Psychiatrists in 98597

Harvey William Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHMP, FNP-C
Yelm, WA 98597
As a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am equipped to provide comprehensive care for individuals and families facing mental health challenges. My training and experience have prepared me to work with a diverse range of patients, including those from under-served populations. I have a background in military medicine, working my way from being an army medic to supervising the army's busiest emergency department. I have also served in case management for Washington State DSHS, working closely with social workers and caregivers to advocate for the needs of foster children.
As a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am equipped to provide comprehensive care for individuals and families facing mental health challenges. My training and experience have prepared me to work with a diverse range of patients, including those from under-served populations. I have a background in military medicine, working my way from being an army medic to supervising the army's busiest emergency department. I have also served in case management for Washington State DSHS, working closely with social workers and caregivers to advocate for the needs of foster children.
(206) 895-6430 View (206) 895-6430
Matt Maxfield
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Anxiety, depression, mood changes, or difficulty focusing can make everyday life harder than it needs to be. You may be seeking answers for the first time, or wondering why your current treatment isn't helping enough. I work with teens and adults who want a clearer understanding of their symptoms and a practical plan for moving forward. At Sound Choice Mental Health, I provide psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and psychotherapy-informed care, with attention to your goals, daily life, and what matters most to you.
Anxiety, depression, mood changes, or difficulty focusing can make everyday life harder than it needs to be. You may be seeking answers for the first time, or wondering why your current treatment isn't helping enough. I work with teens and adults who want a clearer understanding of their symptoms and a practical plan for moving forward. At Sound Choice Mental Health, I provide psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and psychotherapy-informed care, with attention to your goals, daily life, and what matters most to you.
(360) 503-0345 View (360) 503-0345

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Dr. Abebe Belete
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, D, N, P
Serves Area
I recognize that each individual is unique, and I am committed to providing personalized and compassionate care. Whether managing complex mental health conditions, navigating life transitions, or seeking emotional support. I am here to listen, empathize, and collaborate on a treatment plan that aligns with my client's specific circumstances and goals. I specialize in treating mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders.
I recognize that each individual is unique, and I am committed to providing personalized and compassionate care. Whether managing complex mental health conditions, navigating life transitions, or seeking emotional support. I am here to listen, empathize, and collaborate on a treatment plan that aligns with my client's specific circumstances and goals. I specialize in treating mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders.
(206) 759-5579 View (206) 759-5579
Oluwatosin Adewumi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal patient is someone who comes to our virtual sessions ready to take an active, compassionate role in their own healing. They’re open about their experiences, curious about understanding their mind, and willing to work collaboratively toward balance and growth. They value consistency, communicate honestly, and see our time together as a safe space for reflection and progress. By showing up with commitment and openness, they allow me to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care that supports lasting emotional well-being and a more grounded, fulfilling life.
My ideal patient is someone who comes to our virtual sessions ready to take an active, compassionate role in their own healing. They’re open about their experiences, curious about understanding their mind, and willing to work collaboratively toward balance and growth. They value consistency, communicate honestly, and see our time together as a safe space for reflection and progress. By showing up with commitment and openness, they allow me to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care that supports lasting emotional well-being and a more grounded, fulfilling life.
(253) 319-3680 View (253) 319-3680
Susan King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lakewood, WA 98499
Susan King is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2014. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Pacific Lutheran University and a Master’s in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Susan provides appropriate medication and education to help manage the symptoms of mental health issues and therapeutic support. Outside of work, Susan enjoys working with animals and loves gardening.
Susan King is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2014. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Pacific Lutheran University and a Master’s in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Susan provides appropriate medication and education to help manage the symptoms of mental health issues and therapeutic support. Outside of work, Susan enjoys working with animals and loves gardening.
(253) 201-0022 View (253) 201-0022
Jonathan Allotey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood changes that make it hard to focus at work or at home? You are not failing. I have helped thousands of adults overcome these challenges and get their focus, mood, and sleep back so work and home feel manageable again. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My online schedule shows my next available appointment before you decide, so you know right away what to expect. In your first appointment I slow down, work out what is actually causing your symptoms, and build a psychiatric treatment plan with you that combines medication management with supportive therapy.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood changes that make it hard to focus at work or at home? You are not failing. I have helped thousands of adults overcome these challenges and get their focus, mood, and sleep back so work and home feel manageable again. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My online schedule shows my next available appointment before you decide, so you know right away what to expect. In your first appointment I slow down, work out what is actually causing your symptoms, and build a psychiatric treatment plan with you that combines medication management with supportive therapy.
(253) 785-9735 View (253) 785-9735
ADHD,Med Management,Counseling- Natalie Jagarnauth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN
Tacoma, WA 98402
Hi, I’m Natalie. Finding the right balance with mental health medications can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure what’s working or why you don’t quite feel like yourself. You might be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or mood changes that make it hard to focus, sleep, or simply feel steady day to day.
Hi, I’m Natalie. Finding the right balance with mental health medications can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure what’s working or why you don’t quite feel like yourself. You might be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or mood changes that make it hard to focus, sleep, or simply feel steady day to day.
(253) 286-0291 View (253) 286-0291
Daniel Kamarey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Daniel Kamarey, a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-centered mental health care licensed in UT, NV, NM, OR and WA. I aim to empower individuals on their journey to emotional well-being by personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs. With a strong foundation in psychiatric care, I take a holistic approach, psychotherapy techniques, and lifestyle interventions. I believe that mental health is just as important as physical health, and I am committed to creating a safe, judgment-free space where patients feel heard, understood, and supported.
I’m Daniel Kamarey, a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-centered mental health care licensed in UT, NV, NM, OR and WA. I aim to empower individuals on their journey to emotional well-being by personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs. With a strong foundation in psychiatric care, I take a holistic approach, psychotherapy techniques, and lifestyle interventions. I believe that mental health is just as important as physical health, and I am committed to creating a safe, judgment-free space where patients feel heard, understood, and supported.
(425) 620-7395 View (425) 620-7395
Yasmin Majumder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Chehalis, WA 98532
Hi, I’m Yasmin Majumder, a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner offering telehealth services in Washington and Kentucky. My approach to care is warm, collaborative, and rooted in empathy—I believe mental wellness starts with feeling heard and truly understood. Since becoming a Family Nurse Practitioner in 2014, I’ve continued to deepen my expertise in mental health, earning certification as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and completing a doctorate focused on substance use and co-occurring psychiatric disorders.
Hi, I’m Yasmin Majumder, a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner offering telehealth services in Washington and Kentucky. My approach to care is warm, collaborative, and rooted in empathy—I believe mental wellness starts with feeling heard and truly understood. Since becoming a Family Nurse Practitioner in 2014, I’ve continued to deepen my expertise in mental health, earning certification as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and completing a doctorate focused on substance use and co-occurring psychiatric disorders.
(606) 689-0657 View (606) 689-0657
Michael Van Gelder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm a board-certified PMHNP with 15+ years of experience in community mental health and private practice. Through Think Beyond Psych, I provide care for adults in Washington — in-person in Spokane and via telehealth statewide. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD (with established diagnosis), grief, postpartum mental health, and identity-related struggles. I especially enjoy LGBTQ+ clients and adults who feel rushed or misunderstood by traditional systems. I don't prescribe benzodiazepines or treat active crises, psychosis, substance use, or personality disorders.
I'm a board-certified PMHNP with 15+ years of experience in community mental health and private practice. Through Think Beyond Psych, I provide care for adults in Washington — in-person in Spokane and via telehealth statewide. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD (with established diagnosis), grief, postpartum mental health, and identity-related struggles. I especially enjoy LGBTQ+ clients and adults who feel rushed or misunderstood by traditional systems. I don't prescribe benzodiazepines or treat active crises, psychosis, substance use, or personality disorders.
(509) 498-6388 View (509) 498-6388
Dr. Robert Kopec
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98407
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in mood disorders, anxiety, and integrative psychiatry. I provide medication management and psychotherapy for children and adults. My approach is collaborative and individualized. In addition to traditional psychiatric care, I consider factors such as nutrition, metabolic health, sleep, lifestyle, hormonal function, and other physiological factors that may affect how you feel, think, and function. My practice is open to clients with a variety of psychiatric and mental health problems including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, insomnia, autism,
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in mood disorders, anxiety, and integrative psychiatry. I provide medication management and psychotherapy for children and adults. My approach is collaborative and individualized. In addition to traditional psychiatric care, I consider factors such as nutrition, metabolic health, sleep, lifestyle, hormonal function, and other physiological factors that may affect how you feel, think, and function. My practice is open to clients with a variety of psychiatric and mental health problems including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, insomnia, autism,
(253) 503-6761 View (253) 503-6761
Charlene Lacambra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood changes that make it hard to focus at work or at home? You are not failing. I have helped thousands of adults overcome these challenges and get their focus, mood, and sleep back so work and home feel manageable again. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My online schedule shows my next available appointment before you decide, so you know right away what to expect. In your first appointment I slow down, work out what is actually causing your symptoms, and build a psychiatric treatment plan with you that combines medication management with supportive therapy.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood changes that make it hard to focus at work or at home? You are not failing. I have helped thousands of adults overcome these challenges and get their focus, mood, and sleep back so work and home feel manageable again. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My online schedule shows my next available appointment before you decide, so you know right away what to expect. In your first appointment I slow down, work out what is actually causing your symptoms, and build a psychiatric treatment plan with you that combines medication management with supportive therapy.
(425) 472-4393 View (425) 472-4393
Dr. Rebecca Boucher is a kindhearted psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience. She is dedicated to treating depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and PTSD through medication management and interventional psychiatric treatments. She has worked with military populations, their families, and Veterans, providing her with a unique perspective and expertise. She states, “I view myself as a guide, assisting people with my clinical experience and knowledge. The path of treatment ultimately belongs to the patient, and I am here to support their choices.”
Dr. Rebecca Boucher is a kindhearted psychiatrist with over 20 years of experience. She is dedicated to treating depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and PTSD through medication management and interventional psychiatric treatments. She has worked with military populations, their families, and Veterans, providing her with a unique perspective and expertise. She states, “I view myself as a guide, assisting people with my clinical experience and knowledge. The path of treatment ultimately belongs to the patient, and I am here to support their choices.”
(253) 733-1875 View (253) 733-1875
Sam Burress
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner who is passionate about mental healthcare. I value relaxed and straightforward conversations, thoughtful medication management, and care that fits into real life, not just a textbook. My goal is to help people feel more stable, more clear, and better supported over time. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I focus on understanding the full picture, including symptoms, stressors, sleep, substance use, medical factors, and what has or hasn’t worked in the past. When medications are part of the plan, I aim to be intentional and thoughtful.
I am an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner who is passionate about mental healthcare. I value relaxed and straightforward conversations, thoughtful medication management, and care that fits into real life, not just a textbook. My goal is to help people feel more stable, more clear, and better supported over time. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I focus on understanding the full picture, including symptoms, stressors, sleep, substance use, medical factors, and what has or hasn’t worked in the past. When medications are part of the plan, I aim to be intentional and thoughtful.
(563) 794-7707 View (563) 794-7707
Emily David
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
13 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98405
I am a licensed and certified psychiatric Nurse practitioner treating patients who are at least 15 years (15 years to 75 years). I provide comprehensive online psychiatry services (telehealth), you can conveniently be seen in the comfort of your home for appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same mental services as in-person visits and I will address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness beyond a standard psychiatry visit. Currently accepting new clients for psychiatric evaluation, medication management and individual therapy, You can book a video appointment right now.
I am a licensed and certified psychiatric Nurse practitioner treating patients who are at least 15 years (15 years to 75 years). I provide comprehensive online psychiatry services (telehealth), you can conveniently be seen in the comfort of your home for appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same mental services as in-person visits and I will address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness beyond a standard psychiatry visit. Currently accepting new clients for psychiatric evaluation, medication management and individual therapy, You can book a video appointment right now.
(253) 316-8596 View (253) 316-8596
Bilal Ranginwala
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tacoma, WA 98402
Hello! I am a board certified PMHNP licensed in Washington. I have always enjoyed working in the mental health field as it is one of my top interests and passions. I have worked in a variety of settings including inpatient and outpatient mental health, inpatient emergency psych, and geriatric inpatient units. I have comfort working with all age groups across the lifespan. In particular, I enjoy the outpatient setting where we often see transformative and meaningful improvements, which is rewarding for everyone! This is my goal when providing mental health support, each person I work with is very important to me.
Hello! I am a board certified PMHNP licensed in Washington. I have always enjoyed working in the mental health field as it is one of my top interests and passions. I have worked in a variety of settings including inpatient and outpatient mental health, inpatient emergency psych, and geriatric inpatient units. I have comfort working with all age groups across the lifespan. In particular, I enjoy the outpatient setting where we often see transformative and meaningful improvements, which is rewarding for everyone! This is my goal when providing mental health support, each person I work with is very important to me.
(253) 321-1620 View (253) 321-1620
Patricia Alvarez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lakewood, WA 98499
Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental wellness through personalized psychiatric care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she specializes in medication management and brings a thoughtful, compassionate approach to every interaction. Patricia collaborates closely with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, working to ensure that treatment is not only clinically effective but also deeply attuned to each person’s unique story and needs.Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental we
Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental wellness through personalized psychiatric care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she specializes in medication management and brings a thoughtful, compassionate approach to every interaction. Patricia collaborates closely with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, working to ensure that treatment is not only clinically effective but also deeply attuned to each person’s unique story and needs.Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental we
(253) 487-0308 View (253) 487-0308
Dr. Valerica Ene-Stroescu
Psychiatrist, MD
Gig Harbor, WA 98335
During my 22+ years of practicing psychiatry, I have seen how integrative the bio-psycho-social and spiritual approach is to diagnose and treat psychiatric conditions. Addressing the complexities of genetic predispositions, childhood experiences, social relations and spiritual aspects is at the core of this model and defines how I practice psychiatry. I have worked almost 20 years in a state psychiatric hospital helping those with the most severe and devastating psychiatric illnesses. I have expanded the focus of my work to include those in an outpatient setting using the newest treatment modalities.
During my 22+ years of practicing psychiatry, I have seen how integrative the bio-psycho-social and spiritual approach is to diagnose and treat psychiatric conditions. Addressing the complexities of genetic predispositions, childhood experiences, social relations and spiritual aspects is at the core of this model and defines how I practice psychiatry. I have worked almost 20 years in a state psychiatric hospital helping those with the most severe and devastating psychiatric illnesses. I have expanded the focus of my work to include those in an outpatient setting using the newest treatment modalities.
(253) 525-5216 View (253) 525-5216
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood changes that make it hard to focus at work or at home? You are not failing. I have helped thousands of adults overcome these challenges and get their focus, mood, and sleep back so work and home feel manageable again. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My online schedule shows my next available appointment before you decide, so you know right away what to expect. In your first appointment I slow down, work out what is actually causing your symptoms, and build a psychiatric treatment plan with you that combines medication management with supportive therapy.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood changes that make it hard to focus at work or at home? You are not failing. I have helped thousands of adults overcome these challenges and get their focus, mood, and sleep back so work and home feel manageable again. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. My online schedule shows my next available appointment before you decide, so you know right away what to expect. In your first appointment I slow down, work out what is actually causing your symptoms, and build a psychiatric treatment plan with you that combines medication management with supportive therapy.
(253) 336-8319 View (253) 336-8319
Teresa Ritter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98406
Accepting New Patients. Specializing in ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders. Appointments available in person and online. Finding a psychiatric provider who truly listens shouldn't be the hardest part of your journey. If you are struggling, I am here to help you regain clarity and balance. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner accepting patients in Washington state. I have been a nurse practitioner for over 20 years and am here to help with a collaborative, non-judgmental approach.
Accepting New Patients. Specializing in ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders. Appointments available in person and online. Finding a psychiatric provider who truly listens shouldn't be the hardest part of your journey. If you are struggling, I am here to help you regain clarity and balance. I am a board certified psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner accepting patients in Washington state. I have been a nurse practitioner for over 20 years and am here to help with a collaborative, non-judgmental approach.
(253) 352-3057 View (253) 352-3057

See more therapy options for 98597

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98597

< 10

Psychiatrists in 98597 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Psychosis
100% Medication Management
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% First Choice Health | FCH

How Psychiatrists in 98597 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98597?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.