Psychiatrists in San Ramon, CA

Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
San Ramon, CA 94583
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(925) 886-2249 View (925) 886-2249
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(925) 394-4987 View (925) 394-4987
Photo of Farah Khan, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Farah Khan
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
San Ramon, CA 94583
Welcome! I am pleased to have you consider my practice for your psychiatric health care needs. I am licensed to practice medicine by the California State Medical Board, and am board-certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. After receiving my medical degree from Sindh Medical College, I completed my Psychiatry Residency from Bergen Regional Medical Center in Paramus, NJ. I have been practicing psychiatry in California since 2003.
Welcome! I am pleased to have you consider my practice for your psychiatric health care needs. I am licensed to practice medicine by the California State Medical Board, and am board-certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. After receiving my medical degree from Sindh Medical College, I completed my Psychiatry Residency from Bergen Regional Medical Center in Paramus, NJ. I have been practicing psychiatry in California since 2003.
(925) 393-0274 View (925) 393-0274
Photo of Azmeena Hashem, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Azmeena Hashem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Azmeena Hashem (DNP, PMHNP-BC, NP-C, APRN, RN). Holistic and effective patient care and practice psychopharmacology. My skills include conducting thorough psychiatric evaluations, devising personalized treatment plans, and experience in psychiatric medication management. Also, provide ongoing psychoeducation to individuals and their families. Adult patients with depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, dual diagnosis, bipolar, PTSD, and panic disorder. Active listening, working with the patient as a team, and discussing treatment plans with them.
Azmeena Hashem (DNP, PMHNP-BC, NP-C, APRN, RN). Holistic and effective patient care and practice psychopharmacology. My skills include conducting thorough psychiatric evaluations, devising personalized treatment plans, and experience in psychiatric medication management. Also, provide ongoing psychoeducation to individuals and their families. Adult patients with depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, dual diagnosis, bipolar, PTSD, and panic disorder. Active listening, working with the patient as a team, and discussing treatment plans with them.
(858) 365-8033 View (858) 365-8033
Toimbie Amaazee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Ramon, CA 94583
Toimbie Amaazee is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a specialization in medication management.
Toimbie Amaazee is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a specialization in medication management.
(877) 515-8113 View (877) 515-8113
Photo of Chidinma Nwankwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Chidinma Nwankwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
San Ramon, CA 94583
Chidinma Nwankwo is a skilled Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Los Angeles, California. She holds a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Frontier Nursing University and a Master’s in Nursing with a Psychiatric Mental Health specialization from Walden University. With experience caring for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, she provides compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. Chidinma has spent most of her career as a psychiatry nurse and nurse practitioner. Her area of expertise includes mood disorders, anxiety, schizophrenia, ADHD, postpartum depression and insomnia for all age groups
Chidinma Nwankwo is a skilled Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Los Angeles, California. She holds a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Frontier Nursing University and a Master’s in Nursing with a Psychiatric Mental Health specialization from Walden University. With experience caring for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, she provides compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. Chidinma has spent most of her career as a psychiatry nurse and nurse practitioner. Her area of expertise includes mood disorders, anxiety, schizophrenia, ADHD, postpartum depression and insomnia for all age groups
(877) 515-8113 View (877) 515-8113
Photo of Andrew Krompier - Brain Wellness Center, Psychiatrist, MD
Brain Wellness Center
Psychiatrist, MD
San Ramon, CA 94583
PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE BEFORE CONTACTING ME. I use Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and Auditory integration training (AIT) to treat brain-based disorders such as depression, OCD, addiction, anxiety, ADHD, Auditory Processing Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Post-Concussion Syndrome, and Autism. Treating the cause not the symptoms. I am not accepting medication-management patients.
PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE BEFORE CONTACTING ME. I use Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and Auditory integration training (AIT) to treat brain-based disorders such as depression, OCD, addiction, anxiety, ADHD, Auditory Processing Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Post-Concussion Syndrome, and Autism. Treating the cause not the symptoms. I am not accepting medication-management patients.
(925) 231-0633 View (925) 231-0633
Photo of Amber Aguilar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , PMHNP
Amber Aguilar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , PMHNP
Online Only
Many patients are initially apprehensive when they begin their mental health journey, with some feeling a stigma about seeking help and a fear of being judged, but with a relaxed conversational approach I am able to provide an empathetic way of helping my patients process and address their problems.
Many patients are initially apprehensive when they begin their mental health journey, with some feeling a stigma about seeking help and a fear of being judged, but with a relaxed conversational approach I am able to provide an empathetic way of helping my patients process and address their problems.
(925) 369-5088 View (925) 369-5088
Photo of Jatinder Yang-Chawla, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Jatinder Yang-Chawla
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who is seeking more than symptom relief alone. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, mood changes, trauma, ADHD, or relationship difficulties, and are looking for care that feels thoughtful, individualized, and respectful of their lived experience. They may feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or frustrated by approaches that focus only on diagnoses or medications without addressing the broader context of their life. They want to be truly heard and understood—as a whole person, not just a set of symptoms. Their goals often include gaining insight into themselves, improving emotional well-being,
My ideal client is someone who is seeking more than symptom relief alone. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, mood changes, trauma, ADHD, or relationship difficulties, and are looking for care that feels thoughtful, individualized, and respectful of their lived experience. They may feel overwhelmed, misunderstood, or frustrated by approaches that focus only on diagnoses or medications without addressing the broader context of their life. They want to be truly heard and understood—as a whole person, not just a set of symptoms. Their goals often include gaining insight into themselves, improving emotional well-being,
(925) 744-8737 View (925) 744-8737
Photo of Dr. Kailee Marin, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Kailee Marin
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Marin is a board-certified osteopathic physician at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Embracing a collaborative approach to mental health care, Dr. Marin draws on her background as an osteopathic physician with additional training in integrative psychiatry. She incorporates a diverse range of treatment options into her practice to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs and preferences.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Marin is a board-certified osteopathic physician at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Embracing a collaborative approach to mental health care, Dr. Marin draws on her background as an osteopathic physician with additional training in integrative psychiatry. She incorporates a diverse range of treatment options into her practice to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs and preferences.
(408) 549-8110 View (408) 549-8110
Photo of Dr. Waqar Zuberi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Waqar Zuberi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Zuberi is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. His clinical interests span a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and family-related challenges. With a unique ability to support patients across the lifespan, he integrates medication management with a deep understanding of family dynamics, social stressors, and emotional development.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Zuberi is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. His clinical interests span a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and family-related challenges. With a unique ability to support patients across the lifespan, he integrates medication management with a deep understanding of family dynamics, social stressors, and emotional development.
(408) 443-2257 View (408) 443-2257
Photo of Dr. Uchenna Okoye, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Uchenna Okoye
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Okoye is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Known as "Dr. O," she is passionate about helping individuals achieve mental wellness and holistic health. Dr. Okoye treats clients with a patient-centered philosophy, fostering a collaborative and open therapeutic relationship, attentively listening to each patient's unique narrative, and respecting individual experiences and cultural backgrounds.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Okoye is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Known as "Dr. O," she is passionate about helping individuals achieve mental wellness and holistic health. Dr. Okoye treats clients with a patient-centered philosophy, fostering a collaborative and open therapeutic relationship, attentively listening to each patient's unique narrative, and respecting individual experiences and cultural backgrounds.
(408) 692-2379 View (408) 692-2379
Photo of Daniel Smeester, Psychiatrist, MD
Daniel Smeester
Psychiatrist, MD
San Ramon, CA 94583
There is immediate help for those battling substance use disorder, without barriers to care. You should not need to count on the emergency room or hospital for help, or to struggle at home with withdrawal symptoms. Our luxury Inpatient Detox program, close to San Fransisco, provides executive-level care and comfort. We also have an outpatient program that can provide detox, and IOP and PHP. If you are battling pain, our addiction-free pain management program provides expert non-surgical spine and musculoskeletal care with Dr. Susan Gutierrez, MD, an interventional pain specialist.
There is immediate help for those battling substance use disorder, without barriers to care. You should not need to count on the emergency room or hospital for help, or to struggle at home with withdrawal symptoms. Our luxury Inpatient Detox program, close to San Fransisco, provides executive-level care and comfort. We also have an outpatient program that can provide detox, and IOP and PHP. If you are battling pain, our addiction-free pain management program provides expert non-surgical spine and musculoskeletal care with Dr. Susan Gutierrez, MD, an interventional pain specialist.
(925) 267-6853 View (925) 267-6853
Photo of Catalina Villa, Psychiatrist, MD
Catalina Villa
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Villa is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She is a compassionate bilingual Spanish-English specialist with deep experience in community psychiatry. Regardless of the complexity of the issue, Dr. Villa prioritizes personalized understanding of the diverse needs of her clients. “Mental health challenges don’t define who we are," she says. "I work hard to understand the entire person so we can find solutions together.”
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Villa is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She is a compassionate bilingual Spanish-English specialist with deep experience in community psychiatry. Regardless of the complexity of the issue, Dr. Villa prioritizes personalized understanding of the diverse needs of her clients. “Mental health challenges don’t define who we are," she says. "I work hard to understand the entire person so we can find solutions together.”
(408) 852-7953 View (408) 852-7953
Photo of Lilian Okereke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lilian Okereke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am to understand each individual's unique mental health needs by carefully evaluating their experiences, symptoms and personal histories. My goal is to empower patients, guiding them towards achieving their mental health goals with respect and empathy.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am to understand each individual's unique mental health needs by carefully evaluating their experiences, symptoms and personal histories. My goal is to empower patients, guiding them towards achieving their mental health goals with respect and empathy.
(877) 515-8113 View (877) 515-8113
Photo of Jenny Chouang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jenny Chouang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
“Hi, I’m Jenny Chouang, a Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing holistic, trauma‑informed mental health care. I believe mental health is deeply connected to physical, emotional, and social well‑being, and I work with patients to create individualized treatment plans that reflect their goals and values. Whether we’re exploring medication options, lifestyle strategies, or supportive interventions, my priority is to empower you in your healing journey.” I also speak 普通话, 国语。
“Hi, I’m Jenny Chouang, a Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing holistic, trauma‑informed mental health care. I believe mental health is deeply connected to physical, emotional, and social well‑being, and I work with patients to create individualized treatment plans that reflect their goals and values. Whether we’re exploring medication options, lifestyle strategies, or supportive interventions, my priority is to empower you in your healing journey.” I also speak 普通话, 国语。
(559) 414-5521 View (559) 414-5521
Photo of Thasanee Fong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Thasanee Fong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, and welcome. I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a passion for helping adults (ages 18–65) navigate life’s emotional and mental health challenges with compassion, clarity, and evidence-based care. With 7 years of experience in mental health, I’ve had the privilege of working in diverse clinical settings, which has equipped me to provide thoughtful, personalized treatment for a wide range of conditions—including anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and insomnia.
Hello, and welcome. I’m a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a passion for helping adults (ages 18–65) navigate life’s emotional and mental health challenges with compassion, clarity, and evidence-based care. With 7 years of experience in mental health, I’ve had the privilege of working in diverse clinical settings, which has equipped me to provide thoughtful, personalized treatment for a wide range of conditions—including anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and insomnia.
(909) 316-3928 View (909) 316-3928
Photo of Vincent David Feitosa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNPBC
Vincent David Feitosa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Greetings to new patients! We are thrilled to extend a warm welcome to individuals from all walks of life, with a special emphasis on those navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, bipolar, schizoaffective disorder, dual diagnosis, ADHD, and LGBTQI+ concerns. As a seasoned Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Board Certified, I bring a wealth of experience, particularly in working with the chronically mentally ill. In our welcoming and nonjudgmental environment, our focus is on providing more than just medication support; we aim to instill hope, relief, and quality of life. Discover a Path to Wellness with Us!
Greetings to new patients! We are thrilled to extend a warm welcome to individuals from all walks of life, with a special emphasis on those navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, bipolar, schizoaffective disorder, dual diagnosis, ADHD, and LGBTQI+ concerns. As a seasoned Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Board Certified, I bring a wealth of experience, particularly in working with the chronically mentally ill. In our welcoming and nonjudgmental environment, our focus is on providing more than just medication support; we aim to instill hope, relief, and quality of life. Discover a Path to Wellness with Us!
(858) 879-6097 View (858) 879-6097
Photo of Praise Tinungki, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Praise Tinungki
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping individuals find balance, clarity, and confidence in their daily lives. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and major life transitions, blending therapy and medication management when needed. My approach is compassionate, conversational, and goal-focused — helping clients feel heard, supported, and equipped with practical tools to create lasting change both mentally and emotionally.
I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping individuals find balance, clarity, and confidence in their daily lives. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and major life transitions, blending therapy and medication management when needed. My approach is compassionate, conversational, and goal-focused — helping clients feel heard, supported, and equipped with practical tools to create lasting change both mentally and emotionally.
(909) 487-1387 View (909) 487-1387
Photo of Surender Punia, Psychiatrist, MBBS, MD, FAPA
Surender Punia
Psychiatrist, MBBS, MD, FAPA
Serves Area
If you've been struggling with depression, anxiety, or ADHD and nothing seems to work, I understand how frustrating that feels. You deserve more than another medication trial that goes nowhere. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist and Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association with over 20 years of experience helping patients find answers when previous treatments have fallen short. My approach starts with a thorough evaluation and may include genetic testing to guide prescribing, TMS therapy, or Spravato — advanced options most psychiatrists don't offer. I see patients in-person in Pleasant Hill and Vallejo, and via tele across CA
If you've been struggling with depression, anxiety, or ADHD and nothing seems to work, I understand how frustrating that feels. You deserve more than another medication trial that goes nowhere. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist and Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association with over 20 years of experience helping patients find answers when previous treatments have fallen short. My approach starts with a thorough evaluation and may include genetic testing to guide prescribing, TMS therapy, or Spravato — advanced options most psychiatrists don't offer. I see patients in-person in Pleasant Hill and Vallejo, and via tele across CA
(925) 396-4619 View (925) 396-4619

See more therapy options for San Ramon

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in San Ramon, CA

40+

Average cost per session

$165

Psychiatrists in San Ramon, CA who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
71% Bipolar Disorder
60% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
56% Trauma and PTSD
54% ADHD
54% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Cigna and Evernorth
84% Aetna
73% Optum

How Psychiatrists in San Ramon, CA see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

54% Male
46% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in San Ramon?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.