Psychiatrists in 94547
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Hi, I’m Nica, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and proud mom of two. I provide compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based mental health care tailored to each individual.
I believe that mental health is not one-size-fits-all. My goal is to create a safe space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Together, we’ll explore what well-being means for you and develop a plan that aligns with your unique needs and life experiences.
Hi, I’m Nica, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and proud mom of two. I provide compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based mental health care tailored to each individual.
I believe that mental health is not one-size-fits-all. My goal is to create a safe space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Together, we’ll explore what well-being means for you and develop a plan that aligns with your unique needs and life experiences.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Abdel Tayyem; Child, Adolescents & Adult Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Francisco, CA 94132
Abdel Qader Tayyem is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of diverse nursing experience. He offers a strong clinical background and a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Abdel provides psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and evidence-based treatment—including medication management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy—for individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. He treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and psychological distress.
Abdel Qader Tayyem is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of diverse nursing experience. He offers a strong clinical background and a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Abdel provides psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and evidence-based treatment—including medication management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy—for individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. He treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and psychological distress.
Michael Jacob is a psychiatrist in private practice with Soma & Psyche Functional Medicine, in San Francisco, CA. We specialize in anxiety, depression, and learning to live a life of greater fulfillment and vitality. Our clinic also treats conventionally unexplained medical symptoms and chronic diseases, including: chronic fatigue, gut issues, autoimmune conditions and difficulty with weight loss. We see adults from all walks and stages of life for psychotherapy (talk therapy), psychopharmacology (medications), lifestyle change and nutritional support.
Michael Jacob is a psychiatrist in private practice with Soma & Psyche Functional Medicine, in San Francisco, CA. We specialize in anxiety, depression, and learning to live a life of greater fulfillment and vitality. Our clinic also treats conventionally unexplained medical symptoms and chronic diseases, including: chronic fatigue, gut issues, autoimmune conditions and difficulty with weight loss. We see adults from all walks and stages of life for psychotherapy (talk therapy), psychopharmacology (medications), lifestyle change and nutritional support.
For over 30 years I've been helping people address emotional suffering through psychotherapy and/or medication, with the aim of clarifying the sources of problems and facilitating freer solutions . My style is direct, open and collaborative. I strive with warmth and empathy to foster a discussion where feelings and thoughts may be explored, better understood and practically managed so they're less likely to cause symptoms like sadness, anxiety, loneliness, strained relationships, or physical illness. I also specialize in addressing problems with creativity, low self esteem, emptiness, lack of meaning and sexual concerns.
For over 30 years I've been helping people address emotional suffering through psychotherapy and/or medication, with the aim of clarifying the sources of problems and facilitating freer solutions . My style is direct, open and collaborative. I strive with warmth and empathy to foster a discussion where feelings and thoughts may be explored, better understood and practically managed so they're less likely to cause symptoms like sadness, anxiety, loneliness, strained relationships, or physical illness. I also specialize in addressing problems with creativity, low self esteem, emptiness, lack of meaning and sexual concerns.
I am a general adult psychiatrist with experience treating a variety of conditions and a special interest in OCD, student-athlete mental health, mood and anxiety disorders. I employ a holistic view of mental health that first requires being curious about the unique dynamics that might be affecting your well-being. While medications are often important, I also believe in addressing aspects of one’s lifestyle (sleep, exercise, diet) and examining interpersonal, occupational, among other stressors in a judgement-free, supportive environment.
I am a general adult psychiatrist with experience treating a variety of conditions and a special interest in OCD, student-athlete mental health, mood and anxiety disorders. I employ a holistic view of mental health that first requires being curious about the unique dynamics that might be affecting your well-being. While medications are often important, I also believe in addressing aspects of one’s lifestyle (sleep, exercise, diet) and examining interpersonal, occupational, among other stressors in a judgement-free, supportive environment.
I came to BACA Telehealth in 2021, practicing telehealth remotely from Sacramento. Originally from Palo Alto, I completed my undergraduate degree from U.C. Berkeley. After attending the Bryn Mawr College Pre-Med/ Post Bacc Program, I went to Temple University Medical School where I got my MD. While a fourth year med student at Temple, in Philadelphia, I took an elective at UCSF Langley Porter, and became interested in child and adolescent psychiatry.
I came to BACA Telehealth in 2021, practicing telehealth remotely from Sacramento. Originally from Palo Alto, I completed my undergraduate degree from U.C. Berkeley. After attending the Bryn Mawr College Pre-Med/ Post Bacc Program, I went to Temple University Medical School where I got my MD. While a fourth year med student at Temple, in Philadelphia, I took an elective at UCSF Langley Porter, and became interested in child and adolescent psychiatry.
Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of treating individuals during some of the most challenging moments of their lives, from liver transplant recovery to the emotional toll of chronic illness and beyond. Those experiences taught me that healing is not just physical; it's deeply human.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and double board-certified Psychiatric and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, I bring a unique blend of medical expertise and compassionate understanding to every client relationship. My goal is to offer care that is both clinically sound and emotionally wise - where science meets sagacity.
Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of treating individuals during some of the most challenging moments of their lives, from liver transplant recovery to the emotional toll of chronic illness and beyond. Those experiences taught me that healing is not just physical; it's deeply human.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and double board-certified Psychiatric and Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, I bring a unique blend of medical expertise and compassionate understanding to every client relationship. My goal is to offer care that is both clinically sound and emotionally wise - where science meets sagacity.
Although Dr. Raphael currently provides mainly medication management services, she has been trained in multiple modalities of therapy including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Family Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and enjoys working in a collaborative care setting. Dr. Raphael believes in an integrative approach to care. Her main current areas of focus include mood and anxiety disorders.
In her spare time, Dr. Raphael enjoys reading, walking her dog, seeing musicals, and spending time with friends and family.
Although Dr. Raphael currently provides mainly medication management services, she has been trained in multiple modalities of therapy including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Family Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and enjoys working in a collaborative care setting. Dr. Raphael believes in an integrative approach to care. Her main current areas of focus include mood and anxiety disorders.
In her spare time, Dr. Raphael enjoys reading, walking her dog, seeing musicals, and spending time with friends and family.
My treatment philosophy is to get to know each person as a whole. I want to get to know you, your story, and what matters to you. If needed, I will help you tell your story. I approach the therapeutic relationship as a partnership built on trust and communication with you in the driver’s seat. The better you can help me understand your world, the better I can pull from the resources available to me to share with you. You will understand what is going on with you or your child and be active participants in this journey. I enjoy working with parents/caregivers and families and believe it is essential to a child’s treatment & recovery.
My treatment philosophy is to get to know each person as a whole. I want to get to know you, your story, and what matters to you. If needed, I will help you tell your story. I approach the therapeutic relationship as a partnership built on trust and communication with you in the driver’s seat. The better you can help me understand your world, the better I can pull from the resources available to me to share with you. You will understand what is going on with you or your child and be active participants in this journey. I enjoy working with parents/caregivers and families and believe it is essential to a child’s treatment & recovery.
Hi! I'm Diana of Mental Health Practitioners, dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized care to adults navigating complex mental health challenges. My passion for psychiatry stems from a deep belief that every person deserves to be truly seen and understood—not reduced to a diagnosis, but honored as a whole person with unique experiences, strengths, and aspirations.
Hi! I'm Diana of Mental Health Practitioners, dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized care to adults navigating complex mental health challenges. My passion for psychiatry stems from a deep belief that every person deserves to be truly seen and understood—not reduced to a diagnosis, but honored as a whole person with unique experiences, strengths, and aspirations.
I'm Sherri Crespin of Mental Health Practitioners, specializing in complex mental health conditions in adults. With dual board certifications from the American Nurses Credentialing Center as both a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring a comprehensive understanding of how mental and physical health intersect to create truly holistic care. My clinical expertise includes treating trauma and PTSD, personality disorders, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, and mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, panic disorder, and bipolar.
I'm Sherri Crespin of Mental Health Practitioners, specializing in complex mental health conditions in adults. With dual board certifications from the American Nurses Credentialing Center as both a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring a comprehensive understanding of how mental and physical health intersect to create truly holistic care. My clinical expertise includes treating trauma and PTSD, personality disorders, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, substance use disorders, and mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, panic disorder, and bipolar.
◆ Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
◆ Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, or mood disorders? I am a board-certified psychiatric NP specializing in personalized treatment that goes beyond medication to truly address root causes. Rushed visits often miss the full picture. I've personally helped many thousands of patients successfully find lasting relief when past care left them with prescriptions but no real answers. Want to fully overcome your symptoms that are holding you back from a better life? ⇒ Appointments typically available within 4 days.
You may be an adult struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout—feeling unfocused, overwhelmed, or stuck despite your efforts. I work with individuals seeking clarity, improved focus, and better emotional balance. Whether you’re newly exploring ADHD or looking to optimize treatment, I provide personalized, in-person psychiatric care in a supportive, nonjudgmental setting. As part of the team at Well Coast Medical, a collaborative group specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma, I offer local evaluations while our broader team provides telehealth across California—ensuring comprehensive, accessible, and high-quality care.
You may be an adult struggling with ADHD, anxiety, or burnout—feeling unfocused, overwhelmed, or stuck despite your efforts. I work with individuals seeking clarity, improved focus, and better emotional balance. Whether you’re newly exploring ADHD or looking to optimize treatment, I provide personalized, in-person psychiatric care in a supportive, nonjudgmental setting. As part of the team at Well Coast Medical, a collaborative group specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and trauma, I offer local evaluations while our broader team provides telehealth across California—ensuring comprehensive, accessible, and high-quality care.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or simply not like yourself, you're not alone. I work with adults who want thoughtful, compassionate support and a clear path forward. Together, we can explore what’s been weighing on you, make sense of your symptoms, and build a plan that supports both your mental health and your overall well-being so you can feel more grounded, understood, and hopeful.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally exhausted, or simply not like yourself, you're not alone. I work with adults who want thoughtful, compassionate support and a clear path forward. Together, we can explore what’s been weighing on you, make sense of your symptoms, and build a plan that supports both your mental health and your overall well-being so you can feel more grounded, understood, and hopeful.
Abdel Qader Tayyem is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of diverse nursing experience. He offers a strong clinical background and a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Abdel provides psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and evidence-based treatment—including medication management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy—for individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. He treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and psychological distress.
Abdel Qader Tayyem is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over a decade of diverse nursing experience. He offers a strong clinical background and a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Abdel provides psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and evidence-based treatment—including medication management and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy—for individuals across the lifespan, from children to older adults. He treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and psychological distress.
My ideal client is a highly ambitious young adult or adult navigating the complexities of ADHD. They face hurdles with concentration, managing time, impulsivity, and social interactions. They need personalized telepsychiatry services, evidence-based therapies, and practical tools to manage their ADHD symptoms. Their ambition is to conquer ADHD-related obstacles, enhance focus, attain their academic and professional objectives, and foster healthier relationships. They are determined to unleash their innate potential and harmonize their aspirations with mental well-being.
My ideal client is a highly ambitious young adult or adult navigating the complexities of ADHD. They face hurdles with concentration, managing time, impulsivity, and social interactions. They need personalized telepsychiatry services, evidence-based therapies, and practical tools to manage their ADHD symptoms. Their ambition is to conquer ADHD-related obstacles, enhance focus, attain their academic and professional objectives, and foster healthier relationships. They are determined to unleash their innate potential and harmonize their aspirations with mental well-being.
Andrea Lee is a psychiatric nurse practitioner combining conventional psychiatry with integrative and functional medicine to treat the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. Before mental health, she designed cancer care programs for over a decade, supporting patients through emotionally complex challenges. This background shaped her practicing style: clear, respectful, and compassionate. She works with adults facing depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, existential distress, and chronic stress, addressing both insight and practical strategies for meaningful change.
Andrea Lee is a psychiatric nurse practitioner combining conventional psychiatry with integrative and functional medicine to treat the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. Before mental health, she designed cancer care programs for over a decade, supporting patients through emotionally complex challenges. This background shaped her practicing style: clear, respectful, and compassionate. She works with adults facing depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, existential distress, and chronic stress, addressing both insight and practical strategies for meaningful change.
Most of my patients come to me feeling stuck. Some are high-functioning professionals (physicians, attorneys, executives, parents) who look fine on the outside but are quietly exhausted, anxious, or struggling to sleep. Others are athletes and performers whose careers depend on showing up at their best, and who need a psychiatrist who understands performance and recovery. Many have tried medication that helped at first but stopped working, or saw a previous provider who only had fifteen minutes and a prescription pad. What they share is a wish to be treated as a whole person, not a diagnosis.
Most of my patients come to me feeling stuck. Some are high-functioning professionals (physicians, attorneys, executives, parents) who look fine on the outside but are quietly exhausted, anxious, or struggling to sleep. Others are athletes and performers whose careers depend on showing up at their best, and who need a psychiatrist who understands performance and recovery. Many have tried medication that helped at first but stopped working, or saw a previous provider who only had fifteen minutes and a prescription pad. What they share is a wish to be treated as a whole person, not a diagnosis.
Dual board-certified as an Adult and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring years of experience in comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and individualized care planning. My ideal clients are adults experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life transitions, or emotional challenges who are looking for accessible, compassionate care from the comfort of their own home. They want a provider who truly listens and treats them as a whole person. At Mental Health Practitioners, I partner with each person to create an evidence-based treatment plan that supports meaningful, lasting progress.
Dual board-certified as an Adult and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring years of experience in comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, medication management, and individualized care planning. My ideal clients are adults experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life transitions, or emotional challenges who are looking for accessible, compassionate care from the comfort of their own home. They want a provider who truly listens and treats them as a whole person. At Mental Health Practitioners, I partner with each person to create an evidence-based treatment plan that supports meaningful, lasting progress.
See more therapy options for 94547
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 94547
< 10
Psychiatrists in 94547 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | ADHD |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Women's Issues |
| 100% | Stress |
| 50% | Relationship Issues |
| 50% | Child |
Average years in practice
24 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
| 100% | Anthem |
How Psychiatrists in 94547 see their clients
| 100% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 50% | Female | |
| 50% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 94547?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

