Psychiatrists in Denver County, CO

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Megan Jelley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, APN
Online Only
You start the day feeling heavy or tense. Yesterday’s challenges are still clinging to you, and your mind can't find rest. It leaves you exhausted, frustrated, and uncertain about the next step. Strategies that once helped no longer bring relief, and the more you try, the more confusing it feels. It can be overwhelming to know where to start or what kind of support would truly make a difference. Here, you’ll find a space where your experience is fully heard, and your goals guide the path ahead. If you’re ready to feel more in control of your days, this is the first step toward finding balance and clarity.
You start the day feeling heavy or tense. Yesterday’s challenges are still clinging to you, and your mind can't find rest. It leaves you exhausted, frustrated, and uncertain about the next step. Strategies that once helped no longer bring relief, and the more you try, the more confusing it feels. It can be overwhelming to know where to start or what kind of support would truly make a difference. Here, you’ll find a space where your experience is fully heard, and your goals guide the path ahead. If you’re ready to feel more in control of your days, this is the first step toward finding balance and clarity.
(888) 623-6753 View (888) 623-6753
Dr. Alexandra Hill
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Hill is a recent graduate of the psychiatry residency program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. During her residency, she sought out additional training in psychodynamic therapy and EMDR. She participated in the Psych Scholars track, which provided in-depth education and supervision around therapy and psychoanalytic theory. This allows her to better understand the role of both medication and therapy, which to utilize, when to couple them, and what limitations they may have.
Dr. Hill is a recent graduate of the psychiatry residency program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. During her residency, she sought out additional training in psychodynamic therapy and EMDR. She participated in the Psych Scholars track, which provided in-depth education and supervision around therapy and psychoanalytic theory. This allows her to better understand the role of both medication and therapy, which to utilize, when to couple them, and what limitations they may have.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Jeanne Theobald - Denver Wellness Associates
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Are you or a loved one in need of someone to talk to? I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment, as well as therapy. It is my goal to establish a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment where you feel listened to and can heal.
Are you or a loved one in need of someone to talk to? I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment, as well as therapy. It is my goal to establish a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment where you feel listened to and can heal.
(720) 513-4235 View (720) 513-4235
Todd Kline
Psychiatrist, MD
Denver, CO 80238
Hey! I'm Dr. Todd Kline and welcome to my private practice! Right now is a good time to become a new patient in my private practice because I'm expanding the outpatient practice from part-time to full time (I previously had worked part-time inpatient psychiatrist, part-time private practice). I treat Adults, Children and Adolescents primarily with Psychotherapy and Medications, specializing in Anxiety/Panic, Depression, Grief, Life Transitions, Mood illnesses and Attention Deficit Disorder. I take Anthem/BCBS, Cigna, Optum, Medicare, Medicaid, Humana, Aetna. and out-of-network/out of pocket payments.
Hey! I'm Dr. Todd Kline and welcome to my private practice! Right now is a good time to become a new patient in my private practice because I'm expanding the outpatient practice from part-time to full time (I previously had worked part-time inpatient psychiatrist, part-time private practice). I treat Adults, Children and Adolescents primarily with Psychotherapy and Medications, specializing in Anxiety/Panic, Depression, Grief, Life Transitions, Mood illnesses and Attention Deficit Disorder. I take Anthem/BCBS, Cigna, Optum, Medicare, Medicaid, Humana, Aetna. and out-of-network/out of pocket payments.
(844) 430-6586 View (844) 430-6586
Amanda Lewis
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MMS, CAQ
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212
I am a psychiatric Physician Assistant (PA-C) who began my career in emergency medicine. My background in EM taught me how to stay steady in crisis and see the whole person; my work in psychiatry has deepened my commitment to thoughtful, individualized, and compassionate care. I completed the Integrative Psychiatry Institute Fellowship in 2024, where I trained in a root-cause approach — looking beyond symptom management to identify contributing biological, psychological, and lifestyle factors. While medication can be an important tool, I believe treatment works best when it addresses the full picture.
I am a psychiatric Physician Assistant (PA-C) who began my career in emergency medicine. My background in EM taught me how to stay steady in crisis and see the whole person; my work in psychiatry has deepened my commitment to thoughtful, individualized, and compassionate care. I completed the Integrative Psychiatry Institute Fellowship in 2024, where I trained in a root-cause approach — looking beyond symptom management to identify contributing biological, psychological, and lifestyle factors. While medication can be an important tool, I believe treatment works best when it addresses the full picture.
(720) 580-4415 View (720) 580-4415
Cameron Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Denver, CO 80206
Cameron-K Garrett, PMHCNS-BC is a highly experienced provider in Psychiatric Medication Evaluation and Management with more than two decades of practice in diverse patient populations and clinical settings. She provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, and medication management for individual's navigating a wide range of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance use thought disorders, andadjustment challenges. Cameron’s approach is integrative and deeply collaborative—she values building strong therapeutic relationships where patients feel supported, understood, and empowered.
Cameron-K Garrett, PMHCNS-BC is a highly experienced provider in Psychiatric Medication Evaluation and Management with more than two decades of practice in diverse patient populations and clinical settings. She provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, and medication management for individual's navigating a wide range of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance use thought disorders, andadjustment challenges. Cameron’s approach is integrative and deeply collaborative—she values building strong therapeutic relationships where patients feel supported, understood, and empowered.
(720) 730-2429 View (720) 730-2429
Dr. Erin Knopf
Psychiatrist, MD, FAAP, DBPN, CEDS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Erin Knopf is a Board-Certified Pediatrician, Adult Psychiatrist, and Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, as well as an iaedp Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She specializes in treating eating disorder behaviors and comorbid symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD and more. She is the co-founder and Chief Medical Officer of VERY (Virtual Eating Recovery for You). VERY provides virtual eating disorder care services (psychiatry, therapy, dietary) in 10 states (CO, WA, UT, KY, IN, OH, TN, TX, NJ, NY). We work with your outside providers to ensure cohesive care!
Dr. Erin Knopf is a Board-Certified Pediatrician, Adult Psychiatrist, and Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, as well as an iaedp Certified Eating Disorder Specialist. She specializes in treating eating disorder behaviors and comorbid symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD and more. She is the co-founder and Chief Medical Officer of VERY (Virtual Eating Recovery for You). VERY provides virtual eating disorder care services (psychiatry, therapy, dietary) in 10 states (CO, WA, UT, KY, IN, OH, TN, TX, NJ, NY). We work with your outside providers to ensure cohesive care!
(720) 790-4316 View (720) 790-4316
Capstone Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
13 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Julie Angileri, PMHNP. I specialize in helping adults and teens navigate ADHD, autism, anxiety, and depression with compassionate, personalized care. Whether you’re managing the challenges of neurodivergence, coping with life transitions, or seeking clarity in your mental health journey, I’m here to help. My goal is to create a judgment-free space where you feel seen, understood, and empowered to thrive. Let’s work together to help you achieve balance, resilience, and a sense of well-being.
Hi, I’m Julie Angileri, PMHNP. I specialize in helping adults and teens navigate ADHD, autism, anxiety, and depression with compassionate, personalized care. Whether you’re managing the challenges of neurodivergence, coping with life transitions, or seeking clarity in your mental health journey, I’m here to help. My goal is to create a judgment-free space where you feel seen, understood, and empowered to thrive. Let’s work together to help you achieve balance, resilience, and a sense of well-being.
(720) 307-3272 View (720) 307-3272
Susan Joshua
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcome. I am Susan Joshua MD, a psychiatrist who cares about your needs. I have 35 years experience in the field of adult psychiatry. I bring my skills and expertise, with an open heart, to help you with your current challenges and choices. We will use a comprehensive, integrative and holistic approach. An environment of care, support, and partnership will be created in order to assist you on your journey through challenging and chaotic times. We start with what needs attention today to address your immediate needs and goals. In doing so we will assess medication needs, therapy focus and lifestyle choices.
Welcome. I am Susan Joshua MD, a psychiatrist who cares about your needs. I have 35 years experience in the field of adult psychiatry. I bring my skills and expertise, with an open heart, to help you with your current challenges and choices. We will use a comprehensive, integrative and holistic approach. An environment of care, support, and partnership will be created in order to assist you on your journey through challenging and chaotic times. We start with what needs attention today to address your immediate needs and goals. In doing so we will assess medication needs, therapy focus and lifestyle choices.
(303) 529-9461 View (303) 529-9461
Dr. Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Denver, CO 80209
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient's cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient's cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(720) 868-8061 View (720) 868-8061
Katy Alderman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202
I’ve been a nurse for nearly 20 years and a prescriber for 10, with experience across outpatient, primary care, hospital, emergency, and telehealth settings. I pride myself on being a safe and thoughtful prescriber, but I most value the privilege of sitting with people through some of the hardest and most vulnerable parts of their lives. I listen to understand your unique circumstances and how they affect your mental health. Whether the path forward includes therapy, lifestyle changes, medication or a combination (hint: it's usually a combination), you can expect honest, warm, evidence-based recommendations.
I’ve been a nurse for nearly 20 years and a prescriber for 10, with experience across outpatient, primary care, hospital, emergency, and telehealth settings. I pride myself on being a safe and thoughtful prescriber, but I most value the privilege of sitting with people through some of the hardest and most vulnerable parts of their lives. I listen to understand your unique circumstances and how they affect your mental health. Whether the path forward includes therapy, lifestyle changes, medication or a combination (hint: it's usually a combination), you can expect honest, warm, evidence-based recommendations.
(720) 307-3194 View (720) 307-3194
Dr. Gabriel Brown
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Gabriel Brown is a psychiatrist with experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. He earned his medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and completed his residency at Marshall University. Dr. Brown has a special interest in geriatric psychiatry and is committed to providing thoughtful, patient-centered care. Dr. Brown values open communication and works to create a comfortable, casual environment where patients feel heard and supported.
Dr. Gabriel Brown is a psychiatrist with experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. He earned his medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and completed his residency at Marshall University. Dr. Brown has a special interest in geriatric psychiatry and is committed to providing thoughtful, patient-centered care. Dr. Brown values open communication and works to create a comfortable, casual environment where patients feel heard and supported.
(866) 520-6911 View (866) 520-6911
Victoria Cabral
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212
Not accepting new clients
I am a Yale University trained and Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over ten years of experience working in the field of mental health. As an Integrative Psychiatry practitioner, I believe in a holistic and client-centered approach to psychiatric mental health care. In addition to evidenced-based psychiatry and medication management, we will review supplements, vitamins, and other complementary approaches as part of your mental health treatment.
I am a Yale University trained and Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over ten years of experience working in the field of mental health. As an Integrative Psychiatry practitioner, I believe in a holistic and client-centered approach to psychiatric mental health care. In addition to evidenced-based psychiatry and medication management, we will review supplements, vitamins, and other complementary approaches as part of your mental health treatment.
(720) 358-7434 View (720) 358-7434
Mindfulness Psychiatry, PLLC, Tracy Tyler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80236
ADHD, depression, anxiety specialization. Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
ADHD, depression, anxiety specialization. Accepting New Patients for medication management of adult Colorado residents! Immediate Availability! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, specializing in medication management of depression, ADHD, anxiety, and a variety of other mental health conditions. Please click on the “website” button to schedule an appointment. I look forward to meeting with you and helping you on your journey to optimal well-being!
(303) 502-2230 View (303) 502-2230
Jessica Wettlin, Lokelani Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Thank you for being here! I'm dedicated to supporting individuals in all stages of life navigating a range of mental health challenges. I create personalized care plans that work for you, helping children, adolescents, and adults find their path forward. I provide a safe, welcoming, and therapeutic environment where you can feel comfortable. My treatment philosophy is approachable, personable, caring, and attentive. I understand that seeking help can feel overwhelming, but your journey is my priority and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
Thank you for being here! I'm dedicated to supporting individuals in all stages of life navigating a range of mental health challenges. I create personalized care plans that work for you, helping children, adolescents, and adults find their path forward. I provide a safe, welcoming, and therapeutic environment where you can feel comfortable. My treatment philosophy is approachable, personable, caring, and attentive. I understand that seeking help can feel overwhelming, but your journey is my priority and I'm here to support you every step of the way.
(720) 386-8242 View (720) 386-8242
Kristina Mordecai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80210
Accepting New Patients! Kristina is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering compassionate and individualized care. She began her nursing career in 1999 and advanced her training through Chamberlain University and Herzing University, graduating with honors. Kristina provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and supportive care for a wide range of mental health concerns. Appointments are available both in person and online for your convenience. Call 720-310-2773 or click “My Website” to schedule your first visit today.
Accepting New Patients! Kristina is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering compassionate and individualized care. She began her nursing career in 1999 and advanced her training through Chamberlain University and Herzing University, graduating with honors. Kristina provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and supportive care for a wide range of mental health concerns. Appointments are available both in person and online for your convenience. Call 720-310-2773 or click “My Website” to schedule your first visit today.
(303) 622-5068 View (303) 622-5068
Syreeta Spears
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, CPN
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80206
Hello, I'm Syreeta Spears and I'm a Board-Certified, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with full prescriptive authority. I focus on using a collaborative, comprehensive methodology when treating patients and families. I specialize in the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults, and currently only see patients age 35 and under. I provide support and treatment plans for issues surrounding: suicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, emotional disturbances, trauma, Bipolar disorder, behavioral issues, sleep problems, troubled thought patterns, difficult life transitions, and attention issues.
Hello, I'm Syreeta Spears and I'm a Board-Certified, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with full prescriptive authority. I focus on using a collaborative, comprehensive methodology when treating patients and families. I specialize in the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults, and currently only see patients age 35 and under. I provide support and treatment plans for issues surrounding: suicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, emotional disturbances, trauma, Bipolar disorder, behavioral issues, sleep problems, troubled thought patterns, difficult life transitions, and attention issues.
(833) 248-5327 View (833) 248-5327
Kathryn E Bouchard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80218
Welcome! I’m so glad you’ve found your way here. At Kinetic Mind, my practice is rooted in a deep commitment to providing compassionate, comprehensive mental health care. I believe in creating a nurturing, safe space where you can explore your personal journey and move toward becoming your best self. I take a holistic approach, recognizing the profound connection between mind, body, and spirit. I have been practicing as a nurse practitioner since 2009 and bring a wealth of experience and insight to share with you.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’ve found your way here. At Kinetic Mind, my practice is rooted in a deep commitment to providing compassionate, comprehensive mental health care. I believe in creating a nurturing, safe space where you can explore your personal journey and move toward becoming your best self. I take a holistic approach, recognizing the profound connection between mind, body, and spirit. I have been practicing as a nurse practitioner since 2009 and bring a wealth of experience and insight to share with you.
Dr. Jessica Matthews
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Jessica Matthews is a staff physician who is board certified in general psychiatry. Dr. Matthew's practice focuses primarily on medication management. She typically offers this in addition to applicable supportive and cognitive behavioral focused therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits. However, Dr. Matthews may believe that additional therapy is needed and asks that you bring a therapist into your care team to provide the best outcome. She received her medical degree from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, in San Antonio, TX, before moving to Honolulu, HI to complete her residency.
Dr. Jessica Matthews is a staff physician who is board certified in general psychiatry. Dr. Matthew's practice focuses primarily on medication management. She typically offers this in addition to applicable supportive and cognitive behavioral focused therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits. However, Dr. Matthews may believe that additional therapy is needed and asks that you bring a therapist into your care team to provide the best outcome. She received her medical degree from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, in San Antonio, TX, before moving to Honolulu, HI to complete her residency.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Sally Powell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80212
Prior to receiving my Masters degree, I worked in mental health for 14 years as a psychiatric RN. Throughout my career, I have had numerous psychiatric experiences, leading me to work in both inpatient and outpatient settings, with patients across the lifespan from kids to older adults. I have experience treating patients with severe and persistent mental illness, depression and mood disorders, substance use and detoxification, justice involved patients, chronic pain management, patients with chronic illness and trauma.
Prior to receiving my Masters degree, I worked in mental health for 14 years as a psychiatric RN. Throughout my career, I have had numerous psychiatric experiences, leading me to work in both inpatient and outpatient settings, with patients across the lifespan from kids to older adults. I have experience treating patients with severe and persistent mental illness, depression and mood disorders, substance use and detoxification, justice involved patients, chronic pain management, patients with chronic illness and trauma.
(855) 290-3609 View (855) 290-3609

See more therapy options for Denver County

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Denver County, CO

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Denver County, CO who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
83% ADHD
82% Medication Management
80% Bipolar Disorder
77% Trauma and PTSD
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
93% Cigna and Evernorth
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Denver County, CO see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
32% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Denver County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.