Psychiatrists in 94930

Photo of Jayda Robinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jayda Robinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fairfax, CA 94930
I provide compassionate, individualized mental health care that blends evidence-based medication management with a holistic approach to healing. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, or just feeling stuck, my goal is to help you find clarity, balance, and lasting growth. I specialize in supporting adults facing anxiety, depression, mood swings, ADHD, and burnout. Many of my clients are high-functioning professionals who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. I help them regain balance, feel more like themselves again, and develop a personalized plan for long-term emotional wellness.
I provide compassionate, individualized mental health care that blends evidence-based medication management with a holistic approach to healing. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, mood instability, or just feeling stuck, my goal is to help you find clarity, balance, and lasting growth. I specialize in supporting adults facing anxiety, depression, mood swings, ADHD, and burnout. Many of my clients are high-functioning professionals who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected. I help them regain balance, feel more like themselves again, and develop a personalized plan for long-term emotional wellness.
(628) 500-9916 View (628) 500-9916
Photo of Max Burns, Psychiatrist, MD
Max Burns
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, CA 94930
I offer evidence based psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. My therapy approach is a mix of genuine humanism, evidence based (CBT, DBT. RO-DBT) strategies and mindfulness. I strive to be validating, non-judgmental and warm while collaboratively helping you get the tools you need to reach your valued-goals in life.
I offer evidence based psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. My therapy approach is a mix of genuine humanism, evidence based (CBT, DBT. RO-DBT) strategies and mindfulness. I strive to be validating, non-judgmental and warm while collaboratively helping you get the tools you need to reach your valued-goals in life.
(650) 239-6279 View (650) 239-6279
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(650) 733-2326 View (650) 733-2326

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kristin Dominguez, Psychiatrist, MD
Kristin Dominguez
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94118
Dr. Dominguez is a board-certified adult psychiatrist practicing in the outpatient setting. She takes a comprehensive, holistic approach to determine an individualized treatment plan for each patient. Although she specializes in medication management, her approach to improving mental health is multi-faceted and may include combining medication and psychotherapy, along with making lifestyle changes to improve your overall well-being.
Dr. Dominguez is a board-certified adult psychiatrist practicing in the outpatient setting. She takes a comprehensive, holistic approach to determine an individualized treatment plan for each patient. Although she specializes in medication management, her approach to improving mental health is multi-faceted and may include combining medication and psychotherapy, along with making lifestyle changes to improve your overall well-being.
(415) 797-0485 x1 View (415) 797-0485 x1
Photo of Dr. Cuneyt Tegin, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Cuneyt Tegin
Psychiatrist, MD
Sausalito, CA 94965
I am a double board certified (in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine) adult psychiatrist with strong psychopharmacology and psychotherapy(CBT, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Motivational Interviewing and Couples Therapy) background. I treat adult patients with variety of mental illnesses and substance use problems. I see patients via TeleConference.
I am a double board certified (in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine) adult psychiatrist with strong psychopharmacology and psychotherapy(CBT, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Motivational Interviewing and Couples Therapy) background. I treat adult patients with variety of mental illnesses and substance use problems. I see patients via TeleConference.
(415) 592-6311 View (415) 592-6311
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Oakland, CA 94607
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(510) 939-7141 View (510) 939-7141
Photo of Dr. Alex Anastasiou, Psychiatrist
Dr. Alex Anastasiou
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
Top Board Certified Psychiatrist Physician specializing in ADHD, Anxiety and Depression. Dr. Alex has over 15 years of experience treating Adults and Adolescents. He serves all of California including the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, Pleasanton, Livermore, Dublin, San Ramon, Danville. Dr Alex has expertise in psychiatry and can prescribe medications if needed. If you are seeking help and looking for a doctor who is attentive, caring and knowledgeable then please call our office at 925-750-7965 for more information or visit us at DrAlexOffice dot com.
Top Board Certified Psychiatrist Physician specializing in ADHD, Anxiety and Depression. Dr. Alex has over 15 years of experience treating Adults and Adolescents. He serves all of California including the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, Pleasanton, Livermore, Dublin, San Ramon, Danville. Dr Alex has expertise in psychiatry and can prescribe medications if needed. If you are seeking help and looking for a doctor who is attentive, caring and knowledgeable then please call our office at 925-750-7965 for more information or visit us at DrAlexOffice dot com.
(925) 750-7965 View (925) 750-7965
Photo of Elaine Liu, Psychiatrist, MD
Elaine Liu
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94618
Are you feeling stuck? Do you struggle with uncomfortable emotions or bodily sensations? Do you feel unsure about how to move forward with your life? Sometimes it takes a professional to help sort out what will be helpful for you. Together we can examine where the struggle lies, how ready you are to change, what the effective treatments are, and what role medications can play. If psychotherapy is a part of your treatment we can choose from various modalities to fit your needs including mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, behavioral strategies, exposure, and psychodynamic techniques.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you struggle with uncomfortable emotions or bodily sensations? Do you feel unsure about how to move forward with your life? Sometimes it takes a professional to help sort out what will be helpful for you. Together we can examine where the struggle lies, how ready you are to change, what the effective treatments are, and what role medications can play. If psychotherapy is a part of your treatment we can choose from various modalities to fit your needs including mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, behavioral strategies, exposure, and psychodynamic techniques.
(415) 799-5546 View (415) 799-5546
Photo of Michael Joseph Minzenberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Joseph Minzenberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Berkeley, CA 94705
Greetings. I am a psychiatrist with an outpatient clinical practice in the East Bay of California, named the California Neuromodulation Institute. I am currently available for new referrals for adults with depressive and anxiety disorders. Please visit my website for more details. I do not treat ADD, nor prescribe stimulants (e.g. Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin), benzodiazepines (Ativan, Klonopin, Xanax), Ambien or any other controlled medications.
Greetings. I am a psychiatrist with an outpatient clinical practice in the East Bay of California, named the California Neuromodulation Institute. I am currently available for new referrals for adults with depressive and anxiety disorders. Please visit my website for more details. I do not treat ADD, nor prescribe stimulants (e.g. Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin), benzodiazepines (Ativan, Klonopin, Xanax), Ambien or any other controlled medications.
(925) 302-2859 View (925) 302-2859
Photo of Christie Chenette, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christie Chenette
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Oakland, CA 94609
Christie’s approach to patient care is grounded in authenticity, curiosity, and respect for each individual’s lived experience. She practices from a trauma-informed, relational lens and believes that healing happens through trust, collaboration, and honesty. She values thoughtful assessment, psychoeducation, and shared decision-making, and aims to empower patients to better understand themselves and their patterns, not just manage symptoms.
Christie’s approach to patient care is grounded in authenticity, curiosity, and respect for each individual’s lived experience. She practices from a trauma-informed, relational lens and believes that healing happens through trust, collaboration, and honesty. She values thoughtful assessment, psychoeducation, and shared decision-making, and aims to empower patients to better understand themselves and their patterns, not just manage symptoms.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Naomi Jeanty, Psychiatrist, MD
Naomi Jeanty
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94118
I am a physician, a Miami native of rich Haitian-descent. I earned my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences in Chemistry from the University of South Florida in Tampa and later earned my medical degree from Ross University School of Medicine located in the lush green beautiful island of Dominica. I completed my residency training at the Larkin Community Hospital General Psychiatry Program in South Miami, Florida in Summer 2019.
I am a physician, a Miami native of rich Haitian-descent. I earned my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Interdisciplinary Natural Sciences in Chemistry from the University of South Florida in Tampa and later earned my medical degree from Ross University School of Medicine located in the lush green beautiful island of Dominica. I completed my residency training at the Larkin Community Hospital General Psychiatry Program in South Miami, Florida in Summer 2019.
(628) 277-4237 View (628) 277-4237
Photo of Vaada Bass, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Vaada Bass
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
San Francisco, CA 94115
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care. I specialize in treating adults and older adults with a range of mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and dementia-related behavioral changes. My background in both medical and psychiatric care allows me to take a whole-person approach that considers your mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care. I specialize in treating adults and older adults with a range of mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and dementia-related behavioral changes. My background in both medical and psychiatric care allows me to take a whole-person approach that considers your mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
(909) 768-7845 View (909) 768-7845
Photo of Madeline Jacobs, Psychiatrist, PhD
Madeline Jacobs
Psychiatrist, PhD
San Francisco, CA 94117
I completed my General Psychiatry training at Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living in Hartford, CT. My Psychiatry training was very special. I trained at one of the oldest Psychiatric Institutions in the country. This allowed me to be trained in both psychotherapy and biological (medication) aspects of psychiatric interventions. I feel I got the best of both worlds. Psychiatric medications are only one piece of the treatment puzzle, often people need other care, like psychotherapy to help resolve symptoms.
I completed my General Psychiatry training at Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living in Hartford, CT. My Psychiatry training was very special. I trained at one of the oldest Psychiatric Institutions in the country. This allowed me to be trained in both psychotherapy and biological (medication) aspects of psychiatric interventions. I feel I got the best of both worlds. Psychiatric medications are only one piece of the treatment puzzle, often people need other care, like psychotherapy to help resolve symptoms.
(628) 259-8442 View (628) 259-8442
Photo of Emma Castro - Emma Castro, MD | Mindful Health Solutions, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Castro specializes in treating women’s mental health, cultural psychiatry, trauma, and depression. She focuses on the biopsychosocial model of care, prioritizing getting to know her patients first in order to address all of their needs for whole-person care. Her journey into the field of psychiatry began in medicine as a primary care provider. Her strong medical background pairs perfectly with her passion for caring for people – learning their stories, helping friends and loved ones with troubles – and her family legacy of psychiatrists and psychotherapists.
Dr. Castro specializes in treating women’s mental health, cultural psychiatry, trauma, and depression. She focuses on the biopsychosocial model of care, prioritizing getting to know her patients first in order to address all of their needs for whole-person care. Her journey into the field of psychiatry began in medicine as a primary care provider. Her strong medical background pairs perfectly with her passion for caring for people – learning their stories, helping friends and loved ones with troubles – and her family legacy of psychiatrists and psychotherapists.
(925) 483-8515 View (925) 483-8515
Photo of Sabrina Tumelson - NewBrightWay PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
NewBrightWay PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Francisco, CA 94108
Hello! I'm Sabrina Tumelson, a double-board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (ANCC & AANP). I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD and mood disorders for adults and adolescents. I offer medication management combined with psychotherapy to support your mental wellness. Your well-being is my top priority.
Hello! I'm Sabrina Tumelson, a double-board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (ANCC & AANP). I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD and mood disorders for adults and adolescents. I offer medication management combined with psychotherapy to support your mental wellness. Your well-being is my top priority.
(510) 726-6686 View (510) 726-6686
Photo of Judith Keins, Psychiatrist, MD
Judith Keins
Psychiatrist, MD
Corte Madera, CA 94925
I have been a general adult psychiatrist for 30 years, practicing at the interface of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy as an in-depth generalist. I offer an integrated model of psychiatric and psychological treatment, emphasizing mind/body interface. My modal patient has one or more psychiatric diagnoses and has failed one or more trials of psychiatric medication in a split treatment model (in which the primary care physician or the psychiatrist has prescribed while a psychologist or MFT has overseen therapy). There was usually little to no collaboration among those two treatment providers. I believe that treatment outcome is optimized with a strong physician/patient alliance.
I have been a general adult psychiatrist for 30 years, practicing at the interface of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy as an in-depth generalist. I offer an integrated model of psychiatric and psychological treatment, emphasizing mind/body interface. My modal patient has one or more psychiatric diagnoses and has failed one or more trials of psychiatric medication in a split treatment model (in which the primary care physician or the psychiatrist has prescribed while a psychologist or MFT has overseen therapy). There was usually little to no collaboration among those two treatment providers. I believe that treatment outcome is optimized with a strong physician/patient alliance.
(415) 301-3911 View (415) 301-3911
Photo of Sherry H Watts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sherry H Watts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sonoma, CA 95476
Healing, support, finding the real you. Healing is a journey rather than a destination, where one is empowered to recognize their body's signals and tap into inner power. Guiding with presence, care & empathy, clients have autonomy to choose what is for them. Reconnect with one's authentic self sometimes hidden to maintain peace or expectations. Integration of bodily awareness and psychological work, often by questioning old patterns. Real support includes setting personal boundaries that help prevent burnout and allow for safer more sustainable healing process. Move from victims of our past to architects of their future.
Healing, support, finding the real you. Healing is a journey rather than a destination, where one is empowered to recognize their body's signals and tap into inner power. Guiding with presence, care & empathy, clients have autonomy to choose what is for them. Reconnect with one's authentic self sometimes hidden to maintain peace or expectations. Integration of bodily awareness and psychological work, often by questioning old patterns. Real support includes setting personal boundaries that help prevent burnout and allow for safer more sustainable healing process. Move from victims of our past to architects of their future.
(415) 991-4645 View (415) 991-4645
Photo of Aaron Mikkelson Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Aaron Mikkelson Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Orinda, CA 94563
You may feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure why life no longer fits. Reaching out when things feel misaligned takes courage. With over two decades in healthcare, I support adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, mood, ADHD, OCD, trauma, cannabis and other substance dependence, pain, and sleep issues. These challenges can pull you away from the life you envision. What you want is to feel grounded, connected, and like yourself again. My practice meets you with curiosity, not judgment—exploring how your mind and body are responding and partnering with you to restore purpose and direction.
You may feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure why life no longer fits. Reaching out when things feel misaligned takes courage. With over two decades in healthcare, I support adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, mood, ADHD, OCD, trauma, cannabis and other substance dependence, pain, and sleep issues. These challenges can pull you away from the life you envision. What you want is to feel grounded, connected, and like yourself again. My practice meets you with curiosity, not judgment—exploring how your mind and body are responding and partnering with you to restore purpose and direction.
(530) 734-3288 View (530) 734-3288
Photo of Dave Auluck - The Focus Doc, Psychiatrist, MD
The Focus Doc
Psychiatrist, MD
Oakland, CA 94612
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
(341) 444-2317 View (341) 444-2317
Photo of Timothy Ando, Psychiatrist, MD
Timothy Ando
Psychiatrist, MD
San Francisco, CA 94104
I am a general adult psychiatrist practicing medication management and psychotherapy. I treat a variety of issues, including anxiety, panic, depression, OCD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, insomnia, trauma, relational difficulties, and exploration of identity. My style of psychotherapy draws from principles of psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Additionally, I have a special interest in helping college and graduate students, as well as recent graduates, navigate their early adulthood.
I am a general adult psychiatrist practicing medication management and psychotherapy. I treat a variety of issues, including anxiety, panic, depression, OCD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, insomnia, trauma, relational difficulties, and exploration of identity. My style of psychotherapy draws from principles of psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Additionally, I have a special interest in helping college and graduate students, as well as recent graduates, navigate their early adulthood.
(415) 524-7506 View (415) 524-7506

See more therapy options for 94930

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 94930

< 10

Psychiatrists in 94930 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
67% Eating Disorders
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Coventry

How Psychiatrists in 94930 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 94930?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.