Psychiatrists in 95687

Photo of Ogochukwu Raphaela Nwosu - K2 Healthcare Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP DNP, MSN MBA
K2 Healthcare Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP DNP, MSN MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vacaville, CA 95687
Ogochukwu (Ogo) Nwosu is a highly experienced healthcare professional with nearly 30 years of expertise in the field. She is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) prepared. She holds dual board certifications as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC). Ogo's extensive career reflects her commitment to providing comprehensive and compassionate care across various healthcare settings.
Ogochukwu (Ogo) Nwosu is a highly experienced healthcare professional with nearly 30 years of expertise in the field. She is a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) prepared. She holds dual board certifications as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC). Ogo's extensive career reflects her commitment to providing comprehensive and compassionate care across various healthcare settings.
(707) 306-8498 x94533 View (707) 306-8498 x94533
Photo of Adenike Ogunleye - Healing Soul Services (Nikky), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Healing Soul Services (Nikky)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Online Only
Patients are faced with complex mental health issues, seeking a variety of needs and goals. They want improved well-being, symptom management, and a path towards a more fulfilling life, all while needing a safe, supportive, and understanding relationship with their provider. My approach to care is to focus on each of my patient's needs, challenges and goals. I offer the best care with the combination of medication management and therapeutic interventions to each individual in a holistic way.
Patients are faced with complex mental health issues, seeking a variety of needs and goals. They want improved well-being, symptom management, and a path towards a more fulfilling life, all while needing a safe, supportive, and understanding relationship with their provider. My approach to care is to focus on each of my patient's needs, challenges and goals. I offer the best care with the combination of medication management and therapeutic interventions to each individual in a holistic way.
(707) 872-3642 View (707) 872-3642
Photo of Lindsey Hughes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lindsey Hughes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I have been in the healthcare field for 10 years. I have experience working in a variety of settings including inpatient, acute care psychiatric rehab, and residential treatment facilities. I use a comprehensive method of caring for patients and realize therapeutic medications work in combination with psychotherapy. I take a non-judgmental and compassionate approach and believe patients should be partners in their care and have choices.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I have been in the healthcare field for 10 years. I have experience working in a variety of settings including inpatient, acute care psychiatric rehab, and residential treatment facilities. I use a comprehensive method of caring for patients and realize therapeutic medications work in combination with psychotherapy. I take a non-judgmental and compassionate approach and believe patients should be partners in their care and have choices.
(949) 991-5364 View (949) 991-5364

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Toni Ann Locke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Toni Ann Locke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with dual certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Oklahoma School of Nursing and a Master of Science in Nursing specializing as a Family Nurse Practitioner at Cal State San Marcos. I obtained my post-master's certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from National University. In addition to medication management, I use a combination of CBT and emotionally focused therapy. The theoretical approaches that I use are humanistic and cognitive perspectives.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with dual certification as a Family Nurse Practitioner. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Oklahoma School of Nursing and a Master of Science in Nursing specializing as a Family Nurse Practitioner at Cal State San Marcos. I obtained my post-master's certification as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from National University. In addition to medication management, I use a combination of CBT and emotionally focused therapy. The theoretical approaches that I use are humanistic and cognitive perspectives.
(650) 484-5203 View (650) 484-5203
Photo of Meshylle Martin-Ferido, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Meshylle Martin-Ferido
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is a 20 - to 75-year-old individual experiencing challenges such as anxiety and depression, often stemming from significant life transitions like divorce, loss of a loved one, or job-related stress. They struggle with low self-esteem and relationship difficulties, leading to feelings of isolation. Their primary needs include emotional support in a safe environment, effective coping strategies, and guidance on improving interpersonal dynamics. Their goals are to achieve emotional stability, learn to manage stress, cultivate healthier relationships, and attain personal fulfillment.
My ideal client is a 20 - to 75-year-old individual experiencing challenges such as anxiety and depression, often stemming from significant life transitions like divorce, loss of a loved one, or job-related stress. They struggle with low self-esteem and relationship difficulties, leading to feelings of isolation. Their primary needs include emotional support in a safe environment, effective coping strategies, and guidance on improving interpersonal dynamics. Their goals are to achieve emotional stability, learn to manage stress, cultivate healthier relationships, and attain personal fulfillment.
(818) 643-5055 View (818) 643-5055
Photo of Olivier Djoumessi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Olivier Djoumessi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with eight years of healthcare experience. I am dedicated, compassionate, and patient focused. My approach to care combines medication management with supportive therapy, focusing on empowering individuals to overcome personal challenges through a comprehensive and integrative method. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapies, psychoeducation, and motivational interviewing, tailoring each treatment plan to the unique needs of my patients.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with eight years of healthcare experience. I am dedicated, compassionate, and patient focused. My approach to care combines medication management with supportive therapy, focusing on empowering individuals to overcome personal challenges through a comprehensive and integrative method. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapies, psychoeducation, and motivational interviewing, tailoring each treatment plan to the unique needs of my patients.
(510) 756-2076 View (510) 756-2076
Photo of Paola Paquini - Paola Paquini | Depression, Anxiety & ADHD Expert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Paola Paquini | Depression, Anxiety & ADHD Expert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is an adult struggling with mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, or mood disorders. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or misunderstood, seeking compassionate care that acknowledges their unique experiences. Their goal is to regain stability, improve emotional well-being, and develop coping strategies for a fulfilling life. They want a provider who listens, understands, and offers a personalized approach. Many prefer therapy in a culturally sensitive space where they feel heard, especially those from diverse backgrounds who value bilingual support in English and Spanish.
My ideal client is an adult struggling with mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, or mood disorders. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or misunderstood, seeking compassionate care that acknowledges their unique experiences. Their goal is to regain stability, improve emotional well-being, and develop coping strategies for a fulfilling life. They want a provider who listens, understands, and offers a personalized approach. Many prefer therapy in a culturally sensitive space where they feel heard, especially those from diverse backgrounds who value bilingual support in English and Spanish.
(213) 255-4904 View (213) 255-4904
Photo of Vassilis N Panagopoulos, Psychiatrist, MD
Vassilis N Panagopoulos
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
DON'T MISS work to see your psychiatrist! I work outside of regular business hours (esp. early mornings and late evenings) which works extremely well for the busy professionals population I take care of... I am a Yale and Washington University-trained double-board certified psychiatrist accepting new patients as I just launched my online practice and work exclusively online. I am happy to treat any mental health problem. I do not provide prescriptions for controlled substances due to restrictions related to practicing over telemedicine but if needed I can make recommendations to your Primary Care Physician.
DON'T MISS work to see your psychiatrist! I work outside of regular business hours (esp. early mornings and late evenings) which works extremely well for the busy professionals population I take care of... I am a Yale and Washington University-trained double-board certified psychiatrist accepting new patients as I just launched my online practice and work exclusively online. I am happy to treat any mental health problem. I do not provide prescriptions for controlled substances due to restrictions related to practicing over telemedicine but if needed I can make recommendations to your Primary Care Physician.
(650) 594-6525 View (650) 594-6525
Photo of Shantel Escobar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shantel Escobar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Please visit my website at www.healthymindsrx.com - I offer medication services to help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other mood disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. While therapy is important, sometimes it's not enough as medication can be a crucial part of effective treatment.
Please visit my website at www.healthymindsrx.com - I offer medication services to help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other mood disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. While therapy is important, sometimes it's not enough as medication can be a crucial part of effective treatment.
(707) 873-3618 View (707) 873-3618
Photo of Dr. Bita Shaghaghi, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Bita Shaghaghi
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Davis, CA 95618
Dr. Bita Shaghaghiis board-certified in psychiatry and specializes in adults suffering from anxiety, depression, bipolar, personality, and sleep disorders, as well as co-occurring medical conditions. Dr. Shaghaghi has a patient-centered and recovery-oriented approach that uses elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and medication management. She believes every patient is valuable and worthy of great care. She is passionate about working as a team to create and attain achievable goals.
Dr. Bita Shaghaghiis board-certified in psychiatry and specializes in adults suffering from anxiety, depression, bipolar, personality, and sleep disorders, as well as co-occurring medical conditions. Dr. Shaghaghi has a patient-centered and recovery-oriented approach that uses elements of cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, and medication management. She believes every patient is valuable and worthy of great care. She is passionate about working as a team to create and attain achievable goals.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Jagdeep Kaur - Truist PsychMD, Psychiatrist, MD
Truist PsychMD
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At our practice, we offer evidenced-based treatment for different psychiatric conditions. Dr. Jagdeep Kaur is our lead psychiatrist. Dr. Kaur has special clinical interest in medication management of psychiatric symptoms, treating treatment resistant psychiatric conditions and substance use disorders. We are offering interventional treatment modalities e.g., Spravato ( esketamine nasal spray) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for conditions not responding to medications and psychotherapy. Please send us referrals to our secure and confidential fax at 866-481-8756.
At our practice, we offer evidenced-based treatment for different psychiatric conditions. Dr. Jagdeep Kaur is our lead psychiatrist. Dr. Kaur has special clinical interest in medication management of psychiatric symptoms, treating treatment resistant psychiatric conditions and substance use disorders. We are offering interventional treatment modalities e.g., Spravato ( esketamine nasal spray) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for conditions not responding to medications and psychotherapy. Please send us referrals to our secure and confidential fax at 866-481-8756.
(916) 675-3074 View (916) 675-3074
Photo of Dr. Ajay Singh, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ajay Singh
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Davis, CA 95618
Dr. Ajay Singh is board-certified in child and adolescent psychiatry.
Dr. Ajay Singh is board-certified in child and adolescent psychiatry.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Dr. Luke Michels, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Luke Michels
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Davis, CA 95618
Dr. Luke Michels is a board-certified psychiatrist. He completed his psychiatry residency at Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center.
Dr. Luke Michels is a board-certified psychiatrist. He completed his psychiatry residency at Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Ci Ma, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Ci Ma
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Ma is Double Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and Preventive Medicine. Bilingual, treating in both English and Mandarin Chinese 中文普通话, her track record is very successful in guiding people from diverse backgrounds through acute stress and life crises. With over 15 years of experience in major US cities, Dr. Ma has worked extensively with adult patients of 21-64, in many outpatient and hospital settings. She holds faculty position at UCSD and Chief of staff at SharpHealth, directs several outpatient programs at major San Diego hospitals and has privileges in several regional health systems, can accept pt anywhere in the state.
Dr. Ma is Double Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and Preventive Medicine. Bilingual, treating in both English and Mandarin Chinese 中文普通话, her track record is very successful in guiding people from diverse backgrounds through acute stress and life crises. With over 15 years of experience in major US cities, Dr. Ma has worked extensively with adult patients of 21-64, in many outpatient and hospital settings. She holds faculty position at UCSD and Chief of staff at SharpHealth, directs several outpatient programs at major San Diego hospitals and has privileges in several regional health systems, can accept pt anywhere in the state.
(858) 251-6344 View (858) 251-6344
Photo of Jennifer Asican Evans, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Jennifer Asican Evans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges. I get it. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP/FNP), I’m here to help you find your way forward. My approach is simple: I listen without judgment, and together, we create a plan that works for you—whether that’s therapy, medication, coping tools, or a mix of all three. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered to take control of your mental health.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or other mental health challenges. I get it. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP/FNP), I’m here to help you find your way forward. My approach is simple: I listen without judgment, and together, we create a plan that works for you—whether that’s therapy, medication, coping tools, or a mix of all three. I believe in treating the whole person, not just the symptoms. My goal is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered to take control of your mental health.
(916) 579-6469 View (916) 579-6469
Photo of Chantel Kilford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP, MSN
Chantel Kilford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pleasant Hill, CA 94523
Great to meet you! My name is Chantel and I am a board certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner and have been a nurse for over 30 years. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner I offer medication management in combination with therapy and health education. I have a bachelors in nursing and psychology and a masters and doctorate in nursing.
Great to meet you! My name is Chantel and I am a board certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner and have been a nurse for over 30 years. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner I offer medication management in combination with therapy and health education. I have a bachelors in nursing and psychology and a masters and doctorate in nursing.
(925) 222-2671 View (925) 222-2671
Photo of Orah Mahtov, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Orah Mahtov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Orah Mahtov is a highly experienced, dual certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry and psychotherapy in California. With years of experience in diverse medical settings, Orah discovered her passion for mental health and obtained a post-master’s certificate in psychiatry at California State University, Los Angeles.
Orah Mahtov is a highly experienced, dual certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry and psychotherapy in California. With years of experience in diverse medical settings, Orah discovered her passion for mental health and obtained a post-master’s certificate in psychiatry at California State University, Los Angeles.
(916) 252-1143 View (916) 252-1143
Photo of David Lindley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
David Lindley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I approach psychiatric care with a holistic perspective and a focus on your overall well-being. My practice is grounded in psychotropic medication management, bolstered by a commitment to your lifestyle, diet, exercise, and daily habits. I specialize in caring for individuals aged 18 to 65, with a focus on psychotropic medication management. I am most comfortable treating a range of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, and Panic Disorder.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and I approach psychiatric care with a holistic perspective and a focus on your overall well-being. My practice is grounded in psychotropic medication management, bolstered by a commitment to your lifestyle, diet, exercise, and daily habits. I specialize in caring for individuals aged 18 to 65, with a focus on psychotropic medication management. I am most comfortable treating a range of psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, and Panic Disorder.
(650) 663-2087 View (650) 663-2087
Photo of Ryan Thebo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Unsure if medication is right for you or need help optimizing your current treatment? While medication can be beneficial, the most effective approach to mental health challenges often combines the right medications with holistic treatments. Sadly, the profit-driven mental healthcare system may not always prioritize your well-being. My goal is to help you thrive through holistic psychiatry, enabling you to achieve optimal wellness. Easily schedule an online appointment for personalized medication management at www.pwpsychiatry.com/CA and take the first step towards a healthier you.
Unsure if medication is right for you or need help optimizing your current treatment? While medication can be beneficial, the most effective approach to mental health challenges often combines the right medications with holistic treatments. Sadly, the profit-driven mental healthcare system may not always prioritize your well-being. My goal is to help you thrive through holistic psychiatry, enabling you to achieve optimal wellness. Easily schedule an online appointment for personalized medication management at www.pwpsychiatry.com/CA and take the first step towards a healthier you.
(888) 909-8676 View (888) 909-8676
Photo of Gol Ara, Psychiatrist, MD
Gol Ara
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Accepting New Patients - Dr. Ara completed her fellowship training in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) at UCLA. CLP is a subspecialty of psychiatry that focuses on treating mental health issues in patients with complex medical conditions. Before her fellowship training, she completed her psychiatry residency at the University of New Mexico and earned her M.D. degree from Tehran University.
Accepting New Patients - Dr. Ara completed her fellowship training in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) at UCLA. CLP is a subspecialty of psychiatry that focuses on treating mental health issues in patients with complex medical conditions. Before her fellowship training, she completed her psychiatry residency at the University of New Mexico and earned her M.D. degree from Tehran University.
(559) 648-8101 View (559) 648-8101

See more therapy options for 95687

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95687

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95687 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia
67% Depression
67% ADHD
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Veterans

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 95687 see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95687?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.