Psychiatrists in 98660

Photo of Lisa K. Rodriguez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Lisa K. Rodriguez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Vancouver, WA 98660
I see patients both via tele-health and in-person in Vancouver, Washington. I feel it is an honor to work alongside clients on their personal journey to mental health and wellness. It is important for me to understand what a client's primary goal is for treatment, what their past experiences have been, what personal strengths they possess, and what their value systems are. Above all, I hope to work with clients in a way that is meaningful and that positively impacts their daily lives. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated and willing to meet me halfway in our work together.
I see patients both via tele-health and in-person in Vancouver, Washington. I feel it is an honor to work alongside clients on their personal journey to mental health and wellness. It is important for me to understand what a client's primary goal is for treatment, what their past experiences have been, what personal strengths they possess, and what their value systems are. Above all, I hope to work with clients in a way that is meaningful and that positively impacts their daily lives. I enjoy working with clients who are motivated and willing to meet me halfway in our work together.
(360) 317-0314 View (360) 317-0314
Photo of Victor Gomes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Victor Gomes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
Many people seek psychiatric support to feel more present, to rediscover joy, and to build a life that feels meaningful. Others may feel uncertain about starting care - whether due to guilt, shame, fear of a diagnosis, or feeling pressured by family, friends, or work. Whatever brings you here, your feelings are valid. You deserve to be seen and supported as a whole person and not defined by a diagnosis. In my practice, I endeavour to do just that. I enjoy working with clients across the diagnostic spectrum with special interest in trauma, OCD, psychosis, and neurodivergence.
Many people seek psychiatric support to feel more present, to rediscover joy, and to build a life that feels meaningful. Others may feel uncertain about starting care - whether due to guilt, shame, fear of a diagnosis, or feeling pressured by family, friends, or work. Whatever brings you here, your feelings are valid. You deserve to be seen and supported as a whole person and not defined by a diagnosis. In my practice, I endeavour to do just that. I enjoy working with clients across the diagnostic spectrum with special interest in trauma, OCD, psychosis, and neurodivergence.
(425) 600-1395 View (425) 600-1395
Photo of Ragnar Scott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ragnar Scott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
My ideal client is anyone between 15 and 40 who’s feeling a bit stuck or swamped by things like ADHD, anxiety, depression, or those big life changes that can throw us for a loop. They’re doing their best to balance school, work, or relationships, but it can feel like a lot, like they’re carrying the world on their shoulders. What they really want is practical strategies that work for them, a way to ease their symptoms, and a chance to feel more in charge of their days. They’re ready to stop feeling like they’re running in circles and start seeing real progress that lights them up.
My ideal client is anyone between 15 and 40 who’s feeling a bit stuck or swamped by things like ADHD, anxiety, depression, or those big life changes that can throw us for a loop. They’re doing their best to balance school, work, or relationships, but it can feel like a lot, like they’re carrying the world on their shoulders. What they really want is practical strategies that work for them, a way to ease their symptoms, and a chance to feel more in charge of their days. They’re ready to stop feeling like they’re running in circles and start seeing real progress that lights them up.
(360) 926-7109 View (360) 926-7109
Photo of Rebecca Renn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Rebecca Renn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Vancouver, WA 98660
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I am a patient-focused nurse practitioner dedicated to addressing the unique needs and goals of each client. I see patients with a wide range of diagnoses including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and more. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with others and providing a safe and comfortable environment. I believe in treating others with empathy and compassion as you never know what someone may be struggling with. Currently accepting new clients. I offer both in person and telehealth appointments.
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I am a patient-focused nurse practitioner dedicated to addressing the unique needs and goals of each client. I see patients with a wide range of diagnoses including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and more. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with others and providing a safe and comfortable environment. I believe in treating others with empathy and compassion as you never know what someone may be struggling with. Currently accepting new clients. I offer both in person and telehealth appointments.
(360) 468-8473 View (360) 468-8473
Photo of Dr. Jason Paul Jarria, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jason Paul Jarria
Psychiatrist, MD
Vancouver, WA 98660
December 20, 2025: accepting 2-3 new patients at this time (wait time 1-3 weeks). I am a board-certified psychiatrist trained at OHSU in Portland, OR. I offer a patient-centered level of access to mental healthcare: tele-health visits, 25 to 50-minute appointments, monthly visits (or more), and direct communication between visits through a secure patient portal. Some psychiatrists can be judgmental and dismissive—I promise to sincerely listen to your concerns. I may offer psychiatric medications, but I will never push them on you. I won’t promise to have all the answers, but I will walk alongside you on the path to mental wellness.
December 20, 2025: accepting 2-3 new patients at this time (wait time 1-3 weeks). I am a board-certified psychiatrist trained at OHSU in Portland, OR. I offer a patient-centered level of access to mental healthcare: tele-health visits, 25 to 50-minute appointments, monthly visits (or more), and direct communication between visits through a secure patient portal. Some psychiatrists can be judgmental and dismissive—I promise to sincerely listen to your concerns. I may offer psychiatric medications, but I will never push them on you. I won’t promise to have all the answers, but I will walk alongside you on the path to mental wellness.
(360) 262-1968 View (360) 262-1968
Photo of John Benson - BBH Psychiatric Services - Response In 24 hours!, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
BBH Psychiatric Services - Response In 24 hours!
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vancouver, WA 98660
Are you struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or depression symptoms like poor focus, low motivation, impulsivity, or anxiety that make work, relationships, or daily life feel overwhelming? Have you tried therapy or medications but felt unheard, rushed, or unsure about side effects?
Are you struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or depression symptoms like poor focus, low motivation, impulsivity, or anxiety that make work, relationships, or daily life feel overwhelming? Have you tried therapy or medications but felt unheard, rushed, or unsure about side effects?
(503) 917-5672 View (503) 917-5672
Photo of Robert Olsen, Psychiatrist, MD
Robert Olsen
Psychiatrist, MD
Vancouver, WA 98660
Welcome— My name is Dr. Robert Olsen. I am a board-certified medical doctor specializing in psychiatry. I have over 20 years of experience in the field. My clinical experience includes outpatient pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, inpatient psychiatry, emergency psychiatry, and geriatric psychiatry. Currently, I am working as medical director for BestMind Behavioral Health and seeing clients for individual treatment. In addition, I apply interventional psychiatric approaches such as esketamine nasal treatment and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Therapy for treatment-resistant depression.
Welcome— My name is Dr. Robert Olsen. I am a board-certified medical doctor specializing in psychiatry. I have over 20 years of experience in the field. My clinical experience includes outpatient pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, inpatient psychiatry, emergency psychiatry, and geriatric psychiatry. Currently, I am working as medical director for BestMind Behavioral Health and seeing clients for individual treatment. In addition, I apply interventional psychiatric approaches such as esketamine nasal treatment and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Therapy for treatment-resistant depression.
(503) 546-2837 View (503) 546-2837
Photo of Grant L Beloof, Psychiatrist, MD
Grant L Beloof
Psychiatrist, MD
Vancouver, WA 98660
I hold certification General Adult Psychiatry as well as in Integrative and Holistic Medicine and was trained in the bio-psycho-social model of human development. I offer primarily medication management and will enjoy working in coordination with your usual therapist and when necessary, with physicians of other specialties. I often incorporate knowledge from my integrative and holistic background, including Asian theories of health, with more conventional care of patients. My preferred style of medication management is to carefully seek the lowest doses that are still consistent with full return of function.
I hold certification General Adult Psychiatry as well as in Integrative and Holistic Medicine and was trained in the bio-psycho-social model of human development. I offer primarily medication management and will enjoy working in coordination with your usual therapist and when necessary, with physicians of other specialties. I often incorporate knowledge from my integrative and holistic background, including Asian theories of health, with more conventional care of patients. My preferred style of medication management is to carefully seek the lowest doses that are still consistent with full return of function.
(503) 980-1273 View (503) 980-1273
Photo of Dr. Mark Joseph Hubbard - Affinity Health Clinic, Psychiatrist, MD
Affinity Health Clinic
Psychiatrist, MD
Vancouver, WA 98660
Dr. Hubbard struggled as a child, at home/school. He was diagnosed with dyslexia, severe depression/anxiety very early in life. He went through a very dark period which led him to places he never wanted to go. He turned his life around just prior to his 21st birthday. He started taking classes at community college and later completed a BS honors degree in Biochemistry. He then went on to Medical School, Internship and Residency. He worked in an Urgent Care setting until 2017 when he became the Medical Director at Columbia River Mental Health Services. "This experience changed my life and now focus on Mental Health and Addiction."
Dr. Hubbard struggled as a child, at home/school. He was diagnosed with dyslexia, severe depression/anxiety very early in life. He went through a very dark period which led him to places he never wanted to go. He turned his life around just prior to his 21st birthday. He started taking classes at community college and later completed a BS honors degree in Biochemistry. He then went on to Medical School, Internship and Residency. He worked in an Urgent Care setting until 2017 when he became the Medical Director at Columbia River Mental Health Services. "This experience changed my life and now focus on Mental Health and Addiction."
(360) 585-0546 View (360) 585-0546
Photo of Naomi Kimani - Maitri Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LMFT, LMHC, QMHP, PMHNP
Maitri Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LMFT, LMHC, QMHP, PMHNP
Vancouver, WA 98660
Maitri Mental Health utilizes an integrated and innovative model to provide individuals with optimal health, bringing balance to body, mind, and spirit. We understand that the human experience involves transforming pain and provide care rooted in compassion and dignity for all individuals in the healing process. Through collaboration with our clients, our dynamic staff select treatments from various disciplines to tailor services to best meet the need. It is important that throughout the process, individuals feel safe, heard, and supported.
Maitri Mental Health utilizes an integrated and innovative model to provide individuals with optimal health, bringing balance to body, mind, and spirit. We understand that the human experience involves transforming pain and provide care rooted in compassion and dignity for all individuals in the healing process. Through collaboration with our clients, our dynamic staff select treatments from various disciplines to tailor services to best meet the need. It is important that throughout the process, individuals feel safe, heard, and supported.
(360) 233-8070 View (360) 233-8070
Photo of Kywina M. Henderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, FNP, PMHNP, CSSGB
Kywina M. Henderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, FNP, PMHNP, CSSGB
Vancouver, WA 98660
All Kynd Behavioral Health & Wellness (Caring for those in OR/WA). “Caring for people starts with Caring about people!” If you're seeking a provider who not only cares deeply for you but also values your unique journey, you've found the perfect match. With 30+ years of experience, I bring a rich & diverse background in healthcare, including leadership to the front lines, spanning emergency medicine, critical care, inpatient behavioral health, outpatient clinics, crisis stabilization and justice-involved care. Your well-being is my lifelong commitment. Available via Tele-Health & select in-person.
All Kynd Behavioral Health & Wellness (Caring for those in OR/WA). “Caring for people starts with Caring about people!” If you're seeking a provider who not only cares deeply for you but also values your unique journey, you've found the perfect match. With 30+ years of experience, I bring a rich & diverse background in healthcare, including leadership to the front lines, spanning emergency medicine, critical care, inpatient behavioral health, outpatient clinics, crisis stabilization and justice-involved care. Your well-being is my lifelong commitment. Available via Tele-Health & select in-person.
(360) 860-5801 View (360) 860-5801
Photo of Davonna (Dee) Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Davonna (Dee) Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
Embarking on the journey of seeking support takes immense courage, and I appreciate the strength it takes to reach out. As a Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer compassionate therapeutic support and Medication Management for anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, OCD, and more. Specializing in adults, children, and teenagers, my integrative approach unravels persistent patterns, empowering you to confront life's challenges with resilience. Let's collaboratively navigate your journey towards healing and growth.
Embarking on the journey of seeking support takes immense courage, and I appreciate the strength it takes to reach out. As a Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer compassionate therapeutic support and Medication Management for anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, OCD, and more. Specializing in adults, children, and teenagers, my integrative approach unravels persistent patterns, empowering you to confront life's challenges with resilience. Let's collaboratively navigate your journey towards healing and growth.
(360) 564-7718 View (360) 564-7718
Photo of Bonnie Lambert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LPC, RN
Bonnie Lambert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LPC, RN
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
I view mental health as a dynamic process, where experiences and symptoms can shift in intensity over time. Diagnosis, therefore, evolves through multiple sessions grounded in trust and understanding. The initial evaluation is thoughtfully reviewed to reach an accurate, informed diagnosis.
I view mental health as a dynamic process, where experiences and symptoms can shift in intensity over time. Diagnosis, therefore, evolves through multiple sessions grounded in trust and understanding. The initial evaluation is thoughtfully reviewed to reach an accurate, informed diagnosis.
(971) 351-4287 View (971) 351-4287
Photo of Bonnie K Lambert - Bloom Wellness Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Bloom Wellness Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Vancouver, WA 98660
I believe that all things exist on a spectrum, and the intensity will vary. Due to this, diagnosis is an ever-evolving process that won’t happen with one session, but several and with rapport and trust. Information gathered in the initial evaluation is thoroughly reviewed to establish a diagnosis.
I believe that all things exist on a spectrum, and the intensity will vary. Due to this, diagnosis is an ever-evolving process that won’t happen with one session, but several and with rapport and trust. Information gathered in the initial evaluation is thoroughly reviewed to establish a diagnosis.
(503) 782-5236 View (503) 782-5236
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi - WellPsyche Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
WellPsyche Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Vancouver, WA 98660
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(425) 699-4480 View (425) 699-4480
Photo of NKHONDO OWEN NKUNIKA, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
NKHONDO OWEN NKUNIKA
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vancouver, WA 98660
I offer a supportive, and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to begin your healing journey. With over 15 years of experience as a Registered Nurse and my work as an PMHNP in outpatient and inpatient settings bring a deep and holistic understanding of mental health needs.
I offer a supportive, and nonjudgmental environment where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to begin your healing journey. With over 15 years of experience as a Registered Nurse and my work as an PMHNP in outpatient and inpatient settings bring a deep and holistic understanding of mental health needs.
(503) 868-2498 View (503) 868-2498
Photo of Tara O'Connor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Tara O'Connor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
Healing is intimidating. It invites you to create new pathways in your brain, new patterns in your daily habits, and new ways of being with yourself. I believe in a therapeutic relationship as the cornerstone to creating space for health, healing, and personal growth. We will collaborate on a whole person approach to your mental health, including whether or not medication management is right for you.
Healing is intimidating. It invites you to create new pathways in your brain, new patterns in your daily habits, and new ways of being with yourself. I believe in a therapeutic relationship as the cornerstone to creating space for health, healing, and personal growth. We will collaborate on a whole person approach to your mental health, including whether or not medication management is right for you.
(503) 221-5778 View (503) 221-5778
Photo of Heather Sebastian, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heather Sebastian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
Immediate openings! I specialize in helping you navigate ADHD, anxiety, depression, and the ups and downs of being human. My background is in women's health and rural behavioral care, and I bring a warm, down-to-earth approach to medication management and therapy.
Immediate openings! I specialize in helping you navigate ADHD, anxiety, depression, and the ups and downs of being human. My background is in women's health and rural behavioral care, and I bring a warm, down-to-earth approach to medication management and therapy.
(509) 210-4712 View (509) 210-4712
Photo of Andrew Williams - Northstar Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, DO
Northstar Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Online Only
At Northstar Psychiatry we treat adults and adolescents across the spectrum of psychiatric needs while specializing in treating depression. We bring a multimodal approach to treating depression and we understand that medication is not always the answer to addressing a person's needs. Sometimes it's therapy, sometimes it's a combination. For some, an interventional approach using a non-pharmacological treatment like transcranial magnetic stimulation is the right answer. Our goal is to work with each individual to create a treatment plan that meets their individual needs using cutting edge science alongside tried and true methods
At Northstar Psychiatry we treat adults and adolescents across the spectrum of psychiatric needs while specializing in treating depression. We bring a multimodal approach to treating depression and we understand that medication is not always the answer to addressing a person's needs. Sometimes it's therapy, sometimes it's a combination. For some, an interventional approach using a non-pharmacological treatment like transcranial magnetic stimulation is the right answer. Our goal is to work with each individual to create a treatment plan that meets their individual needs using cutting edge science alongside tried and true methods
(971) 265-8607 View (971) 265-8607
Photo of Dr. Moira Kapeen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C, ARNP
Dr. Moira Kapeen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C, ARNP
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Dr. Moira Kapeen, a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. With over 10 years of experience in both acute care and primary care settings, I bring a well-rounded perspective to mental health care. My background allows me to see the “big picture” of your health—mind and body—so I can create a treatment plan that truly supports your overall well-being.
Hi, I’m Dr. Moira Kapeen, a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. With over 10 years of experience in both acute care and primary care settings, I bring a well-rounded perspective to mental health care. My background allows me to see the “big picture” of your health—mind and body—so I can create a treatment plan that truly supports your overall well-being.
(206) 558-9604 View (206) 558-9604

See more therapy options for 98660

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98660

40+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 98660 who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
92% Anxiety
90% ADHD
85% Medication Management
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Bipolar Disorder
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
77% Regence
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 98660 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98660?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.