Psychiatrists in 95404

Photo of LEMLEM PAYNE, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
LEMLEM PAYNE
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Hi, I’m Lemlem, I’m a psychiatric nurse practitioner here to support and guide you through this journey. My current practice is rooted in meeting the clients “where they are,” working cohesively to untangle inner conflicts, and facilitating each client’s journey towards insight, agency, and self-efficacy.
Hi, I’m Lemlem, I’m a psychiatric nurse practitioner here to support and guide you through this journey. My current practice is rooted in meeting the clients “where they are,” working cohesively to untangle inner conflicts, and facilitating each client’s journey towards insight, agency, and self-efficacy.
(707) 397-9128 View (707) 397-9128
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP
Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(707) 593-0486 View (707) 593-0486
Photo of Luis Marchany Alfonso, Psychiatrist, MD
Luis Marchany Alfonso
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or navigating a disability or workers’ comp claim? You don’t have to wait months for real help. I provide personalized, confidential online psychiatric care—designed for adults seeking clarity, compassionate treatment, and lasting support. With 15+ years’ experience, I specialize in ADHD evaluations, anxiety, depression, mood symptoms, and psychiatric documentation for legal or work-related needs. I’m fully bilingual in Spanish and English and committed to culturally sensitive care. Let’s take the next step together.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or navigating a disability or workers’ comp claim? You don’t have to wait months for real help. I provide personalized, confidential online psychiatric care—designed for adults seeking clarity, compassionate treatment, and lasting support. With 15+ years’ experience, I specialize in ADHD evaluations, anxiety, depression, mood symptoms, and psychiatric documentation for legal or work-related needs. I’m fully bilingual in Spanish and English and committed to culturally sensitive care. Let’s take the next step together.
(626) 654-3945 View (626) 654-3945
Photo of Joshua Flatow, Psychiatrist, MD
Joshua Flatow
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Joshua Flatow is the founder of Pacific Mind Health and a board-certified psychiatrist. Dr. Flatow provides a compassionate, holistic approach to patient care. He is certified in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep-brain theta stimulation, and ketamine infusions. Dr. Flatow is committed to excellence and positive patient outcomes. He has experience in crisis stabilization, medication management, psychotherapy, and substance abuse treatment.
Dr. Joshua Flatow is the founder of Pacific Mind Health and a board-certified psychiatrist. Dr. Flatow provides a compassionate, holistic approach to patient care. He is certified in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep-brain theta stimulation, and ketamine infusions. Dr. Flatow is committed to excellence and positive patient outcomes. He has experience in crisis stabilization, medication management, psychotherapy, and substance abuse treatment.
(951) 350-1932 View (951) 350-1932
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(916) 252-4268 View (916) 252-4268
Photo of R S Isaac Gardner, Psychiatrist, MD
R S Isaac Gardner
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Gardner received his undergraduate education at Princeton University, beginning 15 years of training leading him to become one of the most unique endocrine/psychiatric specialists in the nation. He is a compassionate physician whose goal is to help you achieve balance, whether it's an endocrine issue, a psychiatric issue, or both. If needed, a complete neuroendocrine evaluation is initiated and includes the appropriate hormone tests to rule out an endocrine cause for depression, anxiety or chronic fatigue. Most importantly, Dr. Gardner's focus is on the whole person as an integrative psychiatrist.
Dr. Gardner received his undergraduate education at Princeton University, beginning 15 years of training leading him to become one of the most unique endocrine/psychiatric specialists in the nation. He is a compassionate physician whose goal is to help you achieve balance, whether it's an endocrine issue, a psychiatric issue, or both. If needed, a complete neuroendocrine evaluation is initiated and includes the appropriate hormone tests to rule out an endocrine cause for depression, anxiety or chronic fatigue. Most importantly, Dr. Gardner's focus is on the whole person as an integrative psychiatrist.
(707) 387-9163 View (707) 387-9163
Photo of John Wildgust, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
John Wildgust
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep difficulties, or ongoing life stress. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not quite like themselves and want clarity and a way forward. I help by creating a calm, structured space where we can understand what’s going on and develop a practical plan that fits your life.
I work with adults who are dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep difficulties, or ongoing life stress. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not quite like themselves and want clarity and a way forward. I help by creating a calm, structured space where we can understand what’s going on and develop a practical plan that fits your life.
(707) 943-8740 View (707) 943-8740
Photo of Lemlem Payne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lemlem Payne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Lemlem, a psychiatric nurse practitioner here to support and guide you through this journey. My current practice is rooted in meeting clients 'where they are,' working cohesively to untangle inner conflicts, and facilitating each client’s journey towards insight, agency, and self-efficacy. My approach is a blends of medication management, psychoeducation, and supportive psychotherapy to treat a wide range of conditions, including anxiety, attention-deficit, bipolar, depressive, obsessive-compulsive, personality, psychotic, somatic, substance-related, and trauma-related disorders.
Hello, I'm Lemlem, a psychiatric nurse practitioner here to support and guide you through this journey. My current practice is rooted in meeting clients 'where they are,' working cohesively to untangle inner conflicts, and facilitating each client’s journey towards insight, agency, and self-efficacy. My approach is a blends of medication management, psychoeducation, and supportive psychotherapy to treat a wide range of conditions, including anxiety, attention-deficit, bipolar, depressive, obsessive-compulsive, personality, psychotic, somatic, substance-related, and trauma-related disorders.
(707) 785-8268 View (707) 785-8268
Photo of Sharon Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Sharon Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and family medicine primary care. I am deeply committed to helping individuals facing complex mental health challenges. I provide medication management for adults and children. I prioritize creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for personalized, patient-centered care. My goal is to be your trusted partner on the journey to mental well-being, providing support, understanding, and guidance for a fulfilling life. I am committed to being your trusted partner on this transformative journey.
I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and family medicine primary care. I am deeply committed to helping individuals facing complex mental health challenges. I provide medication management for adults and children. I prioritize creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for personalized, patient-centered care. My goal is to be your trusted partner on the journey to mental well-being, providing support, understanding, and guidance for a fulfilling life. I am committed to being your trusted partner on this transformative journey.
(907) 802-2969 View (907) 802-2969

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Deepa Hasija - Satori Behavioral Health Santa Rosa, Psychiatrist, MD
We treat clients who may feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or misunderstood — whether it’s a teenager struggling with depression or self-harm, an adult navigating anxiety or trauma, or a family searching for hope in the middle of crisis. Many of our patients come to us seeking not only relief from symptoms, but also a sense of stability, purpose, and the confidence to move forward. With a background spanning inpatient and outpatient psychiatry, as well as forensic work, our team understands how complex mental health needs can be. Our goal is to meet patients where they are and provide compassionate, personalized care.
We treat clients who may feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or misunderstood — whether it’s a teenager struggling with depression or self-harm, an adult navigating anxiety or trauma, or a family searching for hope in the middle of crisis. Many of our patients come to us seeking not only relief from symptoms, but also a sense of stability, purpose, and the confidence to move forward. With a background spanning inpatient and outpatient psychiatry, as well as forensic work, our team understands how complex mental health needs can be. Our goal is to meet patients where they are and provide compassionate, personalized care.
(707) 780-2140 View (707) 780-2140
Photo of Orren Z Perlman, Psychiatrist, MD
Orren Z Perlman
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
I've been in practice as a psychiatrist for more than 30 years, and feel very fortunate that for me, my work is a calling. Skilled both in psychotherapy and medication management, I work highly collaboratively with patients and their other providers. As a psychotherapist my work draws on extensive training in AEDP, EMDR, and other modalities. As a prescriber of medication my knowledge base is quite deep and vigorously maintained. I completed my residency at Harvard Medical School in 1994, and was on faculty at UCSF until 1998. I have offices in Sonoma County and in San Francisco.
I've been in practice as a psychiatrist for more than 30 years, and feel very fortunate that for me, my work is a calling. Skilled both in psychotherapy and medication management, I work highly collaboratively with patients and their other providers. As a psychotherapist my work draws on extensive training in AEDP, EMDR, and other modalities. As a prescriber of medication my knowledge base is quite deep and vigorously maintained. I completed my residency at Harvard Medical School in 1994, and was on faculty at UCSF until 1998. I have offices in Sonoma County and in San Francisco.
(707) 335-4071 View (707) 335-4071
Photo of Nicole Salami, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nicole Salami
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rohnert Park, CA 94928
Hi there, I'm Nicole! I specialize in helping individuals find balance and healing through compassionate, evidence-based care. My goal is to help you gain clarity, improve your well-being, and feel empowered in your mental health journey. My approach is compassionate and collaborative. I create a safe space to explore your story and goals, using therapy, medication, and lifestyle support to help you find balance, healing, and confidence in your mental health journey.
Hi there, I'm Nicole! I specialize in helping individuals find balance and healing through compassionate, evidence-based care. My goal is to help you gain clarity, improve your well-being, and feel empowered in your mental health journey. My approach is compassionate and collaborative. I create a safe space to explore your story and goals, using therapy, medication, and lifestyle support to help you find balance, healing, and confidence in your mental health journey.
(707) 846-3403 View (707) 846-3403
Photo of Heather Walsh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heather Walsh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Heather Walsh is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who sees patients for anxiety, depression, hyperactive disorders (ADD/ADHD), psychiatric consultations, and sleep issues.
Heather Walsh is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who sees patients for anxiety, depression, hyperactive disorders (ADD/ADHD), psychiatric consultations, and sleep issues.
(877) 515-8113 View (877) 515-8113
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Novato, CA 94945
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(415) 914-8752 View (415) 914-8752
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | Anxiety. ADHD & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Samir Hamed | Anxiety. ADHD & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(707) 985-7217 View (707) 985-7217
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Petaluma, CA 94954
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(707) 368-5943 View (707) 368-5943
Photo of Nataly Kuznetsov, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Nataly Kuznetsov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
6 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Now accepting new clients! Are you a first responder or frontline healthcare worker grappling with psychological trauma, or perhaps you’re simply looking to thrive rather than just survive? Do feelings of isolation and depression leave you feeling exhausted and angry? You are not alone, and help is within reach! My name is Nataly, a board-certified psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in EMS, trauma, and disaster response. With 15 years in healthcare, I understand the unique challenges that first responders and healthcare workers face every day.
Now accepting new clients! Are you a first responder or frontline healthcare worker grappling with psychological trauma, or perhaps you’re simply looking to thrive rather than just survive? Do feelings of isolation and depression leave you feeling exhausted and angry? You are not alone, and help is within reach! My name is Nataly, a board-certified psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in EMS, trauma, and disaster response. With 15 years in healthcare, I understand the unique challenges that first responders and healthcare workers face every day.
(707) 640-3123 View (707) 640-3123
Photo of Manuel Salera, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Manuel Salera
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I specialize in comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and treatment of ADHD, PTSD, OCD, addiction, depression, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. I provide evidence-based psychiatric care with advanced treatment options. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and am board-certified as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGNP-BC). I have over 26 years of experience working in psychiatry across multiple levels of care, including inpatient, outpatient, crisis, and community mental health settings.
I specialize in comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and treatment of ADHD, PTSD, OCD, addiction, depression, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. I provide evidence-based psychiatric care with advanced treatment options. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree and am board-certified as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGNP-BC). I have over 26 years of experience working in psychiatry across multiple levels of care, including inpatient, outpatient, crisis, and community mental health settings.
(707) 754-2291 View (707) 754-2291
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP
Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP
Rohnert Park, CA 94928
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(707) 358-2016 View (707) 358-2016
Photo of R. Robert Eskuchen Jr., Psychiatrist, MD
R. Robert Eskuchen Jr.
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you want to be known and understood deeply without restrictions? Do you want to unearth the lost parts of yourself during an integrative process with another person? Do you want to have the experience that someone gets you and even understands the parts of yourself you don't enjoy or that cause you trouble?
Do you want to be known and understood deeply without restrictions? Do you want to unearth the lost parts of yourself during an integrative process with another person? Do you want to have the experience that someone gets you and even understands the parts of yourself you don't enjoy or that cause you trouble?
(415) 726-2760 View (415) 726-2760

See more therapy options for 95404

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95404

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95404 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% ADHD
89% Anxiety
89% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
78% Bipolar Disorder
78% Medication Management
67% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in 95404 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Male
29% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95404?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.