Psychiatrists in 98115

Photo of Kelsey Byrne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Kelsey Byrne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Seattle, WA 98115
My primary practice goal is to partner with the client, and when appropriate the client’s family, to determine the best approach in relieving suffering and improving wellness.  All aspects of an individual’s life can impact mental health and therefore I take a holistic approach when working with my clients.  This often includes lifestyle and environmental modifications, engagement in psychotherapy, and evaluation of appropriateness for medication treatment.
My primary practice goal is to partner with the client, and when appropriate the client’s family, to determine the best approach in relieving suffering and improving wellness.  All aspects of an individual’s life can impact mental health and therefore I take a holistic approach when working with my clients.  This often includes lifestyle and environmental modifications, engagement in psychotherapy, and evaluation of appropriateness for medication treatment.
(206) 207-6255 View (206) 207-6255
Photo of Sneha Sastry, Psychiatrist, MD
Sneha Sastry
Psychiatrist, MD
Seattle, WA 98115
As a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, I believe in working together with patients and families to address psychiatric needs. Seeking out care can be difficult and addressing the various components of treatment (medication management, therapy, school/work resources, family issues, etc) can be overwhelming. My clinical approach with children and teens is treating them with respect and not talking down, but getting to know them and how I can help. My goal is to help navigate the uncertainty around diagnosis and medication so that the other pieces of treating mental health work most effectively.
As a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, I believe in working together with patients and families to address psychiatric needs. Seeking out care can be difficult and addressing the various components of treatment (medication management, therapy, school/work resources, family issues, etc) can be overwhelming. My clinical approach with children and teens is treating them with respect and not talking down, but getting to know them and how I can help. My goal is to help navigate the uncertainty around diagnosis and medication so that the other pieces of treating mental health work most effectively.
(206) 524-5656 View (206) 524-5656
Photo of Richard Lewallen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Richard Lewallen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98115
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
(425) 645-5928 View (425) 645-5928
Danielle Nevarez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
As a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I strive to provide holistic, individualized care to individuals seeking support with their mental health and emotional well-being. With advanced training and a deep understanding of psychiatric conditions, I am committed to fostering a safe, non-judgmental space where patients can explore their challenges, gain insight, and work toward lasting mental health improvements.
As a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I strive to provide holistic, individualized care to individuals seeking support with their mental health and emotional well-being. With advanced training and a deep understanding of psychiatric conditions, I am committed to fostering a safe, non-judgmental space where patients can explore their challenges, gain insight, and work toward lasting mental health improvements.
(206) 350-9468 View (206) 350-9468
Photo of Heidi Iwanski, Psychiatrist, MD
Heidi Iwanski
Psychiatrist, MD
Seattle, WA 98115
I have been in practice since 2000, and continue to feel privileged to be able to work with many types of patients, adults and older adolescents, with a wide variety of concerns.
I have been in practice since 2000, and continue to feel privileged to be able to work with many types of patients, adults and older adolescents, with a wide variety of concerns.
(206) 673-2665 View (206) 673-2665
Photo of Lorin Boynton, Psychiatrist, MD
Lorin Boynton
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
Dr. Boynton, an accomplished Integrative Psychiatrist, is dedicated to empowering individuals grappling with mental health challenges. With a comprehensive approach, she blends conventional psychiatric treatments with holistic strategies, incorporating nutritional supplementation, somatic therapies, and lifestyle optimization. She explores the impact of metabolic health and nutritional interventions on mental health treatment. Her goal is to address and treat mental health conditions, enabling individuals to lead more fulfilling lives. Ages: 14+.
Dr. Boynton, an accomplished Integrative Psychiatrist, is dedicated to empowering individuals grappling with mental health challenges. With a comprehensive approach, she blends conventional psychiatric treatments with holistic strategies, incorporating nutritional supplementation, somatic therapies, and lifestyle optimization. She explores the impact of metabolic health and nutritional interventions on mental health treatment. Her goal is to address and treat mental health conditions, enabling individuals to lead more fulfilling lives. Ages: 14+.
(360) 525-1890 View (360) 525-1890
Photo of Debbie Davieca Singh - Ideal Mental Health and Wellness Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, -BC
Ideal Mental Health and Wellness Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, -BC
Seattle, WA 98115
Debbie is now accepting new patients, she provides specialized mental health services for adults and children. Debbie is dedicated to supporting individuals facing various mental health conditions and symptoms, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, autism medication management, ADHD, ODD, and learning disabilities. Scheduling an appointment is convenient and hassle-free through our website, WWW.idealmentalcare.com.
Debbie is now accepting new patients, she provides specialized mental health services for adults and children. Debbie is dedicated to supporting individuals facing various mental health conditions and symptoms, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, autism medication management, ADHD, ODD, and learning disabilities. Scheduling an appointment is convenient and hassle-free through our website, WWW.idealmentalcare.com.
(206) 495-6787 View (206) 495-6787
Photo of Kristine Highlander, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Kristine Highlander
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
If you are an emerging adult or adult who is struggling, trying harder, and feeling stuck about what to do next, Twice Exceptional Mental Health is here to help sort out what's getting in your way and create a plan to move forward. Maybe you were diagnosed as autistic or with ADHD in childhood and need support for navigating how these things are showing up as you age. Or perhaps the effects of masking or low working memory have pushed you into a state of constant anxiety or burnout. No matter how capable or bright you are, it's ok to not have all the answers. And wanting to get un-stuck is enough reason to reach out for help.
If you are an emerging adult or adult who is struggling, trying harder, and feeling stuck about what to do next, Twice Exceptional Mental Health is here to help sort out what's getting in your way and create a plan to move forward. Maybe you were diagnosed as autistic or with ADHD in childhood and need support for navigating how these things are showing up as you age. Or perhaps the effects of masking or low working memory have pushed you into a state of constant anxiety or burnout. No matter how capable or bright you are, it's ok to not have all the answers. And wanting to get un-stuck is enough reason to reach out for help.
(206) 203-9722 View (206) 203-9722
Photo of Aishwarya Prasad, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Aishwarya Prasad
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Seattle, WA 98115
I work with adults, and families seeking thoughtful, personalized psychiatric care. Many patients come to my practice feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, mood changes, emotional or behavioral challenges, eating disorders, or periods of instability that are affecting daily life, relationships, or school/work functioning. I provide a supportive, collaborative approach focused on careful evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and helping patients and families gain clarity, stability, and a path toward lasting wellness.
I work with adults, and families seeking thoughtful, personalized psychiatric care. Many patients come to my practice feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, mood changes, emotional or behavioral challenges, eating disorders, or periods of instability that are affecting daily life, relationships, or school/work functioning. I provide a supportive, collaborative approach focused on careful evaluation, evidence-based treatment, and helping patients and families gain clarity, stability, and a path toward lasting wellness.
(425) 437-3531 View (425) 437-3531
Photo of Joseph Root, Psychiatrist, MD
Joseph Root
Psychiatrist, MD
Seattle, WA 98115
Welcome. I am a board certified psychiatrist (MD) offering psychotherapy, and evidence based use of medications when appropriate. I aim to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment to work on challenges such as anxiety, mood disorders, stress, relationship issues, loss, and LGBTQIA+ mental health.
Welcome. I am a board certified psychiatrist (MD) offering psychotherapy, and evidence based use of medications when appropriate. I aim to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment to work on challenges such as anxiety, mood disorders, stress, relationship issues, loss, and LGBTQIA+ mental health.
(206) 738-2859 View (206) 738-2859
Photo of Richard Lewallen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Richard Lewallen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98115
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
(360) 776-7173 View (360) 776-7173
Photo of Andrew Jackenheimer - Andrew Jackenheimer, MD | Mindful Health Solutions, Psychiatrist, MD
A board-certified psychiatrist, Dr. Jackenheimer believes that his role as a psychiatrist is to clearly explain all the treatment options to his patients and work alongside them to reach their health goals. He aims to provide a comfortable space where patients feel safe expressing their needs or discussing any symptoms affecting their daily life. Motivated to make a difference, seeking a way to enhance mental health care while protecting patients’ physical well-being, he joined Mindful Health Solutions, where a team of dedicated psychiatrists utilize the latest research, technology, and medicines.
A board-certified psychiatrist, Dr. Jackenheimer believes that his role as a psychiatrist is to clearly explain all the treatment options to his patients and work alongside them to reach their health goals. He aims to provide a comfortable space where patients feel safe expressing their needs or discussing any symptoms affecting their daily life. Motivated to make a difference, seeking a way to enhance mental health care while protecting patients’ physical well-being, he joined Mindful Health Solutions, where a team of dedicated psychiatrists utilize the latest research, technology, and medicines.
(425) 510-7900 View (425) 510-7900
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi - WellPsyche Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
WellPsyche Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(206) 888-2613 View (206) 888-2613
Photo of Christopher Wilson - Christopher Wilson, MD | Mindful Health Solutions, Psychiatrist, MD
Christopher Wilson, MD | Mindful Health Solutions
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Christopher Wilson has been in the psychiatry field for over twenty years, and works with patients who have treatment-resistant depression, as well as ADHD, PTSD, and other mood disorders. He prefers to utilize psychotherapy in order to collaborate with patients and form a genuine connection with them. He has worked in emergency psychiatry, inpatient services, a psychotherapy-based private practice, community mental health services, and behavioral health in large multispecialty medical groups.
Dr. Christopher Wilson has been in the psychiatry field for over twenty years, and works with patients who have treatment-resistant depression, as well as ADHD, PTSD, and other mood disorders. He prefers to utilize psychotherapy in order to collaborate with patients and form a genuine connection with them. He has worked in emergency psychiatry, inpatient services, a psychotherapy-based private practice, community mental health services, and behavioral health in large multispecialty medical groups.
(425) 510-7900 View (425) 510-7900
Photo of Keenan Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Keenan Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
SAME-WEEK Telehealth appointments. I help individuals overcome a range of mental health challenges using a balanced perspective. My approach includes thoughtful medication management, holistic care, and brief psychotherapy. As part of a holistic view, we examine nutrition, exercise, and sleep in helping clients maximize mental wellness.
SAME-WEEK Telehealth appointments. I help individuals overcome a range of mental health challenges using a balanced perspective. My approach includes thoughtful medication management, holistic care, and brief psychotherapy. As part of a holistic view, we examine nutrition, exercise, and sleep in helping clients maximize mental wellness.
(509) 285-0748 View (509) 285-0748
Photo of Hannah Cantrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Hannah Cantrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that mental health care is an individualized journey and a treatment approach should encompass those individual needs. Collaboration with clients is of utmost importance to me and it is vital that each client’s voice be heard. As your provider, I will actively listen and create a safe space to communicate. Your life experiences, insight, and input are a crucial part of our work together. This, combined with my clinical experience, will guide treatment and medication decisions. We will work closely to assure that you feel supported at each step.
I believe that mental health care is an individualized journey and a treatment approach should encompass those individual needs. Collaboration with clients is of utmost importance to me and it is vital that each client’s voice be heard. As your provider, I will actively listen and create a safe space to communicate. Your life experiences, insight, and input are a crucial part of our work together. This, combined with my clinical experience, will guide treatment and medication decisions. We will work closely to assure that you feel supported at each step.
(206) 208-7251 View (206) 208-7251
Photo of Scott Wiener - Scott L. Wiener M.D. @Prisma Wellness, Psychiatrist, MD
Scott L. Wiener M.D. @Prisma Wellness
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Psychiatrists are the only doctors who don't look inside the body to assess a problem. Think about it; all other doctors use imaging and labs to look inside a person’s body when making a diagnosis. That coupled with your symptoms is how they determine what the problem is. Unfortunately, mental health providers have learned that how a person feels is their only tool in assessing somebody. Because of this, psychiatrists often have no idea what’s causing the problem. This limits the treatment options to a prescribed “band-aid" that is used to reduce symptoms, instead of addressing the underlying cause of a problem.
Psychiatrists are the only doctors who don't look inside the body to assess a problem. Think about it; all other doctors use imaging and labs to look inside a person’s body when making a diagnosis. That coupled with your symptoms is how they determine what the problem is. Unfortunately, mental health providers have learned that how a person feels is their only tool in assessing somebody. Because of this, psychiatrists often have no idea what’s causing the problem. This limits the treatment options to a prescribed “band-aid" that is used to reduce symptoms, instead of addressing the underlying cause of a problem.
(206) 785-1015 View (206) 785-1015
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi - WellPsyche Medical Group, Psychiatrist, MD
WellPsyche Medical Group
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(425) 292-1278 View (425) 292-1278
Photo of Valentina Ira, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Valentina Ira
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally with anxiety, mood changes, substance use issues, or burnout? Do you feel pressure to keep it together while privately feeling overwhelmed, irritable, or exhausted? Maybe you want clarity, stability, and a treatment plan that actually helps—not just coping, but real improvement. Are you looking for thoughtful medication management to feel more balanced, focused, and in control again?
Are you high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally with anxiety, mood changes, substance use issues, or burnout? Do you feel pressure to keep it together while privately feeling overwhelmed, irritable, or exhausted? Maybe you want clarity, stability, and a treatment plan that actually helps—not just coping, but real improvement. Are you looking for thoughtful medication management to feel more balanced, focused, and in control again?
(818) 797-9832 View (818) 797-9832
Photo of Arezu Piroozmandi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Arezu Piroozmandi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over a decade of experience in mental health, I provide evidence-based psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and medication management for a wide range of conditions. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) from the University of Washington and have worked across diverse settings, including inpatient crisis stabilization, adult and adolescent inpatient psychiatry, and private practice. I spent much of my nursing career in inpatient crisis stabilization at Seattle Children’s Hospital and Harborview, building a strong foundation in acute psychiatric care.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over a decade of experience in mental health, I provide evidence-based psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and medication management for a wide range of conditions. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) from the University of Washington and have worked across diverse settings, including inpatient crisis stabilization, adult and adolescent inpatient psychiatry, and private practice. I spent much of my nursing career in inpatient crisis stabilization at Seattle Children’s Hospital and Harborview, building a strong foundation in acute psychiatric care.
(206) 752-1895 View (206) 752-1895

See more therapy options for 98115

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98115

80+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 98115 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
89% Trauma and PTSD
85% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
80% Bipolar Disorder
78% Medication Management
72% ADHD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
85% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Regence

How Psychiatrists in 98115 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98115?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.