Psychiatrists in 98074

Dr. Karim Saleh
Psychiatrist, MBBCH, MD
Sammamish, WA 98074
Karim Saleh is a graduate from Ain Shams University – Faculty of Medicine and completed his medical residency at Saint Louis University. He’s been practicing psychiatry in Washington since 2010 and helping adults with a wide range of conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, schizophrenia and co-occurring disorders. Karim believes in an evidence-based treatment philosophy. In his spare time, he enjoys sports and travel.
Karim Saleh is a graduate from Ain Shams University – Faculty of Medicine and completed his medical residency at Saint Louis University. He’s been practicing psychiatry in Washington since 2010 and helping adults with a wide range of conditions, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, ADHD, schizophrenia and co-occurring disorders. Karim believes in an evidence-based treatment philosophy. In his spare time, he enjoys sports and travel.
(425) 600-1563 View (425) 600-1563
Photo of Alaba Kenny Kehinde, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Alaba Kenny Kehinde
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Sammamish, WA 98074
Alaba Kenny Kehinde is a Nurse Practitioner in Sammamish, WA. He is a graduate of Walden University with a focus on Psychiatric/Mental health. Kenny is non-judgmental in his approach and provides individualized treatment. Kenny provides medication management for adults with a particular interest in Mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, psychosis/schizophrenia, and substance use disorders, to mention a few. Outside of work, Kenny enjoys playing table tennis, cycling, and playing and watching soccer. He is an ardent supporter of Arsenal FC in the EPL.
Alaba Kenny Kehinde is a Nurse Practitioner in Sammamish, WA. He is a graduate of Walden University with a focus on Psychiatric/Mental health. Kenny is non-judgmental in his approach and provides individualized treatment. Kenny provides medication management for adults with a particular interest in Mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, psychosis/schizophrenia, and substance use disorders, to mention a few. Outside of work, Kenny enjoys playing table tennis, cycling, and playing and watching soccer. He is an ardent supporter of Arsenal FC in the EPL.
(425) 475-2906 View (425) 475-2906
Photo of Lindsey Hurt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lindsey Hurt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Sammamish, WA 98074
Lindsey Royal, a committed mental health provider at LifeStance Health, serves individuals across Washington State. With over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, Lindsey brings focused attention and expertise to each patient, creating personalized care plans grounded in best practices. Her nurturing yet challenging approach ensures that patients receive the support they need to thrive. Lindsey works with children, adolescents, and adults, offering compassionate and expert care to all age groups. Lindsey specializes in bipolar and other mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
Lindsey Royal, a committed mental health provider at LifeStance Health, serves individuals across Washington State. With over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, Lindsey brings focused attention and expertise to each patient, creating personalized care plans grounded in best practices. Her nurturing yet challenging approach ensures that patients receive the support they need to thrive. Lindsey works with children, adolescents, and adults, offering compassionate and expert care to all age groups. Lindsey specializes in bipolar and other mood disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
(425) 517-3468 View (425) 517-3468
Photo of Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Serves Area
Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, that treats patients across the lifespan with a particular emphasis on adults and adolescents. She completed her undergraduate studies at Ohio State University and her Doctoral degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati. With a commitment to holistic healthcare and a passion for mental health advocacy, she treats patients of all ages and diagnoses, employ She is passionate about providing holistic psychiatric care for all her patients.
Dr. Tatiana DeGraffenreid, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, that treats patients across the lifespan with a particular emphasis on adults and adolescents. She completed her undergraduate studies at Ohio State University and her Doctoral degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati. With a commitment to holistic healthcare and a passion for mental health advocacy, she treats patients of all ages and diagnoses, employ She is passionate about providing holistic psychiatric care for all her patients.
(206) 501-4342 View (206) 501-4342
Photo of Dr. Ravinder Marok - Family Psychiatry & Spravato Center, Psychiatrist, MD
Family Psychiatry & Spravato Center
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Marok is a Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist that treats individuals throughout their lifespan, from early childhood into adulthood. He earned his undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley in Integrative Biology. He completed residency training at Case Western Reserve and Louisiana State University, New Orleans. At LSU, he completed fellowship training in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Dr. Marok is a Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist that treats individuals throughout their lifespan, from early childhood into adulthood. He earned his undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley in Integrative Biology. He completed residency training at Case Western Reserve and Louisiana State University, New Orleans. At LSU, he completed fellowship training in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
(206) 501-4342 View (206) 501-4342
Photo of Rachel Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Rachel Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Rachel Lee is a dual Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), that treats patients across the lifespan. She is experienced in both Pediatric and Adult care and has worked in a multitude of clinical environments. Rachel earned her undergraduate degree from Western Washington University and completed her graduate studies at Seattle University (FNP) and Frontier Nursing University (PMHNP). She enjoys creating tailored holistic treatment plans for her patients, integrating pharmacotherapy and therapeutic modalities of care.
Rachel Lee is a dual Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), that treats patients across the lifespan. She is experienced in both Pediatric and Adult care and has worked in a multitude of clinical environments. Rachel earned her undergraduate degree from Western Washington University and completed her graduate studies at Seattle University (FNP) and Frontier Nursing University (PMHNP). She enjoys creating tailored holistic treatment plans for her patients, integrating pharmacotherapy and therapeutic modalities of care.
(206) 501-4342 View (206) 501-4342
Photo of Kate Swartz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Kate Swartz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. I see adults, teens, and kids in my Issaquah office and across Washington via telehealth. People come to me for all kinds of reasons: a professional who's been pushing through anxiety, depression, burnout, or sleep problems for years, a teen who feels overwhelmed, or a kid who can't focus in class. Some are managing more complex conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or substance use. Others just want to get back to baseline. Steadier, sharper, more resilient.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. I see adults, teens, and kids in my Issaquah office and across Washington via telehealth. People come to me for all kinds of reasons: a professional who's been pushing through anxiety, depression, burnout, or sleep problems for years, a teen who feels overwhelmed, or a kid who can't focus in class. Some are managing more complex conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or substance use. Others just want to get back to baseline. Steadier, sharper, more resilient.
(425) 842-1864 View (425) 842-1864
Photo of David Chang Min Ha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
David Chang Min Ha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(425) 517-1070 View (425) 517-1070
Photo of Theresa Webster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Theresa Webster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Online booking & telehealth - You hold it together on the outside, but inside your mind never quiets. The anxiety, the dips into depression, the feeling that trauma keeps pulling you back—it’s exhausting. My clients often tell me they feel like they should be “fine,” but they’re worn down by the constant pressure. What they want isn’t more noise or quick fixes—they want someone who will actually hear them, help them sort through the chaos, and find steadiness again.
Online booking & telehealth - You hold it together on the outside, but inside your mind never quiets. The anxiety, the dips into depression, the feeling that trauma keeps pulling you back—it’s exhausting. My clients often tell me they feel like they should be “fine,” but they’re worn down by the constant pressure. What they want isn’t more noise or quick fixes—they want someone who will actually hear them, help them sort through the chaos, and find steadiness again.
(425) 368-9887 View (425) 368-9887
Photo of Shinichi Daimyo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, MSN, PMHNP
Shinichi Daimyo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! I aim to bring empathy into every moment of care I provide to my clients. I strive to create an empowering and empathy-focused environment, where the needs, goals, and aspirations of my client's mental health and life are the driving force in how I provide psychiatry and psychotherapy care. My approach is collaborative and client-centered, valuing a client’s experience and perspective as important as my expertise as a mental health provider.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! I aim to bring empathy into every moment of care I provide to my clients. I strive to create an empowering and empathy-focused environment, where the needs, goals, and aspirations of my client's mental health and life are the driving force in how I provide psychiatry and psychotherapy care. My approach is collaborative and client-centered, valuing a client’s experience and perspective as important as my expertise as a mental health provider.
(458) 217-5088 View (458) 217-5088
Photo of Kathleen Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kathleen Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS & Saturday Appointments Available! I assist patients who are experiencing a range of presenting concerns, including: anxiety, depression, substance dependence, ADHD, autism, stress related disorders, PTSD, sleep challenges, and more. As a psychiatric provider, I take the time to explain the science behind what is creating the the challenges you are experiencing, answer questions, and work with you on the goal of full remission of the mental health or addictive crisis so you can go on living your life to the fullest.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS & Saturday Appointments Available! I assist patients who are experiencing a range of presenting concerns, including: anxiety, depression, substance dependence, ADHD, autism, stress related disorders, PTSD, sleep challenges, and more. As a psychiatric provider, I take the time to explain the science behind what is creating the the challenges you are experiencing, answer questions, and work with you on the goal of full remission of the mental health or addictive crisis so you can go on living your life to the fullest.
(425) 490-5392 View (425) 490-5392
Photo of Badeea Qureshi, Psychiatrist, MD
Badeea Qureshi
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you looking for a completely virtual psychiatrist? Do you need an expert psychiatric assessment? Do you need safe and effective medication management? Are you struggling with anxiety? Depression? Trauma? Panic? ADHD? OCD? Are you looking for a female provider, who is focused on compassionate care? My top priority is evidence based and holistic prescribing practices for a variety of complex mental health needs. I also offer advanced psychotherapy and can help with relationship disputes, low self esteem, challenges in parenthood, recent life altering events, identity and race issue, loss and death anxiety and existential concerns.
Are you looking for a completely virtual psychiatrist? Do you need an expert psychiatric assessment? Do you need safe and effective medication management? Are you struggling with anxiety? Depression? Trauma? Panic? ADHD? OCD? Are you looking for a female provider, who is focused on compassionate care? My top priority is evidence based and holistic prescribing practices for a variety of complex mental health needs. I also offer advanced psychotherapy and can help with relationship disputes, low self esteem, challenges in parenthood, recent life altering events, identity and race issue, loss and death anxiety and existential concerns.
(425) 620-3149 View (425) 620-3149
Photo of Jonathan Allotey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jonathan Allotey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(206) 895-7857 View (206) 895-7857
Photo of Domenique Edwards, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Domenique Edwards
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
13 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Wondering if you have ADHD? Feeling like your provider doesn't understand your unique identity? I am particularly passionate about uplifting BIPOC and LGBTQ communities, and I specialize in ADHD testing and evaluation + medication management in adults. I'm also drawn to helping folks who have felt unheard by past providers, or may have even experienced medical trauma. I listen without judgment, stay fully present, and at times (tastefully) use humor to lighten heaviness. I also strongly believe in the health benefits of nutrition, movement, and sleep, because the answer isn't always medication.
Wondering if you have ADHD? Feeling like your provider doesn't understand your unique identity? I am particularly passionate about uplifting BIPOC and LGBTQ communities, and I specialize in ADHD testing and evaluation + medication management in adults. I'm also drawn to helping folks who have felt unheard by past providers, or may have even experienced medical trauma. I listen without judgment, stay fully present, and at times (tastefully) use humor to lighten heaviness. I also strongly believe in the health benefits of nutrition, movement, and sleep, because the answer isn't always medication.
(206) 594-5573 View (206) 594-5573

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kevin Rodas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Kevin Rodas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
At my practice, we take a holistic approach to mental health. My goal is to not leave a stone unturned. We will consider everything from supplementation, diet, sleep, phone usage and tailor you care bas on YOUR needs and goals :) You can book an appointment as early as tomorrow by calling us directly at (206) 312-5373 or messaging me directly with any questions
At my practice, we take a holistic approach to mental health. My goal is to not leave a stone unturned. We will consider everything from supplementation, diet, sleep, phone usage and tailor you care bas on YOUR needs and goals :) You can book an appointment as early as tomorrow by calling us directly at (206) 312-5373 or messaging me directly with any questions
(509) 519-2246 View (509) 519-2246
Photo of For Appointment - Centered Mind - Child & Adult Medication Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Centered Mind - Child & Adult Medication Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Sammamish, WA 98075
New Patient Medication Management Appointments available for children, adolescents & adults. When the load is too heavy; and psychotherapy alone, or other alternative treatments are just not enough. Let our experts at Centered Mind Counseling help you or your child find relief so that you can find more peace of mind, clarity and direction.
New Patient Medication Management Appointments available for children, adolescents & adults. When the load is too heavy; and psychotherapy alone, or other alternative treatments are just not enough. Let our experts at Centered Mind Counseling help you or your child find relief so that you can find more peace of mind, clarity and direction.
(425) 269-3277 View (425) 269-3277
Photo of Nobu Buckley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Nobu Buckley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
4 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with Prescriptive Authority. I provide comprehensive psychiatric assessments, medication management, and brief therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. My areas of special interest include ADHD, Autism spectrum disorder, Bipolar disorder, Anxiety disorders, and Depression. Before nursing, Nobu was a high school chemistry and physics teacher in the Lake Washington School District. She brings knowledge and experience with school accommodations to her work as a provider.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with Prescriptive Authority. I provide comprehensive psychiatric assessments, medication management, and brief therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. My areas of special interest include ADHD, Autism spectrum disorder, Bipolar disorder, Anxiety disorders, and Depression. Before nursing, Nobu was a high school chemistry and physics teacher in the Lake Washington School District. She brings knowledge and experience with school accommodations to her work as a provider.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Richard Lewallen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Richard Lewallen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Redmond, WA 98052
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
(206) 237-8020 View (206) 237-8020
Photo of Tanya Salmon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMH-NP
Tanya Salmon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMH-NP
Hello! Thank you for reading my profile. I have been a psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2017 however, I have worked in mental health for more than ten years. I have worked in inpatient psychiatric units, psychiatric consult service and forensic setting. My practice goal is to provide excellent psychiatric care to my clients via telehealth. I am most interested in providing holistic care not simply focusing on an illness. I try to provide a warm and receptive environment and believe in working together to provide a viable plan to achieve optimal mental health.
Hello! Thank you for reading my profile. I have been a psychiatric nurse practitioner since 2017 however, I have worked in mental health for more than ten years. I have worked in inpatient psychiatric units, psychiatric consult service and forensic setting. My practice goal is to provide excellent psychiatric care to my clients via telehealth. I am most interested in providing holistic care not simply focusing on an illness. I try to provide a warm and receptive environment and believe in working together to provide a viable plan to achieve optimal mental health.
(425) 215-4627 x100 View (425) 215-4627 x100
Photo of Stephanie Nagai, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Stephanie Nagai
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Renton, WA 98057
Accepting new clients. As a board psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), I am able to provide a comprehensive mental health assessment and medication management. It is my belief that collaborating with patients and families can result in better outcomes and satisfaction. I am passionate in partnering with clients to develop realistic goals. Typically, appointments may be more frequent until we establish stability. I provide brief supportive therapy and medication management. I look forward to being a partner in your healing journey.
Accepting new clients. As a board psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), I am able to provide a comprehensive mental health assessment and medication management. It is my belief that collaborating with patients and families can result in better outcomes and satisfaction. I am passionate in partnering with clients to develop realistic goals. Typically, appointments may be more frequent until we establish stability. I provide brief supportive therapy and medication management. I look forward to being a partner in your healing journey.
(425) 215-0944 View (425) 215-0944

See more therapy options for 98074

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98074

10+

Average cost per session

$195

Psychiatrists in 98074 who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
86% Depression
86% Bipolar Disorder
86% Sleep or Insomnia
79% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
78% Aetna
78% First Choice Health | FCH

How Psychiatrists in 98074 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98074?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.