Psychiatrists in 95833
Welcome, I am Dr. Joshua Osamba, DNP, PMHNP-BC.
I am a compassionate and dedicated Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in healthcare who is committed to providing thoughtful, evidence-based care via Telehealth, that meets people where they are. With a strong foundation in both diagnostics and medication management, I strive to create a safe, comfortable space where individuals feel heard, respected, and supported. My approach blends clinical expertise with genuine connection—focusing not just on symptoms, but on the whole person. I am currently licensed in CA, TX, IA, NH and CO.
Welcome, I am Dr. Joshua Osamba, DNP, PMHNP-BC.
I am a compassionate and dedicated Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in healthcare who is committed to providing thoughtful, evidence-based care via Telehealth, that meets people where they are. With a strong foundation in both diagnostics and medication management, I strive to create a safe, comfortable space where individuals feel heard, respected, and supported. My approach blends clinical expertise with genuine connection—focusing not just on symptoms, but on the whole person. I am currently licensed in CA, TX, IA, NH and CO.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. My approach to treatment is client-centered and personalized. I believe that each person is unique, with their own set of experiences and needs. This is why I take time to listen, understand, and collaborate with you to create a treatment plan that aligns with your individual goals.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping individuals navigate a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. My approach to treatment is client-centered and personalized. I believe that each person is unique, with their own set of experiences and needs. This is why I take time to listen, understand, and collaborate with you to create a treatment plan that aligns with your individual goals.
Linda ugwu. License: PMHNP-BC, CNP. I exhibit a profound dedication to the well-being of my clients, fostering an atmosphere of trust and empathy in my practice. With a keen understanding of the intricate interplay between biology and psychology, I adeptly navigate the complexities of mental health treatment, empowering clients to reclaim control over their lives. My expertise extends beyond the mere prescribing of medications; I approach each individual holistically, integrating therapeutic interventions tailored to their unique needs.
Linda ugwu. License: PMHNP-BC, CNP. I exhibit a profound dedication to the well-being of my clients, fostering an atmosphere of trust and empathy in my practice. With a keen understanding of the intricate interplay between biology and psychology, I adeptly navigate the complexities of mental health treatment, empowering clients to reclaim control over their lives. My expertise extends beyond the mere prescribing of medications; I approach each individual holistically, integrating therapeutic interventions tailored to their unique needs.
Dormico Walker is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate in nursing who is dedicated to the promotion of improved healthcare outcomes. Symptoms management and patient advocacy encompass this provider's target goals in clinical care. My approach to therapy is a Patient-centered approach to individualized psychiatric care. I have worked with Children ages 5-17 and adults aged 18-59. Medication-assisted treatment such as suboxone, naltrexone, and vivitrol, to adults aged 18 and older. Generalized psych.
Dormico Walker is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate in nursing who is dedicated to the promotion of improved healthcare outcomes. Symptoms management and patient advocacy encompass this provider's target goals in clinical care. My approach to therapy is a Patient-centered approach to individualized psychiatric care. I have worked with Children ages 5-17 and adults aged 18-59. Medication-assisted treatment such as suboxone, naltrexone, and vivitrol, to adults aged 18 and older. Generalized psych.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Aimy Jakini | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
With extensive training in the field and holding both a nursing and doctor's degree, Aimy's expertise is a strong asset to the team. She shares our passion for providing genuine care and imparting knowledge to clients.
With extensive training in the field and holding both a nursing and doctor's degree, Aimy's expertise is a strong asset to the team. She shares our passion for providing genuine care and imparting knowledge to clients.
Dr. Kabir is a board-certified psychiatrist with expertise in the assessment and diagnosis of a wide range of mental health conditions, with a particular focus on anxiety and depression. Her approach is rooted in evidence-based care, combining psychopharmacology, therapy, and innovative treatments to help patients achieve their goals while prioritizing accurate diagnoses to ensure they receive the most appropriate treatment.
Dr. Kabir is a board-certified psychiatrist with expertise in the assessment and diagnosis of a wide range of mental health conditions, with a particular focus on anxiety and depression. Her approach is rooted in evidence-based care, combining psychopharmacology, therapy, and innovative treatments to help patients achieve their goals while prioritizing accurate diagnoses to ensure they receive the most appropriate treatment.
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
My therapeutic approach is compassionate and collaborative. I recognize that seeking help for psychological distress requires a tremendous amount of courage and feel honored to work with individuals as they navigate through challenging life situations. Often the path to healing is multifaceted and may involve weekly psychotherapy, lifestyle/behavioral changes, and/or medications. I specialize in treatment of adults with OCD, anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder and trauma related disorders. I primarily provide medication management services and have limited availability for weekly psychodynamic psychotherapy.
My therapeutic approach is compassionate and collaborative. I recognize that seeking help for psychological distress requires a tremendous amount of courage and feel honored to work with individuals as they navigate through challenging life situations. Often the path to healing is multifaceted and may involve weekly psychotherapy, lifestyle/behavioral changes, and/or medications. I specialize in treatment of adults with OCD, anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder and trauma related disorders. I primarily provide medication management services and have limited availability for weekly psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Dr. Ziad Ali helps adults and seniors with anxiety, mood disorders, and treatment-resistant mental illnesses. Dr. Ali adopts a patient-centered approach, emphasizing trust, open communication, and collaboration. By fostering a safe, non-judgmental environment, he encourages patients to share openly, allowing him to tailor treatments to their unique needs.
Dr. Ziad Ali helps adults and seniors with anxiety, mood disorders, and treatment-resistant mental illnesses. Dr. Ali adopts a patient-centered approach, emphasizing trust, open communication, and collaboration. By fostering a safe, non-judgmental environment, he encourages patients to share openly, allowing him to tailor treatments to their unique needs.
I am a Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist based in Sacramento, California. Virtual appointments available throughout California.
I am a Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist based in Sacramento, California. Virtual appointments available throughout California.
Are you tired of endless medication that doesn't help? As a prescriber and trauma therapist, I approach healing with compassion, skill, and respect for your story. I thoughtfully combine medication, ketamine therapy, and evidence-based approaches to treat depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, complex trauma, ADHD, and OCD. I specialize in women’s mental health, perinatal challenges, sexual trauma, and supporting immigrants and people of color. I work with teens and adults, offering both telehealth and in-person care. Healing is possible—with collaboration, care, and courage.
Are you tired of endless medication that doesn't help? As a prescriber and trauma therapist, I approach healing with compassion, skill, and respect for your story. I thoughtfully combine medication, ketamine therapy, and evidence-based approaches to treat depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, complex trauma, ADHD, and OCD. I specialize in women’s mental health, perinatal challenges, sexual trauma, and supporting immigrants and people of color. I work with teens and adults, offering both telehealth and in-person care. Healing is possible—with collaboration, care, and courage.
Jacquelyn Hamed | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95864
Hi! I am Jackie. I have been helping clients who are overwhelmed with depression, anxiety, panic episodes, trauma or PSTD, bipolar or personality disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
Hi! I am Jackie. I have been helping clients who are overwhelmed with depression, anxiety, panic episodes, trauma or PSTD, bipolar or personality disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
Dr. Lui is an adult psychiatrist specializing in mood and anxiety disorders. Having treated patients with pharmacologic plans, he knows it is sometimes difficult to find the appropriate medication regimen, and even when found, patients could relapse or worsen. He views TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) as a safe treatment with limited side effects that can create lasting improvement.
Throughout residency, he received a breadth of experience treating a variety of patients. At Mindful Health Solutions, he continues to implement treatments for an array of psychiatric illnesses.
Dr. Lui is an adult psychiatrist specializing in mood and anxiety disorders. Having treated patients with pharmacologic plans, he knows it is sometimes difficult to find the appropriate medication regimen, and even when found, patients could relapse or worsen. He views TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) as a safe treatment with limited side effects that can create lasting improvement.
Throughout residency, he received a breadth of experience treating a variety of patients. At Mindful Health Solutions, he continues to implement treatments for an array of psychiatric illnesses.
The Mindful Lemon Marriage and Family Therapy INC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sacramento, CA 95811
Our mission is to provide quality online mental health and substance abuse services while breaking down the barriers of traditional, office-based therapy. Traditional mental health and substance abuse treatment tends to focus on what makes you sick, and what you are lacking but at The Mindful Lemon, our clinicians let you sit in the driver’s seat, focusing on your strengths and assets to help you become the best version of you! This can be via traditional talk therapy, medication management, mindfulness techniques, an emphasis on health, wellness, and fitness, or any combination of the above.
Our mission is to provide quality online mental health and substance abuse services while breaking down the barriers of traditional, office-based therapy. Traditional mental health and substance abuse treatment tends to focus on what makes you sick, and what you are lacking but at The Mindful Lemon, our clinicians let you sit in the driver’s seat, focusing on your strengths and assets to help you become the best version of you! This can be via traditional talk therapy, medication management, mindfulness techniques, an emphasis on health, wellness, and fitness, or any combination of the above.
Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. The influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness Being trained and current with the best evidence-bas medication treatment strategy, he places a strong emphasis on psychosocial, and psychodynamic factors as the foundation of his treatment. Many psychiatric conditions have an underlying biological and genetic component of treatment.
Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. The influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness Being trained and current with the best evidence-bas medication treatment strategy, he places a strong emphasis on psychosocial, and psychodynamic factors as the foundation of his treatment. Many psychiatric conditions have an underlying biological and genetic component of treatment.
Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
I have the experience and knowledge of a Doctor of Medicine (MD), with the compassion and intuition of a therapist. Hello! I am Dr. Levy, a Board-Certified physician with a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Working for the suicide hotline with at-risk youth and adults, I have developed effective strategies to help people of all ages build resilience. I help young adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and addiction to take control of their lives and develop stronger relationships and communication skills through an integrative approach including talk therapy, medications, and other specialized techniques.
I have the experience and knowledge of a Doctor of Medicine (MD), with the compassion and intuition of a therapist. Hello! I am Dr. Levy, a Board-Certified physician with a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Working for the suicide hotline with at-risk youth and adults, I have developed effective strategies to help people of all ages build resilience. I help young adults struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and addiction to take control of their lives and develop stronger relationships and communication skills through an integrative approach including talk therapy, medications, and other specialized techniques.
I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner blending Eastern and Western approaches to support mind-body-spirit healing. With 15+ years in behavioral health, I offer evaluations, medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic coaching. My clients are open-minded, curious, and ready for lasting change. We explore how lifestyle, nutrition, past experiences, and spirituality impact mental health. I provide compassionate, personalized care grounded in collaboration, safety, and respect.
I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner blending Eastern and Western approaches to support mind-body-spirit healing. With 15+ years in behavioral health, I offer evaluations, medication management, psychotherapy, and holistic coaching. My clients are open-minded, curious, and ready for lasting change. We explore how lifestyle, nutrition, past experiences, and spirituality impact mental health. I provide compassionate, personalized care grounded in collaboration, safety, and respect.
Jaime is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 11 years of experience in the mental health field.
Jaime is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 11 years of experience in the mental health field.
Jacquelyn Hamed | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Antelope, CA 95843
Hi! I am Jackie. I have been helping clients who are overwhelmed with depression, anxiety, panic episodes, trauma or PSTD, bipolar or personality disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
Hi! I am Jackie. I have been helping clients who are overwhelmed with depression, anxiety, panic episodes, trauma or PSTD, bipolar or personality disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
See more therapy options for 95833
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 95833
< 10
Psychiatrists in 95833 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 100% | Psychosis |
| 100% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 100% | Sleep or Insomnia |
| 75% | Depression |
| 75% | ADHD |
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 75% | Oxford |
How Psychiatrists in 95833 see their clients
| 100% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 75% | Female | |
| 25% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 95833?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.


