Psychiatrists in 95482

Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(707) 622-0507 View (707) 622-0507
Headway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, BC
Ukiah, CA 95482
(707) 629-5021 View (707) 629-5021

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Deepa Hasija - Satori Behavioral Health Santa Rosa, Psychiatrist, MD
Satori Behavioral Health Santa Rosa
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
We treat clients who may feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or misunderstood — whether it’s a teenager struggling with depression or self-harm, an adult navigating anxiety or trauma, or a family searching for hope in the middle of crisis. Many of our patients come to us seeking not only relief from symptoms, but also a sense of stability, purpose, and the confidence to move forward. With a background spanning inpatient and outpatient psychiatry, as well as forensic work, our team understands how complex mental health needs can be. Our goal is to meet patients where they are and provide compassionate, personalized care.
We treat clients who may feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or misunderstood — whether it’s a teenager struggling with depression or self-harm, an adult navigating anxiety or trauma, or a family searching for hope in the middle of crisis. Many of our patients come to us seeking not only relief from symptoms, but also a sense of stability, purpose, and the confidence to move forward. With a background spanning inpatient and outpatient psychiatry, as well as forensic work, our team understands how complex mental health needs can be. Our goal is to meet patients where they are and provide compassionate, personalized care.
(707) 780-2140 View (707) 780-2140
Photo of Dawnmarie Risley-Childs, Psychiatrist, D.O.
Dawnmarie Risley-Childs
Psychiatrist, D.O.
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You feel stuck—overwhelmed by persistent anxiety, deepening depression, mood instability, or the echoes of past trauma that disrupt sleep, focus, work, and relationships. Daily life feels heavier than it should; you long for stability, clarity, more ease in your body and mind, and hope that things can truly improve. You're ready for expert support but want a collaborative partner, not just a prescriber.
You feel stuck—overwhelmed by persistent anxiety, deepening depression, mood instability, or the echoes of past trauma that disrupt sleep, focus, work, and relationships. Daily life feels heavier than it should; you long for stability, clarity, more ease in your body and mind, and hope that things can truly improve. You're ready for expert support but want a collaborative partner, not just a prescriber.
(707) 625-5360 View (707) 625-5360

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Jordan Eipper, Psychiatrist, MD
Jordan Eipper
Psychiatrist, MD
Kentfield, CA 94904
I'm a UCSF-trained psychiatrist working with adults experiencing the full spectrum of mental health challenges. I fit well with people who desire to go deeper than symptom suppression and work together to uncover the root causes beneath emotional suffering. This can include but often goes beyond medication prescribing. True healing requires us to care for all the different elements that make up our lives, from the physical body to the mind and beyond. I place an emphasis on the psychological impact of traumatic experiences and the importance of lifestyle factors like sleep, movement, nutrition, spirituality, and relationships.
I'm a UCSF-trained psychiatrist working with adults experiencing the full spectrum of mental health challenges. I fit well with people who desire to go deeper than symptom suppression and work together to uncover the root causes beneath emotional suffering. This can include but often goes beyond medication prescribing. True healing requires us to care for all the different elements that make up our lives, from the physical body to the mind and beyond. I place an emphasis on the psychological impact of traumatic experiences and the importance of lifestyle factors like sleep, movement, nutrition, spirituality, and relationships.
View
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
San Rafael, CA 94901
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(415) 825-8335 View (415) 825-8335
Photo of Rebecca Blakesley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Rebecca Blakesley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Benicia, CA 94510
My ideal client feels weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, or life's upheavals, yet still holds a quiet hope for healing. They come seeking understanding over judgment, wanting to reclaim a sense of control, find peace, and rediscover joy. They want to feel whole — not defined by their struggles, but recognized for their strength and humanity. At Mental Health Practitioners, we provide a compassionate space where each person's pain is truly seen, their voice heard, and their unique path honored. We meet every client exactly where they are and walk beside them, with intention, toward the life they deserve.
My ideal client feels weighed down by anxiety, depression, trauma, or life's upheavals, yet still holds a quiet hope for healing. They come seeking understanding over judgment, wanting to reclaim a sense of control, find peace, and rediscover joy. They want to feel whole — not defined by their struggles, but recognized for their strength and humanity. At Mental Health Practitioners, we provide a compassionate space where each person's pain is truly seen, their voice heard, and their unique path honored. We meet every client exactly where they are and walk beside them, with intention, toward the life they deserve.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Olga Segal, Psychiatrist, MD
Olga Segal
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Mill Valley, CA 94941
We offer a full range of psychiatric and psychological services: TMS, Telepsychiatry, Psychopharmacology - Medication Management, Psychotherapy, and Spravato (Also known as Esketamine). TMS Therapy is a therapy designed for the treatment of certain Neurological conditions, specifically Major Depressive Disorder. Remission from Depression. Knowledgeable approach to medication management. For patients who want to be seen at the convenience of their homes, we provide telepsychiatry options. Most Insurances are Welcome, including Medicare & Partnership (Beacon)
We offer a full range of psychiatric and psychological services: TMS, Telepsychiatry, Psychopharmacology - Medication Management, Psychotherapy, and Spravato (Also known as Esketamine). TMS Therapy is a therapy designed for the treatment of certain Neurological conditions, specifically Major Depressive Disorder. Remission from Depression. Knowledgeable approach to medication management. For patients who want to be seen at the convenience of their homes, we provide telepsychiatry options. Most Insurances are Welcome, including Medicare & Partnership (Beacon)
(415) 592-7451 View (415) 592-7451
Photo of Christina Stelly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
Christina Stelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
San Rafael, CA 94901
My ideal clients are adults navigating depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use who are ready to take a meaningful step forward — and who want a provider that meets them without judgment. With a background in psychiatric inpatient care, veteran mental health, and perinatal psychiatric services, I bring clinical precision and genuine empathy to every encounter. At Mental Health Practitioners, I work alongside each person to build a personalized, evidence-based medication management plan that honors their individuality and moves them toward lasting stability and renewed hope.
My ideal clients are adults navigating depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use who are ready to take a meaningful step forward — and who want a provider that meets them without judgment. With a background in psychiatric inpatient care, veteran mental health, and perinatal psychiatric services, I bring clinical precision and genuine empathy to every encounter. At Mental Health Practitioners, I work alongside each person to build a personalized, evidence-based medication management plan that honors their individuality and moves them toward lasting stability and renewed hope.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Tinuke Olalere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tinuke Olalere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sacramento, CA 95834
Hi, I am Tinu, dedicated and devoted ANCC board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 18 years working in different areas of healthcare sector. My career is defined by my unwavering commitment to the well-being and personal growth of each client. I don't just see you as a case to be treated, but a unique individual deserving of respect, understanding, and support. My approach is rooted in fostering genuine connections with you and empowering you to take ownership of your mental health journey.
Hi, I am Tinu, dedicated and devoted ANCC board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 18 years working in different areas of healthcare sector. My career is defined by my unwavering commitment to the well-being and personal growth of each client. I don't just see you as a case to be treated, but a unique individual deserving of respect, understanding, and support. My approach is rooted in fostering genuine connections with you and empowering you to take ownership of your mental health journey.
(916) 232-8299 View (916) 232-8299
Photo of Kim Salinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, AHN, APRN
Kim Salinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, AHN, APRN
San Rafael, CA 94903
If you’ve ever felt like something deeper is being missed, you’re probably right. At Holos Health, our integrative psychiatry approach considers hormone balance, nutrients, lifestyle, and other factors that may affect your mood, energy, motivation, and drive. Whether it’s hidden imbalances, chronic stress, poor sleep, or nutrient gaps, we listen closely, test thoroughly, and create a plan to support both mind and body. We offer prescription medications and/or natural options based on your preferences—always with genuine care and deep respect for who you are. Compassionate, non-judgmental support.
If you’ve ever felt like something deeper is being missed, you’re probably right. At Holos Health, our integrative psychiatry approach considers hormone balance, nutrients, lifestyle, and other factors that may affect your mood, energy, motivation, and drive. Whether it’s hidden imbalances, chronic stress, poor sleep, or nutrient gaps, we listen closely, test thoroughly, and create a plan to support both mind and body. We offer prescription medications and/or natural options based on your preferences—always with genuine care and deep respect for who you are. Compassionate, non-judgmental support.
(415) 797-0687 View (415) 797-0687
Photo of Sabah Choudry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Sabah Choudry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Vacaville, CA 95688
Sabah is passionate about helping individuals navigate their mental health journey. With experience ranging from college students to adults of all ages, she believes each person has a unique story worth honoring. Sabah has a holistic, patient-centered approach to care, prioritizing the whole person rather than just a diagnosis or set of symptoms. She values cultural competence as a core component of psychiatric care and works to create a compassionate space where patients feel heard and understood. She integrates medication management with other evidence-based therapies to offer well-rounded, individualized treatment plans.
Sabah is passionate about helping individuals navigate their mental health journey. With experience ranging from college students to adults of all ages, she believes each person has a unique story worth honoring. Sabah has a holistic, patient-centered approach to care, prioritizing the whole person rather than just a diagnosis or set of symptoms. She values cultural competence as a core component of psychiatric care and works to create a compassionate space where patients feel heard and understood. She integrates medication management with other evidence-based therapies to offer well-rounded, individualized treatment plans.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Adam Nelson, Psychiatrist, MD
Adam Nelson
Psychiatrist, MD
Mill Valley, CA 94941
I currently see patients in my private office, where I specialize in working with a broad spectrum of complex diagnoses and conditions, such as atypical mood disorders, psychoses, and personality disorders. I use an integrative treatment approach to address several possible areas of concern, including genetics, epigenetics, biochemistry, interpersonal skills, current stress, and historical life experiences.
I currently see patients in my private office, where I specialize in working with a broad spectrum of complex diagnoses and conditions, such as atypical mood disorders, psychoses, and personality disorders. I use an integrative treatment approach to address several possible areas of concern, including genetics, epigenetics, biochemistry, interpersonal skills, current stress, and historical life experiences.
(415) 578-9413 View (415) 578-9413
Photo of Arshdeep Kaur, Physician Assistant, PA-C, MSPAS
Arshdeep Kaur
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MSPAS
Sacramento, CA 95814
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, low self-esteem or self-doubt? Do you feel trapped in repeating patterns or find it difficult to build healthy habits and relationships? Together, we’ll find the approach that works best for you, whether that’s therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a blend of all.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, low self-esteem or self-doubt? Do you feel trapped in repeating patterns or find it difficult to build healthy habits and relationships? Together, we’ll find the approach that works best for you, whether that’s therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a blend of all.
(916) 302-7600 View (916) 302-7600
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Napa, CA 94558
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(707) 986-0487 View (707) 986-0487
Photo of Michael Nguyen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Michael Nguyen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
San Rafael, CA 94901
My ideal client struggles with treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, PTSD, or ADHD and feels defeated by approaches that haven't worked. They're exhausted from medications that left them disconnected. What they want is profound: to feel like themselves again. To wake without dread, connect meaningfully with loved ones, and focus on what matters. They seek genuine healing, not symptom management. They're ready to participate in recovery, understanding that healing isn't linear. They're open to innovative treatments at Mental Health Practitioners and value collaborative care from a provider who sees them wholly.
My ideal client struggles with treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, PTSD, or ADHD and feels defeated by approaches that haven't worked. They're exhausted from medications that left them disconnected. What they want is profound: to feel like themselves again. To wake without dread, connect meaningfully with loved ones, and focus on what matters. They seek genuine healing, not symptom management. They're ready to participate in recovery, understanding that healing isn't linear. They're open to innovative treatments at Mental Health Practitioners and value collaborative care from a provider who sees them wholly.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Manvir Kaur Pannu - Eagle View Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Eagle View Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Sacramento, CA 95814
Eagle View Psychiatry offer in-person psychiatry for the Sacramento area, and online therapy for California residents statewide. We are dedicated to providing mental health services and enhancing well being via comprehensive care tailored to each individuals unique needs. Our clinic is a safe haven for anyone seeking support and guidance in their mental health journey.
Eagle View Psychiatry offer in-person psychiatry for the Sacramento area, and online therapy for California residents statewide. We are dedicated to providing mental health services and enhancing well being via comprehensive care tailored to each individuals unique needs. Our clinic is a safe haven for anyone seeking support and guidance in their mental health journey.
(916) 619-3144 View (916) 619-3144
Photo of Sherry H Watts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sherry H Watts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Individuals with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma, and intrusive thoughts, maladaptive behaviors; are all seeking to live their best lives. They desire effective treatment for improved mental health. Dealing with fear, shame, vulnerabilities, to feel seen and loved, and genuinely express ourselves. We want a great sense of belonging, peace and joy. To feel significance and have meaning in our lives, to expand, live with ease, have healthy relationships, and maybe even to know ourselves more. Whatever the issue, need, or goal, it matters and deserves attention.
Individuals with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma, and intrusive thoughts, maladaptive behaviors; are all seeking to live their best lives. They desire effective treatment for improved mental health. Dealing with fear, shame, vulnerabilities, to feel seen and loved, and genuinely express ourselves. We want a great sense of belonging, peace and joy. To feel significance and have meaning in our lives, to expand, live with ease, have healthy relationships, and maybe even to know ourselves more. Whatever the issue, need, or goal, it matters and deserves attention.
(415) 991-4645 View (415) 991-4645
Photo of Mayre Tamara Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Mayre Tamara Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Napa, CA 94559
Tamara has over 28 years of experience. To achieve health and well-being, she embraces a bio-psycho-spiritual approach to symptom management. Tamara understands that health is a daily practice requiring commitment and believes in educating and empowering each person she works with to understand the identified health concerns, what treatment options may be, and the rationale for these.
Tamara has over 28 years of experience. To achieve health and well-being, she embraces a bio-psycho-spiritual approach to symptom management. Tamara understands that health is a daily practice requiring commitment and believes in educating and empowering each person she works with to understand the identified health concerns, what treatment options may be, and the rationale for these.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Dr. Paul Cox, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Paul Cox
Psychiatrist, MD
Davis, CA 95618
Paul Cox, M.D. is a board certified psychiatrist. He graduated from UC Davis Medical School, which he attended as a Regents' Scholar. Dr. Cox completed his internship and residency at UC San Francisco, where he developed several psychotherapy groups and in 1995 served as Chief Resident. His professional areas of expertise and interest include comprehensive management combining medication and therapy, as well as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). Dr. Cox is an experienced teacher drawing from interpersonal neurobiology and social cognitive learning theory.
Paul Cox, M.D. is a board certified psychiatrist. He graduated from UC Davis Medical School, which he attended as a Regents' Scholar. Dr. Cox completed his internship and residency at UC San Francisco, where he developed several psychotherapy groups and in 1995 served as Chief Resident. His professional areas of expertise and interest include comprehensive management combining medication and therapy, as well as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). Dr. Cox is an experienced teacher drawing from interpersonal neurobiology and social cognitive learning theory.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006

See more therapy options for 95482

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95482

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95482 who prioritize treating:

50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% ADHD
50% Anxiety
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Grief
50% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

24 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Psychiatrists in 95482 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95482?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.