Bipolar Disorder Psychiatrists in San Francisco, CA

Photo of Chinenye Loveth Chukwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Chinenye Loveth Chukwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
8 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94103
Life can feel overwhelming, and finding the right support is essential. I love working with people who struggle to be heard and understood. My clients are eager to improve but often feel stuck, anxious, and overwhelmed. At Mind Haven Psychiatry, I offer a safe, compassionate space to explore emotions, process challenges, and create meaningful change. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide therapy and medication management tailored to your needs, helping you build resilience, clarity, and balance.
Life can feel overwhelming, and finding the right support is essential. I love working with people who struggle to be heard and understood. My clients are eager to improve but often feel stuck, anxious, and overwhelmed. At Mind Haven Psychiatry, I offer a safe, compassionate space to explore emotions, process challenges, and create meaningful change. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide therapy and medication management tailored to your needs, helping you build resilience, clarity, and balance.
(341) 237-4060 View (341) 237-4060
Photo of Julie Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Julie Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Julie Miller is a dual board-certified professional, recognized for her expertise as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC and FNP-C). Throughout her career, she has made a profound impact on diverse populations across various healthcare settings. With compassion and skill, Julie guides individuals through the complexities of mental health challenges, delivering personalized treatment that truly resonates.
Julie Miller is a dual board-certified professional, recognized for her expertise as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC and FNP-C). Throughout her career, she has made a profound impact on diverse populations across various healthcare settings. With compassion and skill, Julie guides individuals through the complexities of mental health challenges, delivering personalized treatment that truly resonates.
(657) 571-4216 View (657) 571-4216
Photo of Shara Amzallag, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Shara Amzallag
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Shara and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of California, I specialize in anxiety, depressions, ADHD, bipolar disorder, insomnia & sleep issues, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), college & graduate student mental health, life transitions, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/trauma, loss, grief & bereavement, and stress management.
At Lavender, we provide a range of mental health services from the comfort of home. All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment for your convenience. Pairing therapy and medication to treat depression and anxiety can help you feel better faster with a 60% improved chance of recovery.
My name is Shara and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of California, I specialize in anxiety, depressions, ADHD, bipolar disorder, insomnia & sleep issues, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), college & graduate student mental health, life transitions, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/trauma, loss, grief & bereavement, and stress management.
At Lavender, we provide a range of mental health services from the comfort of home. All our providers offer both medication management & therapy in a single appointment for your convenience. Pairing therapy and medication to treat depression and anxiety can help you feel better faster with a 60% improved chance of recovery.
(415) 909-4532 View (415) 909-4532
Photo of Dr. Denise Zusman, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Denise Zusman
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Denise Zusman is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 15 years of experience providing care in acute and outpatient settings. She earned her medical degree from the University of Florida College of Medicine and completed her General Adult Psychiatry residency at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Zusman has practiced in psychiatric emergency services and outpatient clinics including The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco Department of Public Health, and The Tenderloin Outpatient Clinic.
Dr. Denise Zusman is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 15 years of experience providing care in acute and outpatient settings. She earned her medical degree from the University of Florida College of Medicine and completed her General Adult Psychiatry residency at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Zusman has practiced in psychiatric emergency services and outpatient clinics including The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco Department of Public Health, and The Tenderloin Outpatient Clinic.
(510) 574-8961 View (510) 574-8961
Photo of Stephen Seager, Psychiatrist, MD
Stephen Seager
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94104
Together with my team of experienced and compassionate mental health providers, I offer personalized, comprehensive treatment for ADHD, anxiety, trauma, depression, bipolar disorder and other mental health concerns.
As a board-certified psychiatrist for almost 30 years, I have written books on our national mental health system and appeared several times on CNN Live with Don Lemon as an recognized mental health expert. I understand the barriers people face when seeking help, and strive to collaborate with individuals to find solutions that work for their unique needs.
Together with my team of experienced and compassionate mental health providers, I offer personalized, comprehensive treatment for ADHD, anxiety, trauma, depression, bipolar disorder and other mental health concerns.
As a board-certified psychiatrist for almost 30 years, I have written books on our national mental health system and appeared several times on CNN Live with Don Lemon as an recognized mental health expert. I understand the barriers people face when seeking help, and strive to collaborate with individuals to find solutions that work for their unique needs.
(510) 272-7095 View (510) 272-7095
Photo of Jennifer Hailey, Psychiatrist, DO
Jennifer Hailey
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Jennifer Hailey is board certified psychiatrist in Psychiatry. She completed her undergraduate training at Michigan State University followed by medical school at Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine. She has completed both a Residency in Psychiatry at Michigan State University. Dr. Hailey has worked in many different settings including private hospitals, jails, military treatment facilities and private practice. She enjoys educating her fellow providers who specialize in psychiatry as well as other areas of medicine.
Dr. Jennifer Hailey is board certified psychiatrist in Psychiatry. She completed her undergraduate training at Michigan State University followed by medical school at Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine. She has completed both a Residency in Psychiatry at Michigan State University. Dr. Hailey has worked in many different settings including private hospitals, jails, military treatment facilities and private practice. She enjoys educating her fellow providers who specialize in psychiatry as well as other areas of medicine.
(415) 275-6706 View (415) 275-6706
Photo of Stephanie Patrick-Calvillo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Stephanie Patrick-Calvillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Francisco, CA 94104
My ideal clients are adults living with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and substance use challenges who are ready for real, lasting change.
My approach to medication management is collaborative, education-driven, and built entirely around you. Thorough evaluations shape your path forward, every prescription is clearly explained, and side effects are addressed with genuine care. Treatment evolves as your life does. You deserve to feel informed and empowered at every step, and I am here for you.
My ideal clients are adults living with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and substance use challenges who are ready for real, lasting change.
My approach to medication management is collaborative, education-driven, and built entirely around you. Thorough evaluations shape your path forward, every prescription is clearly explained, and side effects are addressed with genuine care. Treatment evolves as your life does. You deserve to feel informed and empowered at every step, and I am here for you.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Mimi Winsberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Mimi Winsberg
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94104
Particular areas of expertise include: Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Depressio, Relationship Problems, Women's Issues, Disordered Eating and Body Image Issues, Sport Psychology and Performance, Stress and adjustments such as divorce, loss of a loved one, medical problems, career changes.
As a Stanford trained psychiatrist with 25 years of clinical experience, I tailor my therapeutic approach to the individual's particular needs and goals. Psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness based approaches are used, along with medication. I treat mood disorders, anxiety, relationship problems, women's issues, disordered eating, and adjustments such as divorce, loss, medical problems, career changes. Medication is best managed in the context of a therapeutic relationship. I believe in the role lifestyle and physical health can play on emotional health, and I incorporate these principles into my therapy practice.
Particular areas of expertise include: Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Depressio, Relationship Problems, Women's Issues, Disordered Eating and Body Image Issues, Sport Psychology and Performance, Stress and adjustments such as divorce, loss of a loved one, medical problems, career changes.
As a Stanford trained psychiatrist with 25 years of clinical experience, I tailor my therapeutic approach to the individual's particular needs and goals. Psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness based approaches are used, along with medication. I treat mood disorders, anxiety, relationship problems, women's issues, disordered eating, and adjustments such as divorce, loss, medical problems, career changes. Medication is best managed in the context of a therapeutic relationship. I believe in the role lifestyle and physical health can play on emotional health, and I incorporate these principles into my therapy practice.
(628) 888-1161 View (628) 888-1161
Photo of David Hirchak, Psychiatrist, DO
David Hirchak
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Hirchak is an experienced, Board Certified Adult Psychiatrist, who emphasizes psychopharmacology and neurobiology in his treatment. Dr. Hirchak specializes in treating Anxiety, OCD, Depression, and Bipolar Disorder. Dr. Hirchak collaborates closely with our therapists so he can provide treatment with both medication management and psychotherapy when indicated.
Dr. Hirchak is an experienced, Board Certified Adult Psychiatrist, who emphasizes psychopharmacology and neurobiology in his treatment. Dr. Hirchak specializes in treating Anxiety, OCD, Depression, and Bipolar Disorder. Dr. Hirchak collaborates closely with our therapists so he can provide treatment with both medication management and psychotherapy when indicated.
(628) 333-3149 View (628) 333-3149
Photo of Dr. Heather Inano, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Heather Inano
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Inano is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She obtained her bachelor’s in psychology from Xavier University in New Orleans, before obtaining her medical degree from University of California Davis. She then went on to complete a general psychiatry residency at the University of Texas at Austin Dell School of Medicine. Prior to making the transition to private practice, Dr. Inano worked within the Veterans Affairs healthcare system.
Dr. Inano is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She obtained her bachelor’s in psychology from Xavier University in New Orleans, before obtaining her medical degree from University of California Davis. She then went on to complete a general psychiatry residency at the University of Texas at Austin Dell School of Medicine. Prior to making the transition to private practice, Dr. Inano worked within the Veterans Affairs healthcare system.
(510) 439-0163 View (510) 439-0163
Photo of Dr. Zohaib Abbasi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Zohaib Abbasi
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
UPDATE 6/7/26: I am still taking new patients + + + Hi! I'm a board-certified psychiatrist offering convenient online video visits throughout California and currently accepting new patients. In addition to traditional psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, I specialize in an integrative patient-centered approach, using lifestyle changes and natural treatments that are supported by scientific evidence. I want you to feel empowered and have control over your treatment. I offer personalized care to individuals who want to get a more accurate diagnosis and minimize unnecessary medications.
UPDATE 6/7/26: I am still taking new patients + + + Hi! I'm a board-certified psychiatrist offering convenient online video visits throughout California and currently accepting new patients. In addition to traditional psychiatric medications and psychotherapy, I specialize in an integrative patient-centered approach, using lifestyle changes and natural treatments that are supported by scientific evidence. I want you to feel empowered and have control over your treatment. I offer personalized care to individuals who want to get a more accurate diagnosis and minimize unnecessary medications.
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Photo of Barry Stanley Stein, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Barry Stanley Stein
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
2 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94104
Dr. Barry Stanley Stein is a highly qualified psychiatrist specializing in treating adults with various mental health disorders. Dr. Stein is committed to providing compassionate and evidence-based care to his patients. He takes a patient-centered approach to treatment, working closely with them to develop individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals. He utilizes a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help his patients achieve mental wellness. Presently he is practicing in SavantCare Mental Health Clinics at Los Altos- Contact (650) 690-2362 and Oakland- Contact: (415) 480-7362 in California.
Dr. Barry Stanley Stein is a highly qualified psychiatrist specializing in treating adults with various mental health disorders. Dr. Stein is committed to providing compassionate and evidence-based care to his patients. He takes a patient-centered approach to treatment, working closely with them to develop individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals. He utilizes a combination of medication and psychotherapy to help his patients achieve mental wellness. Presently he is practicing in SavantCare Mental Health Clinics at Los Altos- Contact (650) 690-2362 and Oakland- Contact: (415) 480-7362 in California.
(510) 372-2731 View (510) 372-2731
Photo of Peter Forster, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA
Peter Forster
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA
2 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94102
I am on the faculty at UCSF, where I teach in the bipolar disorders clinic.
I believe that caring and respectful relationships are the basis for any kind of healing. In my work with patients I view what we do together as a collaboration. You are the expert in yourself and your feelings. I bring to that collaboration the expertise from my academic experience and training as well as from the care of thousands of patients with similar problems. Together we create a treatment plan that will lead to a sustained recovery from a mood or anxiety disorder.
I am on the faculty at UCSF, where I teach in the bipolar disorders clinic.
I believe that caring and respectful relationships are the basis for any kind of healing. In my work with patients I view what we do together as a collaboration. You are the expert in yourself and your feelings. I bring to that collaboration the expertise from my academic experience and training as well as from the care of thousands of patients with similar problems. Together we create a treatment plan that will lead to a sustained recovery from a mood or anxiety disorder.
(415) 419-8201 View (415) 419-8201
Photo of Dr. Seth Sherman, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Seth Sherman
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Seth Sherman, M.D., is a board-certified adult psychiatrist who has been in practice for over ten years. At the heart of Dr. Sherman’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis one stablishing trust, rapport, and therapeutic alliance to help persons to feel and live well and to progress toward their goals, both in treatment and in life. Dr. Sherman begins with a consultation, a compassionate, collaborative process of discovery that culminates in a working diagnostic impression and, in turn, treatment recommendations.
Seth Sherman, M.D., is a board-certified adult psychiatrist who has been in practice for over ten years. At the heart of Dr. Sherman’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis one stablishing trust, rapport, and therapeutic alliance to help persons to feel and live well and to progress toward their goals, both in treatment and in life. Dr. Sherman begins with a consultation, a compassionate, collaborative process of discovery that culminates in a working diagnostic impression and, in turn, treatment recommendations.
(415) 483-4255 View (415) 483-4255
Photo of Dr. Maxwell Schauermann, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Maxwell Schauermann
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Maxwell Schauermann is a board certified psychiatrist and board-eligible addiction psychiatrist. He completed his medical school and residency training at Loma Linda University in sunny Southern California. He was recognized by his colleagues as Chief Resident of inpatient services for his leadership and problem-solving abilities. His passion for caring for people with substance use disorders led him to complete specialized training in Addiction Psychiatry at the University of Washington in 2024.
Dr. Maxwell Schauermann is a board certified psychiatrist and board-eligible addiction psychiatrist. He completed his medical school and residency training at Loma Linda University in sunny Southern California. He was recognized by his colleagues as Chief Resident of inpatient services for his leadership and problem-solving abilities. His passion for caring for people with substance use disorders led him to complete specialized training in Addiction Psychiatry at the University of Washington in 2024.
(415) 851-7429 View (415) 851-7429
Photo of Shira Crohn, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Shira Crohn
Physician Assistant, PA-C
San Francisco, CA 94111
She provides thoughtful and individualized care for conditions such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, and insomnia.
Shira Crohn is a board-certified physician assistant specializing in psychiatric care. She values building relationships with her patients by taking time to get to know them and understand their unique needs.
She provides thoughtful and individualized care for conditions such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bipolar disorder, and insomnia.
Shira Crohn is a board-certified physician assistant specializing in psychiatric care. She values building relationships with her patients by taking time to get to know them and understand their unique needs.
(323) 922-4862 View (323) 922-4862
Photo of Elio Pedroso Conroy, Psychiatrist, MD
Elio Pedroso Conroy
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Conroy is particularly interested in working with individuals with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD and ADHD.
Elio Pedroso Conroy, MD, located in Napa Valley, is a board-certified Adult Psychiatrist licensed in California. Dr. Conroy attended medical school in Brazil, where he is originally from. He practiced as a generalist physician for a few years in his home country strengthening his foundation in general medicine. After that, he moved to the USA and completed his psychiatry residency at Saint Elizabeth’s Hospital, Washington DC.
Conroy is particularly interested in working with individuals with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD and ADHD.
Elio Pedroso Conroy, MD, located in Napa Valley, is a board-certified Adult Psychiatrist licensed in California. Dr. Conroy attended medical school in Brazil, where he is originally from. He practiced as a generalist physician for a few years in his home country strengthening his foundation in general medicine. After that, he moved to the USA and completed his psychiatry residency at Saint Elizabeth’s Hospital, Washington DC.
(310) 954-9735 View (310) 954-9735
Photo of Young Tae Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Young Tae Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94104
My ideal clients are individuals from diverse backgrounds navigating ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, panic disorder, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or sleep challenges who are seeking compassionate, whole-person care.
I offer personalized medication management for depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and substance use disorders, rooted in compassion and evidence-based care. Each plan is crafted around your unique needs and where you are right now. Lasting wellness is possible, and you deserve care that truly sees and honors who you are. I'm here to help.
My ideal clients are individuals from diverse backgrounds navigating ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, panic disorder, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or sleep challenges who are seeking compassionate, whole-person care.
I offer personalized medication management for depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and substance use disorders, rooted in compassion and evidence-based care. Each plan is crafted around your unique needs and where you are right now. Lasting wellness is possible, and you deserve care that truly sees and honors who you are. I'm here to help.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Young Tae Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Young Tae Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
San Francisco, CA 94104
My ideal clients are adults from all walks of life managing ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, panic disorder, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or sleep difficulties who are ready for real, sustained change.
Whole-person wellness is at the heart of my practice. I provide personalized medication management for depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and substance use disorders, with every treatment plan thoughtfully tailored to your needs. Together, we will build a sustainable path toward lasting well-being. Reaching out takes courage, and I'm here.
My ideal clients are adults from all walks of life managing ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, panic disorder, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or sleep difficulties who are ready for real, sustained change.
Whole-person wellness is at the heart of my practice. I provide personalized medication management for depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and substance use disorders, with every treatment plan thoughtfully tailored to your needs. Together, we will build a sustainable path toward lasting well-being. Reaching out takes courage, and I'm here.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Elham Hamzeh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elham Hamzeh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Medication Management with Compassion and Clarity: Hello, I’m Elham Hamzeh, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in California. I specialize in helping individuals ages 12 and up manage and overcome challenges such as depression, anxiety, mood disorders, panic attacks, ADHD, stress, insomnia, and PTSD. If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not quite yourself, I’m here to support you with compassionate, evidence-based care—focused on medication management to help you feel better and function fully.
Medication Management with Compassion and Clarity: Hello, I’m Elham Hamzeh, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in California. I specialize in helping individuals ages 12 and up manage and overcome challenges such as depression, anxiety, mood disorders, panic attacks, ADHD, stress, insomnia, and PTSD. If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not quite yourself, I’m here to support you with compassionate, evidence-based care—focused on medication management to help you feel better and function fully.
(747) 302-6962 View (747) 302-6962

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FAQ - Bipolar Disorder Psychiatrists
How can psychiatrists help with bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition marked by significant fluctuations in mood, including episodes of mania—characterized by elevated energy, impulsivity, and heightened mood—and periods of depression, often involving sadness, low energy, and feelings of hopelessness. Psychiatrists play a vital role in helping individuals manage the complex and often unpredictable nature of bipolar disorder, typically through a comprehensive treatment plan that includes both medication and therapy. One of the most commonly prescribed medications for bipolar disorder is lithium, a mood stabilizer that helps prevent the occurrence of severe manic or depressive episodes by regulating brain chemistry. In addition to medication—or as a first-line intervention when appropriate—psychiatrists may also draw upon evidence-based therapies, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), or psychoeducation, to help clients better understand their condition, build effective coping strategies, and reduce the impact of mood swings on their personal well-being and relationships.

What does the initial assessment and treatment planning process look like?
The starting point for treatment often depends on whether the individual has already received a formal diagnosis of bipolar disorder. If a diagnosis has not yet been established, the psychiatrist typically begins with an assessment to evaluate the client's symptoms, history, and risk factors. This initial evaluation helps determine whether medication, talk therapy, or a combination of both would be most beneficial. If the individual has an existing diagnosis, the psychiatrist may move forward with designing a personalized treatment plan in alignment with the client's goals, often working in collaboration with other care providers, such as a primary care physician (PCP), therapist, or other behavioral health professionals. Due to the severity and chronic nature of bipolar disorder, ongoing psychiatric care is often required over the long term, sometimes for several months or even years. However, long-term care may not be necessary in every case, particularly if the individual shows sustained progress and has access to a stable support network.

How can I find a psychiatrist who specializes in bipolar disorder?
Psychology Today's online directory is a valuable resource for finding psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) who focus on bipolar disorder and related conditions. When searching for a psychiatrist, it is important to look for a provider who has specific training and experience with bipolar disorder, as they will be better equipped to understand the challenges that can arise with the condition, such as managing rapid mood shifts and minimizing the risk of suicide, which is higher in individuals with bipolar disorder. Psychiatrists who specialize in bipolar care are also more likely to be knowledgeable about appropriate medication options and dosage strategies. When evaluating potential providers, clients should also consider whether their practice is accessible—whether that means being located nearby or offering care through telehealth—and whether they accept insurance. Additionally, for some individuals, especially those from marginalized communities, finding a psychiatrist who shares or has familiarity with their cultural, racial, or gender identity can make a signifiant difference in the effectiveness of care.