Psychiatrists in 95691

Photo of paul C copeland, Psychiatrist, MS DO
paul C copeland
Psychiatrist, MS DO
West Sacramento, CA 95691
Hi. I am a board-certified child adolescent and adult psychiatrist and have been for the last 37 years. My specialty is psychopharmacology in children, adolescents, and adults. I believe some behaviors are genetically driven and personal interaction and therapies at times are unable to reach into that. I became expert in the prescribing of psychotropic medications and when used in combination therapy can be exceedingly valuable providing each person the care they need to achieve their personal well-being. I am dedicated to helping children, adolescents, and families achieve solutions in a comforting and supportive setting. sup
Hi. I am a board-certified child adolescent and adult psychiatrist and have been for the last 37 years. My specialty is psychopharmacology in children, adolescents, and adults. I believe some behaviors are genetically driven and personal interaction and therapies at times are unable to reach into that. I became expert in the prescribing of psychotropic medications and when used in combination therapy can be exceedingly valuable providing each person the care they need to achieve their personal well-being. I am dedicated to helping children, adolescents, and families achieve solutions in a comforting and supportive setting. sup
(916) 378-1490 View (916) 378-1490
Photo of Elena Urbiztondo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elena Urbiztondo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Elena Urbiztondo, a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is compassionate and integrative, combining medication management and psychotherapy, focusing on collaboration and tailored care to support your mental health and help you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life.
Hello, I'm Elena Urbiztondo, a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is compassionate and integrative, combining medication management and psychotherapy, focusing on collaboration and tailored care to support your mental health and help you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life.
(318) 714-4484 View (318) 714-4484
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(530) 424-2146 View (530) 424-2146

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Julia Reece, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Julia Reece
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
Julia C. Reece is a Psychiatrist in California who has been practicing since 2013. She has a BS in Biochemistry from the University of Washington, an MD from the University of Washington School of Medicine, and completed her Psychiatry residency at UC Davis Medical Center Psychiatry Training Program. Julia takes an individualized, patient-centered approach to care. As a psychiatrist, she prescribes medications when needed, provides psychotherapy as her schedule allows, and always supports patients in improving their overall health and wellbeing.
Julia C. Reece is a Psychiatrist in California who has been practicing since 2013. She has a BS in Biochemistry from the University of Washington, an MD from the University of Washington School of Medicine, and completed her Psychiatry residency at UC Davis Medical Center Psychiatry Training Program. Julia takes an individualized, patient-centered approach to care. As a psychiatrist, she prescribes medications when needed, provides psychotherapy as her schedule allows, and always supports patients in improving their overall health and wellbeing.
(916) 702-3647 View (916) 702-3647
Photo of Funmi Funmi Igbinigie - Headway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PHN, PMHNP
Headway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PHN, PMHNP
Elk Grove, CA 95624
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or difficulty focusing? You are not alone. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate psychiatric care through secure telehealth across California. My goal is to help individuals regain balance and improve emotional well-being through personalized treatment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or difficulty focusing? You are not alone. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate psychiatric care through secure telehealth across California. My goal is to help individuals regain balance and improve emotional well-being through personalized treatment.
(916) 796-1236 View (916) 796-1236
Daniel Damen
Psychiatrist, DO
Galt, CA 95632
Psychiatric care will be personalized, evidence-based, and discreet. Every prescription and recommendation will be thoroughly explained. Patients can expect to be treated directly by a board-certified physician, not a mid level provider.
Psychiatric care will be personalized, evidence-based, and discreet. Every prescription and recommendation will be thoroughly explained. Patients can expect to be treated directly by a board-certified physician, not a mid level provider.
(209) 882-4665 View (209) 882-4665
Photo of Lateefat Tiwalade Adele, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Lateefat Tiwalade Adele
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Sacramento, CA 95834
My ideal client is someone who has been struggling with their mental health—whether it’s depression, anxiety, ADHD, or mood instability—and feels like they’ve been trying to “push through” on their own without much relief. They may have tried therapy or medications in the past but haven’t found the right balance, leaving them frustrated, overwhelmed, or even hopeless. Many of my clients are high-functioning in their daily lives but feel weighed down by constant worry, fatigue, or difficulty focusing, and they’re looking for a provider who listens closely and truly collaborates with them.
My ideal client is someone who has been struggling with their mental health—whether it’s depression, anxiety, ADHD, or mood instability—and feels like they’ve been trying to “push through” on their own without much relief. They may have tried therapy or medications in the past but haven’t found the right balance, leaving them frustrated, overwhelmed, or even hopeless. Many of my clients are high-functioning in their daily lives but feel weighed down by constant worry, fatigue, or difficulty focusing, and they’re looking for a provider who listens closely and truly collaborates with them.
(916) 975-8975 View (916) 975-8975
Photo of Kim Wian - Kim Wian PMHNP | Mindful Health Solutions , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kim Wian PMHNP | Mindful Health Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sacramento, CA 95825
Kim Wian is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at our Sacramento mental health clinic who is passionate about providing patients personalized, evidence-based care. She understands that what works for one person may differ for another, so she leads patients to explore strategies tailored to their unique needs, while helping them feel understood and supported every step of the way.
Kim Wian is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at our Sacramento mental health clinic who is passionate about providing patients personalized, evidence-based care. She understands that what works for one person may differ for another, so she leads patients to explore strategies tailored to their unique needs, while helping them feel understood and supported every step of the way.
(279) 205-4460 View (279) 205-4460
Photo of Shannon Suo, Psychiatrist, MD
Shannon Suo
Psychiatrist, MD
Sacramento, CA 95825
I became a family physician and psychiatrist because I believe that whole person care is essential to physical and mental health. I specialize in women's mental health (including pregnancy and post-partum), gender-affirming care, have extensive experience with chronic mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, psychosis, depression, anxiety, and PTSD and can provide primary care as well as psychiatric care in my clinic for some. I focus on medication and health management with psychotherapy sprinkled into each appointment. Sac Med's model is 60 min intakes with 30 minute follow up appointments, which can be in person or virtual.
I became a family physician and psychiatrist because I believe that whole person care is essential to physical and mental health. I specialize in women's mental health (including pregnancy and post-partum), gender-affirming care, have extensive experience with chronic mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, psychosis, depression, anxiety, and PTSD and can provide primary care as well as psychiatric care in my clinic for some. I focus on medication and health management with psychotherapy sprinkled into each appointment. Sac Med's model is 60 min intakes with 30 minute follow up appointments, which can be in person or virtual.
(916) 827-4622 View (916) 827-4622
Photo of Dr. Ziad Ali, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ziad Ali
Psychiatrist, MD
Sacramento, CA 95815
Dr. Ziad Ali helps adults and seniors with anxiety, mood disorders, and treatment-resistant mental illnesses. Dr. Ali adopts a patient-centered approach, emphasizing trust, open communication, and collaboration. By fostering a safe, non-judgmental environment, he encourages patients to share openly, allowing him to tailor treatments to their unique needs.
Dr. Ziad Ali helps adults and seniors with anxiety, mood disorders, and treatment-resistant mental illnesses. Dr. Ali adopts a patient-centered approach, emphasizing trust, open communication, and collaboration. By fostering a safe, non-judgmental environment, he encourages patients to share openly, allowing him to tailor treatments to their unique needs.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Dr. Roberta Efomom Iyamu - Treasure Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Treasure Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Fair Oaks, CA 95628
Roberta is a doctoral-prepared psychiatric nurse practitioner (DNP) who graduated from the University of San Francisco, California. She is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who treats patients struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, and schizoaffective disorders. However, she is skilled at treating other mental health issues as well. Roberta has over 15 years of experience working patients with various struggles. She has spent most of her life advocating and educating the general public about the impact and severity of mental illness.
Roberta is a doctoral-prepared psychiatric nurse practitioner (DNP) who graduated from the University of San Francisco, California. She is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who treats patients struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, ADHD, PTSD, and schizoaffective disorders. However, she is skilled at treating other mental health issues as well. Roberta has over 15 years of experience working patients with various struggles. She has spent most of her life advocating and educating the general public about the impact and severity of mental illness.
(916) 794-9706 View (916) 794-9706
Photo of Ksenia Voronina, Psychiatrist, MD
Ksenia Voronina
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatrist who enjoys forming a more holistic impression of my patients informed by their culture and developmental journey. I am passionate in helping patients get back on track. I understand and validate each person's experience, enjoying hearing the stories and thinking through their treatment needs.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatrist who enjoys forming a more holistic impression of my patients informed by their culture and developmental journey. I am passionate in helping patients get back on track. I understand and validate each person's experience, enjoying hearing the stories and thinking through their treatment needs.
(916) 596-9697 View (916) 596-9697
Photo of Dr. Shannon Suo, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA
Dr. Shannon Suo
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I worked in academic medicine for 11 years and have published in the areas of cultural psychiatry, personality disorders, geriatric medicine, pain medicine, and psychopharmacology while also teaching and seeing patients. I see adults of all ages and specialize in treating those with complex medical and psychiatric problems, including people from diverse backgrounds who may not have familiarity with the Western concepts of and approaches to psychiatric illness. I believe in a whole person approach to mental health and like to coordinate with other health providers in the care of my patients.
I worked in academic medicine for 11 years and have published in the areas of cultural psychiatry, personality disorders, geriatric medicine, pain medicine, and psychopharmacology while also teaching and seeing patients. I see adults of all ages and specialize in treating those with complex medical and psychiatric problems, including people from diverse backgrounds who may not have familiarity with the Western concepts of and approaches to psychiatric illness. I believe in a whole person approach to mental health and like to coordinate with other health providers in the care of my patients.
(916) 237-1795 View (916) 237-1795
Photo of Elio Pedroso Conroy, Psychiatrist, MD
Elio Pedroso Conroy
Psychiatrist, MD
Elk Grove, CA 95757
I am a board-certified psychiatrist. After graduating from medical school, I worked as a primary care physician in Brazil for few years gaining extra experience in general medicine. After that, I completed 4 years of Psychiatry residency training at Saint Elizabeth Hospital in Washington DC. Treating patients with severe mental illness during my formal training gave me vast experience in medication management.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist. After graduating from medical school, I worked as a primary care physician in Brazil for few years gaining extra experience in general medicine. After that, I completed 4 years of Psychiatry residency training at Saint Elizabeth Hospital in Washington DC. Treating patients with severe mental illness during my formal training gave me vast experience in medication management.
(209) 264-5197 View (209) 264-5197
Photo of Priyanka Priyanka - Mindpath College Health, Psychiatrist
Mindpath College Health
Psychiatrist
Davis, CA 95616
Mindpath College Health provides outpatient mental health care for college and university students, staff, and the surrounding community. We provide a broad spectrum of individual and group therapy, relationship counseling, psychiatric evaluation, and medication management and psychiatry. Mindpath College Health helps patients 18+ with anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, gender and sexual identity, grief, life changes, OCD, relationships, and trauma and PTSD.
Mindpath College Health provides outpatient mental health care for college and university students, staff, and the surrounding community. We provide a broad spectrum of individual and group therapy, relationship counseling, psychiatric evaluation, and medication management and psychiatry. Mindpath College Health helps patients 18+ with anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, gender and sexual identity, grief, life changes, OCD, relationships, and trauma and PTSD.
(530) 363-1254 View (530) 363-1254
Photo of Nadia Haas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, AGNP
Nadia Haas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, AGNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an experienced Nurse Practitioner with dual certifications in psychiatry and primary care. I received my training at UCSF and UCD, where I specialized in underserved populations, genomics, geriatrics and pediatric psychiatry. My current practice uses a collaborate and humanistic approach to help reach each of my patients unique mental health goals. My patients describe me as a compassionate, patient-centered clinician, experienced in diagnosis, medication management, therapy and patient counseling.
I am an experienced Nurse Practitioner with dual certifications in psychiatry and primary care. I received my training at UCSF and UCD, where I specialized in underserved populations, genomics, geriatrics and pediatric psychiatry. My current practice uses a collaborate and humanistic approach to help reach each of my patients unique mental health goals. My patients describe me as a compassionate, patient-centered clinician, experienced in diagnosis, medication management, therapy and patient counseling.
(530) 994-9872 View (530) 994-9872
Photo of Jennifer Asican Evans, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Jennifer Asican Evans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
14 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95678
Life can feel overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges. I get it. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP/FNP), I’m here to help you find your way forward. My approach is simple: I listen without judgment, and together, we create a plan that works for you—whether that’s therapy, medication, coping tools, or a mix of all three. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered to take control of your mental health.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges. I get it. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP/FNP), I’m here to help you find your way forward. My approach is simple: I listen without judgment, and together, we create a plan that works for you—whether that’s therapy, medication, coping tools, or a mix of all three. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered to take control of your mental health.
(279) 205-7601 View (279) 205-7601
Photo of Jawad Arif, Psychiatrist, MD
Jawad Arif
Psychiatrist, MD
Sacramento, CA 95825
Dr. Jawad Arif, MD, is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in general and child & adolescent psychiatry, with over 25 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health services including medication management, telepsychiatry, and personalized treatment plans through his co-founded practice, iPsychiatry, in Sacramento, California. His expertise encompasses a range of conditions, notably post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), where he has a special interest in treating trauma-related issues such as PTSD and postpartum mental health challenges. Dr. Arif is highly skilled in managing bipolar disorder and other mood disor
Dr. Jawad Arif, MD, is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in general and child & adolescent psychiatry, with over 25 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health services including medication management, telepsychiatry, and personalized treatment plans through his co-founded practice, iPsychiatry, in Sacramento, California. His expertise encompasses a range of conditions, notably post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), where he has a special interest in treating trauma-related issues such as PTSD and postpartum mental health challenges. Dr. Arif is highly skilled in managing bipolar disorder and other mood disor
(916) 269-5751 View (916) 269-5751
Photo of Dr. Harinder Kaur, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Harinder Kaur
Psychiatrist, MD
Woodland, CA 95695
Dr. Harinder Kaur is board-certified in general, child, and adolescent psychiatry. Dr. Kaur helps with anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. She has a special interest in treating psychiatric conditions with comorbid medical and addiction problems.
Dr. Harinder Kaur is board-certified in general, child, and adolescent psychiatry. Dr. Kaur helps with anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. She has a special interest in treating psychiatric conditions with comorbid medical and addiction problems.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of James Jung, Psychiatrist, MD
James Jung
Psychiatrist, MD
Sacramento, CA 95815
Because of my background, the bedrock of my approach to working with clients is simple; to meet you where you are. Whether you have spent years before seeking help like I did and this is the first time you are coming in, are very familiar with the process or anywhere in between you are welcome here. I value collaboration, shared decision making and identifying areas where we can further support your goals. I believe that the time meeting in the clinic or over telehealth is just part of the treatment to reduce suffering, find balance and improve quality of life.
Because of my background, the bedrock of my approach to working with clients is simple; to meet you where you are. Whether you have spent years before seeking help like I did and this is the first time you are coming in, are very familiar with the process or anywhere in between you are welcome here. I value collaboration, shared decision making and identifying areas where we can further support your goals. I believe that the time meeting in the clinic or over telehealth is just part of the treatment to reduce suffering, find balance and improve quality of life.
(916) 237-8809 View (916) 237-8809

See more therapy options for 95691

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95691

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95691 who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
67% Depression
67% Grief
67% Medication Management
67% Marriage Counseling
33% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

41 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 95691 see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

34% Female
33% Male
33% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95691?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.