Psychiatrists in 98110

Photo of Kelly Lawson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Kelly Lawson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
(253) 289-7408 View (253) 289-7408
Photo of Dr. Bridget Carnahan, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Bridget Carnahan
Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Carnahan is an osteopathic physician with specialized training in integrative psychiatry. Her approach to care prioritizes the understanding of your unique life experience so that we can find solutions that best support you as an individual.
Dr. Carnahan is an osteopathic physician with specialized training in integrative psychiatry. Her approach to care prioritizes the understanding of your unique life experience so that we can find solutions that best support you as an individual.
(206) 737-3424 View (206) 737-3424
Photo of Jenny Nwankwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
Jenny Nwankwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARNP
I believe in a patient-centered approach, working collaboratively with your therapist to ensure you receive the care you deserve. I am committed to ensuring your healthcare journey is both personalized and effective. I have high regard for your values, beliefs, and preferences. My treatment is goal-oriented, your goals will guide me in choosing treatment modalities that are a fit for you. From our first visit, you can expect to feel seen and heard, more importantly, validated and supported.
I believe in a patient-centered approach, working collaboratively with your therapist to ensure you receive the care you deserve. I am committed to ensuring your healthcare journey is both personalized and effective. I have high regard for your values, beliefs, and preferences. My treatment is goal-oriented, your goals will guide me in choosing treatment modalities that are a fit for you. From our first visit, you can expect to feel seen and heard, more importantly, validated and supported.
(206) 558-0507 View (206) 558-0507
Photo of Kelly Lawson - Bainbridge Holistic Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , ARNP , PMHNP
Bainbridge Holistic Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , ARNP , PMHNP
1 Endorsed
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
With advanced training as a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and over two decades of experience as an RN, I bring a compassionate, holistic approach to mental health care. My practice focuses on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—using an empathic and non-judgmental style that fosters trust and collaboration. I combine evidence-based, complementary, and integrative approaches to support healing and growth. Treatment plans may include lifestyle and behavioral changes, psychotherapy, and medication management when appropriate and safe.
(206) 558-8286 View (206) 558-8286
Photo of Molly Monsees - Neupathway (Molly Monsees), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, BSN, MSN
Neupathway (Molly Monsees)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, BSN, MSN
Serves Area
Imagine a clinic where patients of all backgrounds feel safe, respected, and supported. A place where compassionate, individualized care is the norm—whether treating mild anxiety or managing complex psychiatric crises. Your ideal clinic values diversity, cultural competence, and holistic healing. You're seeking a provider who aligns with these goals, someone experienced in both acute and long-term care who can connect meaningfully with each patient and contribute to your clinic’s mission of delivering equitable, high-quality mental health services.
Imagine a clinic where patients of all backgrounds feel safe, respected, and supported. A place where compassionate, individualized care is the norm—whether treating mild anxiety or managing complex psychiatric crises. Your ideal clinic values diversity, cultural competence, and holistic healing. You're seeking a provider who aligns with these goals, someone experienced in both acute and long-term care who can connect meaningfully with each patient and contribute to your clinic’s mission of delivering equitable, high-quality mental health services.
(206) 339-6842 View (206) 339-6842
Photo of April JoAnn Matzenbacher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNPBC
April JoAnn Matzenbacher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
The greatest lesson that I have received in my role as a healthcare professional is that most human suffering is rooted in emotional and cognitive difficulty. These challenges often stem from pain or trauma, typically early in our development. The mind is an organ like any other in the body; as such, it needs care and healing from time to time! Often, the most impactful modality one can offer is that of human empathy and kindness. My fervent hope is to assist those who suffer to attain strength, resiliency, and inner peace.
The greatest lesson that I have received in my role as a healthcare professional is that most human suffering is rooted in emotional and cognitive difficulty. These challenges often stem from pain or trauma, typically early in our development. The mind is an organ like any other in the body; as such, it needs care and healing from time to time! Often, the most impactful modality one can offer is that of human empathy and kindness. My fervent hope is to assist those who suffer to attain strength, resiliency, and inner peace.
(360) 800-1705 View (360) 800-1705
Photo of Dr. Sandrine Kaze, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Sandrine Kaze
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals from all ages seeking support with their mental health. I believe in creating a safe, respectful, and collaborative space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your healing journey.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals from all ages seeking support with their mental health. I believe in creating a safe, respectful, and collaborative space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your healing journey.
(206) 558-1480 View (206) 558-1480
Photo of Adrianne Papoff-Wallace, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Adrianne Papoff-Wallace
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a Telehealth provider in the state of Washington and am also licensed in the state of Alaska. I offer psychiatric medication management and weight loss coaching services. I believe in treating the whole person, not the disease process. I take into account your whole life and how we can use medication and/or therapy to help you achieve your goals. I look forward to meeting you and seeing how I can be of help. I am currently accepting new patients for medication management and weight loss coaching/therapy. I am currently not accepting new Apple Health Clients.
I am a Telehealth provider in the state of Washington and am also licensed in the state of Alaska. I offer psychiatric medication management and weight loss coaching services. I believe in treating the whole person, not the disease process. I take into account your whole life and how we can use medication and/or therapy to help you achieve your goals. I look forward to meeting you and seeing how I can be of help. I am currently accepting new patients for medication management and weight loss coaching/therapy. I am currently not accepting new Apple Health Clients.
(206) 203-1895 View (206) 203-1895
Photo of Catherine L Davies, Psychiatrist, MD
Catherine L Davies
Psychiatrist, MD
Not accepting new clients
Mental health is as important as physical health, but many people don't understand that. Women are taught that they need to be there for everyone but are often not good at caring for themselves. My goal is to educate women about mental health and overall health and to support them on their journey as they strive to achieve their goals, whether that be healthy relationships, feeling like a confident parent, balancing work and home life. I will be an active partner in this journey with you.
Mental health is as important as physical health, but many people don't understand that. Women are taught that they need to be there for everyone but are often not good at caring for themselves. My goal is to educate women about mental health and overall health and to support them on their journey as they strive to achieve their goals, whether that be healthy relationships, feeling like a confident parent, balancing work and home life. I will be an active partner in this journey with you.
(360) 504-4071 View (360) 504-4071
Photo of Brenda Alexander-Oneil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brenda Alexander-Oneil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Brenda Alexander-O’Neil, and I am a PMHNP-BC. I have experience in a variety of clinical settings, including psychiatric inpatient units, outpatient units, psychiatric emergency rooms, and community mental health. In those settings, I have fulfilled multiple clinical roles and worked at internationally recognized institutions such as The Cleveland Clinic and Case Medical Center. I have also worked as a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) across the United States in both rural and urban settings since 2016.
My name is Brenda Alexander-O’Neil, and I am a PMHNP-BC. I have experience in a variety of clinical settings, including psychiatric inpatient units, outpatient units, psychiatric emergency rooms, and community mental health. In those settings, I have fulfilled multiple clinical roles and worked at internationally recognized institutions such as The Cleveland Clinic and Case Medical Center. I have also worked as a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) across the United States in both rural and urban settings since 2016.
(234) 259-5351 View (234) 259-5351
Photo of Anne Koomen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, ARNP, PMHNP
Anne Koomen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, ARNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve done the research. You’ve tried the tips. But nothing’s clicking—and now, everything feels harder than it should. More often than not, your thoughts feel foggy, your mood unpredictable, and your patience worn thin. Maybe you’re forgetting appointments, snapping at your partner, or feeling disconnected from the people you love. I work with adults, especially women, who are tired of pushing through. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, ADHD, depression, or hormonal shifts, I provide thoughtful diagnosis and whole-person psychiatric care that helps you finally understand what’s happening—and what can help.
You’ve done the research. You’ve tried the tips. But nothing’s clicking—and now, everything feels harder than it should. More often than not, your thoughts feel foggy, your mood unpredictable, and your patience worn thin. Maybe you’re forgetting appointments, snapping at your partner, or feeling disconnected from the people you love. I work with adults, especially women, who are tired of pushing through. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, ADHD, depression, or hormonal shifts, I provide thoughtful diagnosis and whole-person psychiatric care that helps you finally understand what’s happening—and what can help.
(206) 202-6352 View (206) 202-6352
Photo of Dr. Michele Kanemori, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Michele Kanemori
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Dr. Michele Kanemori, a board-certified psychiatrist raised and trained in Hawaii, now practicing in Washington. My professional and personal values have deepened over the years while caring for diverse communities, leading me to found Maluhana, a practice grounded in the aloha spirit and dedicated to compassionate, holistic, and personalized care. I believe healing begins with feeling understood, and I partner with clients in a way that honors their story, values, and strengths. My integrative approach blends medical expertise with genuine human connection so clients feel supported, seen, and empowered in their growth.
Hello, I'm Dr. Michele Kanemori, a board-certified psychiatrist raised and trained in Hawaii, now practicing in Washington. My professional and personal values have deepened over the years while caring for diverse communities, leading me to found Maluhana, a practice grounded in the aloha spirit and dedicated to compassionate, holistic, and personalized care. I believe healing begins with feeling understood, and I partner with clients in a way that honors their story, values, and strengths. My integrative approach blends medical expertise with genuine human connection so clients feel supported, seen, and empowered in their growth.
(509) 792-3261 View (509) 792-3261
Photo of Ann Mendenhall, Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAP
Ann Mendenhall
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAP
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
(206) 202-0262 View (206) 202-0262

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Michele Tulk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Michele Tulk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
8 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98052
Accepting New Patients – In-Person & Telehealth Appointments Available Within Two Weeks. I’m expanding my hours and currently have new appointment slots open for both in-person and virtual visits — including evenings and weekends. No waitlist. I specialize in working with individuals who have AuDHD, gender dysphoria/gender incongruence, inattention challenges, premenstrual mood changes (PMDD), trauma histories, and those who identify as neurodivergent. I’m a trauma-informed, Health at Every Size (HAES)-aligned psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 12 years of experience prescribing mental health medications.
Accepting New Patients – In-Person & Telehealth Appointments Available Within Two Weeks. I’m expanding my hours and currently have new appointment slots open for both in-person and virtual visits — including evenings and weekends. No waitlist. I specialize in working with individuals who have AuDHD, gender dysphoria/gender incongruence, inattention challenges, premenstrual mood changes (PMDD), trauma histories, and those who identify as neurodivergent. I’m a trauma-informed, Health at Every Size (HAES)-aligned psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 12 years of experience prescribing mental health medications.
(360) 900-1861 View (360) 900-1861
Photo of Dee Dee S Vasquez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Dee Dee S Vasquez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Bothell, WA 98011
If you or someone you care about is struggling with anxiety, depression, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, focus and concentration difficulties... Or mood swings and paranoia...I may be able to help you. If you’ve ever felt like no one understands what you’re going through, or that past providers don't truly listen, please reach out. I offer compassion and a sincere desire to help you recover and get back to your goals for your life and yourself, through evidence-based treatment and whole person concept of care. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer psychiatric evaluations & medication management services.
If you or someone you care about is struggling with anxiety, depression, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, focus and concentration difficulties... Or mood swings and paranoia...I may be able to help you. If you’ve ever felt like no one understands what you’re going through, or that past providers don't truly listen, please reach out. I offer compassion and a sincere desire to help you recover and get back to your goals for your life and yourself, through evidence-based treatment and whole person concept of care. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer psychiatric evaluations & medication management services.
(425) 491-1315 View (425) 491-1315
Photo of Julie Nugent-Carney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Julie Nugent-Carney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Seattle, WA 98116
I am a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and have been a registered nurse for over 20 years, helping families cope with change, from childbirth to end-of-life. I provide life coaching for managing life transitions and relationship challenges. I've treated patients with a wide variety of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, personality disorder, insomnia and other common psychiatric diagnoses. In addition to prescribing medications when necessary, my focus with psychotherapy is to assist people with achieving their goals.
I am a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and have been a registered nurse for over 20 years, helping families cope with change, from childbirth to end-of-life. I provide life coaching for managing life transitions and relationship challenges. I've treated patients with a wide variety of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, personality disorder, insomnia and other common psychiatric diagnoses. In addition to prescribing medications when necessary, my focus with psychotherapy is to assist people with achieving their goals.
(206) 432-0471 View (206) 432-0471
Photo of Stanford Barlow Call., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MSN, ARNP-BC
Stanford Barlow Call.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MSN, ARNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
My ideal client battles overthinking, stress, or feeling stuck—craving focus and calm. They’re done with endless meds and being told what to do. They need a partner to help craft short-term interventions: interactive support, medication regimens that make sense utilizing both pharmaceuticals and natural nootropics, and realistic treatment plans paired with tools like therapy, meditation, or acupuncture. I guide them toward lasting change through collaboration, not orders, blending science and holistic care.
My ideal client battles overthinking, stress, or feeling stuck—craving focus and calm. They’re done with endless meds and being told what to do. They need a partner to help craft short-term interventions: interactive support, medication regimens that make sense utilizing both pharmaceuticals and natural nootropics, and realistic treatment plans paired with tools like therapy, meditation, or acupuncture. I guide them toward lasting change through collaboration, not orders, blending science and holistic care.
(206) 222-7662 View (206) 222-7662
Photo of Danielle Simpson - Family Psychiatry & Spravato Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Family Psychiatry & Spravato Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
Dr. Simpson treats patients from early childhood into adulthood. She is an expert in treating chronic Depression, ADHD and anxiety disorders. She utilizes the latest pharmacologic treatment including the use of Spravato for depression in the Seattle area. Spravato can be helpful when other medication options are intolerable or unable to help with depression.
Dr. Simpson treats patients from early childhood into adulthood. She is an expert in treating chronic Depression, ADHD and anxiety disorders. She utilizes the latest pharmacologic treatment including the use of Spravato for depression in the Seattle area. Spravato can be helpful when other medication options are intolerable or unable to help with depression.
(206) 501-4342 View (206) 501-4342
Neupathway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, DNP, MSN, BSN
Issaquah, WA 98027
Great News! Ashley Renea is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
Great News! Ashley Renea is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
(425) 842-2526 View (425) 842-2526
Photo of Anne-Marie Ulrich, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Anne-Marie Ulrich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping adults find balance, healing, and resilience. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma-related challenges, and neurodivergence, including ADHD and autism.
Welcome! I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping adults find balance, healing, and resilience. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma-related challenges, and neurodivergence, including ADHD and autism.
(424) 424-8912 View (424) 424-8912

See more therapy options for 98110

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98110

10+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 98110 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
77% Bipolar Disorder
77% Medication Management
69% ADHD
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
62% Addiction

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Premera Blue Cross

How Psychiatrists in 98110 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98110?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.