Psychiatrists in 98011

Photo of Rizwan khan, Physician Assistant, PA
Rizwan khan
Physician Assistant, PA
Bothell, WA 98011
I’m a Psychiatric Physician Assistant with extensive experience diagnosing and treating Depression, Anxiety disorders, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar disorders, Schizophrenia, and other Psychotic disorders. I take a warm, whole-person approach that honors each patient’s unique needs. My practice blends evidence-based medicine with lifestyle modification, pharmacogenetic testing when appropriate, and individualized medication management to support meaningful and lasting mental wellness.
I’m a Psychiatric Physician Assistant with extensive experience diagnosing and treating Depression, Anxiety disorders, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar disorders, Schizophrenia, and other Psychotic disorders. I take a warm, whole-person approach that honors each patient’s unique needs. My practice blends evidence-based medicine with lifestyle modification, pharmacogenetic testing when appropriate, and individualized medication management to support meaningful and lasting mental wellness.
(425) 475-2560 View (425) 475-2560
Photo of Ashley Renea - Neupathway (Ashley Renea), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, DNP
Neupathway (Ashley Renea)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, DNP
Bothell, WA 98011
Great News! Ashley Renea is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
Great News! Ashley Renea is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
(425) 400-2979 View (425) 400-2979
Photo of Dr. James Miller, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. James Miller
Psychiatrist, MD
Bothell, WA 98011
Dr. Miller is particularly passionate about supporting individuals with ADHD, substance use issues, and sleep disorders. With a deep understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of these conditions, he approaches care with a goal-oriented mindset, incorporating tools such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and other targeted interventions. He believes that even the most persistent symptoms can improve with the right combination of treatment and support. In addition to his core areas of expertise, Dr.
Dr. Miller is particularly passionate about supporting individuals with ADHD, substance use issues, and sleep disorders. With a deep understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of these conditions, he approaches care with a goal-oriented mindset, incorporating tools such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia and other targeted interventions. He believes that even the most persistent symptoms can improve with the right combination of treatment and support. In addition to his core areas of expertise, Dr.
(425) 629-0327 View (425) 629-0327
Photo of Sam Mathew, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MA, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Sam Mathew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MA, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Bothell, WA 98011
As a board certified mental health provider I guide clients in their mental health journeys with empathy and expertise. Through a patient-centric approach, I create a safe, non-judgmental environment where people feel comfortable expressing themselves. By combining evidence-based therapies like psychotherapy and medication management, I empower patients to overcome challenges and achieve well-being. I am dedicated to ongoing learning, keeping up with psychiatry advancements, and collaborating with fellow healthcare professionals for comprehensive care. Ultimately, I strive to make a positive impact on the lives of those I serve.
As a board certified mental health provider I guide clients in their mental health journeys with empathy and expertise. Through a patient-centric approach, I create a safe, non-judgmental environment where people feel comfortable expressing themselves. By combining evidence-based therapies like psychotherapy and medication management, I empower patients to overcome challenges and achieve well-being. I am dedicated to ongoing learning, keeping up with psychiatry advancements, and collaborating with fellow healthcare professionals for comprehensive care. Ultimately, I strive to make a positive impact on the lives of those I serve.
(425) 537-6287 View (425) 537-6287
Photo of Megan T Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, ARNP, PMHNP
Megan T Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, ARNP, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
As a Psychiatric NP, I prescribe psychiatric medication, perform psychiatric evaluations, and provide solution-oriented counseling to patients. Currently, I am seeing adult patients only. I treat a wide range of mental health issues and provide support and psychiatric care to people navigating lifespan, family, and career transitions, as well as patients facing health challenges like diabetes, cancer, addiction, and declining memory. My approach to prescribing is conservative and transparent; emphasizes safety, efficacy, comfort, and patient understanding; and is supported by research. (NOTE: I do not evaluate for or treat ADHD.)
As a Psychiatric NP, I prescribe psychiatric medication, perform psychiatric evaluations, and provide solution-oriented counseling to patients. Currently, I am seeing adult patients only. I treat a wide range of mental health issues and provide support and psychiatric care to people navigating lifespan, family, and career transitions, as well as patients facing health challenges like diabetes, cancer, addiction, and declining memory. My approach to prescribing is conservative and transparent; emphasizes safety, efficacy, comfort, and patient understanding; and is supported by research. (NOTE: I do not evaluate for or treat ADHD.)
(206) 557-6711 View (206) 557-6711
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Bothell, WA 98011
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(425) 584-2308 View (425) 584-2308
Photo of Robert Devney, Psychiatrist, MD
Robert Devney
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
I have a general psychiatry and child/adolescent psychiatry practice and will see individuals up to the age of 65 years. Interests include autism spectrum disorder in patients with co-occurring physiologic illness. My practice often focuses on anxiety, mood, thought disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These diagnoses frequently present as home, school, and work concerns. For assistance with substance use disorders, I rely on other community providers.
I have a general psychiatry and child/adolescent psychiatry practice and will see individuals up to the age of 65 years. Interests include autism spectrum disorder in patients with co-occurring physiologic illness. My practice often focuses on anxiety, mood, thought disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These diagnoses frequently present as home, school, and work concerns. For assistance with substance use disorders, I rely on other community providers.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Andrea Schneider, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Andrea Schneider
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bothell, WA 98011
Accepting New Patients! Andrea Schneider is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with full prescriptive authority. She provides psychiatric assessments, medication management, and holistic treatment planning to optimize mental health in adolescents and adults. Clinical interests include: anxiety disorders (including OCD and trauma-related disorders), depression and mood disorders, and ADHD – however, she welcomes all those who are seeking to improve their mental wellbeing. She is passionate about integrating various perspectives to help her patients focus on what is important in their lives.
Accepting New Patients! Andrea Schneider is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with full prescriptive authority. She provides psychiatric assessments, medication management, and holistic treatment planning to optimize mental health in adolescents and adults. Clinical interests include: anxiety disorders (including OCD and trauma-related disorders), depression and mood disorders, and ADHD – however, she welcomes all those who are seeking to improve their mental wellbeing. She is passionate about integrating various perspectives to help her patients focus on what is important in their lives.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Sharlynn Van Tassel - Neupathway (Sharlynn Van Tassell), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Neupathway (Sharlynn Van Tassell)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Bothell, WA 98011
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... Many arrive overwhelmed—struggling with multiple diagnoses, ineffective treatments, or mental health concerns that have gone unnoticed or misunderstood. Their goals are clear: accurate diagnoses, effective treatment plans, and a compassionate provider who truly listens. They want to understand why they feel the way they do and what real, lasting healing can look like—not just symptom management, but a path to balanced, fulfilling lives. Their hope is to partner with someone who values mental health as much as physical well-being.
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... Many arrive overwhelmed—struggling with multiple diagnoses, ineffective treatments, or mental health concerns that have gone unnoticed or misunderstood. Their goals are clear: accurate diagnoses, effective treatment plans, and a compassionate provider who truly listens. They want to understand why they feel the way they do and what real, lasting healing can look like—not just symptom management, but a path to balanced, fulfilling lives. Their hope is to partner with someone who values mental health as much as physical well-being.
(425) 276-7496 View (425) 276-7496
Photo of Tanja Quarles - Neupathway (Tanja Quarles), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Neupathway (Tanja Quarles)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Bothell, WA 98011
Imagine your ideal clinic: a welcoming space where patients feel safe, understood, and valued. Their challenges include fragmented care, long wait times, and limited access to tailored treatment. They need a provider who listens deeply, integrates evidence-based therapies, and designs personalized plans. Their goal is to improve mental wellness, foster resilience, and achieve lasting balance. They want compassionate expertise that guides them toward meaningful, sustainable change.
Imagine your ideal clinic: a welcoming space where patients feel safe, understood, and valued. Their challenges include fragmented care, long wait times, and limited access to tailored treatment. They need a provider who listens deeply, integrates evidence-based therapies, and designs personalized plans. Their goal is to improve mental wellness, foster resilience, and achieve lasting balance. They want compassionate expertise that guides them toward meaningful, sustainable change.
(425) 441-3809 View (425) 441-3809
Photo of Dee Dee S Vasquez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Dee Dee S Vasquez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Bothell, WA 98011
If you or someone you care about is struggling with anxiety, depression, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, focus and concentration difficulties... Or mood swings and paranoia...I may be able to help you. If you’ve ever felt like no one understands what you’re going through, or that past providers don't truly listen, please reach out. I offer compassion and a sincere desire to help you recover and get back to your goals for your life and yourself, through evidence-based treatment and whole person concept of care. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer psychiatric evaluations & medication management services.
If you or someone you care about is struggling with anxiety, depression, difficulty sleeping, nightmares, focus and concentration difficulties... Or mood swings and paranoia...I may be able to help you. If you’ve ever felt like no one understands what you’re going through, or that past providers don't truly listen, please reach out. I offer compassion and a sincere desire to help you recover and get back to your goals for your life and yourself, through evidence-based treatment and whole person concept of care. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer psychiatric evaluations & medication management services.
(425) 491-1315 View (425) 491-1315
Photo of Perry Loiselle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Perry Loiselle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, having earned my doctorate in Nursing Practice from Seattle University’s Advanced Practice Nursing program. My doctoral research focused on supporting the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth in the primary care setting. Prior to nursing school, I received a Masters degree in HIV and Community Health from Sonoma State University's Hutchins School of Liberal Studies. Additionally, I have experience coordinating with adolescent inpatient programs, Seattle Children’s Hospital clinics, school district special education programs (IEP/504), and ABA services.
I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, having earned my doctorate in Nursing Practice from Seattle University’s Advanced Practice Nursing program. My doctoral research focused on supporting the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth in the primary care setting. Prior to nursing school, I received a Masters degree in HIV and Community Health from Sonoma State University's Hutchins School of Liberal Studies. Additionally, I have experience coordinating with adolescent inpatient programs, Seattle Children’s Hospital clinics, school district special education programs (IEP/504), and ABA services.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Nicole Mutnansky - Neupathway (Nicole Mutnansky), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN, BSN
Neupathway (Nicole Mutnansky)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN, BSN
Bothell, WA 98011
Great News! Nicole Mutnansky is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
Great News! Nicole Mutnansky is now accepting new patients for psychiatric medication management—with appointments in as little as 48 hours! Picture yourself stepping into a welcoming virtual space where crushing anxiety, lingering depression, sleepless nights, or roller-coaster moods meet expert attention and genuine compassion. Get lightning-fast access to evidence-based medication support, crystal-clear guidance, and a judgment-free zone—all tailored to help you reclaim stability, confidence, and peace of mind, sooner than you thought possible.
(425) 970-9622 View (425) 970-9622
Photo of Nobu Buckley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Nobu Buckley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
4 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with Prescriptive Authority. I provide comprehensive psychiatric assessments, medication management, and brief therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. My areas of special interest include ADHD, Autism spectrum disorder, Bipolar disorder, Anxiety disorders, and Depression. Before nursing, Nobu was a high school chemistry and physics teacher in the Lake Washington School District. She brings knowledge and experience with school accommodations to her work as a provider.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with Prescriptive Authority. I provide comprehensive psychiatric assessments, medication management, and brief therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. My areas of special interest include ADHD, Autism spectrum disorder, Bipolar disorder, Anxiety disorders, and Depression. Before nursing, Nobu was a high school chemistry and physics teacher in the Lake Washington School District. She brings knowledge and experience with school accommodations to her work as a provider.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Molly Monsees - Neupathway (Molly Monsees), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, BSN, MSN
Neupathway (Molly Monsees)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMHNP, BSN, MSN
Bothell, WA 98011
Imagine a clinic where patients of all backgrounds feel safe, respected, and supported. A place where compassionate, individualized care is the norm—whether treating mild anxiety or managing complex psychiatric crises. Your ideal clinic values diversity, cultural competence, and holistic healing. You're seeking a provider who aligns with these goals, someone experienced in both acute and long-term care who can connect meaningfully with each patient and contribute to your clinic’s mission of delivering equitable, high-quality mental health services.
Imagine a clinic where patients of all backgrounds feel safe, respected, and supported. A place where compassionate, individualized care is the norm—whether treating mild anxiety or managing complex psychiatric crises. Your ideal clinic values diversity, cultural competence, and holistic healing. You're seeking a provider who aligns with these goals, someone experienced in both acute and long-term care who can connect meaningfully with each patient and contribute to your clinic’s mission of delivering equitable, high-quality mental health services.
(425) 793-2267 View (425) 793-2267
Photo of Melissa Osada - Neupathway (Melissa Osada), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Neupathway (Melissa Osada)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Bothell, WA 98011
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... With 28 years in healthcare, Melissa, a U.S. Army vet, is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP licensed in WA and OR. Holding an MSN from Gonzaga University, she provides evidence-based care for those 18+, addressing anxiety, depression, bipolar, and trauma-related concerns. Melissa emphasizes connections with patients, values inherent worth, and fosters respect, understanding, and compassion. Collaborating on holistic treatment decisions, she builds strong therapeutic relationships in a safe environment.
(425) 292-5840 View (425) 292-5840
Photo of Syed Jamal Mustafa, Psychiatrist, MD
Syed Jamal Mustafa
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
I am an experienced Board Certified Psychiatrist, specializing in medication management. I am open to collaborating with providers of other disciplines for the benefit my patients. I practice evidence based medicine. My primary focus is your well-being and safety. Accurate and honest clinical assessment/ diagnosis, and effective treatment is my goal.
I am an experienced Board Certified Psychiatrist, specializing in medication management. I am open to collaborating with providers of other disciplines for the benefit my patients. I practice evidence based medicine. My primary focus is your well-being and safety. Accurate and honest clinical assessment/ diagnosis, and effective treatment is my goal.
(425) 368-3893 View (425) 368-3893
Photo of Wen-Chi Fan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MEd, DNP, PMHNP
Wen-Chi Fan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MEd, DNP, PMHNP
Bothell, WA 98011
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am deeply committed to supporting clients on their journey toward mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. I work primarily with women from early adulthood through midlife and beyond (18-65), supporting them through challenges such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, life transitions, burnout, and spiritual struggles. My goal is to partner with clients in creating a treatment plan that truly reflects their unique needs, helping them find greater ease in daily life and improve their emotional and spiritual well-being.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am deeply committed to supporting clients on their journey toward mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. I work primarily with women from early adulthood through midlife and beyond (18-65), supporting them through challenges such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, life transitions, burnout, and spiritual struggles. My goal is to partner with clients in creating a treatment plan that truly reflects their unique needs, helping them find greater ease in daily life and improve their emotional and spiritual well-being.
(425) 696-7500 View (425) 696-7500
Photo of Adam Bastille, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Adam Bastille
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or emotional instability—yet still holds hope for healing. They may struggle with daily functioning, relationships, or managing both their mental and physical health. Many have felt unheard or misunderstood, and they’re seeking not just treatment, but a genuine therapeutic partnership. My clients need a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can express themselves freely and be met with empathy, respect, and clinical expertise. They often want clarity, emotional stability, and practical tools to navigate
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or emotional instability—yet still holds hope for healing. They may struggle with daily functioning, relationships, or managing both their mental and physical health. Many have felt unheard or misunderstood, and they’re seeking not just treatment, but a genuine therapeutic partnership. My clients need a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can express themselves freely and be met with empathy, respect, and clinical expertise. They often want clarity, emotional stability, and practical tools to navigate
(425) 657-3601 View (425) 657-3601
Photo of Bonnie Culbertson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Bonnie Culbertson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you been struggling to find balance within yourself or the ability to connect to others? Mental health challenges can make it hard to feel like you belong, are worthy, or have the energy to be around others. Such challenges can leave you feeling guilty and struggling to change the direction of your life. Everyone’s journey is uniquely theirs and accompanied by challenges and obstacles. Fortunately, through the combination of therapy and medication management you can stop surviving and start working towards your important goals.
Have you been struggling to find balance within yourself or the ability to connect to others? Mental health challenges can make it hard to feel like you belong, are worthy, or have the energy to be around others. Such challenges can leave you feeling guilty and struggling to change the direction of your life. Everyone’s journey is uniquely theirs and accompanied by challenges and obstacles. Fortunately, through the combination of therapy and medication management you can stop surviving and start working towards your important goals.
(425) 215-1940 View (425) 215-1940

See more therapy options for 98011

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98011

40+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 98011 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
93% Anxiety
83% Bipolar Disorder
80% Medication Management
78% ADHD
78% Trauma and PTSD
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Regence
82% Premera Blue Cross
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 98011 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

61% Female
36% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98011?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.