Psychiatrists in 95404

Photo of R S Isaac Gardner, Psychiatrist, MD
R S Isaac Gardner
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Gardner received his undergraduate education at Princeton University, beginning 15 years of training leading him to become one of the most unique endocrine/psychiatric specialists in the nation. He is a compassionate physician whose goal is to help you achieve balance, whether it's an endocrine issue, a psychiatric issue, or both. If needed, a complete neuroendocrine evaluation is initiated and includes the appropriate hormone tests to rule out an endocrine cause for depression, anxiety or chronic fatigue. Most importantly, Dr. Gardner's focus is on the whole person as an integrative psychiatrist.
Dr. Gardner received his undergraduate education at Princeton University, beginning 15 years of training leading him to become one of the most unique endocrine/psychiatric specialists in the nation. He is a compassionate physician whose goal is to help you achieve balance, whether it's an endocrine issue, a psychiatric issue, or both. If needed, a complete neuroendocrine evaluation is initiated and includes the appropriate hormone tests to rule out an endocrine cause for depression, anxiety or chronic fatigue. Most importantly, Dr. Gardner's focus is on the whole person as an integrative psychiatrist.
(707) 387-9163 View (707) 387-9163
Photo of Sharon Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Sharon Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and family medicine primary care. I am deeply committed to helping individuals facing complex mental health challenges. I provide medication management for adults and children. I prioritize creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for personalized, patient-centered care. My goal is to be your trusted partner on the journey to mental well-being, providing support, understanding, and guidance for a fulfilling life. I am committed to being your trusted partner on this transformative journey.
I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and family medicine primary care. I am deeply committed to helping individuals facing complex mental health challenges. I provide medication management for adults and children. I prioritize creating a safe, non-judgmental environment for personalized, patient-centered care. My goal is to be your trusted partner on the journey to mental well-being, providing support, understanding, and guidance for a fulfilling life. I am committed to being your trusted partner on this transformative journey.
(907) 802-2969 View (907) 802-2969
Photo of Trenice Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Trenice Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with dual certification as a family practice nurse practitioner and I also obtained my Doctor of Nursing practice degree. I have practiced for several years in family practice and mental health services and strongly believe in the importance of mental healthcare. I am thrilled to be treating each person holistically and individually. I am comfortable diagnosing and treating patients struggling with depression, anxiety/panic, insomnia, PTSD, PMDD, Eating disorders, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with dual certification as a family practice nurse practitioner and I also obtained my Doctor of Nursing practice degree. I have practiced for several years in family practice and mental health services and strongly believe in the importance of mental healthcare. I am thrilled to be treating each person holistically and individually. I am comfortable diagnosing and treating patients struggling with depression, anxiety/panic, insomnia, PTSD, PMDD, Eating disorders, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia.
(951) 556-6824 View (951) 556-6824
Photo of Edmee Danan, Psychiatrist, MD
Edmee Danan
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified psychiatrist-psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience. I know it is hard to ask for help. I offer individual consultations where personal and professional issues are discussed in a confidential, compassionate way. The goal is to help you be prepared to confront any difficult life/work stressors taking into consideration your personal preferences, cultural background and spiritual beliefs. I also provide experienced support for health care practitioners. As a clinician like you, I understand the responsibilities and stresses of medical and mental health practitioners. I will help you heal the healer.
I am a Board Certified psychiatrist-psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience. I know it is hard to ask for help. I offer individual consultations where personal and professional issues are discussed in a confidential, compassionate way. The goal is to help you be prepared to confront any difficult life/work stressors taking into consideration your personal preferences, cultural background and spiritual beliefs. I also provide experienced support for health care practitioners. As a clinician like you, I understand the responsibilities and stresses of medical and mental health practitioners. I will help you heal the healer.
(707) 405-7628 View (707) 405-7628
Photo of Tameka Dyce, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tameka Dyce
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Tameka Dyce PMHNP-BC, as a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my approach to care emphasizes holistic, patient-centered treatment, integrating both medication management and therapeutic interventions to address mental health needs comprehensively. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders, with a commitment to fostering resilience and promoting overall well-being for my patients.
Tameka Dyce PMHNP-BC, as a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my approach to care emphasizes holistic, patient-centered treatment, integrating both medication management and therapeutic interventions to address mental health needs comprehensively. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders, with a commitment to fostering resilience and promoting overall well-being for my patients.
(562) 573-9745 View (562) 573-9745
Photo of Luis Marchany Alfonso, Psychiatrist, MD
Luis Marchany Alfonso
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or navigating a disability or workers’ comp claim? You don’t have to wait months for real help. I provide personalized, confidential online psychiatric care—designed for adults seeking clarity, compassionate treatment, and lasting support. With 15+ years’ experience, I specialize in ADHD evaluations, anxiety, depression, mood symptoms, and psychiatric documentation for legal or work-related needs. I’m fully bilingual in Spanish and English and committed to culturally sensitive care. Let’s take the next step together.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or navigating a disability or workers’ comp claim? You don’t have to wait months for real help. I provide personalized, confidential online psychiatric care—designed for adults seeking clarity, compassionate treatment, and lasting support. With 15+ years’ experience, I specialize in ADHD evaluations, anxiety, depression, mood symptoms, and psychiatric documentation for legal or work-related needs. I’m fully bilingual in Spanish and English and committed to culturally sensitive care. Let’s take the next step together.
(626) 654-3945 View (626) 654-3945

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Inna Zelikman - Inna Zelikman PMH-NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMH-NP
Inna Zelikman PMH-NP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMH-NP
Online Only
Are you someone who has been struggling with treatment resistant depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Sleep Disorder, unresolved trauma or unprocessed grief? Do you feel stuck in old patterns despite years of therapy? I am Certified in Somatic Trauma Therapy and Completed Internal Family Systems (IFS) level I. Through somatic therapy I help clients get in touch with their feelings and release any trapped emotions. These technics help with regulation of nervous system that is needed to process trauma. Are you seeking psychedelic therapy at psilocybin centers and need an assessment and medication adjustment before/after.
Are you someone who has been struggling with treatment resistant depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Sleep Disorder, unresolved trauma or unprocessed grief? Do you feel stuck in old patterns despite years of therapy? I am Certified in Somatic Trauma Therapy and Completed Internal Family Systems (IFS) level I. Through somatic therapy I help clients get in touch with their feelings and release any trapped emotions. These technics help with regulation of nervous system that is needed to process trauma. Are you seeking psychedelic therapy at psilocybin centers and need an assessment and medication adjustment before/after.
(628) 214-2296 View (628) 214-2296
Photo of Patricia Jane Stamm - Patricia Stamm, M.D., Psychiatrist, MD
Patricia Stamm, M.D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Are you struggling with what’s going on with the world? As a psychotherapist I provide a caring, empathic environment to get you back to functioning at your best. I can help you feel more energy, joy, and self-esteem. I also work with relationship problems and difficulties dealing with aging.
Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Are you struggling with what’s going on with the world? As a psychotherapist I provide a caring, empathic environment to get you back to functioning at your best. I can help you feel more energy, joy, and self-esteem. I also work with relationship problems and difficulties dealing with aging.
(415) 969-3638 View (415) 969-3638
Photo of Tiffany Gishizky, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Tiffany Gishizky
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Napa, CA 94559
Tiffany is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who works with individuals with complex mental health conditions.
Tiffany is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who works with individuals with complex mental health conditions.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Nicole Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nicole Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Nicole Miller, and I am a double-board-certified nurse practitioner. I am certified by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I have found that patients are more compliant with their treatment plan if they participate in their care. Each patient receives individualized treatment plans and participates in care decisions from the first visit. I also utilize a multi-disciplinary approach in my practice.
My name is Nicole Miller, and I am a double-board-certified nurse practitioner. I am certified by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I have found that patients are more compliant with their treatment plan if they participate in their care. Each patient receives individualized treatment plans and participates in care decisions from the first visit. I also utilize a multi-disciplinary approach in my practice.
(747) 349-3234 View (747) 349-3234
Photo of Sauntrice O'Quin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sauntrice O'Quin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Sauntrice O'Quin, I've been in the social service field for over two decades. I've been a Psychiatric Nurse practitioner for 4 years. I have a non-judgmental approach to the clients I serve, and I believe that everyone has the right to live life to their fullest potential. I treat a diverse group of patients. I have both inpatient and outpatient experience. I treat mood disorders, anxiety, schizoaffective disorder, ADHD, and substance use disorder.
My name is Sauntrice O'Quin, I've been in the social service field for over two decades. I've been a Psychiatric Nurse practitioner for 4 years. I have a non-judgmental approach to the clients I serve, and I believe that everyone has the right to live life to their fullest potential. I treat a diverse group of patients. I have both inpatient and outpatient experience. I treat mood disorders, anxiety, schizoaffective disorder, ADHD, and substance use disorder.
(949) 379-2056 View (949) 379-2056
Photo of Nataly Kuznetsov, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Nataly Kuznetsov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
4 Endorsed
Napa, CA 94559
Are you a first responder or frontline healthcare worker grappling with psychological trauma, or perhaps you’re simply looking to thrive rather than just survive? Do feelings of isolation and depression leave you feeling exhausted and angry? You are not alone, and help is within reach! My name is Nataly, a board-certified psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in EMS, trauma, and disaster response. With 15 years in healthcare, I understand the unique challenges that first responders and healthcare workers face every day.
Are you a first responder or frontline healthcare worker grappling with psychological trauma, or perhaps you’re simply looking to thrive rather than just survive? Do feelings of isolation and depression leave you feeling exhausted and angry? You are not alone, and help is within reach! My name is Nataly, a board-certified psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in EMS, trauma, and disaster response. With 15 years in healthcare, I understand the unique challenges that first responders and healthcare workers face every day.
(707) 640-3123 View (707) 640-3123
Photo of Elena Urbiztondo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elena Urbiztondo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Elena Urbiztondo, a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is compassionate and integrative, combining medication management and psychotherapy, focusing on collaboration and tailored care to support your mental health and help you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life.
Hello, I'm Elena Urbiztondo, a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is compassionate and integrative, combining medication management and psychotherapy, focusing on collaboration and tailored care to support your mental health and help you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life.
(657) 356-8562 View (657) 356-8562
Photo of Theresa Carla Negrido Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Theresa Carla Negrido Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Novato, CA 94945
I specialize in medication management. I work with individuals dealing with mood dysregulation, depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, and attention issues. My goal is to support you in understanding and managing your mental health in a compassionate and holistic way.
I specialize in medication management. I work with individuals dealing with mood dysregulation, depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts, and attention issues. My goal is to support you in understanding and managing your mental health in a compassionate and holistic way.
(415) 300-1669 View (415) 300-1669
Photo of Michal Cardarelli - Sacred Space Psychiatric Nursing, Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C
Sacred Space Psychiatric Nursing, Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-C
Online Only
Michal is a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) with over 19 years in the nursing profession. She has experience caring for diverse patient populations in both inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings. Throughout her career, Michal has seen the increasing need for quality mental health care and is dedicated to providing exceptional care for her patients. She delivers patient-centered nonjudgemental care and has a passion for decreasing the stigma related to mental health.
Michal is a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) with over 19 years in the nursing profession. She has experience caring for diverse patient populations in both inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings. Throughout her career, Michal has seen the increasing need for quality mental health care and is dedicated to providing exceptional care for her patients. She delivers patient-centered nonjudgemental care and has a passion for decreasing the stigma related to mental health.
(530) 270-3820 View (530) 270-3820
Photo of Gol Ara, Psychiatrist, MD
Gol Ara
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients - Dr. Ara completed her fellowship training in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) at UCLA. CLP is a subspecialty of psychiatry that focuses on treating mental health issues in patients with complex medical conditions. Before her fellowship training, she completed her psychiatry residency at the University of New Mexico and earned her M.D. degree from Tehran University.
Accepting New Patients - Dr. Ara completed her fellowship training in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) at UCLA. CLP is a subspecialty of psychiatry that focuses on treating mental health issues in patients with complex medical conditions. Before her fellowship training, she completed her psychiatry residency at the University of New Mexico and earned her M.D. degree from Tehran University.
(424) 526-4198 View (424) 526-4198
Photo of Jacquelyn Hamed - Jackie Hamed | Depression, Anxiety & Mood Disorder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Jackie Hamed | Depression, Anxiety & Mood Disorder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(562) 539-2433 View (562) 539-2433
Photo of Shannon Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shannon Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Shannon Jones and I am an Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am a holistic focused, patient-centered provider who chooses to focus on the inner-healing ability of every person. My goal is to support clients on their journey to heal themselves utilizing both traditional and alternative methods. I am an Army veteran comfortable working with veterans, first responders, police, firefighters and other first-line trauma workers.
My name is Shannon Jones and I am an Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am a holistic focused, patient-centered provider who chooses to focus on the inner-healing ability of every person. My goal is to support clients on their journey to heal themselves utilizing both traditional and alternative methods. I am an Army veteran comfortable working with veterans, first responders, police, firefighters and other first-line trauma workers.
(213) 772-3603 View (213) 772-3603
Photo of Bianca Best, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bianca Best
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Bianca, a Board-certified PMHNP dedicated to supporting your emotional and psychological well-being. I'm here to offer a safe, non-judgmental space where we can work together to navigate any challenges you're facing and promote a healthier, happier you. My approach to providing care is centered around creating a compassionate, empathetic, and supportive environment for my patients. I tailor my therapeutic methods to each individual's unique needs, combining various evidence-based practices to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Hello, I'm Bianca, a Board-certified PMHNP dedicated to supporting your emotional and psychological well-being. I'm here to offer a safe, non-judgmental space where we can work together to navigate any challenges you're facing and promote a healthier, happier you. My approach to providing care is centered around creating a compassionate, empathetic, and supportive environment for my patients. I tailor my therapeutic methods to each individual's unique needs, combining various evidence-based practices to ensure the best possible outcomes.
(562) 784-5098 View (562) 784-5098
Photo of Ned Kletz, Psychiatrist, MD
Ned Kletz
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr Kletz has been a trusted provider for ADHD evaluations/treatment and general psychiatry in California for some time. With other providers, many people find they have to wait months for an ADHD evaluation. Due to our weekend hours we are typically able to schedule clients for ADHD evaluations within one week. Additionally, for every paid appointment, we also offer 2 phone “check-ins” at no additional charge whenever needed. In this way, the treatment you receive will have a concierge quality to it.
Dr Kletz has been a trusted provider for ADHD evaluations/treatment and general psychiatry in California for some time. With other providers, many people find they have to wait months for an ADHD evaluation. Due to our weekend hours we are typically able to schedule clients for ADHD evaluations within one week. Additionally, for every paid appointment, we also offer 2 phone “check-ins” at no additional charge whenever needed. In this way, the treatment you receive will have a concierge quality to it.
(628) 266-4660 View (628) 266-4660

See more therapy options for 95404

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95404

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95404 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
83% ADHD
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Bipolar Disorder
83% Stress

Average years in practice

35 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Coventry

How Psychiatrists in 95404 see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95404?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.