Psychiatrists in 98164
Zenergy Psychiatric Services (Ryan Arnold,
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients —
Your mental health journey deserves care that sees the whole you. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide thoughtful, evidence-based treatment for trauma, ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and addiction. I specialize in supporting neurodivergent teens and adults with warmth and authenticity. Together, we’ll create a plan that fits your life—whether you prefer in-person visits or the ease of telehealth.
Accepting New Patients —
Your mental health journey deserves care that sees the whole you. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide thoughtful, evidence-based treatment for trauma, ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and addiction. I specialize in supporting neurodivergent teens and adults with warmth and authenticity. Together, we’ll create a plan that fits your life—whether you prefer in-person visits or the ease of telehealth.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in the state of Washington. My philosophy of care centers on the patient, valuing their perspectives, preferences, and values. Throughout our collaborative journey, I am committed to ensuring that you feel not only heard, but also understood and empowered. Recognizing the distinctive nature of each person's mental health journey, we will work together to craft a personalized treatment plan, aimed at promoting your well-being and achieving positive clinical outcomes.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in the state of Washington. My philosophy of care centers on the patient, valuing their perspectives, preferences, and values. Throughout our collaborative journey, I am committed to ensuring that you feel not only heard, but also understood and empowered. Recognizing the distinctive nature of each person's mental health journey, we will work together to craft a personalized treatment plan, aimed at promoting your well-being and achieving positive clinical outcomes.
Providers at La Lune Integrative Psychiatry consider all aspects of your life: your dreams and challenges, relationships, nutrition, family history, and lifestyle preferences. While we can write prescriptions, that is just one of many treatment options we may recommend. We might suggest lab work, genetic testing (if you have had failed medication trials in the past), coaching, light therapy, or supplements. Our team provides supportive therapy through which we can help you gain the insight and tools to heal from within.
Providers at La Lune Integrative Psychiatry consider all aspects of your life: your dreams and challenges, relationships, nutrition, family history, and lifestyle preferences. While we can write prescriptions, that is just one of many treatment options we may recommend. We might suggest lab work, genetic testing (if you have had failed medication trials in the past), coaching, light therapy, or supplements. Our team provides supportive therapy through which we can help you gain the insight and tools to heal from within.
Are you battling with your mental health and think no one understands or care? Are you curious about medication management but don't know where to start? or are you looking to continue your medication management with a Holistic provider who has your best interest at heart? Then you have come to the right place. Hi, my name is Victoria, I am a PMHNP provider who is passionate about mental health.
Are you battling with your mental health and think no one understands or care? Are you curious about medication management but don't know where to start? or are you looking to continue your medication management with a Holistic provider who has your best interest at heart? Then you have come to the right place. Hi, my name is Victoria, I am a PMHNP provider who is passionate about mental health.
Online booking & immediate telehealth availability. Do you struggle to find the energy to do things you once enjoyed? Activities that used to bring happiness and fulfillment now feel like an insurmountable task. Even the simplest of tasks, like getting out of bed or taking a shower, feels impossible. The constant negative thoughts and feelings are overwhelming. You might not feel as if you can ever get better but you are ready to find a way to get out of the isolating hole of depression. Clients come to me looking for a compassionate and patient provider who brings them hope in even the darkest of times.
Online booking & immediate telehealth availability. Do you struggle to find the energy to do things you once enjoyed? Activities that used to bring happiness and fulfillment now feel like an insurmountable task. Even the simplest of tasks, like getting out of bed or taking a shower, feels impossible. The constant negative thoughts and feelings are overwhelming. You might not feel as if you can ever get better but you are ready to find a way to get out of the isolating hole of depression. Clients come to me looking for a compassionate and patient provider who brings them hope in even the darkest of times.
Accepting new patients. Dr. Garrard is passionate about helping patients and their families living with mental illness. He takes a flexible, thoughtful, and pragmatic approach to patient care and recovery. Dr. Garrard strives to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment. He provides patients with medical and therapeutic treatment options so they can make informed decisions about their own care.
Accepting new patients. Dr. Garrard is passionate about helping patients and their families living with mental illness. He takes a flexible, thoughtful, and pragmatic approach to patient care and recovery. Dr. Garrard strives to create a supportive, non-judgmental environment. He provides patients with medical and therapeutic treatment options so they can make informed decisions about their own care.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Accepting New Patients! I am a doctorally prepared and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (DNP). My practice is grounded in providing holistic, patient-centered, and culturally responsive mental health care.
My expertise includes treating Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and other mental health conditions. I honor each person’s unique life experiences, cultural background, and individual needs, recognizing the deep connection between mental health and overall well-being.
Accepting New Patients! I am a doctorally prepared and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (DNP). My practice is grounded in providing holistic, patient-centered, and culturally responsive mental health care.
My expertise includes treating Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and other mental health conditions. I honor each person’s unique life experiences, cultural background, and individual needs, recognizing the deep connection between mental health and overall well-being.
Hello, I am a Board Certified General Psychiatrist in the state of Washington. After receiving my MD at University of South Florida College of Medicine in Tampa, FL, I made the move to the Pacific Northwest for my residency in psychiatry at University of Washington. Following residency, I completed 5 years of active duty military service in the US Air Force at Mountain Home AFB in Idaho. I consider the Pacific Northwest home and returned to Seattle following my military service. I take a collaborative and balanced approach to psychiatric care.
Hello, I am a Board Certified General Psychiatrist in the state of Washington. After receiving my MD at University of South Florida College of Medicine in Tampa, FL, I made the move to the Pacific Northwest for my residency in psychiatry at University of Washington. Following residency, I completed 5 years of active duty military service in the US Air Force at Mountain Home AFB in Idaho. I consider the Pacific Northwest home and returned to Seattle following my military service. I take a collaborative and balanced approach to psychiatric care.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-centered care for individuals across the lifespan. I offer thorough mental health assessments, medication management, and supportive therapy tailored to what you need most.
My approach is holistic and collaborative—I want you to feel like an active partner in your care. Together, we’ll find evidence-based treatments that fit your goals, honor your lived experience, and help you move toward lasting well-being.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-centered care for individuals across the lifespan. I offer thorough mental health assessments, medication management, and supportive therapy tailored to what you need most.
My approach is holistic and collaborative—I want you to feel like an active partner in your care. Together, we’ll find evidence-based treatments that fit your goals, honor your lived experience, and help you move toward lasting well-being.
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at our website.
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at our website.
Jennifer Morris is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated as LPN in 2008, RN in 2009, BSN in 2013 and PMHNP in 2023. Jennifer is laid back, open minded, and easy to talk to. She wants clients in control of their treatment and provides multiple options when available. Jennifer believes in holistic care as well as providing the care she would want for her or her children. Outside of work, Jennifer loves animals of all kinds; she has 3 fur babies herself. She loves the outdoors and traveling.
Jennifer Morris is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Washington who has been practicing since 2023. She graduated as LPN in 2008, RN in 2009, BSN in 2013 and PMHNP in 2023. Jennifer is laid back, open minded, and easy to talk to. She wants clients in control of their treatment and provides multiple options when available. Jennifer believes in holistic care as well as providing the care she would want for her or her children. Outside of work, Jennifer loves animals of all kinds; she has 3 fur babies herself. She loves the outdoors and traveling.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I hope we can work together. Practicing for years, in a profession that I love, I have formed deep & lasting bonds with my patients. I am a Board Certified psychiatrist who has a bi-coastal practice in Portland, Oregon and Manhattan. I care for patients both in-person and virtually. My expertise is in providing both psycho-pharmacology & psychotherapy to my patients. I specialize in complex & hard to treat cases & work closely with the LGBTQIA+ community. My areas of expertise include adult ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, PTSD, OCD, & Personality & Substance Use Disorders.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. I hope we can work together. Practicing for years, in a profession that I love, I have formed deep & lasting bonds with my patients. I am a Board Certified psychiatrist who has a bi-coastal practice in Portland, Oregon and Manhattan. I care for patients both in-person and virtually. My expertise is in providing both psycho-pharmacology & psychotherapy to my patients. I specialize in complex & hard to treat cases & work closely with the LGBTQIA+ community. My areas of expertise include adult ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, PTSD, OCD, & Personality & Substance Use Disorders.
The goal of therapy is for clients to develop the capacity to resolve personal problems with the support of a therapist. The time it can take to achieve the therapeutic goals is based on the individual needs of each client, couple, family, child and adolescent. A typical session with us includes mental status examination, where evaluations are made of appearance and behavior, self-reported symptoms, mental health history, and current life circumstances. We also provide several therapies including talk therapy, Cognitive Behavior therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral therapy(DBT), Motivational interviewing, and several other tools.
The goal of therapy is for clients to develop the capacity to resolve personal problems with the support of a therapist. The time it can take to achieve the therapeutic goals is based on the individual needs of each client, couple, family, child and adolescent. A typical session with us includes mental status examination, where evaluations are made of appearance and behavior, self-reported symptoms, mental health history, and current life circumstances. We also provide several therapies including talk therapy, Cognitive Behavior therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral therapy(DBT), Motivational interviewing, and several other tools.
As a passionate and thorough provider, I specialize in helping individuals who are navigating challenges with depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder and are seeking a compassionate and rigorous approach to managing their mental health. My ideal clients desire a collaborative partnership to explore therapy and/or medication as tools to achieve stability and wellness. They may be struggling with overwhelming emotions, difficulties in daily functioning, or a longing to regain control over their mental health. Their goals often include improving their mood, reducing anxiety, stabilizing their emotional fluctuations
As a passionate and thorough provider, I specialize in helping individuals who are navigating challenges with depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder and are seeking a compassionate and rigorous approach to managing their mental health. My ideal clients desire a collaborative partnership to explore therapy and/or medication as tools to achieve stability and wellness. They may be struggling with overwhelming emotions, difficulties in daily functioning, or a longing to regain control over their mental health. Their goals often include improving their mood, reducing anxiety, stabilizing their emotional fluctuations
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care for adolescents and adults. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related concerns, and mood disorders. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and grounded in careful evaluation and personalized treatment planning.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care for adolescents and adults. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related concerns, and mood disorders. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and grounded in careful evaluation and personalized treatment planning.
Karlee Wilson, APRN-PMHNP-BC, is committed to helping adults and seniors in Washington manage mental health challenges and build healthier, more fulfilling lives. Through compassionate care and clinical expertise, Karlee partners with patients to address a wide range of concerns, offering support and guidance tailored to each individual’s needs. She specializes in medication management combined with therapeutic interventions to provide comprehensive mental health care for patients aged 18 and older. Karlee is passionate about supporting individuals facing anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
Karlee Wilson, APRN-PMHNP-BC, is committed to helping adults and seniors in Washington manage mental health challenges and build healthier, more fulfilling lives. Through compassionate care and clinical expertise, Karlee partners with patients to address a wide range of concerns, offering support and guidance tailored to each individual’s needs. She specializes in medication management combined with therapeutic interventions to provide comprehensive mental health care for patients aged 18 and older. Karlee is passionate about supporting individuals facing anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
Lindsey Royal, a committed mental health provider at LifeStance Health, serves individuals across Washington State. With over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, Lindsey brings focused attention and expertise to each patient, creating personalized care plans grounded in best practices. Her nurturing yet challenging approach ensures that patients receive the support they need to thrive. Lindsey works with children, adolescents, and adults, offering compassionate and expert care to all age groups. Lindsey specializes in bipolar and other mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
Lindsey Royal, a committed mental health provider at LifeStance Health, serves individuals across Washington State. With over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, Lindsey brings focused attention and expertise to each patient, creating personalized care plans grounded in best practices. Her nurturing yet challenging approach ensures that patients receive the support they need to thrive. Lindsey works with children, adolescents, and adults, offering compassionate and expert care to all age groups. Lindsey specializes in bipolar and other mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
Dr. Marissa Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, AGNP-C, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
Do you feel you have been struggling with your mental health or achieving your wellness goals? Are you considering medication but hesitant? I strive to inform my clients what their options are, and help manage their mental health conditions with medication management so they can live their fullest lives. In a non judgmental, inclusive, and safe environment, I assess where you are in life, and where you want to be. I support you in achieving those goals. I am also available to offer more support to individuals who are already seeing a counselor or therapist and need assistance managing their medications.
Do you feel you have been struggling with your mental health or achieving your wellness goals? Are you considering medication but hesitant? I strive to inform my clients what their options are, and help manage their mental health conditions with medication management so they can live their fullest lives. In a non judgmental, inclusive, and safe environment, I assess where you are in life, and where you want to be. I support you in achieving those goals. I am also available to offer more support to individuals who are already seeing a counselor or therapist and need assistance managing their medications.
Elizabeth Macshadiya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
5 Endorsed
Bellevue, WA 98004
Hi, I’m Liz! Are you suffering from challenges caused by depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, insomnia, and more? Do you often wonder if what you are feeling or experiencing is “normal?” Let’s talk! I am an experienced, board-certified psychiatric provider who believes in treating you with respect and compassion, and encourages you to actively participate in your journey to wellness. My overall goal is for you to feel seen, heard, and have a greater overall understanding about your mental health. I focus on you as a whole person, and not just a diagnosis. I see patients ages 6+ in TX, CO, IA, NM, UT, and WA.
Hi, I’m Liz! Are you suffering from challenges caused by depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, insomnia, and more? Do you often wonder if what you are feeling or experiencing is “normal?” Let’s talk! I am an experienced, board-certified psychiatric provider who believes in treating you with respect and compassion, and encourages you to actively participate in your journey to wellness. My overall goal is for you to feel seen, heard, and have a greater overall understanding about your mental health. I focus on you as a whole person, and not just a diagnosis. I see patients ages 6+ in TX, CO, IA, NM, UT, and WA.
I offer same-day or immediate appointments for in-person or telehealth services. I specialize in ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and other mental health conditions. Are you an adult who thinks you have an undiagnosed or misdiagnosed ADHD? Have you been feeling anxious or overwhelmed, and have felt caught in persistent states of hopelessness? You deserve to be treated with kindness, dignity, and expertise. I bring a compassionate, respectful, comprehensive, and safety-focused approach, integrating evidence-based care and developing treatment plans that are thoughtful, empowering, personalized, and tailored to your unique needs and goals.
I offer same-day or immediate appointments for in-person or telehealth services. I specialize in ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and other mental health conditions. Are you an adult who thinks you have an undiagnosed or misdiagnosed ADHD? Have you been feeling anxious or overwhelmed, and have felt caught in persistent states of hopelessness? You deserve to be treated with kindness, dignity, and expertise. I bring a compassionate, respectful, comprehensive, and safety-focused approach, integrating evidence-based care and developing treatment plans that are thoughtful, empowering, personalized, and tailored to your unique needs and goals.
See more therapy options for 98164
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 98164
< 10
Psychiatrists in 98164 who prioritize treating:
| 83% | Depression |
| 83% | Anxiety |
| 83% | ADHD |
| 67% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 67% | Medication Management |
| 50% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
| 50% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Psychiatrists in 98164 see their clients
| 67% | In Person and Online | |
| 33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 67% | Female | |
| 33% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 98164?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

