Psychiatrists in 95120

Photo of Jeffrey Chen, Psychiatrist, MD
Jeffrey Chen
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I specialize in treating children, adolescents and adults. I attended Northwestern University for my medical school training and completed a General Psychiatry Residency at Emory University and a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at the University of Washington. My areas of expertise include Depression, Anxiety, OCD and ADHD.
I specialize in treating children, adolescents and adults. I attended Northwestern University for my medical school training and completed a General Psychiatry Residency at Emory University and a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at the University of Washington. My areas of expertise include Depression, Anxiety, OCD and ADHD.
(408) 722-3312 View (408) 722-3312
Photo of Andrea Jordan - Empower Your Mind Behavioral Health Services LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Empower Your Mind Behavioral Health Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Get your free 15 min consult. Ask yourself, are you wide awake when all the world is sleeping? Do your bad memories somehow never leave you & show up when your dreaming? Does your life feel complicated? Is it really your fault again? Are you drenching your pillow with tears? Are you afraid you're going to get angry again? Still feeling let down? I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, disease management coordinator, background in psychiatry & medical care. Treating adults & adolescents in anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, PTSD, stress & anger management test anxiety, grief, trauma, & addiction.
Get your free 15 min consult. Ask yourself, are you wide awake when all the world is sleeping? Do your bad memories somehow never leave you & show up when your dreaming? Does your life feel complicated? Is it really your fault again? Are you drenching your pillow with tears? Are you afraid you're going to get angry again? Still feeling let down? I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, disease management coordinator, background in psychiatry & medical care. Treating adults & adolescents in anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, PTSD, stress & anger management test anxiety, grief, trauma, & addiction.
(408) 709-7646 View (408) 709-7646
Photo of Roselin Arunachalam, Psychiatrist, MD
Roselin Arunachalam
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Dr. Roselin! I'm a board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist with more than 25 years of clinical experience. I am licensed in the state of California and Illinois. I use a holistic approach to help child, adolescent, and young adult patients through telehealth.
Hi there, I'm Dr. Roselin! I'm a board-certified child and adolescent psychiatrist with more than 25 years of clinical experience. I am licensed in the state of California and Illinois. I use a holistic approach to help child, adolescent, and young adult patients through telehealth.
(217) 387-3609 View (217) 387-3609
Photo of Wendla Anna Schwartz, Psychiatrist, MD
Wendla Anna Schwartz
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Licensed CA & VA YouTube PsychtalkwithDrWendla. Dr Schwartz is a seasoned physician and accomplished adult/child psychiatrist, renowned for her holistic approach to treatment that acknowledges the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. With over 25 years of clinical expertise, Dr. Schwartz specializes in addressing a diverse range of mental health conditions, including Anxiety, Mood Disorders, ADHD, Depression, OCD, Bipolar disorder, Psychosis, Somatic disorders, Trauma/PTSD, DMDD, Autism, Substance Disorders, and Sleep Disorders. She possesses a deep understanding of children, teenagers and adults
Licensed CA & VA YouTube PsychtalkwithDrWendla. Dr Schwartz is a seasoned physician and accomplished adult/child psychiatrist, renowned for her holistic approach to treatment that acknowledges the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. With over 25 years of clinical expertise, Dr. Schwartz specializes in addressing a diverse range of mental health conditions, including Anxiety, Mood Disorders, ADHD, Depression, OCD, Bipolar disorder, Psychosis, Somatic disorders, Trauma/PTSD, DMDD, Autism, Substance Disorders, and Sleep Disorders. She possesses a deep understanding of children, teenagers and adults
(408) 669-4651 View (408) 669-4651
Photo of Dr. Rachel Lapidus, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rachel Lapidus
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I provide individual therapy and/or psychiatric medication management as needed. I strive to create a space where patients feel safe to be their authentic selves as we work together to draw on strengths, find meaning, and make life challenges more manageable.  My style is warm, thoughtful, creative, and collaborative. While I don’t believe in quick fixes, I have witnessed true healing and growth in my patients over the many years I have been practicing. After graduating Yale University, I received a Master's in Public Health at Johns Hopkins. I received my MD at Harvard Medical School in 2009.
I provide individual therapy and/or psychiatric medication management as needed. I strive to create a space where patients feel safe to be their authentic selves as we work together to draw on strengths, find meaning, and make life challenges more manageable.  My style is warm, thoughtful, creative, and collaborative. While I don’t believe in quick fixes, I have witnessed true healing and growth in my patients over the many years I have been practicing. After graduating Yale University, I received a Master's in Public Health at Johns Hopkins. I received my MD at Harvard Medical School in 2009.
(669) 348-2994 View (669) 348-2994
Photo of Juliet Mulele, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Juliet Mulele
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide telehealth psychiatric medication management and evaluation for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related conditions. New patients can typically be seen within a few days. All appointments are conducted via secure telehealth, allowing patients to receive care from home. I often collaborate with therapists to ensure patients receive coordinated and comprehensive care.
I provide telehealth psychiatric medication management and evaluation for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related conditions. New patients can typically be seen within a few days. All appointments are conducted via secure telehealth, allowing patients to receive care from home. I often collaborate with therapists to ensure patients receive coordinated and comprehensive care.
(916) 378-7519 View (916) 378-7519
Photo of Mark Ashton Ritchie, Psychiatrist, MD
Mark Ashton Ritchie
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
People seeking help for emotional distress often feel hesitant to trust others, yet trust is essential for meaningful change. Building it is a gradual process, made easier through connection with a clinician who is empathetic, attentive, and experienced. From the first visit, my focus is creating a space where you feel heard and respected. Together, we begin to answer the questions that matter most: Can we talk openly? Can trust grow here? And can this work truly help? I approach each person with curiosity, flexibility, and a commitment to understanding your unique experience.
People seeking help for emotional distress often feel hesitant to trust others, yet trust is essential for meaningful change. Building it is a gradual process, made easier through connection with a clinician who is empathetic, attentive, and experienced. From the first visit, my focus is creating a space where you feel heard and respected. Together, we begin to answer the questions that matter most: Can we talk openly? Can trust grow here? And can this work truly help? I approach each person with curiosity, flexibility, and a commitment to understanding your unique experience.
(408) 542-0509 View (408) 542-0509

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Jasmine Kaur, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jasmine Kaur
Psychiatrist, MD
San Jose, CA 95126
Dr. Jasmine Kaur is board-certified in child, adolescent, and general psychiatry and treats patients of all ages. Dr. Kaur strives to deliver knowledgeable and compassionate care. She integrates the understanding of neurobiology in her work according to a patient’s situation, needs, and desires.
Dr. Jasmine Kaur is board-certified in child, adolescent, and general psychiatry and treats patients of all ages. Dr. Kaur strives to deliver knowledgeable and compassionate care. She integrates the understanding of neurobiology in her work according to a patient’s situation, needs, and desires.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Dr. Brittany R Smith, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Brittany R Smith
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Accepting new patients - Hi there, I'm an Ivy League-trained and double board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. Known for my clear and compassionate style, I combine evidence-based expertise with genuine connection, helping clients and their families move forward with stability and confidence.
Accepting new patients - Hi there, I'm an Ivy League-trained and double board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist. Known for my clear and compassionate style, I combine evidence-based expertise with genuine connection, helping clients and their families move forward with stability and confidence.
(503) 822-0978 View (503) 822-0978
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(341) 217-4797 View (341) 217-4797
Photo of Thakkar Hiten Smita - Bay Area Clinical Associates - BACA, Psychiatrist, MD, LMFT, LCSW, MPH, AMFT
Bay Area Clinical Associates - BACA
Psychiatrist, MD, LMFT, LCSW, MPH, AMFT
San Jose, CA 95125
Bay Area Clinical Associates (BACA) is a physician-owned and operated organization committed to providing integrated, scientific, empathetic mental health treatment for kids, teens, and their families. BACA is comprised of a multidisciplinary team of child & adolescent psychiatrists, licensed marriage & family therapists, and licensed clinical social workers. We work to take the "mystery" out of psychiatric care and have a relaxed, fun, caring environment at our clinics.
Bay Area Clinical Associates (BACA) is a physician-owned and operated organization committed to providing integrated, scientific, empathetic mental health treatment for kids, teens, and their families. BACA is comprised of a multidisciplinary team of child & adolescent psychiatrists, licensed marriage & family therapists, and licensed clinical social workers. We work to take the "mystery" out of psychiatric care and have a relaxed, fun, caring environment at our clinics.
(844) 748-2375 View (844) 748-2375
Photo of Mihir Upadhyaya, Psychiatrist, MD
Mihir Upadhyaya
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You deserve care that respects your goals and your values. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist working with children, adolescents, and adults facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. I completed my general psychiatry residency at Mount Sinai's BronxCare and a child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at Kaiser Permanente Southern California. My approach is collaborative and strengths-based, emphasizing coaching and motivational work, and using medication judiciously, only when it clearly supports your goals.
You deserve care that respects your goals and your values. I'm a board-certified psychiatrist working with children, adolescents, and adults facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. I completed my general psychiatry residency at Mount Sinai's BronxCare and a child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at Kaiser Permanente Southern California. My approach is collaborative and strengths-based, emphasizing coaching and motivational work, and using medication judiciously, only when it clearly supports your goals.
(628) 204-3449 View (628) 204-3449
Photo of Jacquelyn Hamed - Jackie Hamed | Depression, Anxiety & Mood Disorder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Jackie Hamed | Depression, Anxiety & Mood Disorder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(213) 474-7829 View (213) 474-7829
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95127
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
(619) 473-2368 View (619) 473-2368
Photo of Chika Okwara, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Chika Okwara
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone aged 13 or older who is struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, PTSD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, insomnia, or adjustment issues. They seek compassionate, judgment-free support and want a collaborative, personalized approach to help them navigate and manage these challenges. Their goals include feeling more balanced, reducing distressing symptoms, and achieving mental wellness through a treatment plan that respects their unique needs and values.
My ideal client is someone aged 13 or older who is struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, PTSD, bipolar disorder, ADHD, insomnia, or adjustment issues. They seek compassionate, judgment-free support and want a collaborative, personalized approach to help them navigate and manage these challenges. Their goals include feeling more balanced, reducing distressing symptoms, and achieving mental wellness through a treatment plan that respects their unique needs and values.
(949) 768-2988 View (949) 768-2988
Photo of Sanjana Karim, Psychiatrist, MD
Sanjana Karim
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help women facing cancer, illness, and difficult life transitions find healing, peace, and contentment in their lives. I am a psychiatrist and psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience. As a cancer survivor, I walk the talk. During our initial sessions, we will delve deeply into the issues at hand, and collaborate to create a plan for addressing them in a way that helps you get your life back. Most of my patients see a gradual lifting of symptoms within the first month and sustained improvement thereafter. If you have been suffering on your own, I want you to know that there is hope for relief, and that you aren’t alone.
I help women facing cancer, illness, and difficult life transitions find healing, peace, and contentment in their lives. I am a psychiatrist and psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience. As a cancer survivor, I walk the talk. During our initial sessions, we will delve deeply into the issues at hand, and collaborate to create a plan for addressing them in a way that helps you get your life back. Most of my patients see a gradual lifting of symptoms within the first month and sustained improvement thereafter. If you have been suffering on your own, I want you to know that there is hope for relief, and that you aren’t alone.
(415) 799-4432 View (415) 799-4432
Photo of Dr. Shweta Karve, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Shweta Karve
Psychiatrist, MD
San Jose, CA 95126
Dr. Shweta Karve specializes in general adult psychiatry with a strong interest in cultural psychiatry. Dr. Karve treats anxiety, bipolar, depression, obsessive-compulsive, panic, personality, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic spectrum disorders, and psychosomatic illnesses. She is passionate about breaking the stigma associated with receiving mental health care. Dr. Karve offers comprehensive care to her patients and empowers them to live fulfilling lives. She completed her residency in psychiatry at the Medical College of Wisconsin.
Dr. Shweta Karve specializes in general adult psychiatry with a strong interest in cultural psychiatry. Dr. Karve treats anxiety, bipolar, depression, obsessive-compulsive, panic, personality, post-traumatic stress, and psychotic spectrum disorders, and psychosomatic illnesses. She is passionate about breaking the stigma associated with receiving mental health care. Dr. Karve offers comprehensive care to her patients and empowers them to live fulfilling lives. She completed her residency in psychiatry at the Medical College of Wisconsin.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Assal Parsa - Pacific Mind Health, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Pacific Mind Health
Physician Assistant, PA-C
San Jose, CA 95113
Assal Tavakoli Parsa is a certified physician assistant specializing in anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, sleep and panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), psychosis, schizophrenia, women’s reproductive health, and trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Assal provides a mindfulness-based and culturally sensitive environment through a holistic approach, rather than just a clinical one.
Assal Tavakoli Parsa is a certified physician assistant specializing in anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, sleep and panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), psychosis, schizophrenia, women’s reproductive health, and trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Assal provides a mindfulness-based and culturally sensitive environment through a holistic approach, rather than just a clinical one.
(424) 300-1164 View (424) 300-1164
Photo of Natalie Artinian, Psychiatrist, DO
Natalie Artinian
Psychiatrist, DO
San Jose, CA 95125
I decided to become a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist because I believe mental health is deeply connected to our contentment, success, and the achievement of our sense of purpose. Helping others discover a greater sense of self-efficacy and joy for themselves brings me incredible fulfillment and motivates me on a daily basis to do the work that I do. My other passions include spending time in nature, spending time with friends and family, practicing yoga and meditation, enjoying music and art, and learning new information about culture and history.
I decided to become a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist because I believe mental health is deeply connected to our contentment, success, and the achievement of our sense of purpose. Helping others discover a greater sense of self-efficacy and joy for themselves brings me incredible fulfillment and motivates me on a daily basis to do the work that I do. My other passions include spending time in nature, spending time with friends and family, practicing yoga and meditation, enjoying music and art, and learning new information about culture and history.
(844) 748-2375 View (844) 748-2375
Photo of Kara J Gulewicz, Psychiatrist, MA, MD
Kara J Gulewicz
Psychiatrist, MA, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I am a Mount Sinai affiliated psychiatrist specializing in ketamine assisted psychotherapy / psychedelic assisted psychotherapy. We work with multiple New York-based compounding pharmacies to create an effective, non-invasive under-the-tongue ketamine lozenges for use during 1.5 hour therapeutic sessions. Ketamine has been shown to accelerate progress in depression, trauma, addiction, anxiety, understanding sexual/gender orientation, and for those who feel "stuck." Clients can often seek partial out-of-network reimbursement. We serve all US states remotely. Include "ketamine" in your message if interested.
Hello! I am a Mount Sinai affiliated psychiatrist specializing in ketamine assisted psychotherapy / psychedelic assisted psychotherapy. We work with multiple New York-based compounding pharmacies to create an effective, non-invasive under-the-tongue ketamine lozenges for use during 1.5 hour therapeutic sessions. Ketamine has been shown to accelerate progress in depression, trauma, addiction, anxiety, understanding sexual/gender orientation, and for those who feel "stuck." Clients can often seek partial out-of-network reimbursement. We serve all US states remotely. Include "ketamine" in your message if interested.
(516) 701-3372 View (516) 701-3372

See more therapy options for 95120

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 95120

< 10

Psychiatrists in 95120 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Sleep or Insomnia
86% ADHD
86% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
86% Bipolar Disorder
86% Medication Management

Average years in practice

30 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in 95120 see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 95120?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.