in their care.
(720) 605-0955 View (720) 605-0955
Photo of Christy Kazmeroff, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, ACNP
Christy Kazmeroff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, ACNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new patients. Located in Colorado, caring for all aspects of mental health, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and substance abuse/dual diagnosis related diagnosis. Medication management, evaluation and treatment specialty. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, as well as a Family and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner.
Not currently accepting new patients. Located in Colorado, caring for all aspects of mental health, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, and substance abuse/dual diagnosis related diagnosis. Medication management, evaluation and treatment specialty. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, as well as a Family and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner.
(720) 790-3128 View (720) 790-3128
Photo of Geofrey Kosgei, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Geofrey Kosgei
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
As a father, husband, and veteran, I am honored that you trust me to guide you on your journey to wellness and a better quality of life. Together, we will take meaningful steps to address your mental well-being, including concerns such as PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, and ADHD, among others "Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, take the first step." — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I take a holistic approach to mental health, considering the physical, social, and environmental factors that influence well-being. My goal is to provide comprehensive, individualized care, including thorough assessments, pers
As a father, husband, and veteran, I am honored that you trust me to guide you on your journey to wellness and a better quality of life. Together, we will take meaningful steps to address your mental well-being, including concerns such as PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, and ADHD, among others "Take the first step in faith. You don’t have to see the whole staircase, take the first step." — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I take a holistic approach to mental health, considering the physical, social, and environmental factors that influence well-being. My goal is to provide comprehensive, individualized care, including thorough assessments, pers
(720) 513-2718 View (720) 513-2718
Photo of Christopher Archer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, GNP-BC
Christopher Archer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, GNP-BC
Parker, CO 80134
Accepting New Patients! Christopher Archer, Maj (ret), USAF, PMHNP/GNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Gerontological Nurse Practitioner (GNP) with nearly 16 years of experience. In 2000, he joined the United States Air Force, where he worked as a clinical nurse in Pediatrics, Family Practice, Flight/Aerospace Medicine, and also had the opportunity to be a team leader on Vice President Dick Cheney's medical support team. Chris is an expert in diagnosing and treating ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Addiction, Stress, Trauma and PTSD - as well as many other conditions.
Accepting New Patients! Christopher Archer, Maj (ret), USAF, PMHNP/GNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Gerontological Nurse Practitioner (GNP) with nearly 16 years of experience. In 2000, he joined the United States Air Force, where he worked as a clinical nurse in Pediatrics, Family Practice, Flight/Aerospace Medicine, and also had the opportunity to be a team leader on Vice President Dick Cheney's medical support team. Chris is an expert in diagnosing and treating ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Addiction, Stress, Trauma and PTSD - as well as many other conditions.
(720) 706-2054 View (720) 706-2054
Photo of Heeyae Lim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Heeyae Lim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Parker, CO 80138
Hello, I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I’m here to support you on your journey toward emotional wellness and balance. I provide care that is compassionate, collaborative, and focused on your specific needs and goals. My aim is to create a space where you feel comfortable, understood, and actively involved in your treatment. Before becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked as a registered nurse and a medical interpreter. These roles shaped how I approach mental health care—with an emphasis on clear communication, cultural awareness, and accessibility.
Hello, I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I’m here to support you on your journey toward emotional wellness and balance. I provide care that is compassionate, collaborative, and focused on your specific needs and goals. My aim is to create a space where you feel comfortable, understood, and actively involved in your treatment. Before becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked as a registered nurse and a medical interpreter. These roles shaped how I approach mental health care—with an emphasis on clear communication, cultural awareness, and accessibility.
(720) 973-1246 View (720) 973-1246
Photo of Kimberly Warren, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kimberly Warren
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Highlands Ranch, CO 80129
It is so cheesy to say, but I really went into mental health to help people, to be able to supply the tools as well as walk through life with you. It is so brave to be vulnerable and ask for help, so for you even being here on this page, I applaud you, seriously! If you do schedule an appointment, regardless of if it is with me or another provider, I wish you all the best on your journey!
It is so cheesy to say, but I really went into mental health to help people, to be able to supply the tools as well as walk through life with you. It is so brave to be vulnerable and ask for help, so for you even being here on this page, I applaud you, seriously! If you do schedule an appointment, regardless of if it is with me or another provider, I wish you all the best on your journey!
(720) 730-4219 View (720) 730-4219
Photo of Jocelyn Cavender, Physician Assistant, MS, PA-C
Jocelyn Cavender
Physician Assistant, MS, PA-C
Castle Rock, CO 80108
Jocelyn is a physician assistant (PA) who graduated from Western University of Health Sciences in 2008. Initially trained in emergency medicine, she fell into urgent care and occupational medicine after managing care for patients in Afghanistan. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Jocelyn recognized the increasing need for mental health services. She believes in giving patients the tools that evidence-based medicine provides and empowering the patient to make the best decision for their healthcare journey.
Jocelyn is a physician assistant (PA) who graduated from Western University of Health Sciences in 2008. Initially trained in emergency medicine, she fell into urgent care and occupational medicine after managing care for patients in Afghanistan. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Jocelyn recognized the increasing need for mental health services. She believes in giving patients the tools that evidence-based medicine provides and empowering the patient to make the best decision for their healthcare journey.
(720) 770-3919 View (720) 770-3919
Photo of Nanu Ogunyoku, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nanu Ogunyoku
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello My Name is Nanu Ogunyoku and am a board-certified Psych Nurse Practitioner. I have been in Nursing for the past 18 years however been working in Psychiatry for the past 5 years. I work with children ages 10 and up, adolescents, teenagers , adults and the elderly as well.
Hello My Name is Nanu Ogunyoku and am a board-certified Psych Nurse Practitioner. I have been in Nursing for the past 18 years however been working in Psychiatry for the past 5 years. I work with children ages 10 and up, adolescents, teenagers , adults and the elderly as well.
(844) 407-5904 View (844) 407-5904
Photo of Ivy Gugat, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Ivy Gugat
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Parker, CO 80138
When I am meeting a client for the first time, I understand that it can be nerve-wracking and I will try to put you at ease. I fully believe in “meeting people where they are.” The path to healing is always a team effort and I will ensure that the client always is in the driver’s seat of the plan. I am ready to join your team and get to work. My goal is to tailor every care plan to the patient and their life. I will begin by asking you about your goals and how you would like to measure our progress toward those goals. We will build a comprehensive plan around therapy, medications, exercise, and nutrition.
When I am meeting a client for the first time, I understand that it can be nerve-wracking and I will try to put you at ease. I fully believe in “meeting people where they are.” The path to healing is always a team effort and I will ensure that the client always is in the driver’s seat of the plan. I am ready to join your team and get to work. My goal is to tailor every care plan to the patient and their life. I will begin by asking you about your goals and how you would like to measure our progress toward those goals. We will build a comprehensive plan around therapy, medications, exercise, and nutrition.
(303) 590-3762 View (303) 590-3762
Photo of Jill Orr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Jill Orr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Parker, CO 80138
Now accepting New Clients! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I invite you to allow me to help guide you through your mental health journey. My background includes over 9 years of inpatient and outpatient clinical experience as well as a clinical instructor for CU and Regis. Listening to my patients and collaborating with them to come up with the best strategy to accomplish their goals is my expertise. My strong clinical background allows me to evaluate and interpret each patient as an individual.
Now accepting New Clients! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I invite you to allow me to help guide you through your mental health journey. My background includes over 9 years of inpatient and outpatient clinical experience as well as a clinical instructor for CU and Regis. Listening to my patients and collaborating with them to come up with the best strategy to accomplish their goals is my expertise. My strong clinical background allows me to evaluate and interpret each patient as an individual.
(303) 351-2202 View (303) 351-2202
Photo of Jordan Nguyen, Physician Assistant, PA
Jordan Nguyen
Physician Assistant, PA
Parker, CO 80134
All journeys begin with a single step, and we can take that step together. Above all else, my goal as a mental health provider is to make sure that you feel understood while offering treatment plans that are personalized, evidence-based, and aligned with your comfort level. I will be your advocate and together we can get you feeling like your best self.
All journeys begin with a single step, and we can take that step together. Above all else, my goal as a mental health provider is to make sure that you feel understood while offering treatment plans that are personalized, evidence-based, and aligned with your comfort level. I will be your advocate and together we can get you feeling like your best self.
(720) 414-2093 View (720) 414-2093
Photo of Alexine Nansinla, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alexine Nansinla
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Alexine Nansinla APRN, MSN, PMHNP-BC. I take a collaborative and compassionate approach to mental healthcare, focusing on personalized treatment plans. I specialize in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, personality disorders, and PTSD. My approach combines evidence-based medication management, therapy, and lifestyle strategies to support each patient in achieving their mental health goals.
My name is Alexine Nansinla APRN, MSN, PMHNP-BC. I take a collaborative and compassionate approach to mental healthcare, focusing on personalized treatment plans. I specialize in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, personality disorders, and PTSD. My approach combines evidence-based medication management, therapy, and lifestyle strategies to support each patient in achieving their mental health goals.
(833) 351-2140 View (833) 351-2140
Photo of Amanda Buchholz, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Amanda Buchholz
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Parker, CO 80134
Waitlist for new clients
I grew up in North Dakota and Wisconsin, my fondest memories being helping (playing!) on my grandparent’s farm or playing basketball and tennis. After that I attended West Point, where I added rugby to my list of sports. I was in the Army for 11 years after graduation, including two trips to Iraq and one to Kuwait. Now I have settled in Aurora, Colorado. I enjoy hiking and doing wood working projects with my family as well as giving lots of attention to my two dogs.
I grew up in North Dakota and Wisconsin, my fondest memories being helping (playing!) on my grandparent’s farm or playing basketball and tennis. After that I attended West Point, where I added rugby to my list of sports. I was in the Army for 11 years after graduation, including two trips to Iraq and one to Kuwait. Now I have settled in Aurora, Colorado. I enjoy hiking and doing wood working projects with my family as well as giving lots of attention to my two dogs.
(720) 606-4694 View (720) 606-4694
Photo of Ola Anyanwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ola Anyanwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, My name is Ola Anyanwu PMHNP-BC licensed in Texas, Wyoming, Colorado and Virginia. I am a people person and love interacting with my clients to provide wholesome care on their mental health journey. My approach to mental healthcare as a provider is client focused, therapeutic and holistic while treating multifaceted patients to promote overall wellness. I provide telehealth care and apply an integral part of overall health and wellness to influence how individuals cope with stress, relate to others, and make life-based decisions.
Hi, My name is Ola Anyanwu PMHNP-BC licensed in Texas, Wyoming, Colorado and Virginia. I am a people person and love interacting with my clients to provide wholesome care on their mental health journey. My approach to mental healthcare as a provider is client focused, therapeutic and holistic while treating multifaceted patients to promote overall wellness. I provide telehealth care and apply an integral part of overall health and wellness to influence how individuals cope with stress, relate to others, and make life-based decisions.
(855) 300-7291 View (855) 300-7291
Photo of Michele Groetzinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Michele Groetzinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
11 Endorsed
Online Only
My experience as a nurse expends 20 years and includes nursing education and emergency room practice. My experience as a provider is 10 years and includes emergency medicine, family practice, geriatrics and practicing as a sexual assault nurse examiner for almost 18 years. My hobbies include cooking and traveling with family and friends. I am a dog lover and proud mother to 2 english bulldogs and 3 human children.
My experience as a nurse expends 20 years and includes nursing education and emergency room practice. My experience as a provider is 10 years and includes emergency medicine, family practice, geriatrics and practicing as a sexual assault nurse examiner for almost 18 years. My hobbies include cooking and traveling with family and friends. I am a dog lover and proud mother to 2 english bulldogs and 3 human children.
(970) 489-8634 View (970) 489-8634
Photo of Jessica Botts, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Jessica Botts
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Highlands Ranch, CO 80129
I take pride in my patient care. I am an empathetic and thorough medical provider.
I take pride in my patient care. I am an empathetic and thorough medical provider.
(720) 730-4219 View (720) 730-4219

See more therapy options for Douglas County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Douglas County, CO

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Douglas County, CO who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
83% ADHD
82% Bipolar Disorder
75% Trauma and PTSD
65% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
62% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Cigna and Evernorth
94% Aetna
91% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Douglas County, CO see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Douglas County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.