Psychiatrists in Torrance, CA

Photo of Samantha McKinnon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Samantha McKinnon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Torrance, CA 90504
Samantha McKinnon is a dual-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) and family nurse practitioner (FNP) with 14 years of nursing experience caring for patients of all ages. She completed her bachelor’s and master’s degrees in nursing at The University of Texas and her post-master’s psychiatric mental health certification at Johns Hopkins University. Samantha is dedicated to understanding each patient’s story, ensuring they feel valued, supported and heard.
Samantha McKinnon is a dual-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) and family nurse practitioner (FNP) with 14 years of nursing experience caring for patients of all ages. She completed her bachelor’s and master’s degrees in nursing at The University of Texas and her post-master’s psychiatric mental health certification at Johns Hopkins University. Samantha is dedicated to understanding each patient’s story, ensuring they feel valued, supported and heard.
(424) 383-7498 View (424) 383-7498
Photo of Shemiah Sullivan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shemiah Sullivan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Torrance, CA 90504
As a dual-licensed nurse practitioner in both family medicine and psychiatric-mental health, Shemiah focuses on treating people, not just symptoms, with a personalized and integrative approach. This commitment is reflected in her personalized treatment plans that integrate traditional psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, with alternative therapeutic modalities and considerations, such as mindfulness, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications to best address a patient’s presenting symptoms, lifestyle, and preferences. Shemiah is a strong advocate for patient education and empowerment, believing that informed patients are better
As a dual-licensed nurse practitioner in both family medicine and psychiatric-mental health, Shemiah focuses on treating people, not just symptoms, with a personalized and integrative approach. This commitment is reflected in her personalized treatment plans that integrate traditional psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, with alternative therapeutic modalities and considerations, such as mindfulness, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications to best address a patient’s presenting symptoms, lifestyle, and preferences. Shemiah is a strong advocate for patient education and empowerment, believing that informed patients are better
(424) 399-5722 View (424) 399-5722
Photo of Dr. Samuel Sanders, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Samuel Sanders
Psychiatrist, MD
Torrance, CA 90503
I obtained my undergraduate degree at Centre College and my medical degree at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. I moved to Los Angeles and completed my general residency in Adult Psychiatry at the UCLA/Greater La Va Psychiatry program. I am board certified in adult psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Hobbies of mine include: traveling abroad, experiencing new cultures, eating great food, hiking, jogging, technology, video games, anime/manga, and cooking.
I obtained my undergraduate degree at Centre College and my medical degree at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. I moved to Los Angeles and completed my general residency in Adult Psychiatry at the UCLA/Greater La Va Psychiatry program. I am board certified in adult psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Hobbies of mine include: traveling abroad, experiencing new cultures, eating great food, hiking, jogging, technology, video games, anime/manga, and cooking.
(424) 788-1683 View (424) 788-1683
Photo of Chidinma Ogbeide - Chidinma Ogbeide - Graced Path healthcare, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Chidinma Ogbeide - Graced Path healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new clients. If anxiety, depression, ADHD, emotional overwhelm, or difficulty focusing are affecting your sleep, motivation, or daily functioning, you’re not alone. Many adults appear strong on the outside while quietly struggling inside. This is a supportive space to regain clarity, emotional balance, and a sense of control—without judgment or pressure.
Accepting new clients. If anxiety, depression, ADHD, emotional overwhelm, or difficulty focusing are affecting your sleep, motivation, or daily functioning, you’re not alone. Many adults appear strong on the outside while quietly struggling inside. This is a supportive space to regain clarity, emotional balance, and a sense of control—without judgment or pressure.
(661) 464-1592 View (661) 464-1592
Photo of Dustin Stephens, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Dustin Stephens
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board-certified psychiatrist with specialty training at UCLA. I believe in providing compassionate, supportive, highly experienced care to help patients reach their goals and promote mental well-being. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space to explore your feelings and work towards healing and interpersonal development.
I am a Board-certified psychiatrist with specialty training at UCLA. I believe in providing compassionate, supportive, highly experienced care to help patients reach their goals and promote mental well-being. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space to explore your feelings and work towards healing and interpersonal development.
(310) 706-2732 View (310) 706-2732
Photo of Susan Magorno, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP, PMHNPBC
Susan Magorno
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP, PMHNPBC
Torrance, CA 90503
Dr. Susan Magorno, PMHNP is a doctorally prepared psychiatric nurse practitioner who has been practicing as a nurse practitioner since 2018 and a registered nurse since 1996. She graduated from the University of San Diego with a doctorate in nursing practice and advanced practice in psychiatry. She also graduated from Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing for her bachelors of science in nursing. Susan does not offer neuropsychological testing and treatment requiring controlled substances such as stimulants or benzodiazepines are limited only to the Los Angeles metropolitan area due to Drug Enforcement Agency restrictions.
Dr. Susan Magorno, PMHNP is a doctorally prepared psychiatric nurse practitioner who has been practicing as a nurse practitioner since 2018 and a registered nurse since 1996. She graduated from the University of San Diego with a doctorate in nursing practice and advanced practice in psychiatry. She also graduated from Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing for her bachelors of science in nursing. Susan does not offer neuropsychological testing and treatment requiring controlled substances such as stimulants or benzodiazepines are limited only to the Los Angeles metropolitan area due to Drug Enforcement Agency restrictions.
(424) 374-3639 View (424) 374-3639
Photo of Miriam Ofili, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Miriam Ofili
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi! I am a doctorate-prepared, dual-board-certified psychiatrist and mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse practitioner (FNP), based in California, with over 20 years of healthcare experience. I am licensed in both California and Arizona. I help people of all ages struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, chronic illnesses, stress, spirituality, ADHD and burnout become the best of themselves. I employ a holistic and compassionate approach, prioritizing empathy and patient-centered care.
Hi! I am a doctorate-prepared, dual-board-certified psychiatrist and mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse practitioner (FNP), based in California, with over 20 years of healthcare experience. I am licensed in both California and Arizona. I help people of all ages struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, chronic illnesses, stress, spirituality, ADHD and burnout become the best of themselves. I employ a holistic and compassionate approach, prioritizing empathy and patient-centered care.
(424) 338-9532 View (424) 338-9532
Photo of Ian Mojica, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ian Mojica
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Torrance, CA 90505
Ian is a Board Certified Nurse Practitioner with a Masters in Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner from Cal State University Long Beach and a Bachelors of Science in Nursing from UC Irvine. Growing up in Orange County, Ian quickly learned about the existence of healthcare disparities within his community. He strongly believes that it is imperative to make mental health treatment more accessible to the greater population while reducing the stigma that accompanies psychiatric diagnoses. Ian has extensive experience in street medicine, working with the underprivileged population in Skid Row and Orange County.
Ian is a Board Certified Nurse Practitioner with a Masters in Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner from Cal State University Long Beach and a Bachelors of Science in Nursing from UC Irvine. Growing up in Orange County, Ian quickly learned about the existence of healthcare disparities within his community. He strongly believes that it is imperative to make mental health treatment more accessible to the greater population while reducing the stigma that accompanies psychiatric diagnoses. Ian has extensive experience in street medicine, working with the underprivileged population in Skid Row and Orange County.
(310) 905-8489 View (310) 905-8489
Photo of Tj (Tejinderpal) Rai, Psychiatrist, MD
Tj (Tejinderpal) Rai
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
I provide solutions-oriented holistic mental health care for adults, teens & children. I also provide Psychedelic Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy for patients who have not responded to conventional medications and therapy. With over 25 years experience as a psychiatrist, I’m able to facilitate treatment plans that integrate my knowledge of holistic healthcare so you can make lasting changes and thrive. Our work together will address all aspects of your well-being, from emotional to physical, intellectual, social, spiritual.
I provide solutions-oriented holistic mental health care for adults, teens & children. I also provide Psychedelic Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy for patients who have not responded to conventional medications and therapy. With over 25 years experience as a psychiatrist, I’m able to facilitate treatment plans that integrate my knowledge of holistic healthcare so you can make lasting changes and thrive. Our work together will address all aspects of your well-being, from emotional to physical, intellectual, social, spiritual.
(310) 373-2585 View (310) 373-2585
Photo of Sumera Chaggan, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Sumera Chaggan
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Torrance, CA 90505
Currently accepting new clients for appointments next week! Sumera Chaggan is a board-certified Physician Assistant who specializes in treating mental health conditions using a variety of effective treatments including medications, psychotherapy, telemedicine, ketamine infusions, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). As a part of Pacific Pain & Wellness Group, she is dedicated to creating a personalized treatment plan that will guide you on a path towards better living and emotional relief. Through diagnostic evaluations, Sumera will construct a treatment plan aligned with your current goals towards resiliency and healing.
Currently accepting new clients for appointments next week! Sumera Chaggan is a board-certified Physician Assistant who specializes in treating mental health conditions using a variety of effective treatments including medications, psychotherapy, telemedicine, ketamine infusions, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). As a part of Pacific Pain & Wellness Group, she is dedicated to creating a personalized treatment plan that will guide you on a path towards better living and emotional relief. Through diagnostic evaluations, Sumera will construct a treatment plan aligned with your current goals towards resiliency and healing.
(424) 587-0861 View (424) 587-0861
Photo of Sabrina Ali Leger, Psychiatrist, MD, MSc
Sabrina Ali Leger
Psychiatrist, MD, MSc
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90503
I’m a board-certified psychiatrist in both adult and child & adolescent psychiatry, with added expertise in perinatal and postpartum care. Trained at SUNY Downstate and Stanford, I also studied CBT, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and parenting therapies. I bring these perspectives together to walk alongside families through many stages, whether that’s fertility planning, the transitions of early parenthood, or the challenges of childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. My goal is to create care that feels thoughtful, collaborative, and sustainable.
I’m a board-certified psychiatrist in both adult and child & adolescent psychiatry, with added expertise in perinatal and postpartum care. Trained at SUNY Downstate and Stanford, I also studied CBT, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and parenting therapies. I bring these perspectives together to walk alongside families through many stages, whether that’s fertility planning, the transitions of early parenthood, or the challenges of childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. My goal is to create care that feels thoughtful, collaborative, and sustainable.
(310) 361-4984 View (310) 361-4984
Photo of Dr. Haiyan Wang, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Haiyan Wang
Psychiatrist, MD
Torrance, CA 90504
Dr. Haiyan Wang completed the first three years of her adult psychiatry residency at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in Washington D.C. She completed her child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at New York University. She has also received psychoanalytical training from Washington Baltimore Psychoanalytic Institute. Dr. Wang also holds a master’s degree from the University of Connecticut in Physiology and Neurobiology. Prior to her residency and fellowship, she invested years in psychiatric and neuroscience research and published journal articles.
Dr. Haiyan Wang completed the first three years of her adult psychiatry residency at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in Washington D.C. She completed her child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at New York University. She has also received psychoanalytical training from Washington Baltimore Psychoanalytic Institute. Dr. Wang also holds a master’s degree from the University of Connecticut in Physiology and Neurobiology. Prior to her residency and fellowship, she invested years in psychiatric and neuroscience research and published journal articles.
(424) 487-6261 View (424) 487-6261
Photo of Josefina Reyes Sanchez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LCSW
Josefina Reyes Sanchez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
Currently accepting same-week Telehealth/in-office appointments for new clients! Josefina is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Doctor of Nursing Practice who treats mental health conditions using a variety of effective treatments including medications, psychotherapy, ketamine infusions, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Josefina's mission is to create a personalized treatment plan that will help guide you on a path towards better living and emotional relief. Through diagnostic evaluations, she will construct a treatment plan aligned with meeting your current goals towards resiliency and healing.
Currently accepting same-week Telehealth/in-office appointments for new clients! Josefina is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Doctor of Nursing Practice who treats mental health conditions using a variety of effective treatments including medications, psychotherapy, ketamine infusions, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Josefina's mission is to create a personalized treatment plan that will help guide you on a path towards better living and emotional relief. Through diagnostic evaluations, she will construct a treatment plan aligned with meeting your current goals towards resiliency and healing.
(424) 368-9489 View (424) 368-9489
Photo of Ifeoma Nweke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ifeoma Nweke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, my name is Dr. Ifeoma Stella Nweke, and I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice, Family Nurse Practitioner, and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with advanced training in both medical and mental health care. I am passionate about providing compassionate, patient-centered treatment that supports the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. My goal is to create a safe, respectful, and collaborative space where patients feel heard, understood, and empowered on their journey toward healing and wellness. I have been a family nurse practitioner for twelve years and a psychiatric nurse practitioner for five years.
Hello, my name is Dr. Ifeoma Stella Nweke, and I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice, Family Nurse Practitioner, and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with advanced training in both medical and mental health care. I am passionate about providing compassionate, patient-centered treatment that supports the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. My goal is to create a safe, respectful, and collaborative space where patients feel heard, understood, and empowered on their journey toward healing and wellness. I have been a family nurse practitioner for twelve years and a psychiatric nurse practitioner for five years.
(424) 377-8017 View (424) 377-8017
Photo of Dr. Harry Do - Psychiatry with Dr. Do, Psychiatrist, DO
Psychiatry with Dr. Do
Psychiatrist, DO
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Been busy with life? Need to see a psychiatrist on your schedule? Psychiatry with Dr. Do is here to help. You don't have to break the bank or sacrifice care to get the support you deserve. With flexible, affordable appointments, Dr. Do offers exceptional care without the stress. Straightforward, Compassionate Care — No Frills, Just Results At Psychiatry with Dr. Do, we believe in providing the essentials: expert psychiatric care, without the fluff. If you're looking for clear, focused, and affordable mental health services, you’ve come to the right place.
Been busy with life? Need to see a psychiatrist on your schedule? Psychiatry with Dr. Do is here to help. You don't have to break the bank or sacrifice care to get the support you deserve. With flexible, affordable appointments, Dr. Do offers exceptional care without the stress. Straightforward, Compassionate Care — No Frills, Just Results At Psychiatry with Dr. Do, we believe in providing the essentials: expert psychiatric care, without the fluff. If you're looking for clear, focused, and affordable mental health services, you’ve come to the right place.
(424) 401-0520 View (424) 401-0520
Photo of L M H - Levitate Mental Health- Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Levitate Mental Health- Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90503
Accepting New Clients- Levitate Mental Health is a psychiatric mental health practice serving all residents of California. Enjoy the convenience of our Telepsychiatry services by attending your visits from the convenience of your home or office using your laptop or smart phone. Our providers have years of experience in treating patients with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Bipolar/mood disorders, PMDD, OCD & other mental health conditions. We also offer limited evening and weekend appointments upon request. Call us or visit us on our website to schedule an appointment today. Guaranteed to secure an appointment with a provider fast.
Accepting New Clients- Levitate Mental Health is a psychiatric mental health practice serving all residents of California. Enjoy the convenience of our Telepsychiatry services by attending your visits from the convenience of your home or office using your laptop or smart phone. Our providers have years of experience in treating patients with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Bipolar/mood disorders, PMDD, OCD & other mental health conditions. We also offer limited evening and weekend appointments upon request. Call us or visit us on our website to schedule an appointment today. Guaranteed to secure an appointment with a provider fast.
(310) 627-1598 View (310) 627-1598
Photo of Kartik Ananth - Pacific Ketamine Group, Psychiatrist, MD
Pacific Ketamine Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Torrance, CA 90505
Pacific Ketamine Group approaches mental health and chronic pain using a wide range of evidence-effective treatments. We offer both traditional and new approaches guided by the principle of quality-of-life improvement and patient satisfaction, including: psychotherapy, TMS and Ketamine fusions. Over the years, science and medicine established Ketamine infusions as a safe effective treatment for people to not only treat patients with mood disorders, but we can also use Ketamine to relieve chronic pain conditions.
Pacific Ketamine Group approaches mental health and chronic pain using a wide range of evidence-effective treatments. We offer both traditional and new approaches guided by the principle of quality-of-life improvement and patient satisfaction, including: psychotherapy, TMS and Ketamine fusions. Over the years, science and medicine established Ketamine infusions as a safe effective treatment for people to not only treat patients with mood disorders, but we can also use Ketamine to relieve chronic pain conditions.
(424) 232-0889 View (424) 232-0889
Photo of Shemiah Sullivan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Shemiah Sullivan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
“I am my own muse. I am the subject I know best. The subject I want to better,” Frida Kahlo. I love this quote as it represents my passion for encouraging others to embrace wellness and self-care because I do believe that mental healthcare is a form of self-care. And this is what we emphasize at Muse Behavioral Health and Wellness. Muse provides healthcare services that help you live life to the fullest. As a dual-licensed nurse practitioner, I am passionate about delivering personalized care and treating my patient, the person, rather than just your symptoms. Please note I do not provide therapy outside of medication management.
“I am my own muse. I am the subject I know best. The subject I want to better,” Frida Kahlo. I love this quote as it represents my passion for encouraging others to embrace wellness and self-care because I do believe that mental healthcare is a form of self-care. And this is what we emphasize at Muse Behavioral Health and Wellness. Muse provides healthcare services that help you live life to the fullest. As a dual-licensed nurse practitioner, I am passionate about delivering personalized care and treating my patient, the person, rather than just your symptoms. Please note I do not provide therapy outside of medication management.
(310) 997-4768 View (310) 997-4768
Photo of Abdel Qader Tayyem, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Abdel Qader Tayyem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Torrance, CA 90503
Abdel Qader Tayyem is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of diverse nursing experience. He offers a strong clinical background and a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Abdel provides psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and evidence-based treatment—including medication management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy—for individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. He treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and psychological distress.
Abdel Qader Tayyem is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of diverse nursing experience. He offers a strong clinical background and a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Abdel provides psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and evidence-based treatment—including medication management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy—for individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. He treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and psychological distress.
(315) 618-2566 View (315) 618-2566
Photo of Quy Dinh Pham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Quy Dinh Pham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Quy was born and raised in Orange County, California. His parents immigrated from Vietnam in 1984 and they taught him the importance of service and working with underserved populations. Quy currently practices Psychiatry and TMS at Neuro Wellness Spa. At Neuro Wellness Spa, we’re changing the way mental health is treated. From our expertly trained clinical teams to our thoughtfully designed centers, we’re committed to delivering innovative treatments to the highest clinical standards for the best possible outcomes. We understand medication and talk therapy aren’t the only option. This is mental health care, reimagined.
Quy was born and raised in Orange County, California. His parents immigrated from Vietnam in 1984 and they taught him the importance of service and working with underserved populations. Quy currently practices Psychiatry and TMS at Neuro Wellness Spa. At Neuro Wellness Spa, we’re changing the way mental health is treated. From our expertly trained clinical teams to our thoughtfully designed centers, we’re committed to delivering innovative treatments to the highest clinical standards for the best possible outcomes. We understand medication and talk therapy aren’t the only option. This is mental health care, reimagined.
(424) 400-6739 View (424) 400-6739

See more therapy options for Torrance

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Torrance, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in Torrance, CA who prioritize treating:

97% Depression
97% Anxiety
88% Medication Management
85% Bipolar Disorder
81% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
80% ADHD
80% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Torrance, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Torrance?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.