Psychiatrists in 98499

Sammy Gathiru
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP -, BC
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Accepting New Clients! I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides a comprehensive approach to mental health treatment by incorporating psychopharmacology, psychotherapy and alternative treatment modalities to best address the concern at hand. I provide a client-centered method of treatment, which includes educating clients about their diagnosis, treatment options and working with the client to develop a unique treatment plan tailored to fit each individual.
Accepting New Clients! I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides a comprehensive approach to mental health treatment by incorporating psychopharmacology, psychotherapy and alternative treatment modalities to best address the concern at hand. I provide a client-centered method of treatment, which includes educating clients about their diagnosis, treatment options and working with the client to develop a unique treatment plan tailored to fit each individual.
(253) 785-6249 View (253) 785-6249
Keyna Graham-Heine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Accepting new patients with immediate availability. I provide psychiatric evaluation and medication management for adults, with a focus on women from the perinatal period to midlife. Maybe medications haven’t worked, or side effects make you question if they are worth it. No matter if it’s your first time asking for help or you’ve done this before, you deserve quality care. I provide psychiatric support to clarify what’s going on and a plan to help you meet your goals.
Accepting new patients with immediate availability. I provide psychiatric evaluation and medication management for adults, with a focus on women from the perinatal period to midlife. Maybe medications haven’t worked, or side effects make you question if they are worth it. No matter if it’s your first time asking for help or you’ve done this before, you deserve quality care. I provide psychiatric support to clarify what’s going on and a plan to help you meet your goals.
(253) 364-6054 View (253) 364-6054
Dr. Elizabeth Calfos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
My clients are adults who feel stuck. Maybe anxiety is getting in the way of daily life, or depression has made it hard to just get through the day. Some are dealing with ADHD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, or insomnia that never seems to let up. A lot of our clients have pushed through on their own for a long time, or seen providers who rushed them. They want someone who will actually listen and help them put together a plan that fits their real life.
My clients are adults who feel stuck. Maybe anxiety is getting in the way of daily life, or depression has made it hard to just get through the day. Some are dealing with ADHD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, or insomnia that never seems to let up. A lot of our clients have pushed through on their own for a long time, or seen providers who rushed them. They want someone who will actually listen and help them put together a plan that fits their real life.
(253) 453-5680 View (253) 453-5680
Patricia Alvarez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lakewood, WA 98499
Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental wellness through personalized psychiatric care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she specializes in medication management and brings a thoughtful, compassionate approach to every interaction. Patricia collaborates closely with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, working to ensure that treatment is not only clinically effective but also deeply attuned to each person’s unique story and needs.Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental we
Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental wellness through personalized psychiatric care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she specializes in medication management and brings a thoughtful, compassionate approach to every interaction. Patricia collaborates closely with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, working to ensure that treatment is not only clinically effective but also deeply attuned to each person’s unique story and needs.Patricia Alvarez, ARNP, RN, supports adolescents and adults across Washington in achieving greater mental we
(253) 487-0308 View (253) 487-0308
Dr. Shannon Corbin
Psychiatrist, MD
Lakewood, WA 98499
Hello, I’m Dr. Shannon Corbin. I went to medical school at the University of Washington (UW), where I also completed my residency in Psychiatry. I am a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (the ‘official’ way of saying that I am a board-certified specialist). As a psychiatrist I see only adults, with special interests in older adults, women, veterans and people managing long-term health conditions. I’ve a strong interest in integrated care and in reaching people who’ve potentially been underserved by our health care systems.
Hello, I’m Dr. Shannon Corbin. I went to medical school at the University of Washington (UW), where I also completed my residency in Psychiatry. I am a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (the ‘official’ way of saying that I am a board-certified specialist). As a psychiatrist I see only adults, with special interests in older adults, women, veterans and people managing long-term health conditions. I’ve a strong interest in integrated care and in reaching people who’ve potentially been underserved by our health care systems.
(253) 447-5192 View (253) 447-5192
Thomas Cummings
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, ASAT-C
4 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Now Accepting New Patients! Weekday/end hours available. I am dual board-certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner. My training with both mental health and the physical body helps me to aid my patients in recognizing the nature of the mind-body connection, and how it pertains to the health of each. I treat adults 22+ from all walks of life, but I have a particular passion for men’s health. My treatment-style is based around helping people to optimize their diet, exercise, sleep, community and spirituality. In addition I'm currently in training as an Associate Sex Addiction Therapist Candidate
Now Accepting New Patients! Weekday/end hours available. I am dual board-certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner. My training with both mental health and the physical body helps me to aid my patients in recognizing the nature of the mind-body connection, and how it pertains to the health of each. I treat adults 22+ from all walks of life, but I have a particular passion for men’s health. My treatment-style is based around helping people to optimize their diet, exercise, sleep, community and spirituality. In addition I'm currently in training as an Associate Sex Addiction Therapist Candidate
(253) 342-4391 View (253) 342-4391
Touchstone TMS
Psychiatrist, MD, RET COL
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Our mission is to provide a path to remission for patients suffering from Depression, Anxiety, and PTSD, among other things. We believe that everyone deserves the chance to overcome depression and we strive to provide the most relevant and effective care under the leadership of Dr. Kris Peterson (our Psychiatrist & Medical Director), a Retired Army Colonel who served for 25 years. Before returning to civilian work, Dr. Peterson was the chief of Psychiatry at Madigan Army Medical Center and has been an ally to both civilian and military patients for nearly 3 decades.
Our mission is to provide a path to remission for patients suffering from Depression, Anxiety, and PTSD, among other things. We believe that everyone deserves the chance to overcome depression and we strive to provide the most relevant and effective care under the leadership of Dr. Kris Peterson (our Psychiatrist & Medical Director), a Retired Army Colonel who served for 25 years. Before returning to civilian work, Dr. Peterson was the chief of Psychiatry at Madigan Army Medical Center and has been an ally to both civilian and military patients for nearly 3 decades.
(253) 733-0259 View (253) 733-0259
Carrie Baker
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
Lakewood, WA 98499
Carrie is particularly committed to supporting individuals with co-occurring medical and mental health conditions, as well as those facing substance use challenges. She draws on her extensive medical background and trauma-informed care principles to serve military veterans, first responders, and members of the LGBTQ+ community. Her work often focuses on pain management, sleep disturbances, and health behavior change—all delivered in a way that empowers patients to reclaim their health and agency.
Carrie is particularly committed to supporting individuals with co-occurring medical and mental health conditions, as well as those facing substance use challenges. She draws on her extensive medical background and trauma-informed care principles to serve military veterans, first responders, and members of the LGBTQ+ community. Her work often focuses on pain management, sleep disturbances, and health behavior change—all delivered in a way that empowers patients to reclaim their health and agency.
(253) 252-5917 View (253) 252-5917
Duran ADHD and Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
We specialize in ADHD assessment and treatment for adults. We also work with anxiety and mood disorders when they occur alongside ADHD. My process starts with a thorough evaluation of your symptoms and their impact on work, relationships, and daily functioning. We then develop evidence-based strategies specific to your presentation of ADHD. The goal is to identify what's contributing to your difficulties, why previous approaches haven't worked, and what interventions will be effective for you.
We specialize in ADHD assessment and treatment for adults. We also work with anxiety and mood disorders when they occur alongside ADHD. My process starts with a thorough evaluation of your symptoms and their impact on work, relationships, and daily functioning. We then develop evidence-based strategies specific to your presentation of ADHD. The goal is to identify what's contributing to your difficulties, why previous approaches haven't worked, and what interventions will be effective for you.
(253) 461-1962 View (253) 461-1962
Elizabeth Murage
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood changes, or feeling overwhelmed? You don't have to face it alone. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15+ years of healthcare experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care for adults throughout Washington. I offer personalized medication management and supportive therapy for anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and related conditions. My approach is collaborative, holistic, and tailored to your unique needs, helping you feel more balanced, focused, and in control of your life.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood changes, or feeling overwhelmed? You don't have to face it alone. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15+ years of healthcare experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care for adults throughout Washington. I offer personalized medication management and supportive therapy for anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and related conditions. My approach is collaborative, holistic, and tailored to your unique needs, helping you feel more balanced, focused, and in control of your life.
(509) 631-9474 View (509) 631-9474
NeuroStim TMS Centers
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, WA 98499
PROVEN NON-DRUG TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION. We specialize in TMS Therapy, a revolutionary FDA-Approved treatment that is providing new HOPE and HEALING to thousands of patients who suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and similar disorders. TMS is a safe and highly effective treatment that is covered by most insurances. It works by stimulating areas of the brain that are under-active in patients with severe depression, anxiety, and similar disorders. TMS provides substantial relief and even complete remission in those who have not obtained benefit from medications, or prefer not to take medications for any reason.
PROVEN NON-DRUG TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION. We specialize in TMS Therapy, a revolutionary FDA-Approved treatment that is providing new HOPE and HEALING to thousands of patients who suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and similar disorders. TMS is a safe and highly effective treatment that is covered by most insurances. It works by stimulating areas of the brain that are under-active in patients with severe depression, anxiety, and similar disorders. TMS provides substantial relief and even complete remission in those who have not obtained benefit from medications, or prefer not to take medications for any reason.
(888) 963-9467 View (888) 963-9467
Susan King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lakewood, WA 98499
Susan King is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2014. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Pacific Lutheran University and a Master’s in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Susan provides appropriate medication and education to help manage the symptoms of mental health issues and therapeutic support. Outside of work, Susan enjoys working with animals and loves gardening.
Susan King is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2014. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Pacific Lutheran University and a Master’s in Nursing from the University of Cincinnati as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Susan provides appropriate medication and education to help manage the symptoms of mental health issues and therapeutic support. Outside of work, Susan enjoys working with animals and loves gardening.
(253) 201-0022 View (253) 201-0022
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(206) 457-1886 View (206) 457-1886
Barb Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hi! I’m glad you’re here. I work with all ages and specialize in PTSD, ADHD/ADD, depression, and anxiety. With 25+ years prescribing mental-health medications—and several years as a master’s-prepared therapist—I focus on helping you find the least amount of medication that supports you the most. I value the balance that comes from pairing supportive therapy with thoughtful medication choices, and I’m here to help you navigate life’s challenges with clarity, comfort, and confidence.
Hi! I’m glad you’re here. I work with all ages and specialize in PTSD, ADHD/ADD, depression, and anxiety. With 25+ years prescribing mental-health medications—and several years as a master’s-prepared therapist—I focus on helping you find the least amount of medication that supports you the most. I value the balance that comes from pairing supportive therapy with thoughtful medication choices, and I’m here to help you navigate life’s challenges with clarity, comfort, and confidence.
(206) 589-2256 View (206) 589-2256
Dr. Robert Kopec
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My practice consists of medication management and psychotherapy. I provide integrative mental health and psychiatric care by utilizing a collaborative and holistic approach. In my practice I incorporate natural remedies (nutrition, supplements, etc.) to compliment traditional treatments. I have great respect for the individual’s innate healing power through mind and body connections. I work in a scientific and holistic way to alleviate the intertwined connection between mind and body like chronic fatigue, pain or other mystery illness affecting one’s mental health.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My practice consists of medication management and psychotherapy. I provide integrative mental health and psychiatric care by utilizing a collaborative and holistic approach. In my practice I incorporate natural remedies (nutrition, supplements, etc.) to compliment traditional treatments. I have great respect for the individual’s innate healing power through mind and body connections. I work in a scientific and holistic way to alleviate the intertwined connection between mind and body like chronic fatigue, pain or other mystery illness affecting one’s mental health.
(253) 503-6761 View (253) 503-6761
Dr. Dara S Bernal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client is the one who has always been strong for everyone else, capable, dependable, and compassionate, yet quietly carrying anxiety, exhaustion, trauma, or self-doubt beneath the surface. They are not simply seeking relief from symptoms; they want lasting peace, clarity, confidence, and a life that feels authentic and balanced. If this resonates with you, I invite you to take the first step—together we will define your goals, build sustainable strategies, and create meaningful change so you no longer have to carry it alone.
My ideal client is the one who has always been strong for everyone else, capable, dependable, and compassionate, yet quietly carrying anxiety, exhaustion, trauma, or self-doubt beneath the surface. They are not simply seeking relief from symptoms; they want lasting peace, clarity, confidence, and a life that feels authentic and balanced. If this resonates with you, I invite you to take the first step—together we will define your goals, build sustainable strategies, and create meaningful change so you no longer have to carry it alone.
(360) 495-1078 View (360) 495-1078
Charlene Lacambra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(253) 785-2748 View (253) 785-2748
Stella Njeru
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, -BC
Serves Area
I believe prioritizing mental health is key to happiness and stability in life. Seeking help can be one of the hardest parts, so congratulations on taking that step!
I believe prioritizing mental health is key to happiness and stability in life. Seeking help can be one of the hardest parts, so congratulations on taking that step!
(253) 900-2414 View (253) 900-2414
Dr. Elizabeth Adebayo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP -, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a doctorly prepared, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide compassionate and evidence-based care to both children and adults. I specialize in treating ADHD using stimulant and non-stimulant options, as well as addressing substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and other mental health challenges. My approach integrates psychotherapy with medication management to promote lasting healing and balance. I am dedicated to partnering with my patients through ongoing support, education, and follow-up to help them achieve their wellness goals.
As a doctorly prepared, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide compassionate and evidence-based care to both children and adults. I specialize in treating ADHD using stimulant and non-stimulant options, as well as addressing substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and other mental health challenges. My approach integrates psychotherapy with medication management to promote lasting healing and balance. I am dedicated to partnering with my patients through ongoing support, education, and follow-up to help them achieve their wellness goals.
(425) 537-6746 View (425) 537-6746
Ohtae Kwon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I received a Master of Science in Nursing-PMHNP at University of Texas at Arlington where I trained in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I am an U.S. Army veteran nurse who is dedicated, compassionate, energetic, and trained to work in high stress environments, providing high quality service in healthcare settings. I decided to be a PMHNP after I witnessed many veterans with mental disorders and realized mental illness can be just as impairing in someone’s life as physical illness.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I received a Master of Science in Nursing-PMHNP at University of Texas at Arlington where I trained in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I am an U.S. Army veteran nurse who is dedicated, compassionate, energetic, and trained to work in high stress environments, providing high quality service in healthcare settings. I decided to be a PMHNP after I witnessed many veterans with mental disorders and realized mental illness can be just as impairing in someone’s life as physical illness.
(253) 785-4360 View (253) 785-4360

See more therapy options for 98499

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98499

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 98499 who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
83% Bipolar Disorder
74% Medication Management
70% ADHD
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
96% Regence
83% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 98499 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

59% Female
41% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98499?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.