Psychiatrists in 96734

Photo of PAM ABAO, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
PAM ABAO
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
My ideal client may be experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood changes, or difficulty managing stress and life transitions. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward but are open to support and guidance. Many are looking for clarity about their mental health, effective coping strategies, and, when appropriate, medication that helps them feel more focused, balanced, and in control. My goal is to help clients feel heard, supported, and empowered as we work together toward improved well-being and meaningful, sustainable change.
My ideal client may be experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, mood changes, or difficulty managing stress and life transitions. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward but are open to support and guidance. Many are looking for clarity about their mental health, effective coping strategies, and, when appropriate, medication that helps them feel more focused, balanced, and in control. My goal is to help clients feel heard, supported, and empowered as we work together toward improved well-being and meaningful, sustainable change.
(808) 300-5802 View (808) 300-5802
Photo of Dr. Caroline Ritson, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Caroline Ritson
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Aloha. I’m Dr. Caroline Ritson, a board-certified psychiatrist born and raised in Hawai‘i. I completed medical school and my psychiatry residency through the University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine, and it's an honor to continue caring for the community that shaped me. My approach is integrative, combining evidence-informed medicine with careful consideration of lifestyle, physiology, and the deeper factors that influence mental health. I take time to understand each person’s story—their unique experiences, their needs, and what may be contributing to their struggles beneath the surface.
Aloha. I’m Dr. Caroline Ritson, a board-certified psychiatrist born and raised in Hawai‘i. I completed medical school and my psychiatry residency through the University of Hawai‘i John A. Burns School of Medicine, and it's an honor to continue caring for the community that shaped me. My approach is integrative, combining evidence-informed medicine with careful consideration of lifestyle, physiology, and the deeper factors that influence mental health. I take time to understand each person’s story—their unique experiences, their needs, and what may be contributing to their struggles beneath the surface.
(802) 432-8863 View (802) 432-8863
Photo of Colleen Sanders Alford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-Rx, PMH-C
Colleen Sanders Alford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-Rx, PMH-C
Kailua, HI 96734
Aloha! I am a holistic and integrative Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I promote well-being through prevention and education, in addition to assessment, diagnosis, care, and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. I provide medication management and supportive therapy throughout all of life’s stages. I take time to build the therapeutic relationship, becoming familiar with your story and challenges in order to better understand and support you. My focus is on helping patients who struggle with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, mood disorders, and postpartum depression.
Aloha! I am a holistic and integrative Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I promote well-being through prevention and education, in addition to assessment, diagnosis, care, and treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. I provide medication management and supportive therapy throughout all of life’s stages. I take time to build the therapeutic relationship, becoming familiar with your story and challenges in order to better understand and support you. My focus is on helping patients who struggle with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, mood disorders, and postpartum depression.
(808) 481-5584 View (808) 481-5584
Photo of Dr. Basheer Lotfi-Fard, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Basheer Lotfi-Fard
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Aloha! I am a Board Certified Child & Adolescent and General Psychiatrist. I am in this field because I care deeply for the children, teens and adults in our community who are going through a difficult time. We all struggle at points in our life and we don’t have to be alone. My areas of expertise are in the treatment of conditions that typically begin in childhood and that may persist in adults, such as depression, anxiety, and ADHD. I am passionate about helping our kids to feel confident, to accomplish their goals and to reach their highest potential. I appreciate the trust patients and their families place in me to help.
Aloha! I am a Board Certified Child & Adolescent and General Psychiatrist. I am in this field because I care deeply for the children, teens and adults in our community who are going through a difficult time. We all struggle at points in our life and we don’t have to be alone. My areas of expertise are in the treatment of conditions that typically begin in childhood and that may persist in adults, such as depression, anxiety, and ADHD. I am passionate about helping our kids to feel confident, to accomplish their goals and to reach their highest potential. I appreciate the trust patients and their families place in me to help.
(808) 746-8536 View (808) 746-8536
Photo of Dr. Taylor Brana, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Taylor Brana
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Every person has a unique set of health factors, circumstances, & ways of being. Therefore, every person requires a tailored approach to make sure that they are well cared for. As a Board-Certified Psychiatrist for adults & teens, I offer an evidence-based, holistic approach that integrates medication management, preventative medicine, and therapeutic modalities such as DBT, CBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic and lifestyle design. I also provide Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive, FDA-cleared, non-medication treatment for depression. TMS can help immensely when medications haven't provided the relief you deserve.
Every person has a unique set of health factors, circumstances, & ways of being. Therefore, every person requires a tailored approach to make sure that they are well cared for. As a Board-Certified Psychiatrist for adults & teens, I offer an evidence-based, holistic approach that integrates medication management, preventative medicine, and therapeutic modalities such as DBT, CBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic and lifestyle design. I also provide Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive, FDA-cleared, non-medication treatment for depression. TMS can help immensely when medications haven't provided the relief you deserve.
(808) 207-8196 View (808) 207-8196
Photo of Laine Guillot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Laine Guillot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Empathetic care and Empowerment. Hope and Healing. Optimization of Mental, Behavioral, and Physical Health. If you are in search of any of these things, I believe I can help. I am dual certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) so I understand how physical and mental health overlap and influence each other at all ages and stages of life. I lead with compassion and understand the importance of active listening. This creates a judgement-free space where healing can happen.
Empathetic care and Empowerment. Hope and Healing. Optimization of Mental, Behavioral, and Physical Health. If you are in search of any of these things, I believe I can help. I am dual certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) so I understand how physical and mental health overlap and influence each other at all ages and stages of life. I lead with compassion and understand the importance of active listening. This creates a judgement-free space where healing can happen.
(808) 204-4810 View (808) 204-4810
Photo of Dr. Robin Martin - Dr Robin Martin - Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Robin Martin - Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
I have seen firsthand the profound effects of Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). Our program incorporates integrative psychiatry/ketamine administration with trauma healing psychotherapy, reiki and/or intention setting. It is designed to help individuals to heal the root of their pain, to create movement where their system feels “stuck” and to find the innate internal strength that each person holds. The Ketamine program helps individuals to work through their trauma, reduce depression and anxiety, to optimize personal/spiritual growth and relationships, and to widen their perspective, seeing life through a more expansive lens.
I have seen firsthand the profound effects of Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). Our program incorporates integrative psychiatry/ketamine administration with trauma healing psychotherapy, reiki and/or intention setting. It is designed to help individuals to heal the root of their pain, to create movement where their system feels “stuck” and to find the innate internal strength that each person holds. The Ketamine program helps individuals to work through their trauma, reduce depression and anxiety, to optimize personal/spiritual growth and relationships, and to widen their perspective, seeing life through a more expansive lens.
(808) 427-1587 View (808) 427-1587
Photo of Kourtney Tapnio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Kourtney Tapnio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Kailua, HI 96734
Healing isn't linear, and you don't need to have everything figured out to start. At Ohana Holistic Psychiatry, many of the individuals that I work with come feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and misunderstood from trying to hold everything together alone. You deserve a space where you can breathe, feel seen, and be supported without judgment. You don't have to navigate your struggles by yourself, together we'll move at your pace, creating space for healing, balance, and lasting peace.
Healing isn't linear, and you don't need to have everything figured out to start. At Ohana Holistic Psychiatry, many of the individuals that I work with come feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and misunderstood from trying to hold everything together alone. You deserve a space where you can breathe, feel seen, and be supported without judgment. You don't have to navigate your struggles by yourself, together we'll move at your pace, creating space for healing, balance, and lasting peace.
(346) 239-8809 View (346) 239-8809
Photo of Kim Nguyen - Kim Nguyen, MD, PC, Psychiatrist, MD
Kim Nguyen, MD, PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Kailua, HI 96734
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking a different kind of psychiatric partnership—one that values depth over speed. Often, they come to me because they feel lost in a system of 15-minute windows and automated phone trees. They may be navigating the complexities of trauma, burnout, or mood disorders and are looking for someone who sees them as a whole person, not just a set of symptoms. We move forward by building a foundation of trust where you finally feel heard, allowing us to collaboratively address the root causes of your struggles and optimize your mental well-being.
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking a different kind of psychiatric partnership—one that values depth over speed. Often, they come to me because they feel lost in a system of 15-minute windows and automated phone trees. They may be navigating the complexities of trauma, burnout, or mood disorders and are looking for someone who sees them as a whole person, not just a set of symptoms. We move forward by building a foundation of trust where you finally feel heard, allowing us to collaboratively address the root causes of your struggles and optimize your mental well-being.
(808) 792-0988 View (808) 792-0988
Photo of Reginald Casilang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Reginald Casilang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many adults I work with in Hawaiʻi have already tried treatment — and still don’t feel right. They’ve cycled through diagnoses that never quite fit, or medications that helped a little but not enough. They’re not starting from scratch; they’re looking for someone who will actually slow down and think with them. I work with adults across Oʻahu and the neighbor islands who want clarity, stability, and psychiatric care that respects both where they’ve been and where they want to go.
Many adults I work with in Hawaiʻi have already tried treatment — and still don’t feel right. They’ve cycled through diagnoses that never quite fit, or medications that helped a little but not enough. They’re not starting from scratch; they’re looking for someone who will actually slow down and think with them. I work with adults across Oʻahu and the neighbor islands who want clarity, stability, and psychiatric care that respects both where they’ve been and where they want to go.
(808) 229-4227 View (808) 229-4227
Photo of Hyesu Shin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Hyesu Shin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Aloha! I am Hyesu(HEY-SU), Dual Board Certified in Psychiatry and Family Health NP in Hawaii. With over 10 years of dedicated practice, I’ve gained diverse experience, serving the underprivileged population in the Bronx, NY to Medicare Kupuna in Hawaii. I aspire to be an advocate and reduce the stigma surrounding Psychiatry. My goal is to contribute to my community by promoting serene and contented mental health, helping individuals achieve their goals, and fostering meaningful life experiences.
Aloha! I am Hyesu(HEY-SU), Dual Board Certified in Psychiatry and Family Health NP in Hawaii. With over 10 years of dedicated practice, I’ve gained diverse experience, serving the underprivileged population in the Bronx, NY to Medicare Kupuna in Hawaii. I aspire to be an advocate and reduce the stigma surrounding Psychiatry. My goal is to contribute to my community by promoting serene and contented mental health, helping individuals achieve their goals, and fostering meaningful life experiences.
(808) 393-6566 View (808) 393-6566
Photo of Thomas Cook, Psychiatrist, MD
Thomas Cook
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Board-certified psychiatrist in Honolulu. I specialize in rapid treatment of depression and in the minimal use of medication. My TMS machine is state of the art. We provide in-house ketamine assisted therapy, and I provide the latest information on micro-dosing. See my website and blog: I am a published writer and theorist. I have a unique 'on-off' approach to prescribing medications. My style is upfront, down to earth, out of the box, and interactive.
Board-certified psychiatrist in Honolulu. I specialize in rapid treatment of depression and in the minimal use of medication. My TMS machine is state of the art. We provide in-house ketamine assisted therapy, and I provide the latest information on micro-dosing. See my website and blog: I am a published writer and theorist. I have a unique 'on-off' approach to prescribing medications. My style is upfront, down to earth, out of the box, and interactive.
(808) 670-3475 View (808) 670-3475
Photo of Ashley McGovern, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ashley McGovern
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Ashley! I specialize in reproductive and perinatal psychiatry - supporting people through pregnancy, postpartum, infertility, hormonal shifts, PMDD, and menopause. I also work with parents navigating anxiety, depression, mood changes, or overwhelming emotions that ripple into family life.
Hi, I'm Ashley! I specialize in reproductive and perinatal psychiatry - supporting people through pregnancy, postpartum, infertility, hormonal shifts, PMDD, and menopause. I also work with parents navigating anxiety, depression, mood changes, or overwhelming emotions that ripple into family life.
(808) 646-3852 View (808) 646-3852
Photo of Garrett Milo Halweg, Psychiatrist, MD
Garrett Milo Halweg
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Garrett Halweg began a quest for improving brain health at the completion of his residency from University of Hawaii, Queens Medical Center in 2003. He headed up a private practice in Southern California working on common disorders like depression, anxiety, and ADHD. Dr. Halweg survived multi-system organ failure because of a Leptospirosis infection from a local waterfall in November 2013, which prompted a renewed interest in optimizing physical health and mental awareness. This experience taught him lessons that shaped his life and now wants to share his story with others.
Dr. Garrett Halweg began a quest for improving brain health at the completion of his residency from University of Hawaii, Queens Medical Center in 2003. He headed up a private practice in Southern California working on common disorders like depression, anxiety, and ADHD. Dr. Halweg survived multi-system organ failure because of a Leptospirosis infection from a local waterfall in November 2013, which prompted a renewed interest in optimizing physical health and mental awareness. This experience taught him lessons that shaped his life and now wants to share his story with others.
(808) 664-1402 View (808) 664-1402
Photo of Joelle Phillips, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-Rx, PMHNP-, BC
Joelle Phillips
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-Rx, PMHNP-, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Aloha! I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate care for individuals across Hawaii. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, or simply seeking balance, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you feel seen, heard and respected. My mission is to empower you toward mental wellness through personalized, holistic care that honors your individuality and nurtures your emotional, physical, and social well-being.
Aloha! I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate care for individuals across Hawaii. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, or simply seeking balance, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you feel seen, heard and respected. My mission is to empower you toward mental wellness through personalized, holistic care that honors your individuality and nurtures your emotional, physical, and social well-being.
(808) 215-5693 View (808) 215-5693
Photo of Dr. Sheila Do Carmo Wendler, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sheila Do Carmo Wendler
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatrist and forensic psychiatrist, and beyond the MD degree I have had four years of full-time training in the total spectrum of treatments for mental health problems. If you have had mental health care before - or even if you haven't - you may have wondered if medications may be right for your condition, if they may be helpful in addition to counseling or psychotherapy. I specialize in offering people both, and for many people this is a more comfortable and convenient option than having a separate psychiatrist and psychotherapist providing care.
I am a board certified psychiatrist and forensic psychiatrist, and beyond the MD degree I have had four years of full-time training in the total spectrum of treatments for mental health problems. If you have had mental health care before - or even if you haven't - you may have wondered if medications may be right for your condition, if they may be helpful in addition to counseling or psychotherapy. I specialize in offering people both, and for many people this is a more comfortable and convenient option than having a separate psychiatrist and psychotherapist providing care.
(808) 793-6274 View (808) 793-6274
Photo of Deon Hough, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Deon Hough
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health challenges. If you're struggling to find solid ground and craving stability, you don't have to face this alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric care through medication management and supportive therapy for adults with depression (including treatment resistant depression), anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar and other mental health challenges. During our first session, we'll review your history and symptoms, clarify your goals, and create a personalized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.
Life can be overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or other mental health challenges. If you're struggling to find solid ground and craving stability, you don't have to face this alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric care through medication management and supportive therapy for adults with depression (including treatment resistant depression), anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar and other mental health challenges. During our first session, we'll review your history and symptoms, clarify your goals, and create a personalized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.
(808) 353-5671 View (808) 353-5671
Photo of Peter G Collori, Psychiatrist, MD
Peter G Collori
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I understand therapies - biological, psychological and mindfulness-based treatments - as ways to help you be more present in your life, face challenges in work and in love with confidence and feel secure enough to play. I understand feelings are not just symptoms but signals to be listened too and understood in their context. We are, after all, more than just our biology. We are people who love, laugh, struggle, desire and dream. Our physical state is intimately intertwined with our DNA, life circumstances, values, desires, relationships, culture and past experiences - and that is exactly how we will treat it: As part of a whole.
I understand therapies - biological, psychological and mindfulness-based treatments - as ways to help you be more present in your life, face challenges in work and in love with confidence and feel secure enough to play. I understand feelings are not just symptoms but signals to be listened too and understood in their context. We are, after all, more than just our biology. We are people who love, laugh, struggle, desire and dream. Our physical state is intimately intertwined with our DNA, life circumstances, values, desires, relationships, culture and past experiences - and that is exactly how we will treat it: As part of a whole.
(808) 495-0145 View (808) 495-0145

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Christopher Aten, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-RX, PMHNP, MSN
Christopher Aten
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-RX, PMHNP, MSN
Honolulu, HI 96817
As a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, my mission is to offer compassionate, individualized care that honors the unique experiences and needs of each person. I believe in a holistic, collaborative approach where patients are active participants in their mental health journey. Together, we work toward achievable goals, using evidence-based treatments and therapies tailored specifically to the individual.
As a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, my mission is to offer compassionate, individualized care that honors the unique experiences and needs of each person. I believe in a holistic, collaborative approach where patients are active participants in their mental health journey. Together, we work toward achievable goals, using evidence-based treatments and therapies tailored specifically to the individual.
(808) 201-7852 View (808) 201-7852
Photo of Chelsea Rorer - MindWave Medicine- Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGACNP
MindWave Medicine- Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGACNP
1 Endorsed
Mililani, HI 96789
Are you feeling "stuck" in depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, OCD, existential crisis, or chronic pain? At MindWave Medicine, we provide comprehensive, holistic, and compassionate care using Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) to support patients throughout their healing journey. Combining ketamine with psychotherapy can significantly enhance clinical outcomes along with offering support throughout the entire healing journey to promote the lasting change of personal growth, connection, and emotional resilience. We help peel back the layers to reveal your true whole self and your own inner healing intelligence.
Are you feeling "stuck" in depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, OCD, existential crisis, or chronic pain? At MindWave Medicine, we provide comprehensive, holistic, and compassionate care using Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) to support patients throughout their healing journey. Combining ketamine with psychotherapy can significantly enhance clinical outcomes along with offering support throughout the entire healing journey to promote the lasting change of personal growth, connection, and emotional resilience. We help peel back the layers to reveal your true whole self and your own inner healing intelligence.
(808) 374-5994 View (808) 374-5994

See more therapy options for 96734

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 96734

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 96734 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
94% ADHD
94% Anxiety
94% Trauma and PTSD
94% Bipolar Disorder
83% Medication Management
78% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Hawaii Medical Services Association
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% University Health Alliance

How Psychiatrists in 96734 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 96734?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.