Psychiatrists in 98225

Photo of Dr. Kelly C. Aldinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW, RYT
Dr. Kelly C. Aldinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW, RYT
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Practice is OPEN to new patients! www.upwellpsych.com/contact . Hello! I'm a doctor of nursing practice who is passionate about helping people access their own strengths. I am committed to walking beside you as you gain insight, learn new skills, and grow the self-belief to create the life you want to live. I firmly believe that one path does not fit all, and my life is evidence of that. I worked as a therapist prior to becoming a PMHNP, and bring diverse professional, educational and life experience to each session. Using empathy and authenticity, my goal is to help you find and live your own truth.
Practice is OPEN to new patients! www.upwellpsych.com/contact . Hello! I'm a doctor of nursing practice who is passionate about helping people access their own strengths. I am committed to walking beside you as you gain insight, learn new skills, and grow the self-belief to create the life you want to live. I firmly believe that one path does not fit all, and my life is evidence of that. I worked as a therapist prior to becoming a PMHNP, and bring diverse professional, educational and life experience to each session. Using empathy and authenticity, my goal is to help you find and live your own truth.
(360) 685-1658 View (360) 685-1658
Photo of Dr. Maxwell Taylor - Sprout Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Sprout Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Ever wondered if you're struggling with ADHD, depression, or anxiety? That's understandable if you've ever felt down, unable to focus, or struggled to enjoy things in your day-to-day life. Dr. Taylor specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and medication prescribing for adults living with ADHD, depression, or anxiety who have an interest in a person-centered approach.
Ever wondered if you're struggling with ADHD, depression, or anxiety? That's understandable if you've ever felt down, unable to focus, or struggled to enjoy things in your day-to-day life. Dr. Taylor specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and medication prescribing for adults living with ADHD, depression, or anxiety who have an interest in a person-centered approach.
(509) 646-7719 View (509) 646-7719
Photo of Dev Brierley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Dev Brierley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Online Only
I am telehealth only. I am accepting patients who have Cigna, Aetna, Regence, Asuris, HMA, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Anthem, United, Premera, Kaiser (in-network), and cash pay. I do not take Molina, Medicare/Medicaid. My schedule is: 9-4 PM, M-Thurs. I am a doctorally trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. I received my Bachelor of Nursing Science diploma (2009) and then my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (2016) both from Washington State University.
I am telehealth only. I am accepting patients who have Cigna, Aetna, Regence, Asuris, HMA, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Anthem, United, Premera, Kaiser (in-network), and cash pay. I do not take Molina, Medicare/Medicaid. My schedule is: 9-4 PM, M-Thurs. I am a doctorally trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. I received my Bachelor of Nursing Science diploma (2009) and then my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (2016) both from Washington State University.
(360) 401-8330 View (360) 401-8330
Photo of Melissa Osada - Neupathway (Melissa Osada), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Neupathway (Melissa Osada)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Bellingham, WA 98225
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
(360) 327-8232 View (360) 327-8232
Photo of Nicole Ervin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Nicole Ervin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Online Only
I support young adults in feeling empowered to address the things that are preventing you from being your most genuine self. I started my career as a primary care provider, where I learned that it is difficult to improve your physical health if your emotional health isn’t in a stable place. My background provides me with the expertise to help you navigate the interplay between physical and emotional concerns.
I support young adults in feeling empowered to address the things that are preventing you from being your most genuine self. I started my career as a primary care provider, where I learned that it is difficult to improve your physical health if your emotional health isn’t in a stable place. My background provides me with the expertise to help you navigate the interplay between physical and emotional concerns.
(360) 873-5223 View (360) 873-5223
Photo of Melinda Pilar Anello, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, PMH-C
Melinda Pilar Anello
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, PMH-C
Online Only
Current Openings! I use a person-centered, holistic approach that integrates medication management, exercise, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications alongside supportive psychotherapy. I believe that each person’s mental health is shaped by factors such as age, gender, sexual and gender identity, hormonal health, and reproductive history—and that true healing must honor everything that makes you uniquely you. Above all, I trust in our innate ability to heal.
Current Openings! I use a person-centered, holistic approach that integrates medication management, exercise, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications alongside supportive psychotherapy. I believe that each person’s mental health is shaped by factors such as age, gender, sexual and gender identity, hormonal health, and reproductive history—and that true healing must honor everything that makes you uniquely you. Above all, I trust in our innate ability to heal.
(360) 745-1120 View (360) 745-1120
Photo of Carrie Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carrie Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Current Openings! To get started, complete form at www.upwellpsych.com/contact. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am dedicated to providing contextualized whole-person mental health care that considers the many factors – genetic, social, environmental, and cultural – that contribute to someone’s overall health picture. My approach is collaborative, evidence-informed, and patient-centered. I partner with my clients in shared decision-making and deeply value the foundational importance of trust, safety, and human connection in a therapeutic relationship.
Current Openings! To get started, complete form at www.upwellpsych.com/contact. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am dedicated to providing contextualized whole-person mental health care that considers the many factors – genetic, social, environmental, and cultural – that contribute to someone’s overall health picture. My approach is collaborative, evidence-informed, and patient-centered. I partner with my clients in shared decision-making and deeply value the foundational importance of trust, safety, and human connection in a therapeutic relationship.
(360) 519-5782 View (360) 519-5782
Photo of Dr. Jesse Moline, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Dr. Jesse Moline
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
We live great lives when we are aware of what we put into our mind, body, and soul, and also to what we put out through movement, service, and collaboration. Why live a less than amazing life when you can optimize your inputs and outputs to reach your full potential? I will come alongside you to listen, support, revisit what you long to get a hold of and work through, examine your priorities and goals, and provide support and evidenced-based recommendations for your health and wellness.
We live great lives when we are aware of what we put into our mind, body, and soul, and also to what we put out through movement, service, and collaboration. Why live a less than amazing life when you can optimize your inputs and outputs to reach your full potential? I will come alongside you to listen, support, revisit what you long to get a hold of and work through, examine your priorities and goals, and provide support and evidenced-based recommendations for your health and wellness.
(360) 800-1528 View (360) 800-1528
Photo of Claire Thralls, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Claire Thralls
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
I am a doctoral-trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. In my practice I enjoy working collaboratively with my patients to ensure that their specific health concerns are the focus of their care. My goal is to provide a therapeutic environment that allows you to express your healthcare needs, and discuss the best way I can help you to meet your ideal mental health state. To do this I incorporate my training in medication management, nursing, education, and therapy to assist in a holistic care process.
I am a doctoral-trained, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and am licensed as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) in Washington State. In my practice I enjoy working collaboratively with my patients to ensure that their specific health concerns are the focus of their care. My goal is to provide a therapeutic environment that allows you to express your healthcare needs, and discuss the best way I can help you to meet your ideal mental health state. To do this I incorporate my training in medication management, nursing, education, and therapy to assist in a holistic care process.
(360) 300-8204 View (360) 300-8204
Neelam K Sampley
Psychiatrist, MD
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
CURRENTLY NOT TAKING PATIENTS. I take a cognizant approach of relating mind, body (biology), spirituality and its interface with ones lived experiences to arrive at some semblance of wellness. My theoretical framework is guided by evidence based treatment practices, research and human development. A thorough evaluation will help to formulate a treatment plan which could include medication alone, psychotherapy or a combination. I work alongside other therapists if one is already involved.
CURRENTLY NOT TAKING PATIENTS. I take a cognizant approach of relating mind, body (biology), spirituality and its interface with ones lived experiences to arrive at some semblance of wellness. My theoretical framework is guided by evidence based treatment practices, research and human development. A thorough evaluation will help to formulate a treatment plan which could include medication alone, psychotherapy or a combination. I work alongside other therapists if one is already involved.
(360) 526-0169 View (360) 526-0169
Photo of Gurpal Chahal - Clarity Mental Health and Recovery, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Clarity Mental Health and Recovery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
NOTE: Please call to be put on waitlist. Hi, my name is Gurpal Chahal and I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner. For the fastest response, please send a booking request through provider.kareo.com/gurpal-chahal-1. In my practice, I aim to work with you in managing your mental health medications through a way that works for you. In my practice, I emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship and collaborating as a partner with you in your care.
NOTE: Please call to be put on waitlist. Hi, my name is Gurpal Chahal and I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner. For the fastest response, please send a booking request through provider.kareo.com/gurpal-chahal-1. In my practice, I aim to work with you in managing your mental health medications through a way that works for you. In my practice, I emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship and collaborating as a partner with you in your care.
(360) 226-7384 View (360) 226-7384
Photo of Michele Tulk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Michele Tulk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Expanding my hours and I now have some initial appointment slots open within the next two weeks. I love working with people who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), AuDHD, gender dysphoria/gender incongruence, inattention difficulties, a trauma history, and/or who identify as neurodivergent. I have 12 years of experience prescribing mental health medications as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I am kind, safe, non-judgmental, empathic, and I welcome all belief systems. I will work with you to help you find a sustainable medication regimen that you feel really good about. I absolutely LOVE what I do.
Expanding my hours and I now have some initial appointment slots open within the next two weeks. I love working with people who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), AuDHD, gender dysphoria/gender incongruence, inattention difficulties, a trauma history, and/or who identify as neurodivergent. I have 12 years of experience prescribing mental health medications as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I am kind, safe, non-judgmental, empathic, and I welcome all belief systems. I will work with you to help you find a sustainable medication regimen that you feel really good about. I absolutely LOVE what I do.
(360) 900-1861 View (360) 900-1861
Photo of Kate Hume, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Kate Hume, MA, MSN, ARNP
Kate Hume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Kate Hume, MA, MSN, ARNP
Bellingham, WA 98225
Thanks for reaching out for assistance. I have extensive training in ADHD and mood disorders. I offer a comprehensive exam, a full explanation of psychiatric conditions, and many types of approaches to address these conditions. I prescribe psychiatric medications, psychotherapy, and when requested, alternative medical treatment for psychiatric illness.
Thanks for reaching out for assistance. I have extensive training in ADHD and mood disorders. I offer a comprehensive exam, a full explanation of psychiatric conditions, and many types of approaches to address these conditions. I prescribe psychiatric medications, psychotherapy, and when requested, alternative medical treatment for psychiatric illness.
(360) 685-1850 View (360) 685-1850
Photo of Anna E Vail, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, MPH
Anna E Vail
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, MPH
Bellingham, WA 98225
Accepting New Clients (updated 7/1/25) My treatment philosophy is "less is more" when prescribing psychiatric medications - focusing on maximizing the benefits of evidence-based psychopharmacology in combination with other interventions such as exercise, mindfulness practice and a healthy diet. Please see the link to my website for more information and to submit a new client inquiry.
Accepting New Clients (updated 7/1/25) My treatment philosophy is "less is more" when prescribing psychiatric medications - focusing on maximizing the benefits of evidence-based psychopharmacology in combination with other interventions such as exercise, mindfulness practice and a healthy diet. Please see the link to my website for more information and to submit a new client inquiry.
(360) 505-4918 View (360) 505-4918
Photo of Tim D Mahoney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tim D Mahoney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a psychiatric provider with over 9 years of experience in holistic mental health care. I believe in patient centered treatment- that means listening to you, identifying what you want to change in your life, then exploring treatment options to help you achieve your mental health goals. I offer medication management for those dealing with depression, anxiety/panic disorder, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar disorders.
I am a psychiatric provider with over 9 years of experience in holistic mental health care. I believe in patient centered treatment- that means listening to you, identifying what you want to change in your life, then exploring treatment options to help you achieve your mental health goals. I offer medication management for those dealing with depression, anxiety/panic disorder, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar disorders.
(360) 245-9800 View (360) 245-9800
Photo of Ivy Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ivy Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am Dr. Ivy Jones. A Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Degree, Board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center. I have over 5 years of experience providing direct patient care for psychiatric disorders and 14 years of skilled nursing experience as a Registered Nurse. I am Licensed in Washington State, New York, and Texas. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy. In addition to my private practice, I work as an independent contractor with M7 Associates LLC, DBA A+ Health (A+) located in Washington State.
I am Dr. Ivy Jones. A Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Degree, Board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center. I have over 5 years of experience providing direct patient care for psychiatric disorders and 14 years of skilled nursing experience as a Registered Nurse. I am Licensed in Washington State, New York, and Texas. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy. In addition to my private practice, I work as an independent contractor with M7 Associates LLC, DBA A+ Health (A+) located in Washington State.
(425) 517-3846 View (425) 517-3846
Photo of Marisa Bell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Marisa Bell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe people navigating early adulthood deserve specialized care. Your twenties (and thirties) can be awesome. Let’s make it happen for you! I am straightforward in my approach, listen carefully and work at your pace. In treatment I attempt to balance my expertise– the science supporting medication decisions– with your own expertise– your body and mind. If you don’t know what’s going on or how to get better, I’m happy to guide you on your path to finding out.
I believe people navigating early adulthood deserve specialized care. Your twenties (and thirties) can be awesome. Let’s make it happen for you! I am straightforward in my approach, listen carefully and work at your pace. In treatment I attempt to balance my expertise– the science supporting medication decisions– with your own expertise– your body and mind. If you don’t know what’s going on or how to get better, I’m happy to guide you on your path to finding out.
(206) 639-2454 View (206) 639-2454
Photo of Hendricks Agwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hendricks Agwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 14 years of experience in providing mental health services. I am truly committed to providing adolescents and adults with high-quality, comprehensive, compassionate mental health care. My journey in the field of psychiatry started in the inpatient setting and has extended to the outpatient environment where I continue to apply evidence-based practice to clients presenting with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, and substance use disorder.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 14 years of experience in providing mental health services. I am truly committed to providing adolescents and adults with high-quality, comprehensive, compassionate mental health care. My journey in the field of psychiatry started in the inpatient setting and has extended to the outpatient environment where I continue to apply evidence-based practice to clients presenting with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, and substance use disorder.
(425) 510-5965 View (425) 510-5965
Photo of Tshaun Grant, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tshaun Grant
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in the state of Washington. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for a variety of mental health disorders. I am passionate about treatment, and I want each client to have a memorable experience. I am diligent in making sure each patient is treated equally and receives optimum care within a safe space.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in the state of Washington. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for a variety of mental health disorders. I am passionate about treatment, and I want each client to have a memorable experience. I am diligent in making sure each patient is treated equally and receives optimum care within a safe space.
(425) 584-2047 View (425) 584-2047
Photo of Christopher Ajadi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christopher Ajadi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Christopher Ajadi-PMHNP. I embrace a holistic, patient-centered approach to mental healthcare, focusing on the unique needs and strengths of each individual. I also believe in fostering a collaborative therapeutic relationship, integrating evidence-based practices with compassionate support to empower patients in their healing journeys. I am committed to reducing stigma and promoting mental wellness and advocacy through integration that addresses both mental and physical health.
My name is Christopher Ajadi-PMHNP. I embrace a holistic, patient-centered approach to mental healthcare, focusing on the unique needs and strengths of each individual. I also believe in fostering a collaborative therapeutic relationship, integrating evidence-based practices with compassionate support to empower patients in their healing journeys. I am committed to reducing stigma and promoting mental wellness and advocacy through integration that addresses both mental and physical health.
(424) 424-8911 View (424) 424-8911

See more therapy options for 98225

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98225

60+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 98225 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
81% Bipolar Disorder
79% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
78% Trauma and PTSD
73% ADHD
65% Medication Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
86% Regence
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 98225 see their clients

62% Online Only
38% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

71% Female
27% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98225?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.