Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI

Photo of Helene Kroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Helene Kroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Living life to its fullest involves developing a healthy daily lifestyle, and a self care plan with ways to nurture your body and mind. Applying a mind and body practice to our daily lives allows us the ability to cope better with stress, anxiety and depression. My goal working with you, is to develop a strong, trusting relationship, while guiding you through your journey. I will help you learn techniques to gain insight and strength for change.
Living life to its fullest involves developing a healthy daily lifestyle, and a self care plan with ways to nurture your body and mind. Applying a mind and body practice to our daily lives allows us the ability to cope better with stress, anxiety and depression. My goal working with you, is to develop a strong, trusting relationship, while guiding you through your journey. I will help you learn techniques to gain insight and strength for change.
(947) 600-4949 View (947) 600-4949
David Hopkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to reach out for help is very daunting so I thank you for taking the leap of faith and coming across my profile. My practice mission, vision and values are predicated upon the individual that walks through our doors so we can craft together a specific plan that works for our therapeutic partnership. Everyone has a different pace, different goals and we are here to help walk that journey with you. I have 13 years of experience working with the government and various non-profits and hospitals. I have created a program in Ontario as well so I am well acclimated to diverse populations and issues.
Deciding to reach out for help is very daunting so I thank you for taking the leap of faith and coming across my profile. My practice mission, vision and values are predicated upon the individual that walks through our doors so we can craft together a specific plan that works for our therapeutic partnership. Everyone has a different pace, different goals and we are here to help walk that journey with you. I have 13 years of experience working with the government and various non-profits and hospitals. I have created a program in Ontario as well so I am well acclimated to diverse populations and issues.
(248) 306-9775 View (248) 306-9775
Photo of Jill Wasserman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Jill Wasserman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Hello! My name is Jill Wasserman and I am a licensed professional counselor. My areas of expertise include substance abuse and addiction treatment, personality disorders, anxiety/depression, and other mood disorders. I am passionate about helping individuals by utilizing a client-centered approach to treatment. To best meet the needs of each client, I have found in my experience, that it is best when I adapt my approach and tailor it to each unique individual. If you are looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation, or if you are ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to work with you.
Hello! My name is Jill Wasserman and I am a licensed professional counselor. My areas of expertise include substance abuse and addiction treatment, personality disorders, anxiety/depression, and other mood disorders. I am passionate about helping individuals by utilizing a client-centered approach to treatment. To best meet the needs of each client, I have found in my experience, that it is best when I adapt my approach and tailor it to each unique individual. If you are looking for support and guidance through a challenging situation, or if you are ready to move in a new direction in your life, I would be honored to work with you.
(586) 701-6853 View (586) 701-6853
Photo of Devin Jones, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Devin Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I have immediate availability for both in-person & telehealth appointments! I am a licensed clinical social worker with years of experience in outpatient, residential, community mental health, crisis intervention and college counseling. I work with individuals and couples. I specialize in college age and adult challenges including financial stress, addiction, career burnout or exploration, life adjustments and relationships, sexuality and gender identity, sexual health, anxiety and depression.
I have immediate availability for both in-person & telehealth appointments! I am a licensed clinical social worker with years of experience in outpatient, residential, community mental health, crisis intervention and college counseling. I work with individuals and couples. I specialize in college age and adult challenges including financial stress, addiction, career burnout or exploration, life adjustments and relationships, sexuality and gender identity, sexual health, anxiety and depression.
(248) 780-7037 View (248) 780-7037
Photo of Michelle Therese Warren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Michelle Therese Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Not accepting new clients
Are you searching for inner peace and happiness? Have you been in therapy before with limited or been disappointed in results? I am a clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience, in private practice and the former program director of Gilda's Club Metro Detroit. I hold space with compassion, empathy and hope for the best version of yourself to emerge. If you are ready to take the next step towards your BEST life, I can help.
Are you searching for inner peace and happiness? Have you been in therapy before with limited or been disappointed in results? I am a clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience, in private practice and the former program director of Gilda's Club Metro Detroit. I hold space with compassion, empathy and hope for the best version of yourself to emerge. If you are ready to take the next step towards your BEST life, I can help.
(248) 265-3989 View (248) 265-3989
Photo of Margie Karwaski O'connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Margie Karwaski O'connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
When conflict is handled correctly, we grow closer to each other and allow our feelings to be validated. Recognizing that each person is unique, I work to establish a safe and healthy therapeutic alliance. The client is an active participant in the healing process.
When conflict is handled correctly, we grow closer to each other and allow our feelings to be validated. Recognizing that each person is unique, I work to establish a safe and healthy therapeutic alliance. The client is an active participant in the healing process.
(947) 208-4212 View (947) 208-4212
Photo of Dr. Lindsay Ann Najor, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Dr. Lindsay Ann Najor
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LLP
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
I am a clinical psychologist. I strive to give everyone who enters my office the opportunity to search deep in themselves, and truly find who they are and who they want to be. I listen objectively and without judgment. In order for healing to take place I believe a client needs to be heard but also understood and validated and given the tools that work for them. My goal is to help clients understand, manage, and learn to cope with any trauma, depression, anxiety, and addiction. My hope is to help be a support as the people I work with find healing.
I am a clinical psychologist. I strive to give everyone who enters my office the opportunity to search deep in themselves, and truly find who they are and who they want to be. I listen objectively and without judgment. In order for healing to take place I believe a client needs to be heard but also understood and validated and given the tools that work for them. My goal is to help clients understand, manage, and learn to cope with any trauma, depression, anxiety, and addiction. My hope is to help be a support as the people I work with find healing.
(248) 513-8275 View (248) 513-8275
Photo of Esra Karaca, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Esra Karaca
Psychologist, MA, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Teletherapy has become increasingly preferred by many individuals and can be an excellent way to incorporate self-care and help manage anxiety and other emotions, whether chronic or situation based. Please call me to learn about this valuable telehealth option. Esra Karaca, PsyD LP is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychotherapy and neuropsychological assessment. She provides psychotherapy and psychological evaluations to individuals, couples and families.
Teletherapy has become increasingly preferred by many individuals and can be an excellent way to incorporate self-care and help manage anxiety and other emotions, whether chronic or situation based. Please call me to learn about this valuable telehealth option. Esra Karaca, PsyD LP is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychotherapy and neuropsychological assessment. She provides psychotherapy and psychological evaluations to individuals, couples and families.
(248) 918-0762 View (248) 918-0762
Photo of Ellie Mental Health Birmingham in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Ellie Mental Health Birmingham
LMSW, LICSW, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
We currently have immediate openings for kids ages 4 and up, adults, couples, and families-NO waitlist! Our therapists at the Birmingham, Michigan location are skilled at treating people throughout the lifespan with an array of diagnoses. These include postpartum depression, anxiety, depression, life transitions including divorce, career changes, and grief and loss. We have clinicians who love working with kids, couples, families, and individuals!
We currently have immediate openings for kids ages 4 and up, adults, couples, and families-NO waitlist! Our therapists at the Birmingham, Michigan location are skilled at treating people throughout the lifespan with an array of diagnoses. These include postpartum depression, anxiety, depression, life transitions including divorce, career changes, and grief and loss. We have clinicians who love working with kids, couples, families, and individuals!
(248) 621-8746 View (248) 621-8746
Deborah P. Simpson
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
I am a licensed psychologist with experience working with adolescents (age 15+) and adults. I have a passion and expertise in treating eating disorders, including clients struggling with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Additionally, I have significant experience addressing anxiety, depression, non-suicidal self injury, relationship difficulties, identify developmental concerns, grief and loss, and life transitions and adjustments.
I am a licensed psychologist with experience working with adolescents (age 15+) and adults. I have a passion and expertise in treating eating disorders, including clients struggling with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Additionally, I have significant experience addressing anxiety, depression, non-suicidal self injury, relationship difficulties, identify developmental concerns, grief and loss, and life transitions and adjustments.
(248) 621-5667 x24 View (248) 621-5667 x24
Photo of Lindsay LaBoda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Lindsay LaBoda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, my focus is to help provide support for individuals, children and families in a nurturing and empathic environment. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable space in which you are in control of your own goals in treatment. I encourage an open therapeutic relationship to help individuals, parents or children feel emotionally supported and able to genuinely express themselves. I work to provide individuals and families with the tools to effectively move toward a positive change.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, my focus is to help provide support for individuals, children and families in a nurturing and empathic environment. My goal is to create a safe and comfortable space in which you are in control of your own goals in treatment. I encourage an open therapeutic relationship to help individuals, parents or children feel emotionally supported and able to genuinely express themselves. I work to provide individuals and families with the tools to effectively move toward a positive change.
(248) 997-4392 View (248) 997-4392
Photo of Wendy Smith, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Wendy Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
Dr. Smith believes that we each possess the capacity to overcome great adversity and distress. Her lifelong and heartfelt goal is to help others uncover their inner strength, and live richer, fuller lives. Dr. Smith earned her Ph.D. under the renowned psychologist, Dr. Clark Moustakas, one of the founders and original thinkers of humanistic psychology and the human potential movement. Today she continues the work of enhancing human potential through the therapeutic use of mindfulness. Mindfulness-based psychology is the next step in the evolution of modern psychology.
Dr. Smith believes that we each possess the capacity to overcome great adversity and distress. Her lifelong and heartfelt goal is to help others uncover their inner strength, and live richer, fuller lives. Dr. Smith earned her Ph.D. under the renowned psychologist, Dr. Clark Moustakas, one of the founders and original thinkers of humanistic psychology and the human potential movement. Today she continues the work of enhancing human potential through the therapeutic use of mindfulness. Mindfulness-based psychology is the next step in the evolution of modern psychology.
(248) 639-4836 View (248) 639-4836
Photo of Virginia Martinez, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Virginia Martinez
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
As a Counseling Psychologist and Certified Trauma Professional, my practice centers on facilitating the transformative journey of healing. I collaborate with clients to co-create a therapeutic environment conducive to exploring and addressing their unique challenges. Utilizing a psychodynamic framework within an integrative approach, I provide a non-judgmental space where clients can navigate issues such as disordered eating, body image concerns, post-traumatic stress, trauma healing, anxiety, and depression.
As a Counseling Psychologist and Certified Trauma Professional, my practice centers on facilitating the transformative journey of healing. I collaborate with clients to co-create a therapeutic environment conducive to exploring and addressing their unique challenges. Utilizing a psychodynamic framework within an integrative approach, I provide a non-judgmental space where clients can navigate issues such as disordered eating, body image concerns, post-traumatic stress, trauma healing, anxiety, and depression.
(248) 468-1627 View (248) 468-1627
Photo of Focused Solutions in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Focused Solutions
PhD, CMHt, CHT, RMA
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I'm a Medical Hypnotherapist with extensive training to effectively work with individuals suffering with OCD, Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Pain Management, IBS and other medical disorders. I also help individuals deal effectively with non-medical problems such as self-sabotaging behaviors, increasing self confidence, stuttering, social awkwardness to name a few. What an individual can expect when seeing me is very specific personalized sessions addressing their needs and limitations based on their life experiences, encounters and perceptions. A digital recording is made for home usage to assist in expediting the therapeutic process. My practice is available for people of all ages and cultures.
I'm a Medical Hypnotherapist with extensive training to effectively work with individuals suffering with OCD, Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Pain Management, IBS and other medical disorders. I also help individuals deal effectively with non-medical problems such as self-sabotaging behaviors, increasing self confidence, stuttering, social awkwardness to name a few. What an individual can expect when seeing me is very specific personalized sessions addressing their needs and limitations based on their life experiences, encounters and perceptions. A digital recording is made for home usage to assist in expediting the therapeutic process. My practice is available for people of all ages and cultures.
(248) 292-3206 View (248) 292-3206
Photo of Marla Garmo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Marla Garmo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301  (Online Only)
It can be really difficult to acknowledge when something doesn’t feel right in your life. It is even more difficult to do something about it. You might not understand yet why you feel the way you do. Maybe all you can know in this moment is something undeniably hurts, and you are desperate for a change. Psychotherapy allows you to finally look at all the complicated moments and spaces to make sense of it all. For you, that means showing up and being open, honest, and willing, not just with me, but with yourself. Therapy is about building a relationship with the truth and learning (maybe for the first time) how to live there.
It can be really difficult to acknowledge when something doesn’t feel right in your life. It is even more difficult to do something about it. You might not understand yet why you feel the way you do. Maybe all you can know in this moment is something undeniably hurts, and you are desperate for a change. Psychotherapy allows you to finally look at all the complicated moments and spaces to make sense of it all. For you, that means showing up and being open, honest, and willing, not just with me, but with yourself. Therapy is about building a relationship with the truth and learning (maybe for the first time) how to live there.
(248) 453-7424 View (248) 453-7424
Photo of Karen Bashawaty, Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Karen Bashawaty
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302  (Online Only)
Since every client is unique, I tailor my therapeutic approach to complement each client's individual personality, inviting them into a safe and accepting environment where they are met with respect and empathic concern. As a Radical Forgiveness Therapy Practitioner, I help clients accomplish the often difficult task of forgiveness, freeing them from long held anger and hurt. I'm trained in a highly effective treatment for trauma, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing),generating remarkable results with adults and couples, struggling with marital or relationship issues, phobias, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, work issues, or grief and loss.
Since every client is unique, I tailor my therapeutic approach to complement each client's individual personality, inviting them into a safe and accepting environment where they are met with respect and empathic concern. As a Radical Forgiveness Therapy Practitioner, I help clients accomplish the often difficult task of forgiveness, freeing them from long held anger and hurt. I'm trained in a highly effective treatment for trauma, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing),generating remarkable results with adults and couples, struggling with marital or relationship issues, phobias, anxiety, depression, poor self-esteem, work issues, or grief and loss.
(248) 383-5966 View (248) 383-5966
Photo of Kristen Boike, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Kristen Boike
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, ART, DBT***
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304
I have immediate openings! My mission is to help those in my presence assist in exploring, uncovering, and/or developing their inner-beings in order to reach their full potential. My hope for my clients is for each to become the best-version-of-themselves while I build & enhance the safest & warmest therapeutic relationships by way of instilling hope, working with you to gain insight in self-awareness components, and propelling yourself forward to plan for a healthier future! So whether you're 5 or 95, I am here to help walk with you through your challenges.
I have immediate openings! My mission is to help those in my presence assist in exploring, uncovering, and/or developing their inner-beings in order to reach their full potential. My hope for my clients is for each to become the best-version-of-themselves while I build & enhance the safest & warmest therapeutic relationships by way of instilling hope, working with you to gain insight in self-awareness components, and propelling yourself forward to plan for a healthier future! So whether you're 5 or 95, I am here to help walk with you through your challenges.
(248) 283-4663 View (248) 283-4663
Photo of Sally Bloch, Psychologist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Sally Bloch
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Dr. Bloch has extensive experience in both treatment and assessment. With children, she works collaboratively with parents and uses a play-based Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach. With adolescents and adults, therapy is individualized.
Dr. Bloch has extensive experience in both treatment and assessment. With children, she works collaboratively with parents and uses a play-based Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach. With adolescents and adults, therapy is individualized.
(947) 203-3651 View (947) 203-3651
Photo of Jodie Haber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Jodie Haber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Jodie Haber, LMSW Jodie Haber is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2010. Over the past 20 years, Jodie has worked with children, adolescents, adults, and families to help them achieve a better overall wellbeing. Working with all populations from infants to seniors in a variety of settings makes Jodie a well-rounded social worker. She loves helping people discover their strengths and solutions. As a therapist, Jodie offers a non-judgmental, come as you are space to grow and become your best self.
Jodie Haber, LMSW Jodie Haber is a Licensed Master Social Worker in Michigan who has been practicing since 2010. Over the past 20 years, Jodie has worked with children, adolescents, adults, and families to help them achieve a better overall wellbeing. Working with all populations from infants to seniors in a variety of settings makes Jodie a well-rounded social worker. She loves helping people discover their strengths and solutions. As a therapist, Jodie offers a non-judgmental, come as you are space to grow and become your best self.
(248) 907-1627 View (248) 907-1627
Photo of Lindsey Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Lindsey Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you're experiencing things such as sadness/depressed mood, not feeling good enough, high levels of stress or worry, difficulty navigating a life transition, or struggling in any relationships you have with others you are in the right place. We want to feel comfortable with who we are (and who we are not). Having the courage to share our thoughts or feelings out loud or leaning into (not away from) life's stressors without falling apart is pretty important for us humans. And let's not forget learning how to spend less time stressing and more time enjoying our lives!
If you're experiencing things such as sadness/depressed mood, not feeling good enough, high levels of stress or worry, difficulty navigating a life transition, or struggling in any relationships you have with others you are in the right place. We want to feel comfortable with who we are (and who we are not). Having the courage to share our thoughts or feelings out loud or leaning into (not away from) life's stressors without falling apart is pretty important for us humans. And let's not forget learning how to spend less time stressing and more time enjoying our lives!
(248) 230-4658 View (248) 230-4658

See more therapy options for Bloomfield Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Aetna
50% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Bloomfield Hills, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bloomfield Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.