Psychiatrists in Calpine, CA

Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MBA, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(562) 574-2795 View (562) 574-2795

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO, ABPN
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(530) 207-8645 View (530) 207-8645
Gretchen Hemberger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Truckee, CA 96161
Gretchen Hemberger has great respect for the courage it takes to share one’s emotions, so she insists on a safe and trustworthy space for clients to be transparent and vulnerable. By partnering with clients to address mental well-being, she perseveres in identifying perspectives, options, and solutions and feels truly honored to witness people transform their lives.
Gretchen Hemberger has great respect for the courage it takes to share one’s emotions, so she insists on a safe and trustworthy space for clients to be transparent and vulnerable. By partnering with clients to address mental well-being, she perseveres in identifying perspectives, options, and solutions and feels truly honored to witness people transform their lives.
(530) 464-6040 View (530) 464-6040
Eastern Sierra Counseling and Consulting
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Eastern Sierra Counseling offers comprehensive mental healthcare with both talk therapy and medication management. We have over 40 therapists and 4 psychiatrists (medication management) who work both in-person in Mammoth Lakes, Bishop, Ridgecrest, South Lake Tahoe, and Truckee, California and via telehealth. Our doctors work closely with a variety of mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and more. Our therapy team work hand-in-hand with the psychiatry team to provide the best care possible.
Eastern Sierra Counseling offers comprehensive mental healthcare with both talk therapy and medication management. We have over 40 therapists and 4 psychiatrists (medication management) who work both in-person in Mammoth Lakes, Bishop, Ridgecrest, South Lake Tahoe, and Truckee, California and via telehealth. Our doctors work closely with a variety of mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and more. Our therapy team work hand-in-hand with the psychiatry team to provide the best care possible.
(760) 253-1678 View (760) 253-1678

Online Psychiatrists

Peris Rodriguez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
My ideal clients are adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders seeking compassionate, personalized psychiatric care. They often come feeling overwhelmed- maybe therapy alone isn't enough, their current medication isn't working, or they're newly diagnosed and unsure where to start. Many have been managing symptoms for years and need a fresh approach. I help them move forward by understanding their unique situation and goals. Together, we create a treatment plan that fits their lifestyle- the right medication with minimal side effects. My approach is collaborative, not rushed. You're a partner in your care.
My ideal clients are adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders seeking compassionate, personalized psychiatric care. They often come feeling overwhelmed- maybe therapy alone isn't enough, their current medication isn't working, or they're newly diagnosed and unsure where to start. Many have been managing symptoms for years and need a fresh approach. I help them move forward by understanding their unique situation and goals. Together, we create a treatment plan that fits their lifestyle- the right medication with minimal side effects. My approach is collaborative, not rushed. You're a partner in your care.
(916) 827-4862 View (916) 827-4862
Mafalda Lozano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based care through medication management and therapy, helping reduce gaps in care by offering an integrated and consistent treatment approach. I incorporate lifestyle factors such as nutrition, exercise, and sleep to support overall stability and long-term well-being. I work with patients experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep difficulties, mood disorders, and other conditions such as psychosis or schizophrenia. My approach is safe, supportive, and trustworthy, creating a space where patients can build skills and confidence to manage their symptoms.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based care through medication management and therapy, helping reduce gaps in care by offering an integrated and consistent treatment approach. I incorporate lifestyle factors such as nutrition, exercise, and sleep to support overall stability and long-term well-being. I work with patients experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep difficulties, mood disorders, and other conditions such as psychosis or schizophrenia. My approach is safe, supportive, and trustworthy, creating a space where patients can build skills and confidence to manage their symptoms.
(916) 621-6180 View (916) 621-6180
Breanna Aguirre
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be looking for support for yourself, your child, or your teen and want care that feels personal, thoughtful, and never rushed. At Crystal Cove Wellness, I provide online mental health care for children, adolescents, and adults throughout California. I help individuals navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, OCD, PTSD, and other concerns. My approach begins with understanding the whole person—not just symptoms—so we can create a treatment plan that supports your needs, goals, and everyday life.
You may be looking for support for yourself, your child, or your teen and want care that feels personal, thoughtful, and never rushed. At Crystal Cove Wellness, I provide online mental health care for children, adolescents, and adults throughout California. I help individuals navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, OCD, PTSD, and other concerns. My approach begins with understanding the whole person—not just symptoms—so we can create a treatment plan that supports your needs, goals, and everyday life.
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Sandra Imade Odiase
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Online Only
I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where your story is heard and valued. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, mood changes, trauma, or stress, you don’t have to face it alone. Together, we’ll look at the whole picture of your well-being and create a personalized treatment plan that supports your unique needs. Depending on your goals, care may include therapy, medication management, or holistic approaches. My goal is to help you heal, grow, and thrive
I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space where your story is heard and valued. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, mood changes, trauma, or stress, you don’t have to face it alone. Together, we’ll look at the whole picture of your well-being and create a personalized treatment plan that supports your unique needs. Depending on your goals, care may include therapy, medication management, or holistic approaches. My goal is to help you heal, grow, and thrive
(279) 239-5956 View (279) 239-5956
Arshdeep Kaur
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MSPAS
Sacramento, CA 95814
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, low self-esteem or self-doubt? Do you feel trapped in repeating patterns or find it difficult to build healthy habits and relationships? Together, we’ll find the approach that works best for you, whether that’s therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a blend of all.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, low self-esteem or self-doubt? Do you feel trapped in repeating patterns or find it difficult to build healthy habits and relationships? Together, we’ll find the approach that works best for you, whether that’s therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a blend of all.
(916) 302-7600 View (916) 302-7600
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Roseville, CA 95678
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(916) 318-3789 View (916) 318-3789
Nazish Siddiqui
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sacramento, CA 95825
Nazish Siddiqui is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked in a variety of settings, including inpatient, private practice, and partial hospitalization programs. Nazish approaches care in a warm, non-judgmental manner and treats a variety of conditions, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
Nazish Siddiqui is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked in a variety of settings, including inpatient, private practice, and partial hospitalization programs. Nazish approaches care in a warm, non-judgmental manner and treats a variety of conditions, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
(916) 249-4996 View (916) 249-4996
Clyde Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BS, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner blending Eastern and Western approaches to support mind-body-spirit healing. With 15+ years in behavioral health, I offer evaluations, medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic coaching. My clients are open-minded, curious, and ready for lasting change. We explore how lifestyle, nutrition, past experiences, and spirituality impact mental health. I provide compassionate, personalized care grounded in collaboration, safety, and respect.
I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner blending Eastern and Western approaches to support mind-body-spirit healing. With 15+ years in behavioral health, I offer evaluations, medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic coaching. My clients are open-minded, curious, and ready for lasting change. We explore how lifestyle, nutrition, past experiences, and spirituality impact mental health. I provide compassionate, personalized care grounded in collaboration, safety, and respect.
(916) 533-9960 View (916) 533-9960
Kimberly Lewis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
13 Endorsed
Online Only
You may feel overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally drained, or not like yourself lately. Some people struggle with constant worry, low mood, difficulty focusing, or poor sleep, while others feel stuck in survival mode despite appearing fine on the outside. Many of the adults I work with are used to carrying a lot for others and have put their own mental health on the back burner. You want clarity, emotional balance, and support so you can feel more grounded and present in your life again.
You may feel overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally drained, or not like yourself lately. Some people struggle with constant worry, low mood, difficulty focusing, or poor sleep, while others feel stuck in survival mode despite appearing fine on the outside. Many of the adults I work with are used to carrying a lot for others and have put their own mental health on the back burner. You want clarity, emotional balance, and support so you can feel more grounded and present in your life again.
(916) 354-6183 View (916) 354-6183
Mindpath Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Folsom, CA 95630
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy. Mindpath Health helps patients of all ages with anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, grief, life changes, OCD, postpartum depression, PTSD, and trauma.
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy. Mindpath Health helps patients of all ages with anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, grief, life changes, OCD, postpartum depression, PTSD, and trauma.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Dr. Amanjot Gill
Psychiatrist, MD
Roseville, CA 95661
Dr. Amanjot Gill is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. Dr. Gill is trained in psychotherapy and psychopharmacology and is interested in anxiety and mood disorders. She incorporates a collaborative approach to improve the quality of decisions using knowledge and values.
Dr. Amanjot Gill is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. Dr. Gill is trained in psychotherapy and psychopharmacology and is interested in anxiety and mood disorders. She incorporates a collaborative approach to improve the quality of decisions using knowledge and values.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Dr. Anoopinder Singh
Psychiatrist, MD
Roseville, CA 95661
Dr. Anoopinder Singh has been with Mindpath Health since 2014. Originally from Punjab, India, Dr. Singh has a holistic, collaborative, and culturally competent approach to mental health care. He emphasizes wellness and quality of life by integrating conventional and complementary treatments. He has a special interest in working with transitional-age youth, biological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and providing gender-affirming and LGBTQIA+ mental health care. Dr. Singh’s research focuses on the efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in mental health.
Dr. Anoopinder Singh has been with Mindpath Health since 2014. Originally from Punjab, India, Dr. Singh has a holistic, collaborative, and culturally competent approach to mental health care. He emphasizes wellness and quality of life by integrating conventional and complementary treatments. He has a special interest in working with transitional-age youth, biological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and providing gender-affirming and LGBTQIA+ mental health care. Dr. Singh’s research focuses on the efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine in mental health.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Dr. Jonathon Porter
Psychiatrist, DO
Roseville, CA 95661
Dr. Jon Porter provides medication management tailored to meet the needs of patients from all walks of life. Dr. Porter aims to create a therapeutic relationship by treating each patient with respect and compassion. He has experience with psychiatric emergencies in an acute inpatient hospital at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center.
Dr. Jon Porter provides medication management tailored to meet the needs of patients from all walks of life. Dr. Porter aims to create a therapeutic relationship by treating each patient with respect and compassion. He has experience with psychiatric emergencies in an acute inpatient hospital at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Adeduntan Oke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I became a psychiatric provider because too many people face mental health struggles feeling completely unheard. That drives everything about how I practice. Whether I'm working with a 9 year old who can't sit still in class, a teenager drowning in anxiety, or an adult who's been managing alone for years, my goal is the same. Help you feel understood and build a life that feels fulfilling, even in the middle of a crisis.
I became a psychiatric provider because too many people face mental health struggles feeling completely unheard. That drives everything about how I practice. Whether I'm working with a 9 year old who can't sit still in class, a teenager drowning in anxiety, or an adult who's been managing alone for years, my goal is the same. Help you feel understood and build a life that feels fulfilling, even in the middle of a crisis.
(916) 304-7045 View (916) 304-7045
Dr. Jeremy Ernst
Psychiatrist, DO
Folsom, CA 95630
Dr. Jeremy Ernst is a Psychiatrist in California who has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Ernst helps clients by taking a holistic and collaborative approach to care. Together they are able to find root causes for mental health concerns and find safe and effective solutions. Outside of work, Dr. Ernst enjoys cooking, reading, and spending time with his family.
Dr. Jeremy Ernst is a Psychiatrist in California who has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Ernst helps clients by taking a holistic and collaborative approach to care. Together they are able to find root causes for mental health concerns and find safe and effective solutions. Outside of work, Dr. Ernst enjoys cooking, reading, and spending time with his family.
(916) 665-0448 View (916) 665-0448
Dr. Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(916) 302-2857 View (916) 302-2857

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Calpine, CA

< 10

Psychiatrists in Calpine, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Child
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

29 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% AmeriHealth
100% Uprise Health
100% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in Calpine, CA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Calpine?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.