Psychiatrists in 98225

Dr. Nadia Saina
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
My ideal patient is someone who is actively interested in seeking treatment for their conditions and open to all treatment modalities including medications. Working together we can achieve better results.
My ideal patient is someone who is actively interested in seeking treatment for their conditions and open to all treatment modalities including medications. Working together we can achieve better results.
(360) 495-8058 View (360) 495-8058
Photo of Nicole Ervin, DNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Ervin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I support young adults in feeling empowered to address the things that are preventing you from being your most genuine self. I started my career as a primary care provider, where I learned that it is difficult to improve your physical health if your emotional health isn’t in a stable place. My background provides me with the expertise to help you navigate the interplay between physical and emotional concerns.
I support young adults in feeling empowered to address the things that are preventing you from being your most genuine self. I started my career as a primary care provider, where I learned that it is difficult to improve your physical health if your emotional health isn’t in a stable place. My background provides me with the expertise to help you navigate the interplay between physical and emotional concerns.
(360) 873-5223 View (360) 873-5223
Photo of Dev Brierley, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dev Brierley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am telehealth only. I am accepting patients who have Cigna, Aetna, Regence, HMA, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Premera, Kaiser (in-network), and cash pay. I do not take Molina, Medicare/Medicaid. I will credentialed Lifewise and Kaiser by 1/2025. My schedule is: 9-4 PM, M-Thurs. I am a doctorally trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. I received my Bachelor of Nursing Science diploma (2009) and then my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (2016) both from Washington State University.
I am telehealth only. I am accepting patients who have Cigna, Aetna, Regence, HMA, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Premera, Kaiser (in-network), and cash pay. I do not take Molina, Medicare/Medicaid. I will credentialed Lifewise and Kaiser by 1/2025. My schedule is: 9-4 PM, M-Thurs. I am a doctorally trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. I received my Bachelor of Nursing Science diploma (2009) and then my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (2016) both from Washington State University.
(360) 401-8330 View (360) 401-8330
Photo of Gurpal Chahal - Clarity Mental Health and Recovery, DNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Clarity Mental Health and Recovery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
NOTE: Please call to be put on waitlist. Hi, my name is Gurpal Chahal and I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner. For the fastest response, please send a booking request through provider.kareo.com/gurpal-chahal-1. In my practice, I aim to work with you in managing your mental health medications through a way that works for you. In my practice, I emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship and collaborating as a partner with you in your care.
NOTE: Please call to be put on waitlist. Hi, my name is Gurpal Chahal and I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner. For the fastest response, please send a booking request through provider.kareo.com/gurpal-chahal-1. In my practice, I aim to work with you in managing your mental health medications through a way that works for you. In my practice, I emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship and collaborating as a partner with you in your care.
(360) 226-7384 View (360) 226-7384
Photo of Tim D Mahoney, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tim D Mahoney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Tim. I am a psychiatric provider with over 9 years of experience in holistic mental health care. I believe in patient centered treatment- that means listening to you, identifying what you want to change in your life, then exploring treatment options to help you manage your mental health goals.
Hello, my name is Tim. I am a psychiatric provider with over 9 years of experience in holistic mental health care. I believe in patient centered treatment- that means listening to you, identifying what you want to change in your life, then exploring treatment options to help you manage your mental health goals.
(360) 245-9800 View (360) 245-9800
Nadia Saina
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Ideal client is one who is seeking active help with their mental illness and open to treatment modalities including medication trials
Ideal client is one who is seeking active help with their mental illness and open to treatment modalities including medication trials
(360) 502-8923 View (360) 502-8923
Photo of Michele Tulk, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michele Tulk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Schedule online today at www.nwtelepsychiatry.com. Evening and weekend visits available! It's finally time to get some help. You've read educational websites, shared in online forums, had years of therapy, and it just hasn't been enough. It's time to seek out another layer of support. I have 11 years of experience prescribing mental health medications as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I am kind, safe, non-judgmental, and empathic. My style is client-centered where I function as a guide to help us find a sustainable medication regimen that you feel good about. I absolutely LOVE what I do.
Schedule online today at www.nwtelepsychiatry.com. Evening and weekend visits available! It's finally time to get some help. You've read educational websites, shared in online forums, had years of therapy, and it just hasn't been enough. It's time to seek out another layer of support. I have 11 years of experience prescribing mental health medications as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I am kind, safe, non-judgmental, and empathic. My style is client-centered where I function as a guide to help us find a sustainable medication regimen that you feel good about. I absolutely LOVE what I do.
(360) 900-1861 View (360) 900-1861
Samardeep (Sammy) Randhawa
Psychiatrist, MD, ABPN-BC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
As a double board certified General and Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist(MD), I have extensive training in the developmental lifespan and treat both Children/Adolescents as well as Adults. I have a wide array of experience from inpatient, outpatient, assertive community treatment, Partial hospital program, and telepsychiatry. I realize each person is unique and therefore utilize an individualized approach using medications, therapies, and other treatment modalities, offering Transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment resistant depression. I have completed a mini fellowship in ECT at Columbia University and have training in TMS.
As a double board certified General and Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist(MD), I have extensive training in the developmental lifespan and treat both Children/Adolescents as well as Adults. I have a wide array of experience from inpatient, outpatient, assertive community treatment, Partial hospital program, and telepsychiatry. I realize each person is unique and therefore utilize an individualized approach using medications, therapies, and other treatment modalities, offering Transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment resistant depression. I have completed a mini fellowship in ECT at Columbia University and have training in TMS.
(360) 564-5519 View (360) 564-5519
Photo of Dr. Jesse Moline, DNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Jesse Moline
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
We’re all on a journey in this life. I believe we live our best lives when we pay attention to what we put into our mind, body, and soul, and also to what we put out through movement, service, and collaboration. Why live a less than amazing life when you can optimize your inputs and outputs to reach your full potential? I will come alongside you to listen, support, revisit what you long to get a hold of and work through, examine your priorities and goals, and provide support and evidenced-based recommendations for your health and wellness.
We’re all on a journey in this life. I believe we live our best lives when we pay attention to what we put into our mind, body, and soul, and also to what we put out through movement, service, and collaboration. Why live a less than amazing life when you can optimize your inputs and outputs to reach your full potential? I will come alongside you to listen, support, revisit what you long to get a hold of and work through, examine your priorities and goals, and provide support and evidenced-based recommendations for your health and wellness.
(360) 800-1528 View (360) 800-1528
Photo of Claire Thralls, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Claire Thralls
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Waitlist for new clients
I am a doctoral-trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. In my practice I enjoy working collaboratively with my patients to ensure that their specific health concerns are the focus of their care. My goal is to provide a therapeutic environment that allows you to express your healthcare needs, and discuss the best way I can help you to meet your ideal mental health state. To do this I incorporate my training in medication management, nursing, education, and therapy to assist in a holistic care process.
I am a doctoral-trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. In my practice I enjoy working collaboratively with my patients to ensure that their specific health concerns are the focus of their care. My goal is to provide a therapeutic environment that allows you to express your healthcare needs, and discuss the best way I can help you to meet your ideal mental health state. To do this I incorporate my training in medication management, nursing, education, and therapy to assist in a holistic care process.
(360) 300-8204 View (360) 300-8204
Neelam K Sampley
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
CURRENTLY NOT TAKING PATIENTS. I take a cognizant approach of relating mind, body (biology), spirituality and its interface with ones lived experiences to arrive at some semblance of wellness. My theoretical framework is guided by evidence based treatment practices, research and human development. A thorough evaluation will help to formulate a treatment plan which could include medication alone, psychotherapy or a combination. I work alongside other therapists if one is already involved.
CURRENTLY NOT TAKING PATIENTS. I take a cognizant approach of relating mind, body (biology), spirituality and its interface with ones lived experiences to arrive at some semblance of wellness. My theoretical framework is guided by evidence based treatment practices, research and human development. A thorough evaluation will help to formulate a treatment plan which could include medication alone, psychotherapy or a combination. I work alongside other therapists if one is already involved.
(360) 526-0169 View (360) 526-0169
Photo of Angela Lee, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Angela Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I can help you move beyond your trauma, anxiety, or depression. I believe you have the capacity to get better. I’d love to be your guide in getting there! My style is candid, thoughtful and compassionate. With the right information, I know my clients can make the best care decisions for themselves. Though medications are a piece of my toolkit, I also incorporate solutions-focused therapy, nutrition considerations, and overall wellness support. My hope is to get you feeling well.
I can help you move beyond your trauma, anxiety, or depression. I believe you have the capacity to get better. I’d love to be your guide in getting there! My style is candid, thoughtful and compassionate. With the right information, I know my clients can make the best care decisions for themselves. Though medications are a piece of my toolkit, I also incorporate solutions-focused therapy, nutrition considerations, and overall wellness support. My hope is to get you feeling well.
(360) 234-3305 View (360) 234-3305
Photo of Carly Hernandez Kadell, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carly Hernandez Kadell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ARNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe one of the bravest things a person can do is be vulnerable enough to share their story. Especially when you don’t feel well, calling a doctor can be tremendously difficult. I promise I’m here to listen respectfully to your experience. I aim to provide a safe and collaborative therapeutic space as I join you on your healing journey. My approach is grounded in relational supportive counseling and mindfulness. I can assist you in coming into deeper awareness about core beliefs and ways of being, and help you discover yourself as you face the existential quandaries in your life.
I believe one of the bravest things a person can do is be vulnerable enough to share their story. Especially when you don’t feel well, calling a doctor can be tremendously difficult. I promise I’m here to listen respectfully to your experience. I aim to provide a safe and collaborative therapeutic space as I join you on your healing journey. My approach is grounded in relational supportive counseling and mindfulness. I can assist you in coming into deeper awareness about core beliefs and ways of being, and help you discover yourself as you face the existential quandaries in your life.
(206) 339-6795 View (206) 339-6795
Photo of Dr. Maxwell Taylor - Sprout Psychiatry, LLC, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sprout Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you ever wondered if you're living with ADHD, depression, or anxiety? That's understandable if you've ever struggled with feeling fatigued, paying attention to things you don't find novel or challenging, or perhaps you've just been feeling more down than usual. Dr. Taylor specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and support of adults living with ADHD, depression, and anxiety who have an interest in a holistic approach to medications, psychotherapy, or both.
Have you ever wondered if you're living with ADHD, depression, or anxiety? That's understandable if you've ever struggled with feeling fatigued, paying attention to things you don't find novel or challenging, or perhaps you've just been feeling more down than usual. Dr. Taylor specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and support of adults living with ADHD, depression, and anxiety who have an interest in a holistic approach to medications, psychotherapy, or both.
(509) 646-7719 View (509) 646-7719
Photo of Melissa Osada - Neupathway (Melissa Osada), APRN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Neupathway (Melissa Osada)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
(360) 327-8232 View (360) 327-8232
Photo of Carrie Anderson, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carrie Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Current Openings! To get started, complete form at www.upwellpsych.com/contact. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am dedicated to providing contextualized whole-person mental health care that considers the many factors – genetic, social, environmental, and cultural – that contribute to someone’s overall health picture. My approach is collaborative, evidence-informed, and patient-centered. I partner with my clients in shared decision-making and deeply value the foundational importance of trust, safety, and human connection in a therapeutic relationship.
Current Openings! To get started, complete form at www.upwellpsych.com/contact. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am dedicated to providing contextualized whole-person mental health care that considers the many factors – genetic, social, environmental, and cultural – that contribute to someone’s overall health picture. My approach is collaborative, evidence-informed, and patient-centered. I partner with my clients in shared decision-making and deeply value the foundational importance of trust, safety, and human connection in a therapeutic relationship.
(360) 519-5782 View (360) 519-5782
Photo of Kate Hume, Kate Hume, MA, MSN, ARNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kate Hume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Kate Hume, MA, MSN, ARNP
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Thanks for reaching out for assistance. I have extensive training in ADHD and mood disorders. I offer a comprehensive exam, a full explanation of psychiatric conditions, and many types of approaches to address these conditions. I prescribe psychiatric medications, psychotherapy, and when requested, alternative medical treatment for psychiatric illness.
Thanks for reaching out for assistance. I have extensive training in ADHD and mood disorders. I offer a comprehensive exam, a full explanation of psychiatric conditions, and many types of approaches to address these conditions. I prescribe psychiatric medications, psychotherapy, and when requested, alternative medical treatment for psychiatric illness.
(360) 685-1850 View (360) 685-1850
Photo of Anna E Vail, ARNP, PMHNP, MPH, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Anna E Vail
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, MPH
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Hi! It's December and I'm scheduling clients four to six weeks out. Please check out my website and submit a new client inquiry at www.annavail.com. Clients who have had the most success working with me are looking for medication management and are open to making lifestyle changes. My treatment philosophy is "less is more" when prescribing psychiatric medications - focusing on maximizing the benefits of evidence-based psychopharmacology, in combination with other interventions such as exercise, mindfulness practice and a healthy diet.
Hi! It's December and I'm scheduling clients four to six weeks out. Please check out my website and submit a new client inquiry at www.annavail.com. Clients who have had the most success working with me are looking for medication management and are open to making lifestyle changes. My treatment philosophy is "less is more" when prescribing psychiatric medications - focusing on maximizing the benefits of evidence-based psychopharmacology, in combination with other interventions such as exercise, mindfulness practice and a healthy diet.
(360) 505-4918 View (360) 505-4918
Photo of Dr. Kelly C. Aldinger, PMHNP, MSW, RYT, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Kelly C. Aldinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW, RYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Practice is OPEN to new patients! www.upwellpsych.com/contact . Hello! I'm a doctor of nursing practice who is passionate about helping people access their own strengths. I am committed to walking beside you as you gain insight, learn new skills, and grow the self-belief to create the life you want to live. I firmly believe that one path does not fit all, and my life is evidence of that. I worked as a therapist prior to becoming a PMHNP, and bring diverse professional, educational and life experience to each session. Using empathy and authenticity, my goal is to help you find and live your own truth.
Practice is OPEN to new patients! www.upwellpsych.com/contact . Hello! I'm a doctor of nursing practice who is passionate about helping people access their own strengths. I am committed to walking beside you as you gain insight, learn new skills, and grow the self-belief to create the life you want to live. I firmly believe that one path does not fit all, and my life is evidence of that. I worked as a therapist prior to becoming a PMHNP, and bring diverse professional, educational and life experience to each session. Using empathy and authenticity, my goal is to help you find and live your own truth.
(360) 685-1658 View (360) 685-1658
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98225

40+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 98225 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
83% Medication Management
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Bipolar Disorder
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
61% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% Regence
80% Premera Blue Cross

How Psychiatrists in 98225 see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98225?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.