Psychiatrists in 98020

Edith Anyieni
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSNP, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Edie Anyieni is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in Washington who started practicing in 2018. Edie believes in a treatment philosophy that incorporates evidence-based practice and lifestyle interventions. In her spare time, Edie enjoys yoga, food-tasting, and traveling.
Edie Anyieni is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in Washington who started practicing in 2018. Edie believes in a treatment philosophy that incorporates evidence-based practice and lifestyle interventions. In her spare time, Edie enjoys yoga, food-tasting, and traveling.
(425) 970-9665 View (425) 970-9665
Photo of Jeovana Oshan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Jeovana Oshan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with over 10 years of experience, providing psychiatric assessments and medication evaluation and management. I provide care throughout the lifespan, and have specifically provided care for children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other related behavior and emotion regulation concerns.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with over 10 years of experience, providing psychiatric assessments and medication evaluation and management. I provide care throughout the lifespan, and have specifically provided care for children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other related behavior and emotion regulation concerns.
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Photo of Tara Scott - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(425) 532-4226 View (425) 532-4226
Photo of Simone Hall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Simone Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are feeling down, edgy, overwhelmed, burnt-out, don't enjoy what you used to, or don't feel like yourself - it is my intention to see, hear, collaborate & be present with you on your journey toward healing and learn your unique story. This may include but is not limited to medications when appropriate, mindfulness-based strategies, or other modalities. The path to wellness is multimodal, balanced, & necessitates learning to integrate through acceptance, curiosity & openness. I have a background in yoga & the healing arts & value sovereignty in the process of healing.
If you are feeling down, edgy, overwhelmed, burnt-out, don't enjoy what you used to, or don't feel like yourself - it is my intention to see, hear, collaborate & be present with you on your journey toward healing and learn your unique story. This may include but is not limited to medications when appropriate, mindfulness-based strategies, or other modalities. The path to wellness is multimodal, balanced, & necessitates learning to integrate through acceptance, curiosity & openness. I have a background in yoga & the healing arts & value sovereignty in the process of healing.
(425) 615-6328 View (425) 615-6328
Photo of Joy Laramy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joy Laramy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in supporting adolescents and adults navigating the complexities of eating disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and burnout. While I have a deep clinical focus on healing relationships with food and body, I recognize that these struggles rarely exist in a vacuum. I work holistically with neurodivergent individuals and high-achievers who are exhausted by the mental load of managing their health. Whether you are a parent in the trenches of a child’s recovery or a professional facing burnout, I provide weight-neutral, neuro-affirming psychiatric care tailored to your unique brain.
I specialize in supporting adolescents and adults navigating the complexities of eating disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and burnout. While I have a deep clinical focus on healing relationships with food and body, I recognize that these struggles rarely exist in a vacuum. I work holistically with neurodivergent individuals and high-achievers who are exhausted by the mental load of managing their health. Whether you are a parent in the trenches of a child’s recovery or a professional facing burnout, I provide weight-neutral, neuro-affirming psychiatric care tailored to your unique brain.
(425) 671-9678 View (425) 671-9678
Photo of Nicole Mutnansky - Neupathway (Nicole Mutnansky), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, BSN, MSN
Neupathway (Nicole Mutnansky)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, BSN, MSN
Serves Area
Great News! Nicole Mutnansky is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
Great News! Nicole Mutnansky is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
(425) 793-2267 View (425) 793-2267
Photo of Zachary Mangum, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, ARNP
Zachary Mangum
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, ARNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Zach works with his clients to understand their experience and collaboratively determine treatment options. Education & Experience (including licensure, schools, former work experience): Zach earned his BSN at University of Washington, Bothell, earned his MSN at Gonzaga University Inpatient psychiatry settings for 10+ years treating the full spectrum of mental health diagnoses. Zach enjoys Travel, Pickleball, Sports, and being a Foster Parent.
Zach works with his clients to understand their experience and collaboratively determine treatment options. Education & Experience (including licensure, schools, former work experience): Zach earned his BSN at University of Washington, Bothell, earned his MSN at Gonzaga University Inpatient psychiatry settings for 10+ years treating the full spectrum of mental health diagnoses. Zach enjoys Travel, Pickleball, Sports, and being a Foster Parent.
(425) 406-3616 View (425) 406-3616
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(425) 600-1669 View (425) 600-1669
Photo of Tara Scott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tara Scott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Tara Scott is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She received her master’s degree at Gonzaga University and her nursing and psychology degrees from The University of Montana. Her practice focuses primarily on medication management with supportive therapy. Tara strives to provide a supportive, therapeutic and collaborative approach. She provides patient care in a calm, empathetic, and holistic manner while encouraging joint decision-making with patients to achieve wellness and the best outcomes.
Tara Scott is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She received her master’s degree at Gonzaga University and her nursing and psychology degrees from The University of Montana. Her practice focuses primarily on medication management with supportive therapy. Tara strives to provide a supportive, therapeutic and collaborative approach. She provides patient care in a calm, empathetic, and holistic manner while encouraging joint decision-making with patients to achieve wellness and the best outcomes.
(425) 428-6092 View (425) 428-6092
Photo of Jonnae Tillman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Jonnae Tillman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Your Life. Your Goals. Your Timeline. Medication Management and Psychotherapy.
Your Life. Your Goals. Your Timeline. Medication Management and Psychotherapy.
(206) 823-1724 View (206) 823-1724
Photo of Anne Koomen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, ARNP, PMHNP
Anne Koomen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, ARNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve done the research. You’ve tried the tips. But nothing’s clicking—and now, everything feels harder than it should. More often than not, your thoughts feel foggy, your mood unpredictable, and your patience worn thin. Maybe you’re forgetting appointments, snapping at your partner, or feeling disconnected from the people you love. I work with adults, especially women, who are tired of pushing through. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, ADHD, depression, or hormonal shifts, I provide thoughtful diagnosis and whole-person psychiatric care that helps you finally understand what’s happening—and what can help.
You’ve done the research. You’ve tried the tips. But nothing’s clicking—and now, everything feels harder than it should. More often than not, your thoughts feel foggy, your mood unpredictable, and your patience worn thin. Maybe you’re forgetting appointments, snapping at your partner, or feeling disconnected from the people you love. I work with adults, especially women, who are tired of pushing through. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, ADHD, depression, or hormonal shifts, I provide thoughtful diagnosis and whole-person psychiatric care that helps you finally understand what’s happening—and what can help.
(206) 202-6352 View (206) 202-6352

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Paula Alsept, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, MSN, RN
Paula Alsept
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, MSN, RN
Bothell, WA 98012
Many people come to me looking for better management of their anxiety, attention, or mood. I meet each person where they are. In part, this means prescribing medication or practicing psychotherapy with and for each individual. My first goal is always symptom remission. I will work with you to help you get relief.
Many people come to me looking for better management of their anxiety, attention, or mood. I meet each person where they are. In part, this means prescribing medication or practicing psychotherapy with and for each individual. My first goal is always symptom remission. I will work with you to help you get relief.
(206) 240-5584 View (206) 240-5584
Photo of Lois Catherine Dracobly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Lois Catherine Dracobly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Seattle, WA 98104
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
My ideal client is navigating the challenges of adulthood, dealing with anxiety, depression, changes in mood, inattention or focus, and transitions in life. They seek support in balancing responsibilities, managing stress, or gaining confidence in their decisions. I offer a unique blend of medication management and psychotherapeutic expertise, creating a non-judgmental space to explore their needs. Through a collaborative approach, I provide practical strategies, medication management and therapy to foster self-awareness, resilience, and lasting personal growth.
(206) 759-7415 View (206) 759-7415
Photo of Danielle Simpson - Family Psychiatry & Spravato Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Family Psychiatry & Spravato Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
Dr. Simpson treats patients from early childhood into adulthood. She is an expert in treating chronic Depression, ADHD and anxiety disorders. She utilizes the latest pharmacologic treatment including the use of Spravato for depression in the Seattle area. Spravato can be helpful when other medication options are intolerable or unable to help with depression.
Dr. Simpson treats patients from early childhood into adulthood. She is an expert in treating chronic Depression, ADHD and anxiety disorders. She utilizes the latest pharmacologic treatment including the use of Spravato for depression in the Seattle area. Spravato can be helpful when other medication options are intolerable or unable to help with depression.
(206) 501-4342 View (206) 501-4342
Photo of Vicki Grimes - Always Better Together LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Always Better Together LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Serves Area
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING CLIENTS. I believe the best client outcomes are achieved when the client and provider work collaboratively on a viable treatment plan with the client guiding outcome progress. I specialize in treating ADHD, anxiety, depression, DMDD, ODD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, and many other diagnoses.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING CLIENTS. I believe the best client outcomes are achieved when the client and provider work collaboratively on a viable treatment plan with the client guiding outcome progress. I specialize in treating ADHD, anxiety, depression, DMDD, ODD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, and many other diagnoses.
(253) 785-3652 View (253) 785-3652
Photo of Emmanuel M Metayer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FEP, ARNP, PMHNP
Emmanuel M Metayer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FEP, ARNP, PMHNP
E. Metayer, a licensed Psychiatric mental Health Nurse Practitioner in the state of Wahington, is a gifted child raised in a Christian family. As a devoted christian with strong ethical and moral values, he displayed a strong self-confidence, and calm demeanor. His positive and optimistic attitude secured his career achievement. He is a Doctorate in Medicine from Haiti, a graduate in BSN, and MSN in Nursing. His experience in the medical field is very rich, and his passion to a patient centered care as well as evidence-based drive his practice for more than 7 years. Mr. Metayer provides in multiple healthcare settings in the US.
E. Metayer, a licensed Psychiatric mental Health Nurse Practitioner in the state of Wahington, is a gifted child raised in a Christian family. As a devoted christian with strong ethical and moral values, he displayed a strong self-confidence, and calm demeanor. His positive and optimistic attitude secured his career achievement. He is a Doctorate in Medicine from Haiti, a graduate in BSN, and MSN in Nursing. His experience in the medical field is very rich, and his passion to a patient centered care as well as evidence-based drive his practice for more than 7 years. Mr. Metayer provides in multiple healthcare settings in the US.
(425) 406-3761 View (425) 406-3761
Photo of Andrea Schneider, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Andrea Schneider
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bothell, WA 98011
Accepting New Patients! Andrea Schneider is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with full prescriptive authority. She provides psychiatric assessments, medication management, and holistic treatment planning to optimize mental health in adolescents and adults. Clinical interests include: anxiety disorders (including OCD and trauma-related disorders), depression and mood disorders, and ADHD – however, she welcomes all those who are seeking to improve their mental wellbeing. She is passionate about integrating various perspectives to help her patients focus on what is important in their lives.
Accepting New Patients! Andrea Schneider is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with full prescriptive authority. She provides psychiatric assessments, medication management, and holistic treatment planning to optimize mental health in adolescents and adults. Clinical interests include: anxiety disorders (including OCD and trauma-related disorders), depression and mood disorders, and ADHD – however, she welcomes all those who are seeking to improve their mental wellbeing. She is passionate about integrating various perspectives to help her patients focus on what is important in their lives.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Bianca Reis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Bianca Reis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, licensed to prescribe medications in Washington State. My specialties include adults experiencing sleep disturbance, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I approach my practice holistically, considering medical and psychosocial factors, and engage in a partnership with my patients to create a wellness plan that meets their goals and increases their sense of well-being.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, licensed to prescribe medications in Washington State. My specialties include adults experiencing sleep disturbance, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I approach my practice holistically, considering medical and psychosocial factors, and engage in a partnership with my patients to create a wellness plan that meets their goals and increases their sense of well-being.
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Photo of Jennifer Medina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Jennifer Medina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
During your first visit with Jennifer, She will dive into the root of things and how they’ve led you here today. She will consider all factors when addressing your current conditions and prescribing medications. She will also ensure you are fully educated on how medications work and how to implement wellness into your everyday life. You will feel a sense of compassion and empathy when you meet with Jennifer. You’ll gain a partner who’ll listen to you and work with you to create a plan.
During your first visit with Jennifer, She will dive into the root of things and how they’ve led you here today. She will consider all factors when addressing your current conditions and prescribing medications. She will also ensure you are fully educated on how medications work and how to implement wellness into your everyday life. You will feel a sense of compassion and empathy when you meet with Jennifer. You’ll gain a partner who’ll listen to you and work with you to create a plan.
(206) 672-5021 View (206) 672-5021
Photo of Carrie O'Grady, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Carrie O'Grady
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Tukwila, WA 98188
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal for patients is to give them the support that they need to improve their quality of life and a safe space to identify how to make that happen. I am passionate about working with with adults with ADHD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders and trauma-related disorders. As a provider, I take a collaborative approach with my patients and individualize treatment to meet your needs. I want to empower people to feel in control of their lives and their own mental health and strive to provide the tools to make informed decisions about mental healthcare.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal for patients is to give them the support that they need to improve their quality of life and a safe space to identify how to make that happen. I am passionate about working with with adults with ADHD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders and trauma-related disorders. As a provider, I take a collaborative approach with my patients and individualize treatment to meet your needs. I want to empower people to feel in control of their lives and their own mental health and strive to provide the tools to make informed decisions about mental healthcare.
(206) 203-1792 View (206) 203-1792

See more therapy options for 98020

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98020

10+

Average cost per session

$225

Psychiatrists in 98020 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
91% Medication Management
73% ADHD
73% Trauma and PTSD
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
64% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
89% Premera Blue Cross
67% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 98020 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98020?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.