Psychiatrists in 98008

Photo of Dr. Nsemboowo Enyong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC, CCRN
Dr. Nsemboowo Enyong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC, CCRN
Bellevue, WA 98008
My name is Nsemboowo Enyong, but my clients and colleagues call me Ensy. I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 20 years of experience in nursing. My nursing journey began in surgical and pediatric care before I discovered my true passion in critical care, where I served for more than 15 years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my experience as a critical care nurse deepened my awareness of the profound impact of mental health on patients, families, and healthcare professionals. This experience inspired me to specialize in psychiatric mental health.
My name is Nsemboowo Enyong, but my clients and colleagues call me Ensy. I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 20 years of experience in nursing. My nursing journey began in surgical and pediatric care before I discovered my true passion in critical care, where I served for more than 15 years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my experience as a critical care nurse deepened my awareness of the profound impact of mental health on patients, families, and healthcare professionals. This experience inspired me to specialize in psychiatric mental health.
(425) 541-8586 View (425) 541-8586
Photo of Jasmine Zhang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Jasmine Zhang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who feels unseen in traditional care, maybe a child, teen, or adult navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, or trauma. They want relief from daily struggles and a provider who listens without judgment. They’re seeking more than medication: they want whole-person care that blends therapy, lifestyle, and cultural understanding. Many are first-generation or from immigrant families, hoping for a safe, stigma-free space to heal, grow, and gain the confidence to thrive.
My ideal client is someone who feels unseen in traditional care, maybe a child, teen, or adult navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, or trauma. They want relief from daily struggles and a provider who listens without judgment. They’re seeking more than medication: they want whole-person care that blends therapy, lifestyle, and cultural understanding. Many are first-generation or from immigrant families, hoping for a safe, stigma-free space to heal, grow, and gain the confidence to thrive.
(206) 512-8751 View (206) 512-8751
Photo of Cecilia P Margret - Cecilia Margret, MD PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD, MPH
Cecilia Margret, MD PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD, MPH
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist with expertise around working with young children, teen and their families towards understanding psychiatric diagnoses and promoting wellness with reliable modalities of therapy and medications. Healing is a journey and I appreciate walking with you as you feel through the past and move forward towards your goals.
I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist with expertise around working with young children, teen and their families towards understanding psychiatric diagnoses and promoting wellness with reliable modalities of therapy and medications. Healing is a journey and I appreciate walking with you as you feel through the past and move forward towards your goals.
(425) 559-9636 View (425) 559-9636
Photo of Ginette M. DiDomenico, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Ginette M. DiDomenico
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Serves Area
Hi. The mind is very similar to our physical bodies; symptoms develop to let us know that something is amiss. Environments, stress, and trauma influence these symptoms. As our physical bodies seek to heal themselves, so does our minds. Difficulties can be looked at as opportunites for growth. I seek to come alongside and work together to help the healing and growth through therapy and if need be medication. Medication is not sufficent alone. Just as the physical body seeks to heal itself when hurt, so the mind/soul with encouragement can heal.
Hi. The mind is very similar to our physical bodies; symptoms develop to let us know that something is amiss. Environments, stress, and trauma influence these symptoms. As our physical bodies seek to heal themselves, so does our minds. Difficulties can be looked at as opportunites for growth. I seek to come alongside and work together to help the healing and growth through therapy and if need be medication. Medication is not sufficent alone. Just as the physical body seeks to heal itself when hurt, so the mind/soul with encouragement can heal.
(425) 276-7884 View (425) 276-7884
Photo of Tchido Yao - Heramba Mental Healthcare, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Heramba Mental Healthcare, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
We accept new clients every day throughout the year. We are opened Mondays through Saturdays. We accept all insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare. We do have telepsychiatry, telemedicine, or telehealth availability. We are opened every day, include Saturdays and Sundays. Mental health disorders impact people from a broad spectrum of the population. We love to help and support people. We are passionate about our patients’ psychiatric health and wellbeing. We spend time listening to our clients. We take into considerations our clients’ preferences and complaints.
We accept new clients every day throughout the year. We are opened Mondays through Saturdays. We accept all insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare. We do have telepsychiatry, telemedicine, or telehealth availability. We are opened every day, include Saturdays and Sundays. Mental health disorders impact people from a broad spectrum of the population. We love to help and support people. We are passionate about our patients’ psychiatric health and wellbeing. We spend time listening to our clients. We take into considerations our clients’ preferences and complaints.
(509) 584-4815 View (509) 584-4815
Photo of Lina Yu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lina Yu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted — like you’re trying to hold everything together but it’s getting harder to cope? You're not alone, and you don’t have to manage it all by yourself. I provide thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care to adults navigating life’s challenges, whether it's stress, sadness, burnout, or uncertainty about the future. My goal is to help you feel better and move forward with clarity and confidence.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted — like you’re trying to hold everything together but it’s getting harder to cope? You're not alone, and you don’t have to manage it all by yourself. I provide thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care to adults navigating life’s challenges, whether it's stress, sadness, burnout, or uncertainty about the future. My goal is to help you feel better and move forward with clarity and confidence.
(206) 504-2870 View (206) 504-2870
Photo of Akash Kumar - Root Cause Psych, Psychiatrist, MD
Root Cause Psych
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Please note our website is a growing free resource about Root Cause Psychiatry: just search "root psych" and you'll see us. We offer online root cause diagnostics on top of fast and easy typical psych meds with a focus on patient advocacy and convenience. Our goal is to make the process of getting treatment painless. We strive to accept insurances and advocate for patients; for example fighting with insurance if needed. Our team is committed to supporting you every step of the way while coordinating with your therapist and medical providers.
Please note our website is a growing free resource about Root Cause Psychiatry: just search "root psych" and you'll see us. We offer online root cause diagnostics on top of fast and easy typical psych meds with a focus on patient advocacy and convenience. Our goal is to make the process of getting treatment painless. We strive to accept insurances and advocate for patients; for example fighting with insurance if needed. Our team is committed to supporting you every step of the way while coordinating with your therapist and medical providers.
(206) 734-3730 View (206) 734-3730
Photo of Heather Sebastian, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heather Sebastian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
21 Endorsed
Online Only
Immediate openings! I specialize in helping you navigate ADHD, anxiety, depression and the ups and downs of being human. My background is in women's health and rural behavioral care, and I bring a warm, down-to-earth approach to medication management and therapy.
Immediate openings! I specialize in helping you navigate ADHD, anxiety, depression and the ups and downs of being human. My background is in women's health and rural behavioral care, and I bring a warm, down-to-earth approach to medication management and therapy.
(425) 600-6264 View (425) 600-6264
Photo of Cindy Russ, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Cindy Russ
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Cindy! I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who truly loves helping people feel better and find their footing again. With over 15 years of nursing experience, I’ve learned that healing happens when you feel comfortable, supported, and understood. I work with teens and adults, focusing on anxiety, depression, and ADHD, and I take a warm, down-to-earth approach to care. When you meet with me, you can expect a safe space, honest conversation, and a treatment plan that’s tailored to what you need. My goal is to help you feel empowered, hopeful, and confident as you move toward a healthier and more balanced life.
Hi, I’m Cindy! I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who truly loves helping people feel better and find their footing again. With over 15 years of nursing experience, I’ve learned that healing happens when you feel comfortable, supported, and understood. I work with teens and adults, focusing on anxiety, depression, and ADHD, and I take a warm, down-to-earth approach to care. When you meet with me, you can expect a safe space, honest conversation, and a treatment plan that’s tailored to what you need. My goal is to help you feel empowered, hopeful, and confident as you move toward a healthier and more balanced life.
(786) 475-6057 View (786) 475-6057

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Gabriel Obu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
Gabriel Obu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN
2 Endorsed
Are you experiencing depression? Be aware that innovative treatment options are now available, promising relief from depressive symptoms within weeks. These are not SSRI's or SNRI's, but they are covered by insurance and do not require significant out-of-pocket expenses. There is help and hope available for you. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours. My treatment philosophy is rooted in a holistic, integrative, and collaborative approach to achieving my patient holistic goals.
Are you experiencing depression? Be aware that innovative treatment options are now available, promising relief from depressive symptoms within weeks. These are not SSRI's or SNRI's, but they are covered by insurance and do not require significant out-of-pocket expenses. There is help and hope available for you. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours. My treatment philosophy is rooted in a holistic, integrative, and collaborative approach to achieving my patient holistic goals.
(425) 517-1711 View (425) 517-1711
Photo of Perry Loiselle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Perry Loiselle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, having earned my doctorate in Nursing Practice from Seattle University’s Advanced Practice Nursing program. My doctoral research focused on supporting the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth in the primary care setting. Prior to nursing school, I received a Masters degree in HIV and Community Health from Sonoma State University's Hutchins School of Liberal Studies. Additionally, I have experience coordinating with adolescent inpatient programs, Seattle Children’s Hospital clinics, school district special education programs (IEP/504), and ABA services.
I am a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, having earned my doctorate in Nursing Practice from Seattle University’s Advanced Practice Nursing program. My doctoral research focused on supporting the mental health of transgender and nonbinary youth in the primary care setting. Prior to nursing school, I received a Masters degree in HIV and Community Health from Sonoma State University's Hutchins School of Liberal Studies. Additionally, I have experience coordinating with adolescent inpatient programs, Seattle Children’s Hospital clinics, school district special education programs (IEP/504), and ABA services.
(425) 949-0204 View (425) 949-0204
Photo of Charlene Lacambra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Charlene Lacambra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Renton, WA 98057
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at our website.
Are you struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? No problem! I provide Telemedicine (Online Psychiatry) Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at our website.
(360) 339-5173 View (360) 339-5173
Photo of David Chang Min Ha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
David Chang Min Ha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kirkland, WA 98034
I offer judgment-free, personalized mental health care that meets you exactly where you are. You can have psychiatry appointments online from the comfort of your home—or wherever you feel most at ease. My goal is to create a safe space where you feel supported, heard, and empowered to move forward. You can self-schedule your appointment at www.pwpsychiatry. com/CA
I offer judgment-free, personalized mental health care that meets you exactly where you are. You can have psychiatry appointments online from the comfort of your home—or wherever you feel most at ease. My goal is to create a safe space where you feel supported, heard, and empowered to move forward. You can self-schedule your appointment at www.pwpsychiatry. com/CA
(360) 469-5746 View (360) 469-5746
Photo of Olivia Kramm, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Olivia Kramm
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Seattle, WA 98121
ADHD screening available, no waiting; in-person option available; new patient seen same week. My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained, who wants a safe, understanding space to talk freely and find calm, clarity, and balance again. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience in behavioral health and emergency psychiatry.
ADHD screening available, no waiting; in-person option available; new patient seen same week. My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained, who wants a safe, understanding space to talk freely and find calm, clarity, and balance again. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with years of experience in behavioral health and emergency psychiatry.
(360) 564-1146 View (360) 564-1146
Photo of Lorena Salazar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Lorena Salazar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Everett, WA 98201
I provide trauma-informed psychiatric services for children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 6-30) both in-person and via telehealth. I consider genetics, life traumas, cultural issues, and coping strategies that affect mental health. My aim is for clients to feel empowered and understood. I deliver holistic, compassionate care in a culturally competent, stigma-free environment, offering services in English and Spanish.
I provide trauma-informed psychiatric services for children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 6-30) both in-person and via telehealth. I consider genetics, life traumas, cultural issues, and coping strategies that affect mental health. My aim is for clients to feel empowered and understood. I deliver holistic, compassionate care in a culturally competent, stigma-free environment, offering services in English and Spanish.
(425) 675-1918 x113 View (425) 675-1918 x113
Photo of Jamie Kanehl, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP-PC, PMHS, APRN
Jamie Kanehl
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PNP-PC, PMHS, APRN
Seattle, WA 98119
Hi! My name is Jamie! My goal is to truly get to know you so together we can create the best care plan to fit you or your child's needs for the goal of optimal mental health and wellness. I offer evaluation, diagnosis, medication management and holistic therapies for ADHD, anxiety, depression among other conditions for patients age 5-27. In addition to medication management, I incorporate many homeopathic supplements, foods, exercise and alternative therapies such as mindfulness, meditation, guided visualization, deep breathing, sleep hygiene, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and heart math into my practice.
Hi! My name is Jamie! My goal is to truly get to know you so together we can create the best care plan to fit you or your child's needs for the goal of optimal mental health and wellness. I offer evaluation, diagnosis, medication management and holistic therapies for ADHD, anxiety, depression among other conditions for patients age 5-27. In addition to medication management, I incorporate many homeopathic supplements, foods, exercise and alternative therapies such as mindfulness, meditation, guided visualization, deep breathing, sleep hygiene, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and heart math into my practice.
(360) 776-6604 View (360) 776-6604
Photo of Julie Nguyen, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Julie Nguyen
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Seattle, WA 98101
Julie Nguyen is a board-certified Physician Assistant who is passionate about decreasing the negative stigma around mental health, hoping to foster an environment where patients feel safe, heard, and empowered along their journey. She received her undergraduate education at University of Texas at Austin studying Neuroscience and psychology, then later received her Master of Physician Assistant Studies at University of Texas Health Science Center of San Antonio. Now starting her career in psychiatry, she is able to see patients across all age groups with special interests in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders.
Julie Nguyen is a board-certified Physician Assistant who is passionate about decreasing the negative stigma around mental health, hoping to foster an environment where patients feel safe, heard, and empowered along their journey. She received her undergraduate education at University of Texas at Austin studying Neuroscience and psychology, then later received her Master of Physician Assistant Studies at University of Texas Health Science Center of San Antonio. Now starting her career in psychiatry, she is able to see patients across all age groups with special interests in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders.
(833) 777-9247 View (833) 777-9247
Photo of April Catherine Casselman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
April Catherine Casselman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Bellevue, WA 98007
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or emotional overwhelm yet still hopes for change. They’re tired of surviving and want to feel balanced, focused, and at peace again. Whether it’s difficulty sleeping, managing mood, or feeling disconnected, they’re ready for a compassionate approach that combines clinical expertise with understanding and respect for their story. Our mission is to help you restore balance, peace, and purpose through compassionate connection, research-driven treatment, and a holistic approach. Growth is always possible—no matter where your journey begins.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or emotional overwhelm yet still hopes for change. They’re tired of surviving and want to feel balanced, focused, and at peace again. Whether it’s difficulty sleeping, managing mood, or feeling disconnected, they’re ready for a compassionate approach that combines clinical expertise with understanding and respect for their story. Our mission is to help you restore balance, peace, and purpose through compassionate connection, research-driven treatment, and a holistic approach. Growth is always possible—no matter where your journey begins.
(425) 671-5475 View (425) 671-5475
Photo of Marla Brucken, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Marla Brucken
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Shoreline, WA 98155
As a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management services to adults. My approach is to examine the biological, psychological, and social factors that may be contributing to your symptoms and work in partnership with you to suggest treatments or other interventions to address these factors. When medications are recommended, I prescribe conservatively and thoughtfully and use evidence- based guidelines to inform my practice. I understand that it can be difficult to reach out for help and I provide a nonjudgmental setting for you to share your challenges.
As a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management services to adults. My approach is to examine the biological, psychological, and social factors that may be contributing to your symptoms and work in partnership with you to suggest treatments or other interventions to address these factors. When medications are recommended, I prescribe conservatively and thoughtfully and use evidence- based guidelines to inform my practice. I understand that it can be difficult to reach out for help and I provide a nonjudgmental setting for you to share your challenges.
(425) 490-4383 View (425) 490-4383
Photo of Lindsey Mills, Physician Assistant, MSPAS, PA-C
Lindsey Mills
Physician Assistant, MSPAS, PA-C
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107
Ruby Therapeutics is dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care that is tailored to each individual.  I strive to create a warm atmosphere that feels inclusive and supportive.  This practice is committed to understanding each person's unique needs and providing high quality, evidence-based treatment. I offer a direct care approach, meaning your care relationship exists solely between you and your provider. My goal is to provide a greater level of flexibility and collaboration for care that educates, empowers, and best meets your individual needs.
Ruby Therapeutics is dedicated to providing comprehensive mental health care that is tailored to each individual.  I strive to create a warm atmosphere that feels inclusive and supportive.  This practice is committed to understanding each person's unique needs and providing high quality, evidence-based treatment. I offer a direct care approach, meaning your care relationship exists solely between you and your provider. My goal is to provide a greater level of flexibility and collaboration for care that educates, empowers, and best meets your individual needs.
(206) 589-8546 View (206) 589-8546

See more therapy options for 98008

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 98008

< 10

Psychiatrists in 98008 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% ADHD
78% Depression
78% Bipolar Disorder
78% Medication Management
67% Trauma and PTSD
56% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
88% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 98008 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 98008?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.