Psychiatrists in City of Industry, CA

Photo of Sara Copperman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sara Copperman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 2 years of experience. I specialize in helping adolescents and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, and life transitions. I work with clients seeking clarity, emotional balance, and healthier coping skills, and I partner with them to build confidence, resilience, and a renewed sense of self.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 2 years of experience. I specialize in helping adolescents and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, and life transitions. I work with clients seeking clarity, emotional balance, and healthier coping skills, and I partner with them to build confidence, resilience, and a renewed sense of self.
(562) 278-0612 View (562) 278-0612
Photo of Brian Mohlenhoff, Psychiatrist, Brian Mohlenhoff, MD
Brian Mohlenhoff
Psychiatrist, Brian Mohlenhoff, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I completed medical school and residency at the University of California, San Francisco, with a special focus on trauma and Veteran health. I further developed my expertise through a fellowship with the San Francisco and Palo Alto VA Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, where I researched brain structure and cognitive changes associated with PTSD and sleep loss. For the past decade, I served as Director of Pharmacotherapy in the post-traumatic stress disorder program at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In that role, I managed the PTSD teaching clinics and organized canine-assisted therapy groups.
I completed medical school and residency at the University of California, San Francisco, with a special focus on trauma and Veteran health. I further developed my expertise through a fellowship with the San Francisco and Palo Alto VA Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, where I researched brain structure and cognitive changes associated with PTSD and sleep loss. For the past decade, I served as Director of Pharmacotherapy in the post-traumatic stress disorder program at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center. In that role, I managed the PTSD teaching clinics and organized canine-assisted therapy groups.
Photo of Razan Rayes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Razan Rayes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 3 years of experience. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan in emergency room care, inpatient psychiatry, addiction rehabilitation, and outpatient treatment. I specialize in integrative psychiatry, taking a holistic, personalized approach to treatment that considers the mind, body, and lifestyle. My expertise includes treating anxiety, PTSD, depression, and bipolar disorder.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 3 years of experience. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan in emergency room care, inpatient psychiatry, addiction rehabilitation, and outpatient treatment. I specialize in integrative psychiatry, taking a holistic, personalized approach to treatment that considers the mind, body, and lifestyle. My expertise includes treating anxiety, PTSD, depression, and bipolar disorder.
(562) 614-4321 View (562) 614-4321

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Ashley Margo Covington, Psychiatrist, MD
Ashley Margo Covington
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I'm dedicated to nourishing strategies that foster healing and empowerment based on what is most important to you. Whether you are on medication, or interested in starting medication I can assist. I also offer alternative and complementary approaches rooted in strengthening the mind-body connection. I view medication, psychotherapy, and holistic modalities like tools compiling a toolbox of coping skills. Sometimes multiple tools are needed for a single project. Other times the same tool can be used for multiple projects. Lets see what's right for you and customize a treatment approach that resonates with your unique self!
I'm dedicated to nourishing strategies that foster healing and empowerment based on what is most important to you. Whether you are on medication, or interested in starting medication I can assist. I also offer alternative and complementary approaches rooted in strengthening the mind-body connection. I view medication, psychotherapy, and holistic modalities like tools compiling a toolbox of coping skills. Sometimes multiple tools are needed for a single project. Other times the same tool can be used for multiple projects. Lets see what's right for you and customize a treatment approach that resonates with your unique self!
(424) 339-0726 View (424) 339-0726
Photo of Dr. Angelene Lawrence, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Angelene Lawrence
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Angelene Lawrence is a Board Certified Psychiatrist with a specialized certification in Nutritional Psychiatry. She treats patients across the lifespan, approaching mental health and psychiatry from an integrative perspective. She believes in attending to the multiple dimensions that affect both distress and psychological wellness, such as one's physical, emotional, interpersonal, behavioral, nutritional, environmental and spiritual functioning.
Dr. Angelene Lawrence is a Board Certified Psychiatrist with a specialized certification in Nutritional Psychiatry. She treats patients across the lifespan, approaching mental health and psychiatry from an integrative perspective. She believes in attending to the multiple dimensions that affect both distress and psychological wellness, such as one's physical, emotional, interpersonal, behavioral, nutritional, environmental and spiritual functioning.
(818) 214-7075 View (818) 214-7075
Photo of Helen Ezinne Mettu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Helen Ezinne Mettu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner currently accepting new clients, I've been in clinical practice since 2010. Specializing in understanding the unique challenges patients face. My expertise includes addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, medication management, and more. My goal is to provide the support and guidance necessary for clients to achieve a happier, healthier life.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner currently accepting new clients, I've been in clinical practice since 2010. Specializing in understanding the unique challenges patients face. My expertise includes addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, medication management, and more. My goal is to provide the support and guidance necessary for clients to achieve a happier, healthier life.
(240) 332-0662 View (240) 332-0662
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(424) 622-1628 View (424) 622-1628
Photo of Hadi Estakhri, Psychiatrist, MD
Hadi Estakhri
Psychiatrist, MD
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Hadi Estakhri, MD — or Dr. E as his patients know him — is a double board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist practicing at Allied Psychiatry and Mental Health in Newport Beach, California. He offers customized, patient-focused treatments to address the unique needs and circumstances of each patient. With more than two decades of professional experience, he has vast proficiency in the mental health field. His expertise is in treating a wide range of psychiatric and addictive disorders in both adult and adolescents.
Hadi Estakhri, MD — or Dr. E as his patients know him — is a double board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist practicing at Allied Psychiatry and Mental Health in Newport Beach, California. He offers customized, patient-focused treatments to address the unique needs and circumstances of each patient. With more than two decades of professional experience, he has vast proficiency in the mental health field. His expertise is in treating a wide range of psychiatric and addictive disorders in both adult and adolescents.
(323) 417-6402 View (323) 417-6402
Photo of Mottsin Thomas, Psychiatrist, MD
Mottsin Thomas
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Patients – Welcome to Bonmente! We know asking for help takes courage, and finding the right provider shouldn’t add stress. That’s why we offer same-week appointments and can often see you within 3–5 days. We accept most major insurance plans (including Aetna, Anthem Blue Shield, Blue Cross, Cigna, and United) and provide care through compassionate, highly trained professionals. With insurance-covered telemedicine sessions, you can connect from the comfort of home or office. Our supportive team makes starting your mental health journey simple, so you can focus on what matters most — feeling better and moving forward.
Accepting New Patients – Welcome to Bonmente! We know asking for help takes courage, and finding the right provider shouldn’t add stress. That’s why we offer same-week appointments and can often see you within 3–5 days. We accept most major insurance plans (including Aetna, Anthem Blue Shield, Blue Cross, Cigna, and United) and provide care through compassionate, highly trained professionals. With insurance-covered telemedicine sessions, you can connect from the comfort of home or office. Our supportive team makes starting your mental health journey simple, so you can focus on what matters most — feeling better and moving forward.
(562) 352-2813 View (562) 352-2813
Photo of Michael Marshall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Michael Marshall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Michael Marshall, is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Los Angeles, California who works with adults and adolescents, and provides care for patients who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Michael Marshall has extensive experience treating patients who are in crisis and has worked as a registered nurse/nurse practitioner in behavioral health for 15 years. Michael’s, treatment approach is rooted in evidence-based practice using a client centered approach.
Michael Marshall, is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Los Angeles, California who works with adults and adolescents, and provides care for patients who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Michael Marshall has extensive experience treating patients who are in crisis and has worked as a registered nurse/nurse practitioner in behavioral health for 15 years. Michael’s, treatment approach is rooted in evidence-based practice using a client centered approach.
(951) 356-9648 View (951) 356-9648
Photo of Pascal Stirnimann, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-
Pascal Stirnimann
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-
Torrance, CA 90503
Dr. Pascal Stirnimann is a boardcertified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2022. He has a BA in Psychology from University of Miami, a Master of Science in Nursing from Columbia University, and a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Columbia University. Dr. Stirnimann specializes in the treatment of young adults, adolescents, and children, as well as other vulnerable populations including those in foster care and emancipated minors. He has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including training at a women’s shelter. Dr.
Dr. Pascal Stirnimann is a boardcertified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2022. He has a BA in Psychology from University of Miami, a Master of Science in Nursing from Columbia University, and a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Columbia University. Dr. Stirnimann specializes in the treatment of young adults, adolescents, and children, as well as other vulnerable populations including those in foster care and emancipated minors. He has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including training at a women’s shelter. Dr.
(424) 688-1269 View (424) 688-1269
Photo of Thomas Tae, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Thomas Tae
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, my name is Thomas Tae, and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of California. It is important to acknowledge that most patients have the best outcome when treated with multiple modalities of care. I am committed to making sure my patients are aware of how they can improve their mental health by introducing holistic interventions. My focus area of practice consists of depression, PTSD, and anxiety. I am described as a practitioner who helps patients feel heard during their sessions. The goal is to make sure patients are comfortable to have a dialogue that is productive and helpful to their growth.
Hello, my name is Thomas Tae, and I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of California. It is important to acknowledge that most patients have the best outcome when treated with multiple modalities of care. I am committed to making sure my patients are aware of how they can improve their mental health by introducing holistic interventions. My focus area of practice consists of depression, PTSD, and anxiety. I am described as a practitioner who helps patients feel heard during their sessions. The goal is to make sure patients are comfortable to have a dialogue that is productive and helpful to their growth.
(341) 221-4580 View (341) 221-4580
Photo of Manpreet Sandhu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Manpreet Sandhu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), with over 16 years of combined clinical experience—10 years in primary care and 6 years in psychiatric care. My background allows me to deliver holistic, integrated healthcare that addresses both the physical and emotional well-being of my patients. My approach to mental health is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and evidence-based care. I strive to create a therapeutic partnership with each patient, offering a safe, supportive environment to explore their experiences and goals.
I am a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), with over 16 years of combined clinical experience—10 years in primary care and 6 years in psychiatric care. My background allows me to deliver holistic, integrated healthcare that addresses both the physical and emotional well-being of my patients. My approach to mental health is rooted in compassion, collaboration, and evidence-based care. I strive to create a therapeutic partnership with each patient, offering a safe, supportive environment to explore their experiences and goals.
(818) 369-3022 View (818) 369-3022
Photo of Future Ogbbeor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Future Ogbbeor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806
I approach each patient as a unique individual and tailor the patient's care accordingly to their needs. I provide holistic, quality, and compassionate services to my patients.
I approach each patient as a unique individual and tailor the patient's care accordingly to their needs. I provide holistic, quality, and compassionate services to my patients.
View
Photo of David Ha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
David Ha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Irvine, CA 92614
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(949) 710-5369 View (949) 710-5369
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Fullerton, CA 92835
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(714) 415-2706 View (714) 415-2706
Photo of Dr. Loan Pham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Loan Pham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Santa Ana, CA 92706
Does it feel like life keeps serving up endless ways to stress you out? It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by daily life problems and global crises like climate change, conflicts around the world, racism, homelessness, economic injustice, and so much more. These are all part of the fabric of the human race, but the solutions to all these problems come from the power within. It’s important to draw on your inner strength to help you overcome fear, doubt, shame, negative self talk, feeling like you’re not enough, as well as anxiety and depression.
Does it feel like life keeps serving up endless ways to stress you out? It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by daily life problems and global crises like climate change, conflicts around the world, racism, homelessness, economic injustice, and so much more. These are all part of the fabric of the human race, but the solutions to all these problems come from the power within. It’s important to draw on your inner strength to help you overcome fear, doubt, shame, negative self talk, feeling like you’re not enough, as well as anxiety and depression.
(714) 702-1710 View (714) 702-1710
Photo of Jenny Phan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jenny Phan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
It can be overwhelming to feel like your thoughts are working against you. Whether it's the deep lows of depression, the disorientation of a bipolar episode, or the disconnection of schizophrenia, these experiences can make everyday life feel like a battleground. With an MSN from Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (2020), I bring both clinical knowledge and deep personal motivation to my role as a psychiatric provider. My own family’s experiences with mental health have inspired me to help others recognize just how profoundly emotional wellbeing shapes our lives.
It can be overwhelming to feel like your thoughts are working against you. Whether it's the deep lows of depression, the disorientation of a bipolar episode, or the disconnection of schizophrenia, these experiences can make everyday life feel like a battleground. With an MSN from Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (2020), I bring both clinical knowledge and deep personal motivation to my role as a psychiatric provider. My own family’s experiences with mental health have inspired me to help others recognize just how profoundly emotional wellbeing shapes our lives.
(858) 422-0015 View (858) 422-0015
Photo of Catvy Nguyen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Catvy Nguyen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Orange, CA 92868
Catvy Nguyen takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. Kathy believes in the influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness.
Catvy Nguyen takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. Kathy believes in the influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness.
(657) 837-6325 View (657) 837-6325
Photo of Deborah Spandikow, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Deborah Spandikow
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Orange, CA 92868
I strive to provide compassionate evidence-based care to help you successfully achieve your mental health goals. Biography I am an ANCC board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner across the lifespan. I am accepting new patients ages 15 and above. I enjoy working with individuals and families. I incorporate a holistic approach to mental health, including problem-focused psychotherapy, mind-body connection, lifestyle modifications, and medication management. We are all unique individuals, so our best strategy is to individualize care across disciplines, including referrals for in-depth psychotherapy.
I strive to provide compassionate evidence-based care to help you successfully achieve your mental health goals. Biography I am an ANCC board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner across the lifespan. I am accepting new patients ages 15 and above. I enjoy working with individuals and families. I incorporate a holistic approach to mental health, including problem-focused psychotherapy, mind-body connection, lifestyle modifications, and medication management. We are all unique individuals, so our best strategy is to individualize care across disciplines, including referrals for in-depth psychotherapy.
(657) 837-5838 View (657) 837-5838

See more therapy options for City of Industry

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in City of Industry, CA

< 10

Psychiatrists in City of Industry, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Sleep or Insomnia
67% Grief
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Magellan
67% MultiPlan Private Healthcare Systems (PHCS)
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in City of Industry, CA see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in City of Industry?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.