Psychiatrists in Seaside, CA

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Photo of Lawrence Cronin, Psychiatrist, MD
Lawrence Cronin
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
I have practiced as a psychiatrist for 35 years. I graduated from University of Michigan Medical School and completed a psychiatry residency at UC San Francisco. I specialize in working with adult men. My particular areas of interest are Bipolar & Depressive Disorders along with Anxiety & Addiction issues. My evaluations are very thorough & detailed. I take a holistic approach working with each patient's background and their treatment preferences. Medication management is often a part of treatment. There can be significant paperwork to fill out as part of the evaluation. This facilitates the best use of our time together.
I have practiced as a psychiatrist for 35 years. I graduated from University of Michigan Medical School and completed a psychiatry residency at UC San Francisco. I specialize in working with adult men. My particular areas of interest are Bipolar & Depressive Disorders along with Anxiety & Addiction issues. My evaluations are very thorough & detailed. I take a holistic approach working with each patient's background and their treatment preferences. Medication management is often a part of treatment. There can be significant paperwork to fill out as part of the evaluation. This facilitates the best use of our time together.
(831) 221-9095 View (831) 221-9095
Photo of Kerstin Helgason, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kerstin Helgason
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and help people with mental health medication, psychotherapy, and Ketamine therapy. I'm licensed in California, Oregon, and Arizona and can see people over tele-health (video or phone) anywhere in these states, including patients with Medicare. In-office ketamine is available in California. As a nurse practitioner and therapist I see us as multifaceted beings who mostly live our lives through old wounds from the past. Our wounds are what get in our way and when they get out of our way, we can be who we truly are-our true self, spirt, or soul and is who we are meant to be. Living through being.
I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and help people with mental health medication, psychotherapy, and Ketamine therapy. I'm licensed in California, Oregon, and Arizona and can see people over tele-health (video or phone) anywhere in these states, including patients with Medicare. In-office ketamine is available in California. As a nurse practitioner and therapist I see us as multifaceted beings who mostly live our lives through old wounds from the past. Our wounds are what get in our way and when they get out of our way, we can be who we truly are-our true self, spirt, or soul and is who we are meant to be. Living through being.
(408) 837-4677 View (408) 837-4677
Photo of Donald Sortonis - Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(831) 282-8345 View (831) 282-8345
Photo of James Walter Darden IV, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ACNP-BC
James Walter Darden IV
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ACNP-BC
Online Only
You deserve a provider who actually listens. I’m a Yale- and Johns Hopkins-trained psychiatric NP providing comprehensive telehealth care for adults and adolescents across California. In-network with major insurers.
You deserve a provider who actually listens. I’m a Yale- and Johns Hopkins-trained psychiatric NP providing comprehensive telehealth care for adults and adolescents across California. In-network with major insurers.
(831) 218-8150 View (831) 218-8150
Photo of Christopher E Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PhD
Christopher E Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PhD
Online Only
Over the past 20 years working in mental healthcare, I have enjoyed the great opportunity to serve patients and their families. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I worked first at the San Francisco VA Medical Center, through their post-graduate residency program, and then for the past several years, I worked with medically underserved populations throughout New Mexico, first in person and then via telehealth.
Over the past 20 years working in mental healthcare, I have enjoyed the great opportunity to serve patients and their families. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I worked first at the San Francisco VA Medical Center, through their post-graduate residency program, and then for the past several years, I worked with medically underserved populations throughout New Mexico, first in person and then via telehealth.
(669) 322-8228 View (669) 322-8228
Photo of Jaime Jimenez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Jaime Jimenez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Are you frustrated with clinicians not calling you back or whose costs are prohibitive? Have you been wondering if medications may be an appropriate treatment for your persistent mental health symptoms? I will listen carefully and patiently to you and reflect not only your concerns, but also the strengths and motivations you bring to improving your mental health. I will work “with” you to develop a holistic assessment of your needs, suggest evidence-based treatments, and explain how these address the goals we establish collaboratively.
Are you frustrated with clinicians not calling you back or whose costs are prohibitive? Have you been wondering if medications may be an appropriate treatment for your persistent mental health symptoms? I will listen carefully and patiently to you and reflect not only your concerns, but also the strengths and motivations you bring to improving your mental health. I will work “with” you to develop a holistic assessment of your needs, suggest evidence-based treatments, and explain how these address the goals we establish collaboratively.
(831) 215-5738 View (831) 215-5738
Photo of Donald Sortonis - Don Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, FNP, APRN
Don Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, FNP, APRN
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(951) 574-1725 View (951) 574-1725
Photo of Nancy Leigh Hillis, Psychiatrist, M.D.
Nancy Leigh Hillis
Psychiatrist, M.D.
Online Only
I serve individuals grappling with the stresses of modern life: anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, and loss via therapy & medication management. In psychotherapy we explore underlying causes of suffering and recurring patterns causing you to feel stuck. Through talk therapy we uncover unexamined thoughts, feelings, and ways of being that can undermine your life. We explore root causes of suffering to increase self-awareness, improve relationships, and attain lasting emotional change. Through insight you'll discover new ways of thinking and being that lead you to a more fulfilling, authentic, joyful, and meaningful life.
I serve individuals grappling with the stresses of modern life: anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, and loss via therapy & medication management. In psychotherapy we explore underlying causes of suffering and recurring patterns causing you to feel stuck. Through talk therapy we uncover unexamined thoughts, feelings, and ways of being that can undermine your life. We explore root causes of suffering to increase self-awareness, improve relationships, and attain lasting emotional change. Through insight you'll discover new ways of thinking and being that lead you to a more fulfilling, authentic, joyful, and meaningful life.
(831) 618-1729 View (831) 618-1729
Photo of Amelia Jester, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Amelia Jester
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Ami Jester is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with more than seven years of experience, including exploring the country as a travel nurse. Dr. Jester is focused on improving LGBTQIA+ patients’ experiences in healthcare settings and is passionate about raising the bar in LGBTQIA+ health. She wants her patients to be successful in school, work, and relationships, as a person who will always be learning and growing. Dr. Jester respects each patient’s unique experiences in the world and understands how the intersectionality of multiple identities affects it.
Ami Jester is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with more than seven years of experience, including exploring the country as a travel nurse. Dr. Jester is focused on improving LGBTQIA+ patients’ experiences in healthcare settings and is passionate about raising the bar in LGBTQIA+ health. She wants her patients to be successful in school, work, and relationships, as a person who will always be learning and growing. Dr. Jester respects each patient’s unique experiences in the world and understands how the intersectionality of multiple identities affects it.
(831) 432-7002 View (831) 432-7002
Photo of Julie Vilardi - Retro Therapeutics Ketamine Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
Retro Therapeutics Ketamine Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Capitola, CA 95010
As a dedicated mental health professional, I am committed to providing transformative therapeutic experiences through ketamine-assisted psychotherapy. I am passionate about offering hope and healing to those who may feel trapped in their circumstances. My clients seek treatment for a range of conditions, including severe depression, anxiety, PTSD and treatment-resistant conditions that prevented them from leading fulfilling lives. Often they have tried multiple forms of treatment with limited success and they are now seeking a fresh approach that not only acknowledges their pain but also empowers them to explore new possibilities.
As a dedicated mental health professional, I am committed to providing transformative therapeutic experiences through ketamine-assisted psychotherapy. I am passionate about offering hope and healing to those who may feel trapped in their circumstances. My clients seek treatment for a range of conditions, including severe depression, anxiety, PTSD and treatment-resistant conditions that prevented them from leading fulfilling lives. Often they have tried multiple forms of treatment with limited success and they are now seeking a fresh approach that not only acknowledges their pain but also empowers them to explore new possibilities.
(831) 202-3228 View (831) 202-3228
Photo of Ferhad Ahmad, Psychiatrist, MD
Ferhad Ahmad
Psychiatrist, MD
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
I specialize in treating patients with anxiety or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). I believe mental health is a vital aspect of any individual's well-being, and I work to have every patient with depression be as symptom-free as possible and enjoy life to the fullest. I find Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to be an important treatment modality, as it allows me to work with my patients and tailor individual treatment modalities specific to their symptoms, and relieve their suffering from depression or another psychological disorder. I believe that TMS can be an alternative instrument or an addition to medications.
I specialize in treating patients with anxiety or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). I believe mental health is a vital aspect of any individual's well-being, and I work to have every patient with depression be as symptom-free as possible and enjoy life to the fullest. I find Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to be an important treatment modality, as it allows me to work with my patients and tailor individual treatment modalities specific to their symptoms, and relieve their suffering from depression or another psychological disorder. I believe that TMS can be an alternative instrument or an addition to medications.
(650) 889-7759 View (650) 889-7759
Photo of Bruce Wermuth - LGTC Group, Psychiatrist, MD
LGTC Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Comprehensive Mental Health Practice comprised of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric nurse practitioners, Psychiatric Physician Assistants and Psychotherapists. Members of our team from various disciplines collaborate and coordinate interventions in order to provide the most effective and current treatment options.
Comprehensive Mental Health Practice comprised of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric nurse practitioners, Psychiatric Physician Assistants and Psychotherapists. Members of our team from various disciplines collaborate and coordinate interventions in order to provide the most effective and current treatment options.
(669) 221-8926 View (669) 221-8926
Photo of Alex Sahba - Psychiatric Evaluations - Dr. Alex Sahba, Psychiatrist, MD
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
(831) 401-4823 View (831) 401-4823
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(831) 216-3794 View (831) 216-3794
Photo of Dr. Anne Phan-Huy, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Anne Phan-Huy
Psychiatrist, MD
Monterey, CA 93940
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
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Photo of Dr. Rebecca I Katz, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rebecca I Katz
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Rebecca I. Katz, M.D. is a double board certified Child & Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. She has extensive experience in the treatment of anxiety, OCD, ADHD, depression, other mood disorders, PTSD, perinatal and postpartum mental health disorders and more. Dr. Katz was a teacher prior to pursuing a medical degree and as an educator, she believes knowledge motivates action. Educating patients about the tools they need for success is crucial for effective healthcare. Fostering a collaborative clinic where patients feel informed and empowered equips them to take an active role in their health journey.
Rebecca I. Katz, M.D. is a double board certified Child & Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. She has extensive experience in the treatment of anxiety, OCD, ADHD, depression, other mood disorders, PTSD, perinatal and postpartum mental health disorders and more. Dr. Katz was a teacher prior to pursuing a medical degree and as an educator, she believes knowledge motivates action. Educating patients about the tools they need for success is crucial for effective healthcare. Fostering a collaborative clinic where patients feel informed and empowered equips them to take an active role in their health journey.
(831) 293-7300 View (831) 293-7300
Photo of Lindsey Hughes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lindsey Hughes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I have been in the healthcare field for 10 years. I have experience working in a variety of settings including inpatient, acute care psychiatric rehab, and residential treatment facilities. I use a comprehensive method of caring for patients and realize therapeutic medications work in combination with psychotherapy. I take a non-judgmental and compassionate approach and believe patients should be partners in their care and have choices.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I have been in the healthcare field for 10 years. I have experience working in a variety of settings including inpatient, acute care psychiatric rehab, and residential treatment facilities. I use a comprehensive method of caring for patients and realize therapeutic medications work in combination with psychotherapy. I take a non-judgmental and compassionate approach and believe patients should be partners in their care and have choices.
(858) 330-2467 View (858) 330-2467
Photo of Dr. Cynthia Churchill, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Cynthia Churchill
Psychiatrist, MD
Monterey, CA 93940
Dr. Cynthia Churchill believes that excellent care is built on respect and trust. She recognizes that every individual’s life journey is unique—shaped by genetics, physiology, experiences, relationships, and values. Dr. Churchill collaborates with her patients to determine the most effective role for medications among the many treatment options available, ensuring a personalized and holistic approach to mental health care. She has extensive expertise in psychopharmacology, particularly in treating individuals with medical illnesses and those who have experienced psychological trauma, including first responders.
Dr. Cynthia Churchill believes that excellent care is built on respect and trust. She recognizes that every individual’s life journey is unique—shaped by genetics, physiology, experiences, relationships, and values. Dr. Churchill collaborates with her patients to determine the most effective role for medications among the many treatment options available, ensuring a personalized and holistic approach to mental health care. She has extensive expertise in psychopharmacology, particularly in treating individuals with medical illnesses and those who have experienced psychological trauma, including first responders.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Jacquelyn Hamed - Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and Addiction, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and Addiction
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
(669) 322-7756 View (669) 322-7756
Photo of Dr. Jonathan Tallman, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jonathan Tallman
Psychiatrist, MD
Capitola, CA 95010
Hi! I am a board certified adult psychiatrist, specializing in the treatment of adult mental health disorders, including Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, and Schizophrenia. My training was at a research institution in the areas of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy and I keep up to date with the latest advances in this ever-changing field of treatment. My past experience working for Santa Cruz County Mental Health has informed me about the patient experience, the impact on families, as well as cultural aspects and connections with local mental health resources. I am fluent in both English and Spanish.
Hi! I am a board certified adult psychiatrist, specializing in the treatment of adult mental health disorders, including Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, and Schizophrenia. My training was at a research institution in the areas of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy and I keep up to date with the latest advances in this ever-changing field of treatment. My past experience working for Santa Cruz County Mental Health has informed me about the patient experience, the impact on families, as well as cultural aspects and connections with local mental health resources. I am fluent in both English and Spanish.
(831) 244-9261 View (831) 244-9261

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Number of Psychiatrists in Seaside, CA

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Psychiatrists in Seaside, CA who prioritize treating:

How Psychiatrists in Seaside, CA see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Seaside?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.