Psychiatrists in Bullhead City, AZ

Photo of Joy Mills - Riverbend Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Riverbend Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress, emotional overwhelm, and difficulties with focus, motivation, sleep, or daily functioning. Many patients come to treatment feeling frustrated, stuck, misunderstood, or exhausted from trying to manage symptoms on their own. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and individualized. Through comprehensive evaluation and medication management when clinically appropriate, I help patients better understand their symptoms and work toward improved stability, functioning, and overall well-being.
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress, emotional overwhelm, and difficulties with focus, motivation, sleep, or daily functioning. Many patients come to treatment feeling frustrated, stuck, misunderstood, or exhausted from trying to manage symptoms on their own. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and individualized. Through comprehensive evaluation and medication management when clinically appropriate, I help patients better understand their symptoms and work toward improved stability, functioning, and overall well-being.
(928) 427-2663 View (928) 427-2663
Photo of Katherine Vitch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, APRN
Katherine Vitch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, APRN
Online Only
I provide telehealth psychiatric care across Arizona for adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, substance use, and life transitions. I specialize in working with women navigating pregnancy, postpartum, and motherhood. My goal is to help you feel more balanced, connected, and present in your daily life and relationships.
I provide telehealth psychiatric care across Arizona for adults and adolescents struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, substance use, and life transitions. I specialize in working with women navigating pregnancy, postpartum, and motherhood. My goal is to help you feel more balanced, connected, and present in your daily life and relationships.
(928) 249-9504 View (928) 249-9504
Photo of Joycelyn Connet, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Joycelyn Connet
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
Welcome! I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing thoughtful, evidence-based care for children, adolescents, and adults in a warm, collaborative setting. My goal is to help clients feel heard, supported, and actively involved in their treatment. I offer individualized medication management and holistic care tailored to each person’s needs, values, and goals. Together, we explore anxiety, depression, mood concerns, trauma-related challenges, and ADHD with curiosity, respect, and a whole-person perspective that honors your lived experience.
Welcome! I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing thoughtful, evidence-based care for children, adolescents, and adults in a warm, collaborative setting. My goal is to help clients feel heard, supported, and actively involved in their treatment. I offer individualized medication management and holistic care tailored to each person’s needs, values, and goals. Together, we explore anxiety, depression, mood concerns, trauma-related challenges, and ADHD with curiosity, respect, and a whole-person perspective that honors your lived experience.
(520) 843-9042 View (520) 843-9042
Photo of Sumaia Ebrahim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MPH
Sumaia Ebrahim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MPH
Serves Area
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported. As a board-certified PMHNP with a background as a foreign-trained physician, I provide holistic, culturally sensitive care in English and Arabic. I combine evidence-based medication management with supportive therapy to help you build insight, resilience, and balance. Together, we’ll create a plan that fits your life and helps you move toward clarity, stability, and emotional wellness.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported. As a board-certified PMHNP with a background as a foreign-trained physician, I provide holistic, culturally sensitive care in English and Arabic. I combine evidence-based medication management with supportive therapy to help you build insight, resilience, and balance. Together, we’ll create a plan that fits your life and helps you move toward clarity, stability, and emotional wellness.
(480) 800-4635 View (480) 800-4635
Photo of Jackline Auka - Vibrant Mental Wellness (Accepting New Clients)., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APR, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Vibrant Mental Wellness (Accepting New Clients).
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APR, MSN, PMHNP, BC
17 Endorsed
Online Only
New Patients Welcome — All ages 8 years and Up! Same-day online psychiatric care is available in WA, OR, TX, AZ, MD, and WY with a board-certified PMHNP bringing over 10 years of experience. I offer holistic, patient-centered mental health care, including evaluation and treatment for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more. Receive personalized medication management and brief, targeted therapy to help you regain balance—and build lasting wellness.
New Patients Welcome — All ages 8 years and Up! Same-day online psychiatric care is available in WA, OR, TX, AZ, MD, and WY with a board-certified PMHNP bringing over 10 years of experience. I offer holistic, patient-centered mental health care, including evaluation and treatment for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more. Receive personalized medication management and brief, targeted therapy to help you regain balance—and build lasting wellness.
(520) 335-0998 View (520) 335-0998
Photo of Ethel Oluyemisi Winfunke-Rochin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Ethel Oluyemisi Winfunke-Rochin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and FNP based in Queen Creek, Arizona. I practice evidence-based medication management for individuals with comorbid conditions, psychiatric conditions, and substance use disorder. I am passionate about addressing the underlying problems through a solution-focused approach that fosters empowerment. I am attentive. I bring a unique blend of skills, including patient-centered care, a nonjudgmental approach, and cultural awareness and competence. In my free time, I enjoy spending time with my family, traveling, learning about different cultures, and music.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and FNP based in Queen Creek, Arizona. I practice evidence-based medication management for individuals with comorbid conditions, psychiatric conditions, and substance use disorder. I am passionate about addressing the underlying problems through a solution-focused approach that fosters empowerment. I am attentive. I bring a unique blend of skills, including patient-centered care, a nonjudgmental approach, and cultural awareness and competence. In my free time, I enjoy spending time with my family, traveling, learning about different cultures, and music.
(520) 593-7407 View (520) 593-7407
Photo of Dr. Cassandra Anderson-Monroe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, CCM
Dr. Cassandra Anderson-Monroe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, CCM
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner with a Doctorate of Nursing Practice. My experience spans from my time as a RN to my role as an APRN, during which I have provided psychiatric and mental health services across diverse settings, including inpatient units, outpatient practices, transitional living facilities, and community mental health centers. I take pride in being a culturally sensitive "people person," and I approach each client with an open, non-judgmental attitude. I understand that, as humans, we all strive to live our best lives and become the best versions of ourselves.
I am a board-certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner with a Doctorate of Nursing Practice. My experience spans from my time as a RN to my role as an APRN, during which I have provided psychiatric and mental health services across diverse settings, including inpatient units, outpatient practices, transitional living facilities, and community mental health centers. I take pride in being a culturally sensitive "people person," and I approach each client with an open, non-judgmental attitude. I understand that, as humans, we all strive to live our best lives and become the best versions of ourselves.
(702) 602-8667 View (702) 602-8667
Photo of Dr. Norma White - Uplift Health LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ACNP-BC
Uplift Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ACNP-BC
Online Only
Dr. Norma White is a doctoral-prepared, double board-certified Psychiatric and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner who provides care to adults residing in Arizona & Pennsylvania aged 18+ with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, or behavioral challenges. Through telehealth services, Dr. White is committed to providing compassionate care while recognizing the unique cultural, personal, and professional backgrounds of each individual she serves.
Dr. Norma White is a doctoral-prepared, double board-certified Psychiatric and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner who provides care to adults residing in Arizona & Pennsylvania aged 18+ with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, or behavioral challenges. Through telehealth services, Dr. White is committed to providing compassionate care while recognizing the unique cultural, personal, and professional backgrounds of each individual she serves.
(484) 864-4579 View (484) 864-4579

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Olufunke Mercygrace Jinadu - Mercy Jinadu @ Mercygrace Mental Wellness,PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Mercy Jinadu @ Mercygrace Mental Wellness,PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Dr. Mercy. I am a doctorally prepared Board Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 12 years extensive psychiatric experience in different settings. Are you or your loved one dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, PTSD, and Insomnia? Waiting for months to get the right treatment is over because Mercygrace Mental wellness is the right place for you. We provide diagnostic services, medication management, and psychotherapy to individuals ages 13 years and above via Telehealth in Texas, Washington and Arizona. In office appointmen at our Frisco and Arlingto Texas locations is by appointment only.
Hello, I'm Dr. Mercy. I am a doctorally prepared Board Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 12 years extensive psychiatric experience in different settings. Are you or your loved one dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, PTSD, and Insomnia? Waiting for months to get the right treatment is over because Mercygrace Mental wellness is the right place for you. We provide diagnostic services, medication management, and psychotherapy to individuals ages 13 years and above via Telehealth in Texas, Washington and Arizona. In office appointmen at our Frisco and Arlingto Texas locations is by appointment only.
(903) 287-7998 View (903) 287-7998
Photo of Courtney LeBoeuf, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Courtney LeBoeuf
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. I bring over a decade of nursing experience, including many years as a psychiatric RN before becoming a nurse practitioner, which shaped my passion for the field and approach to treatment. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and practical. I focus on creating a comfortable, judgment-free environment where clients feel safe talking openly about what they’re experiencing.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. I bring over a decade of nursing experience, including many years as a psychiatric RN before becoming a nurse practitioner, which shaped my passion for the field and approach to treatment. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and practical. I focus on creating a comfortable, judgment-free environment where clients feel safe talking openly about what they’re experiencing.
(520) 422-4279 View (520) 422-4279

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Deanna Buchanan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
Deanna Buchanan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
4 Endorsed
Kingman, AZ 86409
Board-certified PMHNP, Deanna is a passionate about mental health, treating a variety of mental health conditions with a particular interest in trauma related conditions. With over a decade of critical care experience, Deanna believes in practicing integrative psychiatry, blending evidence-based and holistic approaches to provide personalized results.
Board-certified PMHNP, Deanna is a passionate about mental health, treating a variety of mental health conditions with a particular interest in trauma related conditions. With over a decade of critical care experience, Deanna believes in practicing integrative psychiatry, blending evidence-based and holistic approaches to provide personalized results.
(928) 569-8066 View (928) 569-8066
Photo of Jennifer Martin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Martin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel like you have "been there done that and nothing has worked"? Maybe you've received a diagnosis, accepted treatment and still don't feel "mentally well". Do you ever feel hopeless, unheard, over-medicated, or misdiagnosed? If you are hoping to find someone who takes the time to listen, asks the right questions, and will work to uncover potential root causes that have been overlooked, then Beyond the Stigma Az is the right practice for you. If you’re overwhelmed, weighed down, or wondering if the if there’s more to your mental health than your current status, you’re not alone, and you have options.
Do you feel like you have "been there done that and nothing has worked"? Maybe you've received a diagnosis, accepted treatment and still don't feel "mentally well". Do you ever feel hopeless, unheard, over-medicated, or misdiagnosed? If you are hoping to find someone who takes the time to listen, asks the right questions, and will work to uncover potential root causes that have been overlooked, then Beyond the Stigma Az is the right practice for you. If you’re overwhelmed, weighed down, or wondering if the if there’s more to your mental health than your current status, you’re not alone, and you have options.
(928) 564-7216 View (928) 564-7216
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Lake Havasu City, AZ 86403
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(928) 267-4111 View (928) 267-4111
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Quartzsite, AZ 85346
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(858) 914-2510 View (858) 914-2510
Photo of Ijeoma Ononenyi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Ijeoma Ononenyi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping people with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I work with my clients to develop personalized care plans that meet their individual needs and goals. My ideal client is someone who's struggling with a mental health condition, substance use disorder, or both, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. If that's you, I can help. Please reach out to me to get started.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping people with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I work with my clients to develop personalized care plans that meet their individual needs and goals. My ideal client is someone who's struggling with a mental health condition, substance use disorder, or both, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. If that's you, I can help. Please reach out to me to get started.
(602) 892-1175 View (602) 892-1175
Photo of Vilma Catalina Padilla - Vilma Padilla Bilingual Psychiatric care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Vilma Padilla Bilingual Psychiatric care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are working adults professionals, healthcare workers, nurses, and small business owners who carry too much for everyone else and rarely make space for themselves. Many come to me with anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, burnout, or sleep concerns that have built up for years. They're often functioning on the outside but exhausted inside. Together we build a treatment plan grounded in your real life your work, family, culture, and goals using medications as a tool, not the whole answer. Para mis pacientes que hablan espanol aqui­ puede hablar libremente, en su idioma
My ideal clients are working adults professionals, healthcare workers, nurses, and small business owners who carry too much for everyone else and rarely make space for themselves. Many come to me with anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, burnout, or sleep concerns that have built up for years. They're often functioning on the outside but exhausted inside. Together we build a treatment plan grounded in your real life your work, family, culture, and goals using medications as a tool, not the whole answer. Para mis pacientes que hablan espanol aqui­ puede hablar libremente, en su idioma
(928) 382-3964 View (928) 382-3964
Photo of Angelica Hoover, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Angelica Hoover
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help individuals feeling overwhelmed, on edge, or stuck in patterns they can’t break. I help women struggling with, depression, trauma, PTSD, and anxiety feel more stable and in control. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide medication management and supportive care in a calm, non-judgmental space. We’ll work together to create a clear plan that works for you. If your faith or values matter to you, I can incorporate that into care. I accept insurance and have openings this week, reach out to get started!
I help individuals feeling overwhelmed, on edge, or stuck in patterns they can’t break. I help women struggling with, depression, trauma, PTSD, and anxiety feel more stable and in control. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide medication management and supportive care in a calm, non-judgmental space. We’ll work together to create a clear plan that works for you. If your faith or values matter to you, I can incorporate that into care. I accept insurance and have openings this week, reach out to get started!
(928) 463-3188 View (928) 463-3188
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Parker, AZ 85344
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(928) 351-5451 View (928) 351-5451
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Kingman, AZ 86409
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Argie J Rivera, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Argie J Rivera
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
At Cara Behavioral Health, our clinical approach is rooted in functional and integrative psychiatry. We go beyond symptom management by exploring the underlying factors that influence a child’s mental health, including biological, metabolic, nutritional, gut health, and environmental contributors, alongside a comprehensive clinical evaluation. We incorporate advanced tools such as pharmacogenetic testing, functional laboratory assessments, and specialized testing of nutrient levels and the gut microbiome. These insights allow us to develop highly personalized treatment plans tailored to each child’s unique needs.
At Cara Behavioral Health, our clinical approach is rooted in functional and integrative psychiatry. We go beyond symptom management by exploring the underlying factors that influence a child’s mental health, including biological, metabolic, nutritional, gut health, and environmental contributors, alongside a comprehensive clinical evaluation. We incorporate advanced tools such as pharmacogenetic testing, functional laboratory assessments, and specialized testing of nutrient levels and the gut microbiome. These insights allow us to develop highly personalized treatment plans tailored to each child’s unique needs.
(928) 272-3400 View (928) 272-3400

See more therapy options for Bullhead City

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Bullhead City, AZ

< 10

Psychiatrists in Bullhead City, AZ who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
86% Anxiety
86% Bipolar Disorder
86% Medication Management
71% ADHD
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Psychiatrists in Bullhead City, AZ see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Bullhead City?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.