Psychiatrists in 99021

Kimberly H. Clayton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Online Only
I'm Kimberly Clayton, and I've dedicated over two decades to the medical field, accumulating experience in subacute care, long-term care, case management, clinical nursing direction, and wound care management. Recognizing the need for specialized training in mental health, I returned to school to become a PMHNP. My commitment is to offer high-quality care and improve the quality of life for my patients by taking a comprehensive approach to healthcare. I'm eager to meet you and help you overcome the challenges associated with mental health.
I'm Kimberly Clayton, and I've dedicated over two decades to the medical field, accumulating experience in subacute care, long-term care, case management, clinical nursing direction, and wound care management. Recognizing the need for specialized training in mental health, I returned to school to become a PMHNP. My commitment is to offer high-quality care and improve the quality of life for my patients by taking a comprehensive approach to healthcare. I'm eager to meet you and help you overcome the challenges associated with mental health.
(509) 646-7605 View (509) 646-7605

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Nicole Avila-Parker PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Serves Area
Are you tired of being tired, depressed, anxious and feeling like nobody is listening? Are you willing to take ONE more chance to find a solution that WORKS? What do you have to lose? There are NEW treatment options I know you haven’t tried that can have you feeling better IN DAYS! Think you have ADHD? Want to be reevaluated using objective measures? Maybe you want to be evaluated appropriately the first time and save years of being misdiagnosed? Remember, optimizing your mental health is worthwhile, and I'm here to assist you throughout the journey!
Are you tired of being tired, depressed, anxious and feeling like nobody is listening? Are you willing to take ONE more chance to find a solution that WORKS? What do you have to lose? There are NEW treatment options I know you haven’t tried that can have you feeling better IN DAYS! Think you have ADHD? Want to be reevaluated using objective measures? Maybe you want to be evaluated appropriately the first time and save years of being misdiagnosed? Remember, optimizing your mental health is worthwhile, and I'm here to assist you throughout the journey!
(509) 260-9439 View (509) 260-9439
Heramba Mental Healthcare, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Spokane Valley, WA 99216
We accept new clients every day throughout the year. We are opened Mondays through Saturdays. We accept all insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare. We do have telepsychiatry, telemedicine, or telehealth availability. We are opened every day, include Saturdays and Sundays. Mental health disorders impact people from a broad spectrum of the population. We love to help and support people. We are passionate about our patients’ psychiatric health and wellbeing. We spend time listening to our clients. We take into considerations our clients’ preferences and complaints.
We accept new clients every day throughout the year. We are opened Mondays through Saturdays. We accept all insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare. We do have telepsychiatry, telemedicine, or telehealth availability. We are opened every day, include Saturdays and Sundays. Mental health disorders impact people from a broad spectrum of the population. We love to help and support people. We are passionate about our patients’ psychiatric health and wellbeing. We spend time listening to our clients. We take into considerations our clients’ preferences and complaints.
(509) 642-4221 View (509) 642-4221
David Chang Min Ha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Spokane, WA 99201
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(253) 878-7743 View (253) 878-7743
Damaris Aragon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
6 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99204
Now accepting patients. Have you been feeling weighed down by depression or grief, unsure where to turn for relief? Do you find it hard to cope with overwhelming emotions or persistent worries that disrupt your daily life? These feelings can feel isolating and heavy, but there is hope for healing and renewed strength. Together, we can explore ways to ease your symptoms and support your journey toward well-being. Taking the first step to reach out can open the door to a brighter tomorrow.
Now accepting patients. Have you been feeling weighed down by depression or grief, unsure where to turn for relief? Do you find it hard to cope with overwhelming emotions or persistent worries that disrupt your daily life? These feelings can feel isolating and heavy, but there is hope for healing and renewed strength. Together, we can explore ways to ease your symptoms and support your journey toward well-being. Taking the first step to reach out can open the door to a brighter tomorrow.
(208) 417-7637 View (208) 417-7637
Michael Van Gelder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99218
I'm a board-certified PMHNP with 15+ years of experience in community mental health and private practice. Through Think Beyond Psych, I provide care for adults in Washington — in-person in Spokane and via telehealth statewide. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD (with established diagnosis), grief, postpartum mental health, and identity-related struggles. I especially enjoy LGBTQ+ clients and adults who feel rushed or misunderstood by traditional systems. I don't prescribe benzodiazepines or treat active crises, psychosis, substance use, or personality disorders.
I'm a board-certified PMHNP with 15+ years of experience in community mental health and private practice. Through Think Beyond Psych, I provide care for adults in Washington — in-person in Spokane and via telehealth statewide. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD (with established diagnosis), grief, postpartum mental health, and identity-related struggles. I especially enjoy LGBTQ+ clients and adults who feel rushed or misunderstood by traditional systems. I don't prescribe benzodiazepines or treat active crises, psychosis, substance use, or personality disorders.
(509) 498-6388 View (509) 498-6388
Dr. Abebe Belete
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, D, N, P
Spokane, WA 99208
I recognize that each individual is unique, and I am committed to providing personalized and compassionate care. Whether managing complex mental health conditions, navigating life transitions, or seeking emotional support. I am here to listen, empathize, and collaborate on a treatment plan that aligns with my client's specific circumstances and goals. I specialize in treating mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders.
I recognize that each individual is unique, and I am committed to providing personalized and compassionate care. Whether managing complex mental health conditions, navigating life transitions, or seeking emotional support. I am here to listen, empathize, and collaborate on a treatment plan that aligns with my client's specific circumstances and goals. I specialize in treating mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders.
(206) 759-5579 View (206) 759-5579
Neupathway (Melissa Osada)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Spokane, WA 99201
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
(360) 327-8232 View (360) 327-8232
Sam Burress
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner who is passionate about mental healthcare. I value relaxed and straightforward conversations, thoughtful medication management, and care that fits into real life, not just a textbook. My goal is to help people feel more stable, more clear, and better supported over time. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I focus on understanding the full picture, including symptoms, stressors, sleep, substance use, medical factors, and what has or hasn’t worked in the past. When medications are part of the plan, I aim to be intentional and thoughtful.
I am an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner who is passionate about mental healthcare. I value relaxed and straightforward conversations, thoughtful medication management, and care that fits into real life, not just a textbook. My goal is to help people feel more stable, more clear, and better supported over time. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I focus on understanding the full picture, including symptoms, stressors, sleep, substance use, medical factors, and what has or hasn’t worked in the past. When medications are part of the plan, I aim to be intentional and thoughtful.
(515) 497-9371 View (515) 497-9371
Sarah Wenger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Spokane, WA 99201
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(253) 204-2183 View (253) 204-2183
Laura Newsom
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Spokane Valley, WA 99216
Improve your Mental Health Through Overall Wellness. I take a personalized approach to mental health care, focusing on uncovering and addressing the root causes of your concerns. Whether you're seeking support for depression, anxiety, ADHD, insomnia, or other challenges, we work together to create a treatment plan that supports your overall well-being. I provide traditional medication management, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to improve mood and sleep, as well as weight management services which can play a significant role in improving mental health.
Improve your Mental Health Through Overall Wellness. I take a personalized approach to mental health care, focusing on uncovering and addressing the root causes of your concerns. Whether you're seeking support for depression, anxiety, ADHD, insomnia, or other challenges, we work together to create a treatment plan that supports your overall well-being. I provide traditional medication management, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to improve mood and sleep, as well as weight management services which can play a significant role in improving mental health.
(509) 567-2530 View (509) 567-2530
Gabriel Obu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a high-achiever feeling sidelined by burnout, ADHD, or persistent anxiety? In the fast-paced Washington landscape, it’s easy to feel like you’re constantly "on" but never moving forward. You deserve more than just a prescription; you need a partner who understands the weight of your mental load. There is help and hope available for you. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours.
Are you a high-achiever feeling sidelined by burnout, ADHD, or persistent anxiety? In the fast-paced Washington landscape, it’s easy to feel like you’re constantly "on" but never moving forward. You deserve more than just a prescription; you need a partner who understands the weight of your mental load. There is help and hope available for you. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours.
(425) 517-1711 View (425) 517-1711
Justin Bayley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99201
I contract with Mindful Therapy Group local to Spokane. I work with clients whose ages range from 6 and up and treat various psychiatric concerns such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, developmental disorders, behavioral issues, eating disorders, gender dysphoria, grief/loss, impulse control disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic, psychosis, PTSD/trauma, and have some experience in Traumatic Brain Injury when psychiatric concerns are relevant.
I contract with Mindful Therapy Group local to Spokane. I work with clients whose ages range from 6 and up and treat various psychiatric concerns such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, developmental disorders, behavioral issues, eating disorders, gender dysphoria, grief/loss, impulse control disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic, psychosis, PTSD/trauma, and have some experience in Traumatic Brain Injury when psychiatric concerns are relevant.
(509) 519-3224 View (509) 519-3224
Kimberley Boyd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) offering faith-based and holistic psychiatric care for adults seeking balance, clarity, and emotional renewal. Originally from Washington and now based in Tennessee, I provide telehealth across both states. I combine compassionate medication management with care that addresses the mind, body, and spirit for lasting healing and peace.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) offering faith-based and holistic psychiatric care for adults seeking balance, clarity, and emotional renewal. Originally from Washington and now based in Tennessee, I provide telehealth across both states. I combine compassionate medication management with care that addresses the mind, body, and spirit for lasting healing and peace.
(931) 340-7722 View (931) 340-7722
Dr. Siddharth Arora
Psychiatrist, DO, MS, DABPN
Serves Area
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
(425) 407-5123 View (425) 407-5123
Jason Edward Vestal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Serves Area
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner helping adults navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, trauma, and the pressure of everyday life. I approach each client with warmth, respect, and clinical expertise. I want to share my 12 years of RN experience and 8 years of ARNP experience to help as many people as possible. To me, psychiatry is more than a job; it is a calling, and I consider it an honor and privilege to work with you.
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner helping adults navigate the challenges of anxiety, depression, trauma, and the pressure of everyday life. I approach each client with warmth, respect, and clinical expertise. I want to share my 12 years of RN experience and 8 years of ARNP experience to help as many people as possible. To me, psychiatry is more than a job; it is a calling, and I consider it an honor and privilege to work with you.
(208) 684-1708 View (208) 684-1708
Aminat Banjo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Medical Lake, WA 99022
I’m Amina, a psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to providing person-centered, evidence-based care for anyone seeking clarity, stability, and support. I am licensed in GA, WA, and CO. I offer comprehensive medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and a wide range of other mental health conditions. I also support clients in the substance-use recovery community through MAT such as Suboxone, Brixadi, and Vivitrol monthly injections (GA only) , ensuring continuity of care for those rebuilding their lives. My practice is available both in person and via telehealth.
I’m Amina, a psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to providing person-centered, evidence-based care for anyone seeking clarity, stability, and support. I am licensed in GA, WA, and CO. I offer comprehensive medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and a wide range of other mental health conditions. I also support clients in the substance-use recovery community through MAT such as Suboxone, Brixadi, and Vivitrol monthly injections (GA only) , ensuring continuity of care for those rebuilding their lives. My practice is available both in person and via telehealth.
(470) 541-5543 View (470) 541-5543
At Your Service Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99201
No need to call; SCHEDULE ONLINE by going to AtYourServicePsychiatry.com Telepsychiatry for South Dakota with medications sent right to your local pharmacy. This telepsychiatry practice focuses on caring for you from your home or office, with visits from a smartphone, tablet, or computer. With over ten years of psychiatry experience, I care for people remotely with ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar 1 and 2, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, agoraphobia, and various conditions. For more information, see our FAQ's section on the website
No need to call; SCHEDULE ONLINE by going to AtYourServicePsychiatry.com Telepsychiatry for South Dakota with medications sent right to your local pharmacy. This telepsychiatry practice focuses on caring for you from your home or office, with visits from a smartphone, tablet, or computer. With over ten years of psychiatry experience, I care for people remotely with ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar 1 and 2, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, agoraphobia, and various conditions. For more information, see our FAQ's section on the website
Susan Zingalli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You're high-achieving. Successful on paper. But underneath that, there's a constant hum: the forgotten tasks, the racing thoughts at 2am, the exhaustion that sleep doesn't fix, the feeling that you're working twice as hard as everyone else just to keep up. Maybe you've always been this way. Maybe a therapist recently suggested looking into ADHD. Maybe you Googled "why can't I focus even though I'm smart" and found yourself reading for two hours at midnight. You're not broken. But you might be working against a brain that was never properly understood, including by you.
You're high-achieving. Successful on paper. But underneath that, there's a constant hum: the forgotten tasks, the racing thoughts at 2am, the exhaustion that sleep doesn't fix, the feeling that you're working twice as hard as everyone else just to keep up. Maybe you've always been this way. Maybe a therapist recently suggested looking into ADHD. Maybe you Googled "why can't I focus even though I'm smart" and found yourself reading for two hours at midnight. You're not broken. But you might be working against a brain that was never properly understood, including by you.
(425) 600-1793 View (425) 600-1793
La Lune Integrative Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Spokane, WA 99201
Providers at La Lune Integrative Psychiatry consider all aspects of your life: your dreams and challenges, relationships, nutrition, family history, and lifestyle preferences. While we can write prescriptions, that is just one of many treatment options we may recommend. We might suggest lab work, genetic testing (if you have had failed medication trials in the past), coaching, light therapy, or supplements. Our team provides supportive therapy through which we can help you gain the insight and tools to heal from within.
Providers at La Lune Integrative Psychiatry consider all aspects of your life: your dreams and challenges, relationships, nutrition, family history, and lifestyle preferences. While we can write prescriptions, that is just one of many treatment options we may recommend. We might suggest lab work, genetic testing (if you have had failed medication trials in the past), coaching, light therapy, or supplements. Our team provides supportive therapy through which we can help you gain the insight and tools to heal from within.
(509) 281-5234 View (509) 281-5234

See more therapy options for 99021

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 99021

< 10

Psychiatrists in 99021 who prioritize treating:

100% Geriatric
100% Addiction
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Personality Disorders
100% Dissociative Disorders (DID)

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 99021 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 99021?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.