Psychiatrists in 99203

Photo of Emmanuel Davis Alfred, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, B-C
Emmanuel Davis Alfred
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, B-C
Spokane, WA 99203
I believe in a holistic and patient-centered approach to mental health care. I take time to listen to each patient's unique story, understanding that various biological, psychological, and social factors influence mental health. I work collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include therapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications. My areas of expertise include but not limited to: Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder and other psychotic disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, ADHD and Substance Use Disorders
I believe in a holistic and patient-centered approach to mental health care. I take time to listen to each patient's unique story, understanding that various biological, psychological, and social factors influence mental health. I work collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include therapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications. My areas of expertise include but not limited to: Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder and other psychotic disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, ADHD and Substance Use Disorders
(509) 659-7481 View (509) 659-7481
Photo of Felecia Brockington - VEMa Holistic Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-C, PMHNPBC
VEMa Holistic Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-C, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My goal is to ensure that healthcare is reasonably priced and available to everyone, so I offer mobile services through in-home visits and Telehealth. The hours are flexible to accommodate the demands of a busy lifestyle, with availability in the evenings, weekends, and holidays.
My goal is to ensure that healthcare is reasonably priced and available to everyone, so I offer mobile services through in-home visits and Telehealth. The hours are flexible to accommodate the demands of a busy lifestyle, with availability in the evenings, weekends, and holidays.
(229) 471-0573 View (229) 471-0573
Photo of Marlee J Swem - Marlee Swem, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Marlee Swem, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I'm Marlee Swem, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I have been working in the psychiatric field since 2010. Graduating in 2009 with a BSN from Washington State University, I honed my skills at Sacred Heart Hospital. There, I excelled in inpatient psychiatry, emergency psychiatry, ECT, and child/adolescent inpatient care. My education continued with an MS in Psychiatric Nursing from Gonzaga University. I'm passionate about caring for healthcare providers and their families facing mental health challenges. My holistic approach ensures comprehensive care. Together, let's prioritize mental wellness.
Welcome! I'm Marlee Swem, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I have been working in the psychiatric field since 2010. Graduating in 2009 with a BSN from Washington State University, I honed my skills at Sacred Heart Hospital. There, I excelled in inpatient psychiatry, emergency psychiatry, ECT, and child/adolescent inpatient care. My education continued with an MS in Psychiatric Nursing from Gonzaga University. I'm passionate about caring for healthcare providers and their families facing mental health challenges. My holistic approach ensures comprehensive care. Together, let's prioritize mental wellness.
(509) 400-6897 View (509) 400-6897
Photo of Amber Dawn Bajema - Tulia Brain and Mental Health, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Tulia Brain and Mental Health, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I believe that everyone faces a unique set of challenges that stem from the many factors that impact our mental health. So, I take a holistic, managed approach to your mental health. I screen your physical health, understand your history, listen to your concerns, and partner with you to find solutions. All intakes include blood work to rule out various physical issues affecting mental health. I also look at opportunities for health, such as nutrition, sleep, exercise, and social connections.
Welcome! I believe that everyone faces a unique set of challenges that stem from the many factors that impact our mental health. So, I take a holistic, managed approach to your mental health. I screen your physical health, understand your history, listen to your concerns, and partner with you to find solutions. All intakes include blood work to rule out various physical issues affecting mental health. I also look at opportunities for health, such as nutrition, sleep, exercise, and social connections.
(208) 646-1255 View (208) 646-1255
Photo of Bridget Awosika - Life Patterns Behavioral Health Services , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
Life Patterns Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have your mental and emotional health got in the way of living your best life lately?
Have your mental and emotional health got in the way of living your best life lately?
(832) 864-7921 View (832) 864-7921
Photo of Veronica Sherwood - Elevate Minds Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Elevate Minds Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Elevate Minds Psychiatry, we believe mental health care should be accessible, thoughtful, and built around real life, not rigid systems. Our approach blends clinical expertise with genuine connection, meeting you where you are while still providing high-quality, evidence-based psychiatric care. We offer a hybrid model of care designed for flexibility and continuity. Clients are seen in person once per year to meet the in-person evaluation requirement and to strengthen the therapeutic relationship. For the remainder of the year, appointments are conducted via secure telehealth, allowing you to receive consistent care.
At Elevate Minds Psychiatry, we believe mental health care should be accessible, thoughtful, and built around real life, not rigid systems. Our approach blends clinical expertise with genuine connection, meeting you where you are while still providing high-quality, evidence-based psychiatric care. We offer a hybrid model of care designed for flexibility and continuity. Clients are seen in person once per year to meet the in-person evaluation requirement and to strengthen the therapeutic relationship. For the remainder of the year, appointments are conducted via secure telehealth, allowing you to receive consistent care.
(206) 432-4992 View (206) 432-4992
Photo of Tamara Thompson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tamara Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Patient who is looking for warm, empathetic caring clinician. Patient who is looking to move forward in their life and heal past traumas and excel in any facet of their life.
Patient who is looking for warm, empathetic caring clinician. Patient who is looking to move forward in their life and heal past traumas and excel in any facet of their life.
(509) 517-7015 View (509) 517-7015
Photo of Molly Oakley - Panoramic Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Panoramic Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
We are current accepting new clients at our Spokane office. At Panoramic Psychiatry, we specialize in providing psychiatric evaluations and providing/managing psychiatric medications with compassion and care. We treat attention deficient/hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, thought disorders and eating disorders in children, adolescents and adults. With our team of six psychiatric nurse practitioners, we can help you get an appointment quickly with a provider who aligns with your treatment needs and communication style.
We are current accepting new clients at our Spokane office. At Panoramic Psychiatry, we specialize in providing psychiatric evaluations and providing/managing psychiatric medications with compassion and care. We treat attention deficient/hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, thought disorders and eating disorders in children, adolescents and adults. With our team of six psychiatric nurse practitioners, we can help you get an appointment quickly with a provider who aligns with your treatment needs and communication style.
(509) 413-0175 View (509) 413-0175
Photo of Harvey William Hall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Harvey William Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Serves Area
As a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am equipped to provide comprehensive care for individuals and families facing mental health challenges. My training and experience have prepared me to work with a diverse range of patients, including those from under-served populations. I have a background in military medicine, working my way from being an army medic to supervising the army's busiest emergency department. I have also served in case management for Washington State DSHS, working closely with social workers and caregivers to advocate for the needs of foster children.
As a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am equipped to provide comprehensive care for individuals and families facing mental health challenges. My training and experience have prepared me to work with a diverse range of patients, including those from under-served populations. I have a background in military medicine, working my way from being an army medic to supervising the army's busiest emergency department. I have also served in case management for Washington State DSHS, working closely with social workers and caregivers to advocate for the needs of foster children.
(360) 228-3547 View (360) 228-3547
Photo of Dawn Mason, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dawn Mason
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are thoughtful, motivated adults who feel stuck despite trying hard to “do everything right.” Many struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout, ADHD, perfectionism and menopause that makes it hard to rest, focus, or feel satisfied. They want clarity, emotional balance, and practical tools that actually work. Together, we focus on thoughtful medication management, collaboration, and realistic goals so they can feel more steady, confident, and engaged in their daily lives.
My ideal clients are thoughtful, motivated adults who feel stuck despite trying hard to “do everything right.” Many struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout, ADHD, perfectionism and menopause that makes it hard to rest, focus, or feel satisfied. They want clarity, emotional balance, and practical tools that actually work. Together, we focus on thoughtful medication management, collaboration, and realistic goals so they can feel more steady, confident, and engaged in their daily lives.
(509) 260-3899 View (509) 260-3899
Photo of Anywhere Anywhere - ADHD, Autism, Anxiety Testing Anywhere Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
ADHD, Autism, Anxiety Testing Anywhere Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Online Only
At Anywhere Wellness, we understand that every mind works differently and that’s something to be embraced, not fixed. Many of the individuals we work with have spent years feeling misunderstood, overlooked, or unsure why daily life feels harder than it should. Whether you’re struggling to focus, manage anxiety, navigate relationships, or wondering if ADHD or Autism might be part of your story, our team is here to help you find answers and relief.
At Anywhere Wellness, we understand that every mind works differently and that’s something to be embraced, not fixed. Many of the individuals we work with have spent years feeling misunderstood, overlooked, or unsure why daily life feels harder than it should. Whether you’re struggling to focus, manage anxiety, navigate relationships, or wondering if ADHD or Autism might be part of your story, our team is here to help you find answers and relief.
(360) 774-4167 View (360) 774-4167
Photo of Dev Brierley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Dev Brierley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Online Only
I am telehealth only. I am accepting patients who have Cigna, Aetna, Regence, Asuris, HMA, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Anthem, United, Premera, Kaiser (in-network), and cash pay. I do not take Molina, Medicare/Medicaid. My schedule is: 9-4 PM, M-Thurs. The Psychology Today email button is not HIPAA compliant. You may still wish to use it. However, my encrypted email is listed on my website as well as an intake form to become a new patient.
I am telehealth only. I am accepting patients who have Cigna, Aetna, Regence, Asuris, HMA, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Anthem, United, Premera, Kaiser (in-network), and cash pay. I do not take Molina, Medicare/Medicaid. My schedule is: 9-4 PM, M-Thurs. The Psychology Today email button is not HIPAA compliant. You may still wish to use it. However, my encrypted email is listed on my website as well as an intake form to become a new patient.
(360) 401-8330 View (360) 401-8330
Photo of Karina Combes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MBA
Karina Combes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MBA
Online Only
A former staff nurse and chief nursing officer for mental health hospitals, I have a variety of experiences in mental health. I graduated with a dual master's degree in business administration and nurse executive leadership before securing my doctorate in nursing, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specialty. I practice as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in Washington and Oregon.
A former staff nurse and chief nursing officer for mental health hospitals, I have a variety of experiences in mental health. I graduated with a dual master's degree in business administration and nurse executive leadership before securing my doctorate in nursing, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specialty. I practice as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in Washington and Oregon.
(971) 278-9345 View (971) 278-9345
Photo of Branden Heath, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Branden Heath
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My patients are often battling the shortage of mental health care and unable to get help when they need it the most. My clients have been coping with anxiety of the future or depression of the past and need someone who will believe their experience. My patients have been living with mental illness, in varying degrees, which has inhibited their potential socially and personally.
My patients are often battling the shortage of mental health care and unable to get help when they need it the most. My clients have been coping with anxiety of the future or depression of the past and need someone who will believe their experience. My patients have been living with mental illness, in varying degrees, which has inhibited their potential socially and personally.
(253) 201-0438 View (253) 201-0438
Photo of Olivia Uhart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Olivia Uhart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), have a certification in perinatal mental health, and am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP). I provide psychiatric assessments for the purpose of treatment, medication management, psychoeducation for patients and families, and supportive counseling. Across these services, it is important to me to assess each person's health holistically, to get to know my patients and learn about their lives, and to use non-pharmacologic interventions in addition to medication (when needed) to guide treatment and improve wellness overall.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), have a certification in perinatal mental health, and am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP). I provide psychiatric assessments for the purpose of treatment, medication management, psychoeducation for patients and families, and supportive counseling. Across these services, it is important to me to assess each person's health holistically, to get to know my patients and learn about their lives, and to use non-pharmacologic interventions in addition to medication (when needed) to guide treatment and improve wellness overall.
(206) 258-7702 View (206) 258-7702

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Margaret Molikaa Quartey-Papafio., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Margaret Molikaa Quartey-Papafio.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
My primary practice goal is to provide competent, safe, and ethical care by protecting the confidentiality of all information obtained in regard to professional relationships. I provide and demonstrate professional practice that reflects honesty, integrity, reliability, impartiality, and diligence. My mission is to restore, promote, and maintain optimal mental and emotional health for all.
My primary practice goal is to provide competent, safe, and ethical care by protecting the confidentiality of all information obtained in regard to professional relationships. I provide and demonstrate professional practice that reflects honesty, integrity, reliability, impartiality, and diligence. My mission is to restore, promote, and maintain optimal mental and emotional health for all.
(425) 728-6914 View (425) 728-6914
Photo of Folasade Olayiwole - Shepherd Spring Psychiatry and Therapy Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Shepherd Spring Psychiatry and Therapy Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Spokane, WA 99201
I am a doctoral-prepared and board-certified family psychiatric nurse practitioner and have worked in the mental health field for the past eight years. I have been a nurse for Twelve years. I have my doctorate from Texas Women's University Dallas, Texas, and my master’s and bachelor’s from the University of Texas Arlington, Texas. I currently see patients in TX, WA, OR, and DE.
I am a doctoral-prepared and board-certified family psychiatric nurse practitioner and have worked in the mental health field for the past eight years. I have been a nurse for Twelve years. I have my doctorate from Texas Women's University Dallas, Texas, and my master’s and bachelor’s from the University of Texas Arlington, Texas. I currently see patients in TX, WA, OR, and DE.
(509) 677-4002 View (509) 677-4002
Photo of Justin Bayley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Justin Bayley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99201
I contract with Mindful Therapy Group local to Spokane. I work with clients whose ages range from 6 and up and treat various psychiatric concerns such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, developmental disorders, behavioral issues, eating disorders, gender dysphoria, grief/loss, impulse control disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic, psychosis, PTSD/trauma, and have some experience in Traumatic Brain Injury when psychiatric concerns are relevant.
I contract with Mindful Therapy Group local to Spokane. I work with clients whose ages range from 6 and up and treat various psychiatric concerns such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, developmental disorders, behavioral issues, eating disorders, gender dysphoria, grief/loss, impulse control disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic, psychosis, PTSD/trauma, and have some experience in Traumatic Brain Injury when psychiatric concerns are relevant.
(509) 519-3224 View (509) 519-3224
Photo of Keanna Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Keanna Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am currently accepting new patients and have appointments available this week. As Stephen Porges said, “Safety is not the absence of threat, it is the presence of connection.” I believe healing begins in a space of acceptance, curiosity, and compassion. I work with adults, adolescents, and children navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and burnout. My approach blends evidence-based psychiatric care with a holistic perspective, helping you feel understood, supported, and empowered to move forward.
I am currently accepting new patients and have appointments available this week. As Stephen Porges said, “Safety is not the absence of threat, it is the presence of connection.” I believe healing begins in a space of acceptance, curiosity, and compassion. I work with adults, adolescents, and children navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and burnout. My approach blends evidence-based psychiatric care with a holistic perspective, helping you feel understood, supported, and empowered to move forward.
(360) 469-6817 View (360) 469-6817
Photo of Dr. Nsemboowo Enyong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC, CCRN
Dr. Nsemboowo Enyong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC, CCRN
Serves Area
My name is Nsemboowo Enyong, but my clients and colleagues call me Ensy. I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 20 years of experience in nursing. My nursing journey began in surgical and pediatric care before I discovered my true passion in critical care, where I served for more than 15 years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my experience as a critical care nurse deepened my awareness of the profound impact of mental health on patients, families, and healthcare professionals. This experience inspired me to specialize in psychiatric mental health.
My name is Nsemboowo Enyong, but my clients and colleagues call me Ensy. I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 20 years of experience in nursing. My nursing journey began in surgical and pediatric care before I discovered my true passion in critical care, where I served for more than 15 years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my experience as a critical care nurse deepened my awareness of the profound impact of mental health on patients, families, and healthcare professionals. This experience inspired me to specialize in psychiatric mental health.
(425) 541-8586 View (425) 541-8586

See more therapy options for 99203

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 99203

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 99203 who prioritize treating:

87% Depression
87% Anxiety
80% Bipolar Disorder
73% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
73% Medication Management
67% ADHD
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
79% Premera Blue Cross

How Psychiatrists in 99203 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 99203?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.