Psychiatrists in 95242

Photo of Inderpreet Dhillon, Psychiatrist, MD
Inderpreet Dhillon
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Hi! I’m a Board Certified Adult Psychiatrist based in California with over 18 years of experience, trained at Mount Sinai Medical Center. My philosophy centers on building trust with my patients, as I believe that physicians must treat people, not just diseases. Psychiatry is rapidly evolving, and a key part of my role is to make mental health care more accessible and less mysterious through education. While psychiatric treatment often involves medication, I take a more conservative approach, valuing psychotherapy even when medication is part of the plan.
Hi! I’m a Board Certified Adult Psychiatrist based in California with over 18 years of experience, trained at Mount Sinai Medical Center. My philosophy centers on building trust with my patients, as I believe that physicians must treat people, not just diseases. Psychiatry is rapidly evolving, and a key part of my role is to make mental health care more accessible and less mysterious through education. While psychiatric treatment often involves medication, I take a more conservative approach, valuing psychotherapy even when medication is part of the plan.
(209) 935-1757 View (209) 935-1757
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr. Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(209) 899-1404 View (209) 899-1404

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Sarah Wenger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah Wenger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(559) 491-2239 View (559) 491-2239
Photo of Tamela Dunn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tamela Dunn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Tamela Dunn, PMHNP-BC, is an advanced practice nurse at LifeStance Health, serving patients across California. With extensive experience and a dedicated focus on pediatric and adult mental health, Tamela provides compassionate, patient-centered care to individuals navigating a range of mental health challenges. She specializes in supporting children and adolescents with conditions such as ADHD, autism, and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder DMDD , as well as helping adults manage PTSD and trauma.
Tamela Dunn, PMHNP-BC, is an advanced practice nurse at LifeStance Health, serving patients across California. With extensive experience and a dedicated focus on pediatric and adult mental health, Tamela provides compassionate, patient-centered care to individuals navigating a range of mental health challenges. She specializes in supporting children and adolescents with conditions such as ADHD, autism, and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder DMDD , as well as helping adults manage PTSD and trauma.
(209) 882-0515 View (209) 882-0515
Photo of Jasmine Maniti, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jasmine Maniti
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and treatment-resistant conditions who feel stuck despite previous attempts at healing. My clients seek more than symptom management—they want to reclaim their lives, rediscover joy, and build sustainable wellness. Whether you're a busy professional overwhelmed by stress, someone whose medication hasn't worked, or a person ready to try innovative treatments, I'm here to help. Together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your immediate concerns while supporting your long-term mental health goals.
I work with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and treatment-resistant conditions who feel stuck despite previous attempts at healing. My clients seek more than symptom management—they want to reclaim their lives, rediscover joy, and build sustainable wellness. Whether you're a busy professional overwhelmed by stress, someone whose medication hasn't worked, or a person ready to try innovative treatments, I'm here to help. Together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your immediate concerns while supporting your long-term mental health goals.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Aaron Padron, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Aaron Padron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
Hey! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
Hey! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
(626) 317-6987 View (626) 317-6987
Photo of Shervin Parvizi Ravan, Psychiatrist, MD
Shervin Parvizi Ravan
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Brentwood, CA 94513
I am a Columbia University trained psychiatrist and psychotherapist and the Medical Director of Greene Clinic. My treatment model combines evidence based psychotherapies, medications, nutrition and complementary/alternative interventions with the goal of providing comprehensive, well rounded, and individually focused care. Psychotherapy is central to my work and I utilize a variety of modalities including interpersonal psychoanalysis, psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). My approach is collaborative and non-authoritarian. OUT of network for all insurances.
I am a Columbia University trained psychiatrist and psychotherapist and the Medical Director of Greene Clinic. My treatment model combines evidence based psychotherapies, medications, nutrition and complementary/alternative interventions with the goal of providing comprehensive, well rounded, and individually focused care. Psychotherapy is central to my work and I utilize a variety of modalities including interpersonal psychoanalysis, psychodynamic psychotherapy, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). My approach is collaborative and non-authoritarian. OUT of network for all insurances.
(347) 514-9562 View (347) 514-9562
Photo of Ernest Takang - Primecare Global Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Primecare Global Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95823
Hi there! Are you dealing with mental health issues? Are you attempting to maintain balance with your general well-being? I am a mental health professional with board certification (PMHNP-BC). I have empathy, compassion, understanding, and I a good listener. I manage medications, conduct mental health assessments, and conduct brief psychotherapy. I am working with individuals of all ages who are dealing with conditions including ADHD, anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorders, DMDD, coping mechanisms for stress, addiction and other psychiatric issues..
Hi there! Are you dealing with mental health issues? Are you attempting to maintain balance with your general well-being? I am a mental health professional with board certification (PMHNP-BC). I have empathy, compassion, understanding, and I a good listener. I manage medications, conduct mental health assessments, and conduct brief psychotherapy. I am working with individuals of all ages who are dealing with conditions including ADHD, anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorders, DMDD, coping mechanisms for stress, addiction and other psychiatric issues..
(909) 403-1373 View (909) 403-1373
Photo of Alex Sahba - Psychiatric Evaluations - Dr. Alex Sahba, Psychiatrist, MD
Psychiatric Evaluations - Dr. Alex Sahba
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
(831) 401-4823 View (831) 401-4823
Photo of Charlene Lacambra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Charlene Lacambra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(559) 546-4809 View (559) 546-4809
Photo of Diana Nguyen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Diana Nguyen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(559) 620-1181 View (559) 620-1181
Photo of Dr. Rashmi Parmar, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rashmi Parmar
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Rashmi Parmar is a dual board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist. Dr. Parmar's treatment philosophy involves making patients and their families feel heard and understood while tailoring their treatment goals. She educates her patients to make well-informed treatment choices and believes in achieving the overall well-being of an individual rather than targeting the illness itself.
Dr. Rashmi Parmar is a dual board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist. Dr. Parmar's treatment philosophy involves making patients and their families feel heard and understood while tailoring their treatment goals. She educates her patients to make well-informed treatment choices and believes in achieving the overall well-being of an individual rather than targeting the illness itself.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Ify Ofodile - Alpha Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alpha Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Oakley, CA 94561
Are you feeling down, sad, unhappy? Ask me how I can help because mental health is also a priority. Thus, respecting and understanding one's belief is among my strongest qualities because being empathetic, listening and building trust helps to bridge the gap in accessing mental health services. My strong clinical skills, such as listening, communication, empathy, and building trust with my clients, are my assets to bridge the gap in accessing mental health services.
Are you feeling down, sad, unhappy? Ask me how I can help because mental health is also a priority. Thus, respecting and understanding one's belief is among my strongest qualities because being empathetic, listening and building trust helps to bridge the gap in accessing mental health services. My strong clinical skills, such as listening, communication, empathy, and building trust with my clients, are my assets to bridge the gap in accessing mental health services.
(202) 972-2295 View (202) 972-2295
Photo of Jacquelyn Hamed - Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and Addiction, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and Addiction
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
(669) 322-7756 View (669) 322-7756
Photo of Chinwe Asidanya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chinwe Asidanya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elk Grove, CA 95624
I am an ANCC-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a diverse clinical background across multiple mental health settings. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive psychiatric assessments, offering psychoeducation, and delivering evidence-based interventions, including medication management and supportive therapy. My practice is neurodivergent-affirming and grounded in empathy, cultural sensitivity, and strong therapeutic communication.
I am an ANCC-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a diverse clinical background across multiple mental health settings. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive psychiatric assessments, offering psychoeducation, and delivering evidence-based interventions, including medication management and supportive therapy. My practice is neurodivergent-affirming and grounded in empathy, cultural sensitivity, and strong therapeutic communication.
(916) 299-3770 View (916) 299-3770
Photo of Victoria Ojiako-Ita, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Victoria Ojiako-Ita
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you thinking of your mental health while striving to make ends meet at your workplace, home, and the society? Mental health is complex and challenging, in times like this, feeling heard is the key step to wellness. It is time you lighten your load and elevate your wellness with compassionate care and a holistic approach tailored specifically to you.
Are you thinking of your mental health while striving to make ends meet at your workplace, home, and the society? Mental health is complex and challenging, in times like this, feeling heard is the key step to wellness. It is time you lighten your load and elevate your wellness with compassionate care and a holistic approach tailored specifically to you.
(925) 396-7405 View (925) 396-7405
Photo of Helen Mettu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Helen Mettu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Helen specializes in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD/trauma. She is also experienced in addressing substance use issues through medication management, providing an integrated approach to care. Helen incorporates evidence-based techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness into her practice, ensuring that treatment is both effective and comprehensive. Additionally, she is skilled in helping individuals manage sleep disorders, grief, and postpartum depression/anxiety, offering solutions that foster resilience and healing.
Helen specializes in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD/trauma. She is also experienced in addressing substance use issues through medication management, providing an integrated approach to care. Helen incorporates evidence-based techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness into her practice, ensuring that treatment is both effective and comprehensive. Additionally, she is skilled in helping individuals manage sleep disorders, grief, and postpartum depression/anxiety, offering solutions that foster resilience and healing.
(916) 713-7314 View (916) 713-7314
Photo of Stefan Bulatovic - Stefan Bulatovic PMHNP | Mindful Health Solutions, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stefan Bulatovic PMHNP | Mindful Health Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stockton, CA 95207
Stefan Bulatovic is a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Oregon. Bilingual in English and Serbo-Croatian, he has extensive experience in diverse clinical settings, serving previously as an RN and now as a PMHNP. He treats patients of all ages struggling with mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, ADHD, and other mood disorders. Stefan is especially interested in working with patients who are experiencing treatment-resistant depression or who struggle to respond to traditional therapies.
Stefan Bulatovic is a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Oregon. Bilingual in English and Serbo-Croatian, he has extensive experience in diverse clinical settings, serving previously as an RN and now as a PMHNP. He treats patients of all ages struggling with mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, ADHD, and other mood disorders. Stefan is especially interested in working with patients who are experiencing treatment-resistant depression or who struggle to respond to traditional therapies.
(209) 980-3362 View (209) 980-3362
Photo of Dr. Kanwarjeet Brar, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Kanwarjeet Brar
Psychiatrist, MD
Manteca, CA 95336
Dr. Kanwarjeet Singh Brar treats children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, neurodevelopmental disorders, and psychosis. Dr. Brar uses a biopsychosocial approach to provide his patients with individualized and multidimensional treatment.
Dr. Kanwarjeet Singh Brar treats children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, neurodevelopmental disorders, and psychosis. Dr. Brar uses a biopsychosocial approach to provide his patients with individualized and multidimensional treatment.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Abimbola Olusanya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Abimbola Olusanya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Elk Grove, CA 95624
Abimbola “Abby” Olusanya has a deep commitment to delivering holistic, patient-centered, mental health care. Having a strong foundation and a passion for helping individuals achieve emotional wellness, she strives to combine evidence-based practice, pharmacologic intervention, and empathetic approach in patient care. With over 25 years of experience, she is especially committed to increasing access to quality mental health care and reducing stigma.
Abimbola “Abby” Olusanya has a deep commitment to delivering holistic, patient-centered, mental health care. Having a strong foundation and a passion for helping individuals achieve emotional wellness, she strives to combine evidence-based practice, pharmacologic intervention, and empathetic approach in patient care. With over 25 years of experience, she is especially committed to increasing access to quality mental health care and reducing stigma.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006

See more therapy options for 95242

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95242

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95242 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Chronic Illness
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in 95242 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95242?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.