Psychiatrists in 95201

Photo of Dr. Rashmi Parmar, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rashmi Parmar
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Rashmi Parmar is a dual board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist. Dr. Parmar's treatment philosophy involves making patients and their families feel heard and understood while tailoring their treatment goals. She educates her patients to make well-informed treatment choices and believes in achieving the overall well-being of an individual rather than targeting the illness itself.
Dr. Rashmi Parmar is a dual board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist. Dr. Parmar's treatment philosophy involves making patients and their families feel heard and understood while tailoring their treatment goals. She educates her patients to make well-informed treatment choices and believes in achieving the overall well-being of an individual rather than targeting the illness itself.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Charlene Lacambra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Charlene Lacambra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(209) 850-7694 View (209) 850-7694
Photo of Alex Sahba - Psychiatric Evaluations - Dr. Alex Sahba, Psychiatrist, MD
Psychiatric Evaluations - Dr. Alex Sahba
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
(831) 401-4823 View (831) 401-4823
Photo of Donald Sortonis - Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, BSN, APRN
Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, BSN, APRN
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(805) 691-7910 View (805) 691-7910
Photo of Peter Mukabire, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PHMNP
Peter Mukabire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PHMNP
Online Only
I'm Peter Mukabire, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in private practice. I offer compassionate, personalized care through psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and treatment planning. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, sleep-wake disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders.
I'm Peter Mukabire, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in private practice. I offer compassionate, personalized care through psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and treatment planning. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, sleep-wake disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders.
(209) 498-5296 View (209) 498-5296
Photo of Cindy Moua, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Cindy Moua
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
Do you feel weighed down by anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Are mood swings, racing thoughts, or sleepless nights making daily life harder than it should be? You’re not alone—many people struggle with these challenges, but you don’t have to face them without support. Whether you're dealing with grief, OCD, ADHD or an eating disorder, the right help can make all the difference. Together, we’ll work on a plan that fits your needs—whether that includes medication, therapeutic support, or both. My approach is collaborative, meaning we’ll make decisions as a team, focusing on what works best for you.
Do you feel weighed down by anxiety, depression, or past trauma? Are mood swings, racing thoughts, or sleepless nights making daily life harder than it should be? You’re not alone—many people struggle with these challenges, but you don’t have to face them without support. Whether you're dealing with grief, OCD, ADHD or an eating disorder, the right help can make all the difference. Together, we’ll work on a plan that fits your needs—whether that includes medication, therapeutic support, or both. My approach is collaborative, meaning we’ll make decisions as a team, focusing on what works best for you.
(559) 663-2761 View (559) 663-2761
Photo of Jesus Sandoval, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jesus Sandoval
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Nurse Practitioner focusing on psychiatric care to help patients navigate challenges such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and other mental health concerns. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and nonjudgmental—I believe in meeting patients where they are and creating a safe space where they feel heard and supported. I emphasize education and open communication, helping patients understand their diagnoses and treatment options while working together to find strategies that fit their lives and goals.
I am a board-certified Nurse Practitioner focusing on psychiatric care to help patients navigate challenges such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and other mental health concerns. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and nonjudgmental—I believe in meeting patients where they are and creating a safe space where they feel heard and supported. I emphasize education and open communication, helping patients understand their diagnoses and treatment options while working together to find strategies that fit their lives and goals.
(209) 662-6613 View (209) 662-6613

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Ryan Thebo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
Ryan Thebo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, CICP
3 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(209) 502-2450 View (209) 502-2450
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(559) 245-7442 View (559) 245-7442
Photo of William Jakini - William Jakini⎪Anxiety, Depression and ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
William Jakini⎪Anxiety, Depression and ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Tracy, CA 95376
William specializes in treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, ADHD, PTSD, and Substance Use Disorders. At MindCare Wellness Institute, we strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard, respected, and understood. Our approach combines clinical expertise with compassionate care to help you achieve emotional balance, healing, and long-term wellness.
William specializes in treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, ADHD, PTSD, and Substance Use Disorders. At MindCare Wellness Institute, we strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard, respected, and understood. Our approach combines clinical expertise with compassionate care to help you achieve emotional balance, healing, and long-term wellness.
(323) 843-9086 View (323) 843-9086
Photo of Leah Haddad, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Leah Haddad
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
3 Endorsed
Modesto, CA 95354
◆ Are You Struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? ◆ No problem! I provide Holistic Psychiatry Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: getstartednow.online/ca
◆ Are You Struggling to balance your mental and physical health and in need of a more comprehensive approach? ◆ No problem! I provide Holistic Psychiatry Services, so that you can conveniently be seen from your home for psychiatry appointments and medication management without the need to travel! I provide the same psychiatry services as an in-person office visit and I can also address other aspects that encompass your complete wellness. My aim is to help you to thrive at your best! You can easily self-schedule a Telepsychiatry video appointment now at: getstartednow.online/ca
(209) 316-6508 View (209) 316-6508
Photo of Dr. Fidelix E Azeke - Affirm Psychiatric Nursing Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DHSC, PMHNP
Affirm Psychiatric Nursing Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DHSC, PMHNP
Serves Area
Dr. Fidelis Azeke is a University of the Pacific, Sacramento graduate and a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in treating patients of all ages. His working style is interactive and collaborative. He focuses on meeting his patients where they are and striving to meet their individual needs, all while treating them with dignity and respect. Dr. Azeke is licensed as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in California, Utah, Washington State and New York State.
Dr. Fidelis Azeke is a University of the Pacific, Sacramento graduate and a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in treating patients of all ages. His working style is interactive and collaborative. He focuses on meeting his patients where they are and striving to meet their individual needs, all while treating them with dignity and respect. Dr. Azeke is licensed as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in California, Utah, Washington State and New York State.
(916) 866-7208 View (916) 866-7208
Photo of Vanessa Roman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Vanessa Roman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Even when everything looks “fine,” life can feel challenging. If you’re overwhelmed, stuck, burned out, or just not quite yourself lately, you’re not alone—and the right support can help you find balance. Born and raised in Los Angeles, I understand how culture, family, and personal experiences shape our views on mental health and healing. As a bilingual (English/Spanish) Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I take a compassionate, practical, and collaborative approach. Our sessions will be conversational and focused on what’s happening now, helping you find manageable and meaningful ways forward.
Even when everything looks “fine,” life can feel challenging. If you’re overwhelmed, stuck, burned out, or just not quite yourself lately, you’re not alone—and the right support can help you find balance. Born and raised in Los Angeles, I understand how culture, family, and personal experiences shape our views on mental health and healing. As a bilingual (English/Spanish) Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I take a compassionate, practical, and collaborative approach. Our sessions will be conversational and focused on what’s happening now, helping you find manageable and meaningful ways forward.
(858) 567-0837 View (858) 567-0837
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(562) 512-7123 View (562) 512-7123
Photo of Matthew Uche Erilim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, PHN, MHA, RN
Matthew Uche Erilim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, PHN, MHA, RN
Serves Area
I want you to know that I bring empathy and a nonjudgmental approach, so you’ll always have a safe space to share openly. I listen with patience, value collaboration, and stay calm and supportive even in difficult moments. Most importantly, I respect your goals and values—your voice is central in shaping your care. My approach to care is holistic, which means I look at the whole picture—your mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being. I believe in patient-centered care, so your goals, values, and preferences guide the treatment plan we create together.
I want you to know that I bring empathy and a nonjudgmental approach, so you’ll always have a safe space to share openly. I listen with patience, value collaboration, and stay calm and supportive even in difficult moments. Most importantly, I respect your goals and values—your voice is central in shaping your care. My approach to care is holistic, which means I look at the whole picture—your mental, physical, emotional, and social well-being. I believe in patient-centered care, so your goals, values, and preferences guide the treatment plan we create together.
(209) 299-1185 View (209) 299-1185
Photo of Dr. Syeda Ray Haider, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Syeda Ray Haider
Psychiatrist, MD
Modesto, CA 95350
Dr. Ray Haider believes in a holistic, trauma-informed, patient-centered approach to mental health care, emphasizing healing through medication management. Dr. Haider has advanced training in geriatric and perinatal psychiatry and provides gender-affirming mental health care to members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Dr. Ray Haider believes in a holistic, trauma-informed, patient-centered approach to mental health care, emphasizing healing through medication management. Dr. Haider has advanced training in geriatric and perinatal psychiatry and provides gender-affirming mental health care to members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Orah Mahtov, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Orah Mahtov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Orah Mahtov is a highly experienced, dual certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry and psychotherapy in California. With years of experience in diverse medical settings, Orah discovered her passion for mental health and obtained a post-master’s certificate in psychiatry at California State University, Los Angeles.
Orah Mahtov is a highly experienced, dual certified nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry and psychotherapy in California. With years of experience in diverse medical settings, Orah discovered her passion for mental health and obtained a post-master’s certificate in psychiatry at California State University, Los Angeles.
(805) 572-7802 View (805) 572-7802
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(559) 520-7726 View (559) 520-7726
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, MSN
Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, MSN
Antioch, CA 94509
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(424) 301-7588 View (424) 301-7588
Photo of Deborah S Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Deborah S Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), trained across the lifespan but specialized with children, adolescents and families. In addition to practicing from a strengths-based perspective, I have taught child/adolescent/family psychotherapy at UCSF, where I am a Professor Emeritus in the PMHNP and DNP programs. Furthermore, I am a Fellow with American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (FAANP).
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), trained across the lifespan but specialized with children, adolescents and families. In addition to practicing from a strengths-based perspective, I have taught child/adolescent/family psychotherapy at UCSF, where I am a Professor Emeritus in the PMHNP and DNP programs. Furthermore, I am a Fellow with American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (FAANP).
(831) 540-2864 View (831) 540-2864

See more therapy options for 95201

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95201

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95201 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
86% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
86% Bipolar Disorder
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
83% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in 95201 see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95201?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.