Psychiatrists in 96740

Photo of Christina Gaspar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Christina Gaspar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Kailua Kona, HI 96740
As a dedicated dual certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-C), I understand the immense challenges that individuals face when navigating their mental health journeys. Often, many feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or trauma, and navigating the health system. I am here to walk alongside you, providing a safe and compassionate space.
As a dedicated dual certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-C), I understand the immense challenges that individuals face when navigating their mental health journeys. Often, many feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or trauma, and navigating the health system. I am here to walk alongside you, providing a safe and compassionate space.
(808) 800-4785 View (808) 800-4785
Photo of Daniel Mattox - Elevating Minds Psychiatry (ADHD Clinic), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Elevating Minds Psychiatry (ADHD Clinic)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD? TEXT us at 808-563-4128 or visit our website to book now! Fast, reliable care—no long wait times, no hassle. Our subscription-based plans offer direct provider texting, automated check-ins (no need for monthly face-to-face visits), and stress-free medication management so you never miss an appt or refill. Created by fellow neurodivergents! +Discovery Plan –New ADHD evaluation & diagnosis. Start within a week. $400 1st month, then $99/month +ADHD Copilot Plan – Already diagnosed? Get ongoing ADHD care & refills. $200 1st month, then $99/month We help navigate med shortage issues & ensure consistent treatment.
Struggling with ADHD? TEXT us at 808-563-4128 or visit our website to book now! Fast, reliable care—no long wait times, no hassle. Our subscription-based plans offer direct provider texting, automated check-ins (no need for monthly face-to-face visits), and stress-free medication management so you never miss an appt or refill. Created by fellow neurodivergents! +Discovery Plan –New ADHD evaluation & diagnosis. Start within a week. $400 1st month, then $99/month +ADHD Copilot Plan – Already diagnosed? Get ongoing ADHD care & refills. $200 1st month, then $99/month We help navigate med shortage issues & ensure consistent treatment.
(808) 353-4628 View (808) 353-4628
Photo of Logan Adams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Logan Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I enjoy working with clients that are motivated to improve their mental health. They are tired of being tormented by depression, suicidality, anxiety, insomnia, mania, psychosis, trauma, addictions, and/or impaired executive functioning. Their goal is to experience symptom reduction and improved functioning and coping. They are seeking medication management and/or counseling. They may also be seeking the ketamine therapy that I facilitate because other treatments failed, they are disillusioned with psychiatry, they have felt inadequately supported, and/or they could not afford to access it from a ketamine clinic.
I enjoy working with clients that are motivated to improve their mental health. They are tired of being tormented by depression, suicidality, anxiety, insomnia, mania, psychosis, trauma, addictions, and/or impaired executive functioning. Their goal is to experience symptom reduction and improved functioning and coping. They are seeking medication management and/or counseling. They may also be seeking the ketamine therapy that I facilitate because other treatments failed, they are disillusioned with psychiatry, they have felt inadequately supported, and/or they could not afford to access it from a ketamine clinic.
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Photo of Dr. Hannah Fraley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP-, BC, CPH
Dr. Hannah Fraley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNP-, BC, CPH
Online Only
I'm Hannah, I'm a PhD-prepared Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP serving patients in Alaska, Hawai'i, California, and Nevada through Telehealth. I help children, teens, adults and their families, supporting you and your loved ones to thrive. I'm an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Practitioner with many years of experience in mental health, working with individuals to understand themselves and their needs, optimizing wellness. I am able to fully manage your psychiatric mental health care needs, including medication management and supportive psychotherapy with psychiatric medical visits.
I'm Hannah, I'm a PhD-prepared Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health NP serving patients in Alaska, Hawai'i, California, and Nevada through Telehealth. I help children, teens, adults and their families, supporting you and your loved ones to thrive. I'm an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Practitioner with many years of experience in mental health, working with individuals to understand themselves and their needs, optimizing wellness. I am able to fully manage your psychiatric mental health care needs, including medication management and supportive psychotherapy with psychiatric medical visits.
(866) 251-9317 View (866) 251-9317
Photo of Alex Terreau, Psychiatrist, MD
Alex Terreau
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Many of us reach a point where the life we've built — however successful — no longer feels like the whole truth of who we are. Something stirs. An old identity starts to loosen. A deeper call becomes harder to ignore. I work with people who are ready to listen to that call — those who have never quite fit in the box, or who are finding the courage to climb out of one. I can meet you at that threshold in many ways — through therapy, coaching, with medications quietly clearing the path — always in service of your own unfolding.
Many of us reach a point where the life we've built — however successful — no longer feels like the whole truth of who we are. Something stirs. An old identity starts to loosen. A deeper call becomes harder to ignore. I work with people who are ready to listen to that call — those who have never quite fit in the box, or who are finding the courage to climb out of one. I can meet you at that threshold in many ways — through therapy, coaching, with medications quietly clearing the path — always in service of your own unfolding.
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Photo of Elizabeth Bush - Pacific Academy of the Healing Arts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CARN-AP
Pacific Academy of the Healing Arts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CARN-AP
Online Only
Elizabeth (Liz) Bush has practiced mental health nursing on the Big Island since 1999 and trains substance abuse counselors in her spare time. She has also served as a mental health provider in the immediate vicinity of the September 11th tragedy and has worked with Combat Veterans, Native American tribes and Pacific Islanders, as well as in East coast inner cities.
Elizabeth (Liz) Bush has practiced mental health nursing on the Big Island since 1999 and trains substance abuse counselors in her spare time. She has also served as a mental health provider in the immediate vicinity of the September 11th tragedy and has worked with Combat Veterans, Native American tribes and Pacific Islanders, as well as in East coast inner cities.
(806) 855-8161 View (806) 855-8161
Photo of Ann M Cox - Ann Cox Orchid Isle Wellness Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Ann Cox Orchid Isle Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Practicing in Colorado and Hawaii via Telehealth. Dr. Cox has over 40 years experience in healthcare and is dual board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has a vision to build a healthy community of individuals and families in Colorado and the Big Island of Hawaii. By providing compassionate patient-centered care to clients across the life span, her focus is a holistic approach to your treatment plan. Psychotherapy is also provided as part of our services with the primary focus on Medication Management.
Practicing in Colorado and Hawaii via Telehealth. Dr. Cox has over 40 years experience in healthcare and is dual board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has a vision to build a healthy community of individuals and families in Colorado and the Big Island of Hawaii. By providing compassionate patient-centered care to clients across the life span, her focus is a holistic approach to your treatment plan. Psychotherapy is also provided as part of our services with the primary focus on Medication Management.
(808) 204-4388 View (808) 204-4388
Photo of Deon Hough, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Deon Hough
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health challenges. If you're struggling to find solid ground and craving stability, you don't have to face this alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric care through medication management and supportive therapy for adults with depression (including treatment resistant depression), anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar and other mental health challenges. During our first session, we'll review your history and symptoms, clarify your goals, and create a personalized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.
Life can be overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health challenges. If you're struggling to find solid ground and craving stability, you don't have to face this alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric care through medication management and supportive therapy for adults with depression (including treatment resistant depression), anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar and other mental health challenges. During our first session, we'll review your history and symptoms, clarify your goals, and create a personalized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.
(808) 353-5671 View (808) 353-5671
Photo of Megan Sorensen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNS
Megan Sorensen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
(541) 313-2835 View (541) 313-2835
Photo of Avril Parker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Avril Parker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Online Only
(808) 515-3548 View (808) 515-3548

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Cindy Mecham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Cindy Mecham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Kealakekua, HI 96750
The role of the PMHNP is to ​assess, diagnose and treat the mental health needs of clients. PMHNPs provide therapy and ​prescribe medications for patients who have mental health disorders or substance abuse ​problems.
The role of the PMHNP is to ​assess, diagnose and treat the mental health needs of clients. PMHNPs provide therapy and ​prescribe medications for patients who have mental health disorders or substance abuse ​problems.
(815) 205-0720 View (815) 205-0720

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Dennis D' Arcy Banks, Psychiatrist, MD, JD
Dennis D' Arcy Banks
Psychiatrist, MD, JD
Wailea, HI 96753
I currently practice psychiatry in Wailea,Hawaii as Founder/Chairman of Maui Psychiatry LLC.Since 1999 I was Consulting Psychiatrist for the Greenwich,Connecticut Board of Education. I graduated Yale Medical School and completed residency training at Stanford University Hospital and the McAuley Neuropsychiatric Institute in San Francisco. My primary objective as a psychiatrist is to accurately assess whatever challenges are being faced by my patients and to address them as quickly and sympathetically as possible.I am available for Skype and FaceTime appointments and offer a Concierge Program for individuals who desire or require a more intensive therapeutic experience.
I currently practice psychiatry in Wailea,Hawaii as Founder/Chairman of Maui Psychiatry LLC.Since 1999 I was Consulting Psychiatrist for the Greenwich,Connecticut Board of Education. I graduated Yale Medical School and completed residency training at Stanford University Hospital and the McAuley Neuropsychiatric Institute in San Francisco. My primary objective as a psychiatrist is to accurately assess whatever challenges are being faced by my patients and to address them as quickly and sympathetically as possible.I am available for Skype and FaceTime appointments and offer a Concierge Program for individuals who desire or require a more intensive therapeutic experience.
(808) 670-3289 View (808) 670-3289
Photo of Molly Palmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-Rx, PMHNP
Molly Palmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-Rx, PMHNP
11 Endorsed
Kihei, HI 96753
As a Nurse Practitioner, Molly has experience treating Post Traumatic Stress and Trauma-Related Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Substance Use Disorders. She is a strong believer in team work and collaboration with clients and their families to help them manage symptoms, enhance functioning, and improve quality of life. She attends monthly community meetings with Maui County Police Department, networks with other mental health providers, pharmacists, and engages with public health agencies to improve access and quality of care to individuals with mental illness.
As a Nurse Practitioner, Molly has experience treating Post Traumatic Stress and Trauma-Related Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, and Substance Use Disorders. She is a strong believer in team work and collaboration with clients and their families to help them manage symptoms, enhance functioning, and improve quality of life. She attends monthly community meetings with Maui County Police Department, networks with other mental health providers, pharmacists, and engages with public health agencies to improve access and quality of care to individuals with mental illness.
(808) 518-4819 View (808) 518-4819
Photo of Ashley Hinojosa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-Rx, PMHNP
Ashley Hinojosa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-Rx, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Kihei, HI 96753
You don’t need to be in crisis to benefit from mental health care. Whether you’re feeling stuck, emotionally drained, or unsure how to manage the day-to-day, you're not alone. I specialize in working with adults facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and the lasting impact of trauma. Clients often come to me feeling exhausted by the cycle of quick fixes or feeling unheard. Together, we’ll take a different path - one that’s steady, practical, and built around your real needs. My approach combines compassionate psychiatric care with medication management, therapy-informed support, mindfulness-based strategies, and lifestyle guidance.
You don’t need to be in crisis to benefit from mental health care. Whether you’re feeling stuck, emotionally drained, or unsure how to manage the day-to-day, you're not alone. I specialize in working with adults facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and the lasting impact of trauma. Clients often come to me feeling exhausted by the cycle of quick fixes or feeling unheard. Together, we’ll take a different path - one that’s steady, practical, and built around your real needs. My approach combines compassionate psychiatric care with medication management, therapy-informed support, mindfulness-based strategies, and lifestyle guidance.
(808) 444-5391 View (808) 444-5391
Photo of Michael Rimm, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Rimm
Psychiatrist, MD
Makawao, HI 96768
"Whatever it takes," describes Dr. Rimm's 30 years of gratifying experiences as a facilitator of change (Child/Adol/Adult Psychiatrist) for so many. Comfort and confidence are a priority as each individual invests in a potential life changing experience. "Change is always possible," we are reminded by "systems theory," as one thing effects the next, which effects the next, etc. Dr. Rimm has the expertise to determine whether only one or a few things require focus, such as a specific evidenced based therapy, medicine, alternative, or if there are many more unique opportunities to identify and focus on a "much broader canvas."
"Whatever it takes," describes Dr. Rimm's 30 years of gratifying experiences as a facilitator of change (Child/Adol/Adult Psychiatrist) for so many. Comfort and confidence are a priority as each individual invests in a potential life changing experience. "Change is always possible," we are reminded by "systems theory," as one thing effects the next, which effects the next, etc. Dr. Rimm has the expertise to determine whether only one or a few things require focus, such as a specific evidenced based therapy, medicine, alternative, or if there are many more unique opportunities to identify and focus on a "much broader canvas."
(808) 419-3540 View (808) 419-3540
Photo of Nikki Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Nikki Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
5 Endorsed
Kihei, HI 96753
My areas of expertise include treating Post Traumatic Stress and Trauma-Related Disorders. My approach to therapy includes promotion of healing through cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapy, as well as innovative evidence-based practices. With a focus on exploring lifestyle changes and skill building through therapeutic processing in conjunction with pharmacological influences. My background with SART/SANE has provided me with experience that helps me aid clients in making educated choices while processing stressful, traumatic life experiences or challenging circumstances.
My areas of expertise include treating Post Traumatic Stress and Trauma-Related Disorders. My approach to therapy includes promotion of healing through cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapy, as well as innovative evidence-based practices. With a focus on exploring lifestyle changes and skill building through therapeutic processing in conjunction with pharmacological influences. My background with SART/SANE has provided me with experience that helps me aid clients in making educated choices while processing stressful, traumatic life experiences or challenging circumstances.
(808) 633-7132 View (808) 633-7132
Photo of Dr. Georgette Quie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Georgette Quie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Kahului, HI 96732
Hello, and thank you for visiting! My name is Georgette Quie, and I am a compassionate and dedicated board-certified PMHNP licensed in the state of Hawaii.With a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree from Arizona State University, I bring a wealth of knowledge and skills to guide you on your journey toward emotional well-being and mental health. By integrating evidence-based practices with compassion and empathy, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space for you to explore and navigate your mental health journey. I am here to offer a non-judgmental and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions.
Hello, and thank you for visiting! My name is Georgette Quie, and I am a compassionate and dedicated board-certified PMHNP licensed in the state of Hawaii.With a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree from Arizona State University, I bring a wealth of knowledge and skills to guide you on your journey toward emotional well-being and mental health. By integrating evidence-based practices with compassion and empathy, I strive to create a safe and nurturing space for you to explore and navigate your mental health journey. I am here to offer a non-judgmental and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions.
(602) 497-1588 View (602) 497-1588
Photo of Kristi Lind Wheatley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APMHNP
Kristi Lind Wheatley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APMHNP
Kahului, HI 96732
Are you struggling and in need of a highly qualified provider who cares?
Are you struggling and in need of a highly qualified provider who cares?
(808) 379-3798 View (808) 379-3798
Photo of Konstantina Rose, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-Rx, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Konstantina Rose
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-Rx, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
3 Endorsed
Makawao, HI 96768
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Family Nurse Practitioner, and provider of functional medicine care, she is dedicated to supporting individuals across Oʻahu, Lānaʻi, Kauaʻi, Maui, Moloka'i, and the Island of Hawaiʻi. She works closely with each person to understand their goals and support their active role in their care. Taking a whole-person approach, she considers the mind, body, spirit, and lived experiences. Her aim is to support long-term healing, balance, and overall well-being through thoughtful, compassionate care tailored to each individual’s unique needs.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Family Nurse Practitioner, and provider of functional medicine care, she is dedicated to supporting individuals across Oʻahu, Lānaʻi, Kauaʻi, Maui, Moloka'i, and the Island of Hawaiʻi. She works closely with each person to understand their goals and support their active role in their care. Taking a whole-person approach, she considers the mind, body, spirit, and lived experiences. Her aim is to support long-term healing, balance, and overall well-being through thoughtful, compassionate care tailored to each individual’s unique needs.
(808) 707-8567 View (808) 707-8567
Photo of Soon-Ja Kaohimaunu (Tyrrell), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-Rx, PMHNP, -BC
Soon-Ja Kaohimaunu (Tyrrell)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-Rx, PMHNP, -BC
Kamuela, HI 96743
Outpatient psychiatry and medication management. Telehealth services available for all of the Hawai'ian Islands. Treating clients from age 5 to kupuna. Well-versed in caring for clients with PTSD, survivors of sex trafficking, domestic abuse, blended families, diverse cultural and ethnic groups, addiction and recovery, LGBTQIA communities, active duty, veterans, first responders, healthcare workers, and their families.
Outpatient psychiatry and medication management. Telehealth services available for all of the Hawai'ian Islands. Treating clients from age 5 to kupuna. Well-versed in caring for clients with PTSD, survivors of sex trafficking, domestic abuse, blended families, diverse cultural and ethnic groups, addiction and recovery, LGBTQIA communities, active duty, veterans, first responders, healthcare workers, and their families.
(808) 210-2111 View (808) 210-2111

See more therapy options for 96740

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 96740

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 96740 who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
70% ADHD
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
70% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 96740 see their clients

80% Online Only
20% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 96740?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.