Psychiatrists in Daly City, CA

Photo of David Ha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
David Ha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Daly City, CA 94014
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(909) 281-7303 View (909) 281-7303
Photo of Michael Perez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michael Perez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specialized in treating mood, anxiety, cognitive, trauma-related, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. I graduated from University of California, San Francisco, where I obtained a Master of Science in Nursing as a PMHNP. Prior to this, I obtained a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from University of California, San Diego, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) from California State University, Fullerton.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specialized in treating mood, anxiety, cognitive, trauma-related, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. I graduated from University of California, San Francisco, where I obtained a Master of Science in Nursing as a PMHNP. Prior to this, I obtained a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from University of California, San Diego, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) from California State University, Fullerton.
(650) 897-5593 View (650) 897-5593
Photo of Simone Borghei, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Simone Borghei
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, who has worked several clinical specialties including the pediatric unit, pediatric intensive care unit, adult medical-surgical unit, telemetry unit, adult inpatient psychiatry unit, and postpartum unit as a registered nurse. I received my Master of Science in Nursing from Azusa Pacific University in 2020. After graduation, I completed a one-year residency for the Veteran Affairs in Sacramento and worked with veterans with severe mental illnesses, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, who has worked several clinical specialties including the pediatric unit, pediatric intensive care unit, adult medical-surgical unit, telemetry unit, adult inpatient psychiatry unit, and postpartum unit as a registered nurse. I received my Master of Science in Nursing from Azusa Pacific University in 2020. After graduation, I completed a one-year residency for the Veteran Affairs in Sacramento and worked with veterans with severe mental illnesses, substance abuse, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
(650) 418-2308 View (650) 418-2308
Photo of Alejandro Perez - Dr Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, Dr
Dr Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, Dr
Daly City, CA 94015
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(628) 277-8106 View (628) 277-8106
Photo of Riz Ahmad - Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Daly City, CA 94015
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(415) 319-9538 View (415) 319-9538
Photo of Brittnai Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brittnai Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Brittnai Johnson. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 12 years of experience in the field of Psychiatry. I use a person-centered approach to therapy and have a broad focus, such as Trauma, LGBTQ+, Mood Disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and many others! I use person-centered care to create a safe, non-judgmental environment and cater to each person for an individualized treatment plan.
My name is Brittnai Johnson. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 12 years of experience in the field of Psychiatry. I use a person-centered approach to therapy and have a broad focus, such as Trauma, LGBTQ+, Mood Disorders, anxiety, ADHD, and many others! I use person-centered care to create a safe, non-judgmental environment and cater to each person for an individualized treatment plan.
(760) 330-4461 View (760) 330-4461
Photo of Vicki Kalira, Psychiatrist, MD
Vicki Kalira
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Kalira earned her Medical Degree through West Virginia University and completed her psychiatry residency at Johns Hopkins University. After completing a one-year addiction psychiatry fellowship at New York University (NYU), she supported hospitalized patients at NYU-Tisch Hospital as a Consultation-Liaison Psychiatrist. Dr. Kalira then transitioned to the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), where she continues to bolster her understanding of the treatment of trauma. Dr. Kalira is the Medical Director for Addiction Recovery Treatment Services at the VA Northern California Health Care System, one of the largest VAs in the country.
Dr. Kalira earned her Medical Degree through West Virginia University and completed her psychiatry residency at Johns Hopkins University. After completing a one-year addiction psychiatry fellowship at New York University (NYU), she supported hospitalized patients at NYU-Tisch Hospital as a Consultation-Liaison Psychiatrist. Dr. Kalira then transitioned to the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), where she continues to bolster her understanding of the treatment of trauma. Dr. Kalira is the Medical Director for Addiction Recovery Treatment Services at the VA Northern California Health Care System, one of the largest VAs in the country.
(424) 387-4392 View (424) 387-4392
Photo of Ngozi Onyenuforo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Ngozi Onyenuforo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Ngozi Onyenuforo, a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) 95022632. My approach to care is holistic, integrating evidence-based treatment with a faith-based, Christian perspective. I specialize in medication management and therapy for mood disorders, anxiety, and co-occurring conditions, and I am committed to fostering a collaborative and supportive therapeutic relationship. My goal is to empower you on your path to mental wellness while honoring your faith and values.
Hello, I'm Ngozi Onyenuforo, a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) 95022632. My approach to care is holistic, integrating evidence-based treatment with a faith-based, Christian perspective. I specialize in medication management and therapy for mood disorders, anxiety, and co-occurring conditions, and I am committed to fostering a collaborative and supportive therapeutic relationship. My goal is to empower you on your path to mental wellness while honoring your faith and values.
(626) 323-9134 View (626) 323-9134
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr. Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(650) 881-4012 View (650) 881-4012
Photo of Othesha M Nash, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Othesha M Nash
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Online Only
I help individuals heal from trauma, depression/anxiety, narcissistic abuse and other mental health conditions. Many of my clients are women of faith who’ve lost their identity while caring for others. They’re ready to break unhealthy cycles, set boundaries, and prioritize their well-being. I specialize in psychiatric medication management with brief, supportive therapy. My approach is compassionate, faith-sensitive, and focused on helping you find clarity, confidence, emotional stability, and renewed strength—so you can thrive emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. You can book with me by clicking on my website
I help individuals heal from trauma, depression/anxiety, narcissistic abuse and other mental health conditions. Many of my clients are women of faith who’ve lost their identity while caring for others. They’re ready to break unhealthy cycles, set boundaries, and prioritize their well-being. I specialize in psychiatric medication management with brief, supportive therapy. My approach is compassionate, faith-sensitive, and focused on helping you find clarity, confidence, emotional stability, and renewed strength—so you can thrive emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. You can book with me by clicking on my website
(216) 284-4440 View (216) 284-4440
Photo of Bruce W. Scotton, Psychiatrist, MD, DLFAPA, CJA
Bruce W. Scotton
Psychiatrist, MD, DLFAPA, CJA
Serves Area
I am especially interested in working with people who see healing their wounds and problems as only one part of an ongoing effort to develop themselves as far as possible. This effort includes development beyond the personal into familial, community, global, and spiritual realms. Seeking to promote this perspective I am the senior editor of Textbook of Transpersonal Psychiatry and Psychology for which we won the Will Solimene Award for Excellence in Medical Communication. This perspective also values learning the accumulated knowledge of other cultures.
I am especially interested in working with people who see healing their wounds and problems as only one part of an ongoing effort to develop themselves as far as possible. This effort includes development beyond the personal into familial, community, global, and spiritual realms. Seeking to promote this perspective I am the senior editor of Textbook of Transpersonal Psychiatry and Psychology for which we won the Will Solimene Award for Excellence in Medical Communication. This perspective also values learning the accumulated knowledge of other cultures.
(650) 924-9400 View (650) 924-9400
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
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Photo of Donald Sortonis - Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(341) 218-4966 View (341) 218-4966
Photo of Adel Mostafavi - WellPsyche Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
WellPsyche Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(559) 242-1978 View (559) 242-1978
Photo of Andrea Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Andrea Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Andrea Lee is a psychiatric nurse practitioner combining conventional psychiatry with integrative and functional medicine to treat the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. Before mental health, she designed cancer care programs for over a decade, supporting patients through emotionally complex challenges. This background shaped her practicing style: clear, respectful, and compassionate. She works with adults facing depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, existential distress, and chronic stress, addressing both insight and practical strategies for meaningful change.
Andrea Lee is a psychiatric nurse practitioner combining conventional psychiatry with integrative and functional medicine to treat the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. Before mental health, she designed cancer care programs for over a decade, supporting patients through emotionally complex challenges. This background shaped her practicing style: clear, respectful, and compassionate. She works with adults facing depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, existential distress, and chronic stress, addressing both insight and practical strategies for meaningful change.
(628) 210-3228 View (628) 210-3228
Photo of Michael B Murphy, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael B Murphy
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I take a collaborative approach toward helping patients achieve their goals, which begins with a full evaluation process that can last from one to a few sessions, until we have reached an understanding of what the difficulties are and we can discuss treatment recommendations. I believe strongly in both understanding and treating symptoms and difficulties in living in the context of a whole person. I have had training in multiple approaches to psychotherapy and work with patients to broaden their emotional and cognitive experience, gain insight into their psychological functioning, and make improvements in their qualities of life.
I take a collaborative approach toward helping patients achieve their goals, which begins with a full evaluation process that can last from one to a few sessions, until we have reached an understanding of what the difficulties are and we can discuss treatment recommendations. I believe strongly in both understanding and treating symptoms and difficulties in living in the context of a whole person. I have had training in multiple approaches to psychotherapy and work with patients to broaden their emotional and cognitive experience, gain insight into their psychological functioning, and make improvements in their qualities of life.
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More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Chidinma Nwankwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chidinma Nwankwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Chidinma Nwankwo is a skilled Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Los Angeles, California. She holds a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Frontier Nursing University and a master’s in nursing with a Psychiatric Mental Health specialization from Walden University. With experience caring for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, she provides compassionate, evidence-based mental health care.
Chidinma Nwankwo is a skilled Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Los Angeles, California. She holds a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Frontier Nursing University and a master’s in nursing with a Psychiatric Mental Health specialization from Walden University. With experience caring for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, she provides compassionate, evidence-based mental health care.
(510) 726-0248 View (510) 726-0248
Photo of Catherine Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Catherine Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
HI! My name is Caty Brown, and I am board-certified as both a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Over the years, I have worked with a diverse group of clients with varying diagnoses and concerns. Each person's story is important as it guides the changes they would like to make in their life. I respect how difficult it can be to seek help. I very much enjoy listening to my patients and helping them decide which treatment plan best fits their personality and goals.
HI! My name is Caty Brown, and I am board-certified as both a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Over the years, I have worked with a diverse group of clients with varying diagnoses and concerns. Each person's story is important as it guides the changes they would like to make in their life. I respect how difficult it can be to seek help. I very much enjoy listening to my patients and helping them decide which treatment plan best fits their personality and goals.
(424) 622-1626 View (424) 622-1626
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(341) 201-6595 View (341) 201-6595
Photo of Ruth S Rayikanti, Psychiatrist, MD
Ruth S Rayikanti
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
My ideal client is a driven, insightful adult who looks like they have it all together—but inside, they’re anxious, distracted, or emotionally drained. They may struggle with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout and are tired of piecing together solutions. They want to feel focused, grounded, and truly at peace. They’re ready for care that’s thoughtful, holistic, and effective—therapy and medication in one place delivered by a board-certified Psychiatrist. They value real connection and are invested in growing into the version of themselves they know is possible.
My ideal client is a driven, insightful adult who looks like they have it all together—but inside, they’re anxious, distracted, or emotionally drained. They may struggle with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout and are tired of piecing together solutions. They want to feel focused, grounded, and truly at peace. They’re ready for care that’s thoughtful, holistic, and effective—therapy and medication in one place delivered by a board-certified Psychiatrist. They value real connection and are invested in growing into the version of themselves they know is possible.
(415) 691-4254 View (415) 691-4254

See more therapy options for Daly City

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Daly City, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$275

Psychiatrists in Daly City, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
81% Trauma and PTSD
81% Bipolar Disorder
75% ADHD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
91% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Daly City, CA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

54% Male
46% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Daly City?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.