Psychiatrists in San Francisco, CA

Photo of James Lake, Psychiatrist, MD
James Lake
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a Board-certified adult psychiatrist with over 25 years of clinical experience. After obtaining a BA in Human Biology at Stanford my first career was in high-tech consulting in Silicon Valley. I then attended medical school at U.C. Irvine and completed residency training at Stanford. I have served as a clinical assistant professor at Stanford, and am currently an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at University of Arizona College of Medicine.
I am a Board-certified adult psychiatrist with over 25 years of clinical experience. After obtaining a BA in Human Biology at Stanford my first career was in high-tech consulting in Silicon Valley. I then attended medical school at U.C. Irvine and completed residency training at Stanford. I have served as a clinical assistant professor at Stanford, and am currently an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at University of Arizona College of Medicine.
(855) 466-4607 x1 View (855) 466-4607 x1
Photo of Nefretiri Abat, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, JD, PMHNPBC, RN, BSN
Nefretiri Abat
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, JD, PMHNPBC, RN, BSN
12 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94108
My ideal client is a highly ambitious young adult or adult navigating the complexities of ADHD. They face hurdles with concentration, managing time, impulsivity, and social interactions. They need personalized telepsychiatry services, evidence-based therapies, and practical tools to manage their ADHD symptoms. Their ambition is to conquer ADHD-related obstacles, enhance focus, attain their academic and professional objectives, and foster healthier relationships. They are determined to unleash their innate potential and harmonize their aspirations with mental well-being.
My ideal client is a highly ambitious young adult or adult navigating the complexities of ADHD. They face hurdles with concentration, managing time, impulsivity, and social interactions. They need personalized telepsychiatry services, evidence-based therapies, and practical tools to manage their ADHD symptoms. Their ambition is to conquer ADHD-related obstacles, enhance focus, attain their academic and professional objectives, and foster healthier relationships. They are determined to unleash their innate potential and harmonize their aspirations with mental well-being.
(628) 345-8464 View (628) 345-8464
Photo of Hilda Nguthu-Bell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hilda Nguthu-Bell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hilda Nguthu-Bell is a skilled and professional Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Registered Nurse with over several years of experience, primarily in clinical Healthcare in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Specialized in Mental Health and Case Management she has proven her ability to lead and motivate others.
Hilda Nguthu-Bell is a skilled and professional Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Registered Nurse with over several years of experience, primarily in clinical Healthcare in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Specialized in Mental Health and Case Management she has proven her ability to lead and motivate others.
(415) 650-4168 View (415) 650-4168
Photo of Ashley Hoeck Anderson, Psychiatrist, DO
Ashley Hoeck Anderson
Psychiatrist, DO
San Francisco, CA 94102
Dr. Hoeck Anderson is no longer accepting new patients for psychotherapy treatment at this time. Ashley Hoeck Anderson is a general adult psychiatrist who has been practicing since 2019. She completed degrees in Biology, Psychology, and Criminal Justice at Minnesota State University Moorhead in Moorhead, MN prior to moving to Oregon to attend medical school at Western University of Health Sciences COMP-NW in Lebanon, OR. Her residency in General Psychiatry was completed at Samaritan Health Services in Corvallis, OR.
Dr. Hoeck Anderson is no longer accepting new patients for psychotherapy treatment at this time. Ashley Hoeck Anderson is a general adult psychiatrist who has been practicing since 2019. She completed degrees in Biology, Psychology, and Criminal Justice at Minnesota State University Moorhead in Moorhead, MN prior to moving to Oregon to attend medical school at Western University of Health Sciences COMP-NW in Lebanon, OR. Her residency in General Psychiatry was completed at Samaritan Health Services in Corvallis, OR.
(628) 299-7995 View (628) 299-7995
Photo of Michael B Murphy, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael B Murphy
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94114
Not accepting new clients
I take a collaborative approach toward helping patients achieve their goals, which begins with a full evaluation process that can last from one to a few sessions, until we have reached an understanding of what the difficulties are and we can discuss treatment recommendations. I believe strongly in both understanding and treating symptoms and difficulties in living in the context of a whole person. I have had training in multiple approaches to psychotherapy and work with patients to broaden their emotional and cognitive experience, gain insight into their psychological functioning, and make improvements in their qualities of life.
I take a collaborative approach toward helping patients achieve their goals, which begins with a full evaluation process that can last from one to a few sessions, until we have reached an understanding of what the difficulties are and we can discuss treatment recommendations. I believe strongly in both understanding and treating symptoms and difficulties in living in the context of a whole person. I have had training in multiple approaches to psychotherapy and work with patients to broaden their emotional and cognitive experience, gain insight into their psychological functioning, and make improvements in their qualities of life.
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Photo of Sara Pickard, Psychiatrist, MD
Sara Pickard
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94102
I incorporate medicine, psychology, exercise, nutrition, and sleep into my treatment plans. I believe that the patient and physician should partner together in treating health problems. My goal is to work in collaboration with patients to understand the underlying causes of distress. I take a practical approach to psychiatric treatment. I utilize evidence-based pharmacology in concert with skills-based therapies such as mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. I earned my Bachelor's degree in medical dietetics at the Ohio State University. It was there that I first saw the profound link between mental and physical health.
I incorporate medicine, psychology, exercise, nutrition, and sleep into my treatment plans. I believe that the patient and physician should partner together in treating health problems. My goal is to work in collaboration with patients to understand the underlying causes of distress. I take a practical approach to psychiatric treatment. I utilize evidence-based pharmacology in concert with skills-based therapies such as mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. I earned my Bachelor's degree in medical dietetics at the Ohio State University. It was there that I first saw the profound link between mental and physical health.
(628) 228-6869 View (628) 228-6869
Photo of Eric Glassgold - Eric Glassgold, MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Eric Glassgold, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94114
Patients come to see me when they experience emotional pain and need help figuring out how to improve their lives. Sometimes a problem has built up over time and reaches a saturation point. It may relate to work or school, to a love or family relationship, or to something completely unexpected--a layoff, breakup, accident, sudden illness or even a death--that uncovers a long neglected area of development.
Patients come to see me when they experience emotional pain and need help figuring out how to improve their lives. Sometimes a problem has built up over time and reaches a saturation point. It may relate to work or school, to a love or family relationship, or to something completely unexpected--a layoff, breakup, accident, sudden illness or even a death--that uncovers a long neglected area of development.
(415) 483-4327 View (415) 483-4327
Photo of Dr. Sherrell Lam, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sherrell Lam
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Sherrell Lam is a board-certified Psychiatrist at Talkiatry. She originally hails from the East Coast but has lived in most parts of the country. She attended the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford for medical school and completed a dual internal medicine/psychiatry residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Dr. Lam spent 13 years practicing as an Army psychiatrist and has worked as an outpatient psychiatrist, consult-liaison psychiatrist, inpatient psychiatrist and substance use disorder clinical consultant.
Dr. Sherrell Lam is a board-certified Psychiatrist at Talkiatry. She originally hails from the East Coast but has lived in most parts of the country. She attended the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford for medical school and completed a dual internal medicine/psychiatry residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Dr. Lam spent 13 years practicing as an Army psychiatrist and has worked as an outpatient psychiatrist, consult-liaison psychiatrist, inpatient psychiatrist and substance use disorder clinical consultant.
(415) 619-6061 View (415) 619-6061
Photo of Dr. Shafi Lodhi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Shafi Lodhi
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94102
Dr. Shafi Lodhi is a neuropsychiatrist with expertise in ADHD, anxiety, OCD, depression, bipolar disorder, and trauma-related disorders. Dr. Lodhi his known for his dedication to understanding his patients and staying on the cutting edge of treatment.
Dr. Shafi Lodhi is a neuropsychiatrist with expertise in ADHD, anxiety, OCD, depression, bipolar disorder, and trauma-related disorders. Dr. Lodhi his known for his dedication to understanding his patients and staying on the cutting edge of treatment.
(650) 487-1151 View (650) 487-1151
Photo of Rudy Roque, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rudy Roque
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Life can be incredibly challenging, so finding a mental health provider when you're already struggling should not be. I know how overwhelming it can be to navigate insurance and find someone who is a good fit. As a provider, I hope to help as many people as possible overcome that process by offering a mindful, knowledgeable, and transparent approach to medication management. If you are struggling, I hope you reach out and know that I am here to help.
Life can be incredibly challenging, so finding a mental health provider when you're already struggling should not be. I know how overwhelming it can be to navigate insurance and find someone who is a good fit. As a provider, I hope to help as many people as possible overcome that process by offering a mindful, knowledgeable, and transparent approach to medication management. If you are struggling, I hope you reach out and know that I am here to help.
(415) 943-4314 View (415) 943-4314
Photo of Michael H Swetye - Michael Swetye, M.D., P.C., Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Michael Swetye, M.D., P.C.
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
San Francisco, CA 94118
I am a Yale and UCSF-trained psychiatrist with board certifications in Adult, Adolescent and Child Psychiatry. I work with adults (including young adults), couples, families, teens, and middle schoolers.
I am a Yale and UCSF-trained psychiatrist with board certifications in Adult, Adolescent and Child Psychiatry. I work with adults (including young adults), couples, families, teens, and middle schoolers.
(415) 969-5356 View (415) 969-5356
Photo of Jessica Crawford, Psychiatrist, MD
Jessica Crawford
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94123
Life in the Bay Area can be complex and stress-inducing. I specialize in clients experiencing a range of life transition, career, relationship, mood and anxiety challenges. Many of my clients are high performers who excel in several areas of their lives, yet want to further their personal growth and improve the connections with those around them.
Life in the Bay Area can be complex and stress-inducing. I specialize in clients experiencing a range of life transition, career, relationship, mood and anxiety challenges. Many of my clients are high performers who excel in several areas of their lives, yet want to further their personal growth and improve the connections with those around them.
(415) 909-5422 View (415) 909-5422
Photo of Gurpinder Gill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gurpinder Gill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94104
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for helping people achieve their best mental health through a holistic approach in conjunction with conventional treatment. I also have extensive experience in maternal and neonatal care, which deepens my clinical skills and enhances my understanding of the emotional and psychological needs of patients. I recognize that many of the challenges faced by new parents are intertwined with mental health issues, and I enjoy helping families navigate these issues.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for helping people achieve their best mental health through a holistic approach in conjunction with conventional treatment. I also have extensive experience in maternal and neonatal care, which deepens my clinical skills and enhances my understanding of the emotional and psychological needs of patients. I recognize that many of the challenges faced by new parents are intertwined with mental health issues, and I enjoy helping families navigate these issues.
(415) 367-0230 View (415) 367-0230
Photo of Ariel Schonfeld, Psychiatrist, MD
Ariel Schonfeld
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94118
I provide compassionate, evidence-based and practical care through psychotherapy and medication management. I begin with a comprehensive evaluation to understand the needs and strengths of each person. We would work in a collaborative way so that my services are personalized and effective. I will often involve psychotherapy; I only recommend medications if medically indicated and attempt to keep them as simple as possible.
I provide compassionate, evidence-based and practical care through psychotherapy and medication management. I begin with a comprehensive evaluation to understand the needs and strengths of each person. We would work in a collaborative way so that my services are personalized and effective. I will often involve psychotherapy; I only recommend medications if medically indicated and attempt to keep them as simple as possible.
(628) 214-4475 View (628) 214-4475
Photo of Jasmine Delijani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jasmine Delijani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
2 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94104
Struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, or navigating complex emotions in life? Or are you a woman facing challenges during pregnancy and postpartum periods? Serving adolescents and adults of all genders and cultural backgrounds, my expertise lies in providing compassionate, judgment-free, comprehensive telepsychiatry across California. Seeking relief and a path to wellbeing? My approach combines traditional psychiatry—medications & therapy—with holistic methods like supplementation, genetic/lab testing, and sleep optimization. Let's uncover the root causes and tailor a journey towards your vibrant health.
Struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, or navigating complex emotions in life? Or are you a woman facing challenges during pregnancy and postpartum periods? Serving adolescents and adults of all genders and cultural backgrounds, my expertise lies in providing compassionate, judgment-free, comprehensive telepsychiatry across California. Seeking relief and a path to wellbeing? My approach combines traditional psychiatry—medications & therapy—with holistic methods like supplementation, genetic/lab testing, and sleep optimization. Let's uncover the root causes and tailor a journey towards your vibrant health.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Evangeline Luriz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Evangeline Luriz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Vangie is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who cares for patients with different psychiatric disorders. She focuses on mood disorders including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. To her, it is very rewarding to see an acute mentally ill patient improve with a promise of a better life. Vangie believes in a holistic approach and the importance of establishing a therapeutic relationship. She provides accommodating care with empathy and compassion, to foster open communication between herself and her patients.
Vangie is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who cares for patients with different psychiatric disorders. She focuses on mood disorders including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. To her, it is very rewarding to see an acute mentally ill patient improve with a promise of a better life. Vangie believes in a holistic approach and the importance of establishing a therapeutic relationship. She provides accommodating care with empathy and compassion, to foster open communication between herself and her patients.
(844) 405-4439 View (844) 405-4439
Photo of Alexia Lowi-Teng, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alexia Lowi-Teng
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello everyone! I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner practicing in California. I have been practicing as a nurse practitioner for over a year now, however, I have been working with mental health patients for over 5 years! I love helping those whom are new to psychiatric medication management because I have a special ability to explain things thoroughly. I am patient and a great listener! I will make sure you truly understand your diagnosis and treatment plan. I treat all ages, backgrounds and conditions.
Hello everyone! I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner practicing in California. I have been practicing as a nurse practitioner for over a year now, however, I have been working with mental health patients for over 5 years! I love helping those whom are new to psychiatric medication management because I have a special ability to explain things thoroughly. I am patient and a great listener! I will make sure you truly understand your diagnosis and treatment plan. I treat all ages, backgrounds and conditions.
(415) 234-5589 View (415) 234-5589
Photo of Dr. Sharon Jose, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sharon Jose
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94104
Dr. Sharon Jose helps adults, particularly interested in young adults and women, with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and interpersonal difficulties. Dr. Jose has a personalized, holistic approach to mental health care, providing evidence-based medication management, integrative methods, and specialized treatments like neuromodulation. During initial evaluations, she will work to understand your symptoms, how they impact your life, and how they interfere with what is important to you.
Dr. Sharon Jose helps adults, particularly interested in young adults and women, with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and interpersonal difficulties. Dr. Jose has a personalized, holistic approach to mental health care, providing evidence-based medication management, integrative methods, and specialized treatments like neuromodulation. During initial evaluations, she will work to understand your symptoms, how they impact your life, and how they interfere with what is important to you.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Riz Ahmad - Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94105
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(415) 322-7827 View (415) 322-7827
Photo of Sarah Blue, Psychiatrist, MD
Sarah Blue
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(415) 855-7718 View (415) 855-7718

See more therapy options for San Francisco

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in San Francisco, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
72% ADHD
71% Bipolar Disorder
70% Medication Management
69% Trauma and PTSD
63% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in San Francisco, CA see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

64% Female
35% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in San Francisco?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.