Psychiatrists in 98230

Photo of Shadarion Kinsey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Shadarion Kinsey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Serves Area
NP Shadarion is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Master’s degree in Nursing and over 10 years of experience in the nursing field. She is deeply passionate about mental health care and is known for her compassionate, client-centered approach. Throughout her clinical training and practice, she has worked with individuals across the lifespan and from diverse backgrounds, treating a wide range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, mood disorders, and trauma-related concerns.
NP Shadarion is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Master’s degree in Nursing and over 10 years of experience in the nursing field. She is deeply passionate about mental health care and is known for her compassionate, client-centered approach. Throughout her clinical training and practice, she has worked with individuals across the lifespan and from diverse backgrounds, treating a wide range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, mood disorders, and trauma-related concerns.
(646) 970-1841 View (646) 970-1841

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Olivia Kramm, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Olivia Kramm
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Bellingham, WA 98225
ADHD screening available, no waiting; in-person option available; new patient seen same week. My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained, who wants a safe, understanding space to talk freely and find calm, clarity, and balance again. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience in behavioral health and emergency psychiatry.
ADHD screening available, no waiting; in-person option available; new patient seen same week. My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained, who wants a safe, understanding space to talk freely and find calm, clarity, and balance again. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience in behavioral health and emergency psychiatry.
(360) 564-1146 View (360) 564-1146
Photo of Brandi Harris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Brandi Harris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering psychiatric services to children, teens, and adults located in WA and OR. My approach to care is collaborative - I believe the most effective treatment comes from working together to understand your unique goals, and identifying the treatment options that feel right for you. In addition to medication management, I integrate alternative treatments when appropriate including the targeted use of supplements, therapy, and lifestyle interventions.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering psychiatric services to children, teens, and adults located in WA and OR. My approach to care is collaborative - I believe the most effective treatment comes from working together to understand your unique goals, and identifying the treatment options that feel right for you. In addition to medication management, I integrate alternative treatments when appropriate including the targeted use of supplements, therapy, and lifestyle interventions.
(360) 498-7322 View (360) 498-7322
Photo of Kate Hume, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Kate Hume, MA, MSN, ARNP
Kate Hume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Kate Hume, MA, MSN, ARNP
Bellingham, WA 98225
Thanks for reaching out for assistance. I have extensive training in ADHD and mood disorders. I offer a comprehensive exam, a full explanation of psychiatric conditions, and many types of approaches to address these conditions. I prescribe psychiatric medications, psychotherapy, and when requested, alternative medical treatment for psychiatric illness.
Thanks for reaching out for assistance. I have extensive training in ADHD and mood disorders. I offer a comprehensive exam, a full explanation of psychiatric conditions, and many types of approaches to address these conditions. I prescribe psychiatric medications, psychotherapy, and when requested, alternative medical treatment for psychiatric illness.
(360) 685-1850 View (360) 685-1850
Photo of Tchido Yao - Heramba Mental Healthcare, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Heramba Mental Healthcare, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
We accept new clients every day throughout the year. We are opened Mondays through Saturdays. We accept all insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare. We do have telepsychiatry, telemedicine, or telehealth availability. We are opened every day, include Saturdays and Sundays. Mental health disorders impact people from a broad spectrum of the population. We love to help and support people. We are passionate about our patients’ psychiatric health and wellbeing. We spend time listening to our clients. We take into considerations our clients’ preferences and complaints.
We accept new clients every day throughout the year. We are opened Mondays through Saturdays. We accept all insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare. We do have telepsychiatry, telemedicine, or telehealth availability. We are opened every day, include Saturdays and Sundays. Mental health disorders impact people from a broad spectrum of the population. We love to help and support people. We are passionate about our patients’ psychiatric health and wellbeing. We spend time listening to our clients. We take into considerations our clients’ preferences and complaints.
(360) 227-6060 View (360) 227-6060
Photo of Jag Chahal - Clarity Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Clarity Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bellingham, WA 98225
Please click my website link to instantly request an appointment. Hello, my name is Jag and I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I can help provide medication management for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard and understood. NOTE: I do not prescribe controlled medications and I am telehealth-only.
Please click my website link to instantly request an appointment. Hello, my name is Jag and I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I can help provide medication management for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard and understood. NOTE: I do not prescribe controlled medications and I am telehealth-only.
(360) 564-0940 View (360) 564-0940
Photo of Eirin Waade, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Eirin Waade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bellingham, WA 98226
Welcome! I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions. My approach combines evidence-based psychiatric medication management with compassion and practicality. Together, we’ll explore what’s getting in the way of feeling balanced and help you move toward meaningful change. I offer a space that’s warm, grounded, and nonjudgmental—where progress feels possible and your goals guide the process. Let’s work collaboratively to help you feel more centered and in control of your emotional well-being.
Welcome! I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions. My approach combines evidence-based psychiatric medication management with compassion and practicality. Together, we’ll explore what’s getting in the way of feeling balanced and help you move toward meaningful change. I offer a space that’s warm, grounded, and nonjudgmental—where progress feels possible and your goals guide the process. Let’s work collaboratively to help you feel more centered and in control of your emotional well-being.
(360) 583-5914 View (360) 583-5914
Photo of Nakyung (Lisa) Choe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nakyung (Lisa) Choe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Korean American Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experiences with PTSD, OCD, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, and other behavioral or mental health issues. As a Military Veteran myself, I truly believe that the brain and body work together when outside forces such as trauma, stress, or injury occur. The mind will go into a survival mode, which can trigger mental and physical symptoms. Mental illness can come to anyone and at any time.
I am a Korean American Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experiences with PTSD, OCD, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Schizophrenia, and other behavioral or mental health issues. As a Military Veteran myself, I truly believe that the brain and body work together when outside forces such as trauma, stress, or injury occur. The mind will go into a survival mode, which can trigger mental and physical symptoms. Mental illness can come to anyone and at any time.
(206) 207-5133 View (206) 207-5133
Photo of Lindsey Mills, Physician Assistant, MSPAS, PA-C
Lindsey Mills
Physician Assistant, MSPAS, PA-C
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ruby Therapeutics is dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care that is tailored to each individual.  I strive to create a warm atmosphere that feels inclusive and supportive.  This practice is committed to understanding each person's unique needs and providing high quality, evidence-based treatment. I offer a direct care approach, meaning your care relationship exists solely between you and your provider. My goal is to provide a greater level of flexibility and collaboration for care that educates, empowers, and best meets your individual needs.
Ruby Therapeutics is dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care that is tailored to each individual.  I strive to create a warm atmosphere that feels inclusive and supportive.  This practice is committed to understanding each person's unique needs and providing high quality, evidence-based treatment. I offer a direct care approach, meaning your care relationship exists solely between you and your provider. My goal is to provide a greater level of flexibility and collaboration for care that educates, empowers, and best meets your individual needs.
(206) 589-8546 View (206) 589-8546
Photo of Cal Cogburn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Cal Cogburn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
It can be difficult to take that first step to seek care, especially in the midst of not feeling well overall or about one's self. Experience has shown that making that first step actually breaks a cycle in our thinking and behavior, allowing us to to be open (typically small steps at first) to thinking and believing that we are worth getting better! I urge you to seek care. A mentor once told me "You can feel better or be better"; let's work together to help you be better... I look forward to hearing from you. Reach out and make a 15 minute "Match" appointment with me, for you!
It can be difficult to take that first step to seek care, especially in the midst of not feeling well overall or about one's self. Experience has shown that making that first step actually breaks a cycle in our thinking and behavior, allowing us to to be open (typically small steps at first) to thinking and believing that we are worth getting better! I urge you to seek care. A mentor once told me "You can feel better or be better"; let's work together to help you be better... I look forward to hearing from you. Reach out and make a 15 minute "Match" appointment with me, for you!
(360) 564-5265 View (360) 564-5265
Photo of Tiffany Graham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Tiffany Graham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Welcome! As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-C) and family nurse practitioner (FNP-C), I provide evidence-based, compassionate mental health care for adults using an approach that blends clinical expertise, collaborative decision-making, and genuine human connection. Individuals my practice commonly supports are navigating persistent worry, panic, overwhelming stress, low mood or mood changes, guilt, irritability, sleep difficulties, attention challenges, or life transitions. My goal is to meet you where you are, understand your story, and work together toward meaningful, sustainable change.
Welcome! As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-C) and family nurse practitioner (FNP-C), I provide evidence-based, compassionate mental health care for adults using an approach that blends clinical expertise, collaborative decision-making, and genuine human connection. Individuals my practice commonly supports are navigating persistent worry, panic, overwhelming stress, low mood or mood changes, guilt, irritability, sleep difficulties, attention challenges, or life transitions. My goal is to meet you where you are, understand your story, and work together toward meaningful, sustainable change.
(360) 209-7421 View (360) 209-7421
Photo of Lorna Gail Dawson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, NP-C
Lorna Gail Dawson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, NP-C
Serves Area
Lorna (GAIL) Dawson has 14 years of experience helping people achieve their mental health goals, whether that is through traditional medication management, tapering off benzodiazepines, or reducing alcohol use. She has certifications in bio-identical hormone therapy & functional medicine and easily incorporates medications, nutraceuticals, and dietary & lifestyle changes to help you reach your health goals.
Lorna (GAIL) Dawson has 14 years of experience helping people achieve their mental health goals, whether that is through traditional medication management, tapering off benzodiazepines, or reducing alcohol use. She has certifications in bio-identical hormone therapy & functional medicine and easily incorporates medications, nutraceuticals, and dietary & lifestyle changes to help you reach your health goals.
(970) 825-1238 View (970) 825-1238
Photo of Ashley Barbee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Ashley Barbee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new patients WA and Nevada! I understand how anxiety, ADHD, depression, and OCD can prevent individuals from living their best lives. I want to help. I have over 20 years of experience and expertise in helping people manage their mental health and well-being in adult and child/adolescent psychiatry. While providing medication management for all mental health-related issues, I specialize in Eating Disorders, OCD, ADHD, and Depression. I recognize every person's unique needs and commit to supporting my patients every step of the way by ensuring their well-being and safety are always prioritized.
Accepting new patients WA and Nevada! I understand how anxiety, ADHD, depression, and OCD can prevent individuals from living their best lives. I want to help. I have over 20 years of experience and expertise in helping people manage their mental health and well-being in adult and child/adolescent psychiatry. While providing medication management for all mental health-related issues, I specialize in Eating Disorders, OCD, ADHD, and Depression. I recognize every person's unique needs and commit to supporting my patients every step of the way by ensuring their well-being and safety are always prioritized.
(702) 857-7920 View (702) 857-7920
Photo of Sarah Wenger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah Wenger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(360) 531-6324 View (360) 531-6324
LARRY S Freeman
Psychiatrist, MD
Bellingham, WA 98229
Approaching a provider for assistance with psychological problems requires courage and openness. I seek to create an environment of safety which encourages authentic connection and understanding. A family/marital therapist as well a psychiatrist, I have decades of experience dealing with depression and other mood disorders, anxiety disorders including PTSD, and relational stresses. I seek to reduce symptoms while working towards understanding their meaning and strengthening people's integrity and compassion. The outcome of this approach is restored function and less risk of chronic problems and/or recurrence of difficulties.
Approaching a provider for assistance with psychological problems requires courage and openness. I seek to create an environment of safety which encourages authentic connection and understanding. A family/marital therapist as well a psychiatrist, I have decades of experience dealing with depression and other mood disorders, anxiety disorders including PTSD, and relational stresses. I seek to reduce symptoms while working towards understanding their meaning and strengthening people's integrity and compassion. The outcome of this approach is restored function and less risk of chronic problems and/or recurrence of difficulties.
(360) 447-9988 View (360) 447-9988
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(888) 909-8676 View (888) 909-8676
Photo of Dr. Jordan Meyers, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jordan Meyers
Psychiatrist, MD
Bellingham, WA 98225
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
View
Photo of Dr. Jesse Moline, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Dr. Jesse Moline
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Let's become aware of what we put into our mind, body, and soul, and also to what we put out through movement, service, and collaboration. I'd love to come alongside you to listen and support, talk through your priorities and goals, and provide evidenced-based recommendations for your health and wellness. I offer lab testing, medication support, supplement recommendation, and men's health support.
Let's become aware of what we put into our mind, body, and soul, and also to what we put out through movement, service, and collaboration. I'd love to come alongside you to listen and support, talk through your priorities and goals, and provide evidenced-based recommendations for your health and wellness. I offer lab testing, medication support, supplement recommendation, and men's health support.
(360) 800-1528 View (360) 800-1528
Photo of Nicole Carlson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LCSW, PMHNP
Nicole Carlson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LCSW, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
I’m a board-certified PMHNP and licensed LCSW with a background in therapeutic interventions, combining psychiatric medication management with practical, evidence-based cognitive behavioral health and acceptance and commitment therapy techniques to help you level up your mental health. I work with intelligent, driven yet laid-back, and adventurous individuals—people who are looking for therapeutic intervention alone or are stable on their existing medications but want to fine-tune things to reach new levels of success, personal growth, or performance.
I’m a board-certified PMHNP and licensed LCSW with a background in therapeutic interventions, combining psychiatric medication management with practical, evidence-based cognitive behavioral health and acceptance and commitment therapy techniques to help you level up your mental health. I work with intelligent, driven yet laid-back, and adventurous individuals—people who are looking for therapeutic intervention alone or are stable on their existing medications but want to fine-tune things to reach new levels of success, personal growth, or performance.
(928) 588-6120 View (928) 588-6120
Photo of Madeline Jacobs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Madeline Jacobs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Bellingham, WA 98225
Madeline Jacobs is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing from Oregon Health & Science University and has been working in the psychiatric field since 2015. She has worked at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, the largest LGBT Center in the country, and would love the opportunity to broaden the reach of LGBTQ+ affirming mental health care through telepsychiatry. She is trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), an evidence-based trauma therapy. She takes a trauma-informed perspective on mental health care.
Madeline Jacobs is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing from Oregon Health & Science University and has been working in the psychiatric field since 2015. She has worked at the Los Angeles LGBT Center, the largest LGBT Center in the country, and would love the opportunity to broaden the reach of LGBTQ+ affirming mental health care through telepsychiatry. She is trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), an evidence-based trauma therapy. She takes a trauma-informed perspective on mental health care.
(360) 795-5027 View (360) 795-5027

See more therapy options for 98230

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98230

< 10

Psychiatrists in 98230 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Eating Disorders
100% Grief
100% Personality Disorders

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 98230 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98230?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.