Psychiatrists in 98496

Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(253) 600-2115 View (253) 600-2115

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Chinenye Okoro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Chinenye Okoro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a doctorally prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner/ Family practice Nurse Practitioner that provides tailored, compassionate care for clients with ADHD, anxiety depression, substance abuse, and other mental health issues. Having worked with varied clients, I've developed a time-tested, tried-and-true playbook that will help you: 1. Identify the root cause of your challenges. 2. Create a tailored plan using a collaborative care model that puts you in the driver’s seat of your treatment plan.
I am a doctorally prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner/ Family practice Nurse Practitioner that provides tailored, compassionate care for clients with ADHD, anxiety depression, substance abuse, and other mental health issues. Having worked with varied clients, I've developed a time-tested, tried-and-true playbook that will help you: 1. Identify the root cause of your challenges. 2. Create a tailored plan using a collaborative care model that puts you in the driver’s seat of your treatment plan.
(908) 259-6591 View (908) 259-6591
Photo of Diane Hutcheson, Psychiatric Nurse, ARNP, MA, MN, PMHCS, BC
Diane Hutcheson
Psychiatric Nurse, ARNP, MA, MN, PMHCS, BC
2 Endorsed
Normandy Park, WA 98148
Often after a person gets a diagnosis of ADHD and starts treatment, a year passes or more and then during that time all sorts of things are not going well. One would think that took care of it all Right? Not so. It becomes more apparent what is not working well, stimulants help to make things more clear but then comes the other part, interaction with family, work or friends. This is where the experiences one has had growing up with untreated ADHD is the most impactful. Our self esteem, how we look at the world and our perceived rejection can be the most impactful, since we were not treated those habits of thought remain.
Often after a person gets a diagnosis of ADHD and starts treatment, a year passes or more and then during that time all sorts of things are not going well. One would think that took care of it all Right? Not so. It becomes more apparent what is not working well, stimulants help to make things more clear but then comes the other part, interaction with family, work or friends. This is where the experiences one has had growing up with untreated ADHD is the most impactful. Our self esteem, how we look at the world and our perceived rejection can be the most impactful, since we were not treated those habits of thought remain.
(206) 455-7302 View (206) 455-7302
Photo of Gabriel Taylor-Parsons - Neupathway (Gabriel Taylor-Parsons), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Neupathway (Gabriel Taylor-Parsons)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! SAME WEEK AVAILABILITY! ..................UPDATED WEEKLY! SELF-SCHEDULING .................... My name is Gabriel Parsons, I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who focuses on the combination of medication management and psychotherapy in treating patients who are suffering from ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Schizophrenia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Attacks, and other mental health disorders.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! SAME WEEK AVAILABILITY! ..................UPDATED WEEKLY! SELF-SCHEDULING .................... My name is Gabriel Parsons, I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who focuses on the combination of medication management and psychotherapy in treating patients who are suffering from ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Schizophrenia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Attacks, and other mental health disorders.
(360) 569-1736 View (360) 569-1736
Photo of Emmanuel Davis Alfred, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, B-C
Emmanuel Davis Alfred
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, B-C
Serves Area
I believe in a holistic and patient-centered approach to mental health care. I take time to listen to each patient's unique story, understanding that various biological, psychological, and social factors influence mental health. I work collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include therapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications. My areas of expertise include but not limited to: Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder and other psychotic disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, ADHD and Substance Use Disorders
I believe in a holistic and patient-centered approach to mental health care. I take time to listen to each patient's unique story, understanding that various biological, psychological, and social factors influence mental health. I work collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include therapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications. My areas of expertise include but not limited to: Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bipolar Disorder and other psychotic disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, ADHD and Substance Use Disorders
(509) 659-7481 View (509) 659-7481
Photo of Lorna Gail Dawson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, NP-C
Lorna Gail Dawson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, NP-C
Serves Area
Lorna (GAIL) Dawson has 14 years of experience helping people achieve their mental health goals, whether that is through traditional medication management, tapering off benzodiazepines, or reducing alcohol use. She has certifications in bio-identical hormone therapy & functional medicine and easily incorporates medications, nutraceuticals, and dietary & lifestyle changes to help you reach your health goals.
Lorna (GAIL) Dawson has 14 years of experience helping people achieve their mental health goals, whether that is through traditional medication management, tapering off benzodiazepines, or reducing alcohol use. She has certifications in bio-identical hormone therapy & functional medicine and easily incorporates medications, nutraceuticals, and dietary & lifestyle changes to help you reach your health goals.
(970) 825-1238 View (970) 825-1238
Photo of Chelsea Ratchford, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Chelsea Ratchford
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Issaquah, WA 98027
Chelsea Ratchford is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2024. Chelsea is here to help you achieve the life you want. She offers nonjudgmental care to patients. Together, you and Chelsea can decide on the treatment plan that best fits your lifestyle. She will provide support to help you manage symptoms, improve coping skills, and work through emotional challenges to foster resilience and promote mental well-being, whatever that looks like to you. Chelsea will provide education about your mental health condition, including symptoms, triggers, and potential treatment options.
Chelsea Ratchford is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2024. Chelsea is here to help you achieve the life you want. She offers nonjudgmental care to patients. Together, you and Chelsea can decide on the treatment plan that best fits your lifestyle. She will provide support to help you manage symptoms, improve coping skills, and work through emotional challenges to foster resilience and promote mental well-being, whatever that looks like to you. Chelsea will provide education about your mental health condition, including symptoms, triggers, and potential treatment options.
(425) 395-8610 View (425) 395-8610
Photo of Jill Ellen Stack, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jill Ellen Stack
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
Mental health is a journey throughout our lives that many of us don't consider until we hit bumps in the road. I am here to meet you where you are in your exploration of life and listen, understand, and work with you to make the changes you envision.
Mental health is a journey throughout our lives that many of us don't consider until we hit bumps in the road. I am here to meet you where you are in your exploration of life and listen, understand, and work with you to make the changes you envision.
(206) 888-4395 View (206) 888-4395
Photo of Sam Burress, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Sam Burress
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Bellevue, WA 98004
I am an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner who is passionate about mental healthcare. I value relaxed and straightforward conversations, thoughtful medication management, and care that fits into real life, not just a textbook. My goal is to help people feel more stable, clearer, and better supported over time. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I focus on understanding the full picture, including symptoms, stressors, sleep, substance use, medical factors, and what has or hasn’t worked in the past. When medications are part of the plan, I aim to be intentional and thoughtful.
I am an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner who is passionate about mental healthcare. I value relaxed and straightforward conversations, thoughtful medication management, and care that fits into real life, not just a textbook. My goal is to help people feel more stable, clearer, and better supported over time. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I focus on understanding the full picture, including symptoms, stressors, sleep, substance use, medical factors, and what has or hasn’t worked in the past. When medications are part of the plan, I aim to be intentional and thoughtful.
(509) 588-0104 View (509) 588-0104
Photo of Vivian Kisanga, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vivian Kisanga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Port Orchard, WA 98367
As an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated in providing compassionate and holistic care, I bring a wealth of expertise in treating a spectrum of mental health conditions, ranging from anxiety, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, addiction and others. My journey has been driven by a profound commitment to empowering individuals to navigate their mental health challenges with dignity and resilience. I believe in fostering a therapeutic alliance built on trust, respect, and empathy, creating a safe space where patients feel empowered to share their struggles and aspirations openly.
As an experienced psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated in providing compassionate and holistic care, I bring a wealth of expertise in treating a spectrum of mental health conditions, ranging from anxiety, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, addiction and others. My journey has been driven by a profound commitment to empowering individuals to navigate their mental health challenges with dignity and resilience. I believe in fostering a therapeutic alliance built on trust, respect, and empathy, creating a safe space where patients feel empowered to share their struggles and aspirations openly.
(253) 527-6954 x901 View (253) 527-6954 x901
Photo of Ellis Black, Psychiatrist, MD
Ellis Black
Psychiatrist, MD
Seattle, WA 98112
Hi! I'm Dr. Black. ​I'm a psychiatrist specializing in psychotherapy (with or without medication management). My pronouns are they/them. I offer therapy 1-2x/week or psychoanalysis 3-4x/week. I am available virtually or in-person at my office in the Madison Valley neighborhood. I am in-network for most Regence, Premera, and First Choice insurance plans.
Hi! I'm Dr. Black. ​I'm a psychiatrist specializing in psychotherapy (with or without medication management). My pronouns are they/them. I offer therapy 1-2x/week or psychoanalysis 3-4x/week. I am available virtually or in-person at my office in the Madison Valley neighborhood. I am in-network for most Regence, Premera, and First Choice insurance plans.
(206) 350-7081 View (206) 350-7081
Photo of Melissa Weidner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Melissa Weidner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98119
I am board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner receiving my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Seattle University, with over 20-years in the medical field. Starting as an Air Force Medic, OEF/OIF veteran, I have robust experiences in emergency medicine, intensive care, mental health, and flight medicine, and an undeniable drive to help those in need. My drive, determination, and grit, combined with life experiences, make me a strong ally for those that need a provider to dig deep to reach life goals. My current specialties are Military/ Veteran, LGBTQ+, PTSD/Trauma, Mood Disorders, ADHD, depression, & anxiety.
I am board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner receiving my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Seattle University, with over 20-years in the medical field. Starting as an Air Force Medic, OEF/OIF veteran, I have robust experiences in emergency medicine, intensive care, mental health, and flight medicine, and an undeniable drive to help those in need. My drive, determination, and grit, combined with life experiences, make me a strong ally for those that need a provider to dig deep to reach life goals. My current specialties are Military/ Veteran, LGBTQ+, PTSD/Trauma, Mood Disorders, ADHD, depression, & anxiety.
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Photo of Olubusola 'olu' Akinwumi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Olubusola 'olu' Akinwumi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or mood instability? Are you stressed or having challenges coping with life transitions? Are you seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to express your thoughts and emotions? Or perhaps you want to feel heard, understood, and supported. I am here to listen and offer support for both your mental/physical health through a holistic approach and evidence-based treatment options tailored to your unique situation.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or mood instability? Are you stressed or having challenges coping with life transitions? Are you seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to express your thoughts and emotions? Or perhaps you want to feel heard, understood, and supported. I am here to listen and offer support for both your mental/physical health through a holistic approach and evidence-based treatment options tailored to your unique situation.
(206) 672-9496 View (206) 672-9496
Photo of Huanyi 'mimi' Liu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Huanyi 'mimi' Liu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tacoma, WA 98402
I have years of experience working with people suffering from mental illness from various background. I specialize in treating adults over the age of 18 for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, sleep disorder, PTSD, and schizophrenia.
I have years of experience working with people suffering from mental illness from various background. I specialize in treating adults over the age of 18 for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, sleep disorder, PTSD, and schizophrenia.
(206) 487-7333 View (206) 487-7333
Photo of Alexandria McCulloch Thacker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alexandria McCulloch Thacker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bellevue, WA 98005
Alexandria McCulloch MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She has over 7 years of experience working in mental health and has held a lifelong passion for this field of medicine. Her background includes both inpatient and outpatient psychiatry settings. Alexandria specializes in the treatment of adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, and sleep disorders. She is dedicated to understanding each person’s needs and goals and enjoys being a part of a treatment team to strive for mental wellness and enhanced quality of life for every client.
Alexandria McCulloch MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She has over 7 years of experience working in mental health and has held a lifelong passion for this field of medicine. Her background includes both inpatient and outpatient psychiatry settings. Alexandria specializes in the treatment of adolescents and adults with depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, and sleep disorders. She is dedicated to understanding each person’s needs and goals and enjoys being a part of a treatment team to strive for mental wellness and enhanced quality of life for every client.
(425) 217-5954 View (425) 217-5954
Photo of Edward Rosanski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MN, PMHCNS-
Edward Rosanski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MN, PMHCNS-
Olympia, WA 98501
Edward Rosanski is a Nurse Practitioner in Arizona who has been practicing since 1996. Edward believes in a collaborative approach for medication management. Outside of work, Edward enjoys stained glass, glass fusing, woodworking, golf, and blues music.
Edward Rosanski is a Nurse Practitioner in Arizona who has been practicing since 1996. Edward believes in a collaborative approach for medication management. Outside of work, Edward enjoys stained glass, glass fusing, woodworking, golf, and blues music.
(360) 615-2690 View (360) 615-2690
Photo of Michael Van Gelder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MN, PMHNP
Michael Van Gelder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering thoughtful, evidence-based care for adults navigating anxiety, depression, and Post Partum mental health. I work with clients across WA via secure telehealth—including Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma. I especially enjoy working with LGBTQ+ clients & adults balancing busy lives, stress, and mental health needs. I don’t prescribe benzos or manage active crises, psychosis or personality disorders. But I offer support that’s honest, responsive, and rooted in the belief that growth begins where self-deception ends.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering thoughtful, evidence-based care for adults navigating anxiety, depression, and Post Partum mental health. I work with clients across WA via secure telehealth—including Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma. I especially enjoy working with LGBTQ+ clients & adults balancing busy lives, stress, and mental health needs. I don’t prescribe benzos or manage active crises, psychosis or personality disorders. But I offer support that’s honest, responsive, and rooted in the belief that growth begins where self-deception ends.
(509) 498-6388 View (509) 498-6388
Photo of Brian Noonan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brian Noonan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98107
I have been a Psychiatric NP for 15 years, treating Adult ADHD, Alcohol Use Disorders, Depression, Insomnia, Anxiety, and Panic attacks. I specialize in medication management and mindfulness meditation. I lived in a Zen monastery for six months and practice daily in my personal life. I am a certified tree-hugger, lover of music (rhythm-based; Celtic), avid reader, and long-distance hiker/walker.
I have been a Psychiatric NP for 15 years, treating Adult ADHD, Alcohol Use Disorders, Depression, Insomnia, Anxiety, and Panic attacks. I specialize in medication management and mindfulness meditation. I lived in a Zen monastery for six months and practice daily in my personal life. I am a certified tree-hugger, lover of music (rhythm-based; Celtic), avid reader, and long-distance hiker/walker.
(206) 204-5336 View (206) 204-5336
Photo of Julie A Lord, Psychiatrist, MD
Julie A Lord
Psychiatrist, MD
Seattle, WA 98109
I am a board certified psychiatrist with 25+ years of experience. I treat a wide variety of conditions including life adjustment issues, relationship difficulties, anxiety, mood disorders, and other common psychiatric conditions. I specialize in adult psychiatry and psychotherapy, utilizing a strengths-based approach and medications when indicated. I also have specialized experience in sports psychiatry.
I am a board certified psychiatrist with 25+ years of experience. I treat a wide variety of conditions including life adjustment issues, relationship difficulties, anxiety, mood disorders, and other common psychiatric conditions. I specialize in adult psychiatry and psychotherapy, utilizing a strengths-based approach and medications when indicated. I also have specialized experience in sports psychiatry.
(206) 866-2281 View (206) 866-2281
Photo of Stephanie Adler - Mandala Mental Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Mandala Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104
I'm Stephanie Adler, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping people like you find balance and fulfillment in their lives. Have you ever felt overwhelmed by life's demands? Are you anxious, depressed, struggling with ADHD or OCD? You're not alone. My mission is to guide you through these struggles with empathy, expertise, and a collaborative approach to mental health care.
I'm Stephanie Adler, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping people like you find balance and fulfillment in their lives. Have you ever felt overwhelmed by life's demands? Are you anxious, depressed, struggling with ADHD or OCD? You're not alone. My mission is to guide you through these struggles with empathy, expertise, and a collaborative approach to mental health care.
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98496

< 10

Psychiatrists in 98496 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

24 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Psychiatrists in 98496 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98496?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.