Psychiatrists in Culver City, CA

Dr. Waqar Zuberi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Zuberi is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. His clinical interests span a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and family-related challenges. With a unique ability to support patients across the lifespan, he integrates medication management with a deep understanding of family dynamics, social stressors, and emotional development.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Zuberi is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. His clinical interests span a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and family-related challenges. With a unique ability to support patients across the lifespan, he integrates medication management with a deep understanding of family dynamics, social stressors, and emotional development.
(323) 703-5336 View (323) 703-5336
Joy Maines
Physician Assistant
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Joy is a board-certified physician assistant at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. With more than 17 years of experience, Joy has devoted her career to walking alongside patients through some of the most challenging and meaningful moments of their lives. Her approach is rooted in compassion and mindfulness, emphasizing presence, connection, and the power of finding strength in life’s everyday moments.
Welcoming New Patients! Joy is a board-certified physician assistant at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. With more than 17 years of experience, Joy has devoted her career to walking alongside patients through some of the most challenging and meaningful moments of their lives. Her approach is rooted in compassion and mindfulness, emphasizing presence, connection, and the power of finding strength in life’s everyday moments.
(323) 677-4910 View (323) 677-4910
Dr. Jason Castillo
Psychiatrist, DO
2 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
I offer a more thoughtful, in-depth experience for clients who wish to explore their symptoms and collaborate with a supportive physician. After many years of high-volume insurance-based treatment, I find that longer visits that incorporate psychotherapy skill building are what clients seek mental health treatment for. I utilize many years of experience working as a board-certified psychiatrist in various roles/settings to provide unbiased, non-judgmental treatment for clients seeking answers, not just another medication trial.
I offer a more thoughtful, in-depth experience for clients who wish to explore their symptoms and collaborate with a supportive physician. After many years of high-volume insurance-based treatment, I find that longer visits that incorporate psychotherapy skill building are what clients seek mental health treatment for. I utilize many years of experience working as a board-certified psychiatrist in various roles/settings to provide unbiased, non-judgmental treatment for clients seeking answers, not just another medication trial.
(323) 689-5928 View (323) 689-5928
Kathryn Satyukov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help teens and young adults with ADHD, anxiety, and depression improve focus, emotional regulation, and motivation so they can succeed academically, build stronger relationships, and manage stress effectively. My approach goes beyond medication- I integrate executive function coaching, sleep optimization, and lifestyle strategies to support lasting change. I also guide parents in understanding and supporting their child’s mental health at home.
I help teens and young adults with ADHD, anxiety, and depression improve focus, emotional regulation, and motivation so they can succeed academically, build stronger relationships, and manage stress effectively. My approach goes beyond medication- I integrate executive function coaching, sleep optimization, and lifestyle strategies to support lasting change. I also guide parents in understanding and supporting their child’s mental health at home.
(213) 415-3142 View (213) 415-3142
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90230
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(424) 377-0933 View (424) 377-0933
Qyana Griffith
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Griffith specializes in providing psychiatric care for men and women aged 18 and older. She completed her undergraduate degree from the University of California Irvine, her medical training at Boston University School of Medicine, and completed her postgraduate psychiatry training at the UCLA-San Fernando Valley Psychiatry Program where she served as Chief Resident in her final year of training. She has worked as an attending at the VA and in county mental health facilities. Her clinical interests are mood, trauma-related, and adjustment disorders.
Dr. Griffith specializes in providing psychiatric care for men and women aged 18 and older. She completed her undergraduate degree from the University of California Irvine, her medical training at Boston University School of Medicine, and completed her postgraduate psychiatry training at the UCLA-San Fernando Valley Psychiatry Program where she served as Chief Resident in her final year of training. She has worked as an attending at the VA and in county mental health facilities. Her clinical interests are mood, trauma-related, and adjustment disorders.
(747) 281-4565 View (747) 281-4565
Jordan Blaine Udeshi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Jordan is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She believes in a collaborative, low-pressure approach that integrates psychoeducation, coaching, medication management, and supportive therapy. She appreciates the unique strengths of individuals and works with clients to leverage those strengths in new productive ways.
Welcoming New Patients! Jordan is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She believes in a collaborative, low-pressure approach that integrates psychoeducation, coaching, medication management, and supportive therapy. She appreciates the unique strengths of individuals and works with clients to leverage those strengths in new productive ways.
(323) 310-2639 View (323) 310-2639
Headway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Brandi, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with additional certification in Family Practice. I provide psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, and medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and mood concerns. I work with people from all backgrounds—whether you’re a high-functioning professional facing burnout or feeling stuck and overwhelmed. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and evidence-based, with treatment tailored to your goals. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful change.
Hi, I’m Brandi, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with additional certification in Family Practice. I provide psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, and medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and mood concerns. I work with people from all backgrounds—whether you’re a high-functioning professional facing burnout or feeling stuck and overwhelmed. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and evidence-based, with treatment tailored to your goals. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered to make meaningful change.
(323) 744-6237 View (323) 744-6237
Dr. Kailee Marin
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Marin is a board-certified osteopathic physician at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Embracing a collaborative approach to mental health care, Dr. Marin draws on her background as an osteopathic physician with additional training in integrative psychiatry. She incorporates a diverse range of treatment options into her practice to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs and preferences.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Marin is a board-certified osteopathic physician at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Embracing a collaborative approach to mental health care, Dr. Marin draws on her background as an osteopathic physician with additional training in integrative psychiatry. She incorporates a diverse range of treatment options into her practice to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual's unique needs and preferences.
(424) 390-7423 View (424) 390-7423
Chanda Richardson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Chanda is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, Tricare, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Chanda’s personal journey through adversity gives her a deep sense of compassion and understanding for those facing life’s challenges. Specializing in trauma-informed, patient-centered care, she is committed to creating a safe, supportive space where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered.
Welcoming New Patients! Chanda is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, Tricare, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Chanda’s personal journey through adversity gives her a deep sense of compassion and understanding for those facing life’s challenges. Specializing in trauma-informed, patient-centered care, she is committed to creating a safe, supportive space where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered.
(323) 366-3059 View (323) 366-3059
Ngozi Onyenuforo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Ngozi Onyenuforo, a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) 95022632. My approach to care is holistic, integrating evidence-based treatment with a faith-based, Christian perspective. I specialize in medication management and therapy for mood disorders, anxiety, and co-occurring conditions, and I am committed to fostering a collaborative and supportive therapeutic relationship. My goal is to empower you on your path to mental wellness while honoring your faith and values.
Hello, I'm Ngozi Onyenuforo, a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) 95022632. My approach to care is holistic, integrating evidence-based treatment with a faith-based, Christian perspective. I specialize in medication management and therapy for mood disorders, anxiety, and co-occurring conditions, and I am committed to fostering a collaborative and supportive therapeutic relationship. My goal is to empower you on your path to mental wellness while honoring your faith and values.
(424) 655-3418 View (424) 655-3418
Riz Ahmad
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Riz Ahmad, known as Dr. Riz, is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Originally from New York, Dr. Riz grew up in a Pakistani-American family of 70+ first-degree relatives, an experience that piqued his interest in interpersonal relationships and human psychology. He is the recipient of multiple awards for excellence in psychiatric care and leadership and is known for bringing an unassuming familiarity in his everyday interactions.
Welcoming New Patients! Riz Ahmad, known as Dr. Riz, is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Originally from New York, Dr. Riz grew up in a Pakistani-American family of 70+ first-degree relatives, an experience that piqued his interest in interpersonal relationships and human psychology. He is the recipient of multiple awards for excellence in psychiatric care and leadership and is known for bringing an unassuming familiarity in his everyday interactions.
(323) 312-3677 View (323) 312-3677
Beverly Reader
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90230
I am a psychiatrist specializing in complex PTSD (CPTSD), also known as developmental trauma, or traumatic events that occur throughout development. CPTSD, or developmental trauma, does not have to be one major traumatic event, but rather can simply be certain developmental needs at various stages of development not being met by the surrounding caregivers. None of us escape childhood without wounds. Healing these wounds helps us live more calm and satisfying lives. One of my primary treatments is Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy using internal family systems therapy or IFS.
I am a psychiatrist specializing in complex PTSD (CPTSD), also known as developmental trauma, or traumatic events that occur throughout development. CPTSD, or developmental trauma, does not have to be one major traumatic event, but rather can simply be certain developmental needs at various stages of development not being met by the surrounding caregivers. None of us escape childhood without wounds. Healing these wounds helps us live more calm and satisfying lives. One of my primary treatments is Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy using internal family systems therapy or IFS.
(323) 987-6894 View (323) 987-6894
Catalina Villa
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Villa is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She is a compassionate bilingual Spanish-English specialist with deep experience in community psychiatry. Regardless of the complexity of the issue, Dr. Villa prioritizes personalized understanding of the diverse needs of her clients. “Mental health challenges don’t define who we are," she says. "I work hard to understand the entire person so we can find solutions together.”
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Villa is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. She is a compassionate bilingual Spanish-English specialist with deep experience in community psychiatry. Regardless of the complexity of the issue, Dr. Villa prioritizes personalized understanding of the diverse needs of her clients. “Mental health challenges don’t define who we are," she says. "I work hard to understand the entire person so we can find solutions together.”
(323) 615-1407 View (323) 615-1407
Dr. Daniel Simons
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Dr. Simons provides care to adult patients up to age 64 and has a particular interest in the young adult population. He strives to provide an affirming environment for patients from all backgrounds and recognizes the importance of culturally sensitive care. Dr. Simons received his undergraduate degree from Rice University in Houston, Texas. He received his medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine in the Texas Medical Center, where he also completed his general psychiatry residency program.
Dr. Simons provides care to adult patients up to age 64 and has a particular interest in the young adult population. He strives to provide an affirming environment for patients from all backgrounds and recognizes the importance of culturally sensitive care. Dr. Simons received his undergraduate degree from Rice University in Houston, Texas. He received his medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine in the Texas Medical Center, where he also completed his general psychiatry residency program.
(424) 622-4339 View (424) 622-4339
Amaechi O
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, and related concerns, with a special focus on women’s mental health. Clients typically seek care when symptoms begin to impact daily functioning, relationships, or quality of life. I provide a supportive, collaborative, and nonjudgmental space where care is tailored to each individual. Through a holistic, solution-focused, and evidence-based approach, I help clients build skills, improve symptoms, and move toward lasting mental wellness through individualized treatment and coordinated care.
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, and related concerns, with a special focus on women’s mental health. Clients typically seek care when symptoms begin to impact daily functioning, relationships, or quality of life. I provide a supportive, collaborative, and nonjudgmental space where care is tailored to each individual. Through a holistic, solution-focused, and evidence-based approach, I help clients build skills, improve symptoms, and move toward lasting mental wellness through individualized treatment and coordinated care.
(323) 498-3606 View (323) 498-3606
Dr. Bertrand Vulcain
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Dr. Vulcain specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression, offering evidence-based solutions to help patients manage symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. He is particularly passionate about addressing PTSD and trauma, recognizing how past experiences can impact daily functioning and emotional health. Through thoughtful psychiatric care, he supports patients in processing difficult emotions, fostering resilience, and reclaiming a sense of control. Additionally, Dr.
Dr. Vulcain specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression, offering evidence-based solutions to help patients manage symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. He is particularly passionate about addressing PTSD and trauma, recognizing how past experiences can impact daily functioning and emotional health. Through thoughtful psychiatric care, he supports patients in processing difficult emotions, fostering resilience, and reclaiming a sense of control. Additionally, Dr.
(424) 855-1015 View (424) 855-1015
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(424) 688-7961 View (424) 688-7961
Dr. Uchenna Okoye
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Okoye is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Known as "Dr. O," she is passionate about helping individuals achieve mental wellness and holistic health. Dr. Okoye treats clients with a patient-centered philosophy, fostering a collaborative and open therapeutic relationship, attentively listening to each patient's unique narrative, and respecting individual experiences and cultural backgrounds.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Okoye is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Known as "Dr. O," she is passionate about helping individuals achieve mental wellness and holistic health. Dr. Okoye treats clients with a patient-centered philosophy, fostering a collaborative and open therapeutic relationship, attentively listening to each patient's unique narrative, and respecting individual experiences and cultural backgrounds.
(323) 879-7308 View (323) 879-7308
Ayaka Robbins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Culver City, CA 90232
Ayaka is especially passionate about supporting individuals through trauma, substance use struggles, and psychosis-related challenges. Her experience treating PTSD, schizophrenia, and alcohol and drug use issues allows her to deliver comprehensive, trauma-informed care that fosters both safety and empowerment. She works with patients to identify underlying issues, develop healthy coping strategies, and build resilience over time. Whether navigating complex trauma histories or the challenges of addiction and severe mental illness, Ayaka provides steady, nonjudgmental support throughout the healing process.
Ayaka is especially passionate about supporting individuals through trauma, substance use struggles, and psychosis-related challenges. Her experience treating PTSD, schizophrenia, and alcohol and drug use issues allows her to deliver comprehensive, trauma-informed care that fosters both safety and empowerment. She works with patients to identify underlying issues, develop healthy coping strategies, and build resilience over time. Whether navigating complex trauma histories or the challenges of addiction and severe mental illness, Ayaka provides steady, nonjudgmental support throughout the healing process.
(424) 484-4041 View (424) 484-4041

See more therapy options for Culver City

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Culver City, CA

60+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in Culver City, CA who prioritize treating:

98% Depression
97% Anxiety
92% ADHD
87% Medication Management
86% Bipolar Disorder
81% Trauma and PTSD
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
85% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in Culver City, CA see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

59% Female
41% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Culver City?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.