Psychiatrists in 93921

Photo of Charles Scribner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
Charles Scribner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C
Serves Area
Charles Scribner, PMHNP-C, is a certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of nursing experience, committed to supporting patients and their families through challenging times. He earned his Master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Azusa Pacific University, graduating Magna Cum Laude.
Charles Scribner, PMHNP-C, is a certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of nursing experience, committed to supporting patients and their families through challenging times. He earned his Master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Azusa Pacific University, graduating Magna Cum Laude.
(831) 400-3006 View (831) 400-3006

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Amarachi Igwe - Calm corner Mental health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Calm corner Mental health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
14 Endorsed
Salinas, CA 93905
Are you struggling with episodes of mood swings, anxiety, depression? I know it took a lot of courage to get to this point. At calm corner mental health we understand that seeking mental health care that feels both supportive and culturally sensitive is essential. That's why we are proud to offer a team of experienced and compassionate black psychiatrists in Los Angeles who are committed to providing you with the highest level of mental care.
Are you struggling with episodes of mood swings, anxiety, depression? I know it took a lot of courage to get to this point. At calm corner mental health we understand that seeking mental health care that feels both supportive and culturally sensitive is essential. That's why we are proud to offer a team of experienced and compassionate black psychiatrists in Los Angeles who are committed to providing you with the highest level of mental care.
(562) 620-8482 View (562) 620-8482
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Salinas, CA 93905
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(831) 302-6570 x101 View (831) 302-6570 x101
Photo of Ferhad Ahmad, Psychiatrist, MD
Ferhad Ahmad
Psychiatrist, MD
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
I specialize in treating patients with anxiety or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). I believe mental health is a vital aspect of any individual's well-being, and I work to have every patient with depression be as symptom-free as possible and enjoy life to the fullest. I find Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to be an important treatment modality, as it allows me to work with my patients and tailor individual treatment modalities specific to their symptoms, and relieve their suffering from depression or another psychological disorder. I believe that TMS can be an alternative instrument or an addition to medications.
I specialize in treating patients with anxiety or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). I believe mental health is a vital aspect of any individual's well-being, and I work to have every patient with depression be as symptom-free as possible and enjoy life to the fullest. I find Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to be an important treatment modality, as it allows me to work with my patients and tailor individual treatment modalities specific to their symptoms, and relieve their suffering from depression or another psychological disorder. I believe that TMS can be an alternative instrument or an addition to medications.
(650) 889-7759 View (650) 889-7759
Photo of Khadija Hamisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Khadija Hamisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Finding the right balance in mental health requires looking at the whole picture, your history, environment, and unique biology. As a Doctoral-prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide a progressive approach to care for those in Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, and throughout California via Telehealth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Bipolar Disorder. My goal is to move beyond labels to treat the biological and genetic roots of your symptoms, ensuring you feel heard and supported throughout your journey.
Finding the right balance in mental health requires looking at the whole picture, your history, environment, and unique biology. As a Doctoral-prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide a progressive approach to care for those in Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, and throughout California via Telehealth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Bipolar Disorder. My goal is to move beyond labels to treat the biological and genetic roots of your symptoms, ensuring you feel heard and supported throughout your journey.
(209) 268-3161 View (209) 268-3161
Photo of Andrea Ludwick, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Andrea Ludwick
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
May 2026: Currently accepting new patients! Appointments available as soon as this week. Insurance accepted: Aetna, FHN, Cigna/Evernorth, UHC/Optum, Humana, TRICARE, Blue Cross PPO, Medicare, and more. Cash pay/Out of Network is ok, and we can provide a super bill upon request. My ideal clients are adults experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep issues, ADHD, or mood instability who want clarity and relief from symptoms that interfere with daily life. They are seeking thoughtful evaluation, practical treatment options, and steady support to feel more balanced and in control.
May 2026: Currently accepting new patients! Appointments available as soon as this week. Insurance accepted: Aetna, FHN, Cigna/Evernorth, UHC/Optum, Humana, TRICARE, Blue Cross PPO, Medicare, and more. Cash pay/Out of Network is ok, and we can provide a super bill upon request. My ideal clients are adults experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep issues, ADHD, or mood instability who want clarity and relief from symptoms that interfere with daily life. They are seeking thoughtful evaluation, practical treatment options, and steady support to feel more balanced and in control.
(831) 291-3540 View (831) 291-3540
Photo of Deborah S Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Deborah S Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), trained across the lifespan but specialized with children, adolescents and families. In addition to practicing from a strengths-based perspective, I have taught child/adolescent/family psychotherapy at UCSF, where I am a Professor Emeritus in the PMHNP and DNP programs. Furthermore, I am a Fellow with American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (FAANP).
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), trained across the lifespan but specialized with children, adolescents and families. In addition to practicing from a strengths-based perspective, I have taught child/adolescent/family psychotherapy at UCSF, where I am a Professor Emeritus in the PMHNP and DNP programs. Furthermore, I am a Fellow with American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (FAANP).
(831) 540-2864 View (831) 540-2864
Photo of Preston Gentry - Gentry Psychiatric, Psychiatrist, MD
Gentry Psychiatric
Psychiatrist, MD
Carmel, CA 93923
Ideal patients are thoughtful, motivated adults seeking a deeper understanding of themselves, often during periods of stress, transition, or when longstanding patterns no longer feel sustainable. Many are balancing complex personal or professional demands and are looking for clarity and lasting change. As a licensed, board-certified psychiatrist, I provide individualized care that integrates psychotherapy and medication management when appropriate, helping patients develop insight, restore alignment, and move forward with greater intention.
Ideal patients are thoughtful, motivated adults seeking a deeper understanding of themselves, often during periods of stress, transition, or when longstanding patterns no longer feel sustainable. Many are balancing complex personal or professional demands and are looking for clarity and lasting change. As a licensed, board-certified psychiatrist, I provide individualized care that integrates psychotherapy and medication management when appropriate, helping patients develop insight, restore alignment, and move forward with greater intention.
(831) 661-9387 View (831) 661-9387
Photo of Linda Rushing, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Linda Rushing
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My clinical approach brings together evidence-based psychiatric care with cutting-edge microbiome science and functional nutrition. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar spectrum conditions, trauma, and complex psychosomatic symptoms; people who often feel they've fallen through the cracks of conventional care because their emotional suffering is tangled up with physical symptoms that no one has been willing to fully investigate. What sets my practice apart is a genuine commitment to root-cause care. Rather than defaulting to symptom suppression,
My clinical approach brings together evidence-based psychiatric care with cutting-edge microbiome science and functional nutrition. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar spectrum conditions, trauma, and complex psychosomatic symptoms; people who often feel they've fallen through the cracks of conventional care because their emotional suffering is tangled up with physical symptoms that no one has been willing to fully investigate. What sets my practice apart is a genuine commitment to root-cause care. Rather than defaulting to symptom suppression,
(916) 299-7178 View (916) 299-7178
Photo of Danielle Trenelli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Danielle Trenelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Monterey, CA 93940
I am currently accepting new patients at this time. My approach is collaborative and non-directive, and I act as someone who can help identify possible routes through the challenges of your life but will not insist that you must choose a particular path. I am a consultant for you and what troubles you, and together we can identify what it is you care about in life and makes it worth living, what is standing in the way, and how medications and psychotherapy might be able to help you pursue the former and overcome the later.
I am currently accepting new patients at this time. My approach is collaborative and non-directive, and I act as someone who can help identify possible routes through the challenges of your life but will not insist that you must choose a particular path. I am a consultant for you and what troubles you, and together we can identify what it is you care about in life and makes it worth living, what is standing in the way, and how medications and psychotherapy might be able to help you pursue the former and overcome the later.
(831) 275-9726 View (831) 275-9726
Photo of Jaime Jimenez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Jaime Jimenez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Are you frustrated with clinicians not calling you back or whose costs are prohibitive? Have you been wondering if medications may be an appropriate treatment for your persistent mental health symptoms? I will listen carefully and patiently to you and reflect not only your concerns, but also the strengths and motivations you bring to improving your mental health. I will work “with” you to develop a holistic assessment of your needs, suggest evidence-based treatments, and explain how these address the goals we establish collaboratively.
Are you frustrated with clinicians not calling you back or whose costs are prohibitive? Have you been wondering if medications may be an appropriate treatment for your persistent mental health symptoms? I will listen carefully and patiently to you and reflect not only your concerns, but also the strengths and motivations you bring to improving your mental health. I will work “with” you to develop a holistic assessment of your needs, suggest evidence-based treatments, and explain how these address the goals we establish collaboratively.
(831) 226-7209 View (831) 226-7209
Photo of Julie Vilardi - Retro Therapeutics Ketamine Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
Retro Therapeutics Ketamine Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Capitola, CA 95010
As a dedicated mental health professional, I am committed to providing transformative therapeutic experiences through ketamine-assisted psychotherapy. I am passionate about offering hope and healing to those who may feel trapped in their circumstances. My clients seek treatment for a range of conditions, including severe depression, anxiety, PTSD and treatment-resistant conditions that prevented them from leading fulfilling lives. Often they have tried multiple forms of treatment with limited success and they are now seeking a fresh approach that not only acknowledges their pain but also empowers them to explore new possibilities.
As a dedicated mental health professional, I am committed to providing transformative therapeutic experiences through ketamine-assisted psychotherapy. I am passionate about offering hope and healing to those who may feel trapped in their circumstances. My clients seek treatment for a range of conditions, including severe depression, anxiety, PTSD and treatment-resistant conditions that prevented them from leading fulfilling lives. Often they have tried multiple forms of treatment with limited success and they are now seeking a fresh approach that not only acknowledges their pain but also empowers them to explore new possibilities.
(831) 202-3228 View (831) 202-3228
Photo of Halleh Entekhabi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CPNP
Halleh Entekhabi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CPNP
Carmel, CA 93923
You’ve been holding it together—for your kids, your job, and your family—while quietly struggling with anxiety, mood changes, focus issues, or the emotional weight of a new baby. You deserve more than a rushed 15-minute appointment and a prescription. You deserve a provider who actually has time to understand your full picture. At Monterey Bay Psychiatry, my initial appointments are 60 minutes. I see children starting at age 5, teens, adults, and new and expecting moms, and I can typically see new patients within 1–2 weeks.
You’ve been holding it together—for your kids, your job, and your family—while quietly struggling with anxiety, mood changes, focus issues, or the emotional weight of a new baby. You deserve more than a rushed 15-minute appointment and a prescription. You deserve a provider who actually has time to understand your full picture. At Monterey Bay Psychiatry, my initial appointments are 60 minutes. I see children starting at age 5, teens, adults, and new and expecting moms, and I can typically see new patients within 1–2 weeks.
(831) 319-5930 View (831) 319-5930
Photo of Alma Caridad Ritsema, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP-B
Alma Caridad Ritsema
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP-B
Aptos, CA 95003
Accepting New Patients - We are acutely aware that there is a shortage of mental health care practitioners in the area at a time when so many people are struggling to maintain their mental health. We are happy to be a growing practice that can address this shortage and help new patients. The goal of Manresa Wellness is to provide mental health support to children, adolescents and adults in our community by providing competent and compassionate care.
Accepting New Patients - We are acutely aware that there is a shortage of mental health care practitioners in the area at a time when so many people are struggling to maintain their mental health. We are happy to be a growing practice that can address this shortage and help new patients. The goal of Manresa Wellness is to provide mental health support to children, adolescents and adults in our community by providing competent and compassionate care.
(831) 603-3938 View (831) 603-3938
Photo of Jaime Jimenez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Jaime Jimenez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Are you frustrated with clinicians not calling you back or whose costs are prohibitive? Have you been wondering if medications may be an appropriate treatment for your persistent mental health symptoms? I will listen carefully and patiently to you and reflect not only your concerns, but also the strengths and motivations you bring to improving your mental health. I will work “with” you to develop a holistic assessment of your needs, suggest evidence-based treatments, and explain how these address the goals we establish collaboratively.
Are you frustrated with clinicians not calling you back or whose costs are prohibitive? Have you been wondering if medications may be an appropriate treatment for your persistent mental health symptoms? I will listen carefully and patiently to you and reflect not only your concerns, but also the strengths and motivations you bring to improving your mental health. I will work “with” you to develop a holistic assessment of your needs, suggest evidence-based treatments, and explain how these address the goals we establish collaboratively.
(831) 215-5738 View (831) 215-5738
Photo of Christina Stelly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christina Stelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults facing depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use challenges who are ready to take a meaningful step forward. They want a provider who meets them without judgment and sees them as a whole person instead of a set of symptom. I collaborate with each person to create a personalized, evidence-based medication management plan that honors their individuality and moves them toward lasting stability. At Mental Health Practitioners, I offer a safe, compassionate space where each person's pain is truly acknowledged, their voice valued, and their path forward respected.
My ideal clients are adults facing depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use challenges who are ready to take a meaningful step forward. They want a provider who meets them without judgment and sees them as a whole person instead of a set of symptom. I collaborate with each person to create a personalized, evidence-based medication management plan that honors their individuality and moves them toward lasting stability. At Mental Health Practitioners, I offer a safe, compassionate space where each person's pain is truly acknowledged, their voice valued, and their path forward respected.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Marina Riad, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Marina Riad
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
Marina Riad, PA-C, is a certified psychiatric physician assistant and a proud California native. She provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care to patients at Even Better Mood Clinic in Irvine, California. Marina earned her undergraduate degree in kinesiology from California State University, Long Beach, where she developed a strong foundation in human movement and wellness. She then went on to complete her graduate education in physician assistant studies at West Coast University, Center for Graduate Studies in Los Angeles.
Marina Riad, PA-C, is a certified psychiatric physician assistant and a proud California native. She provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care to patients at Even Better Mood Clinic in Irvine, California. Marina earned her undergraduate degree in kinesiology from California State University, Long Beach, where she developed a strong foundation in human movement and wellness. She then went on to complete her graduate education in physician assistant studies at West Coast University, Center for Graduate Studies in Los Angeles.
(949) 676-8612 View (949) 676-8612
Photo of Kimberly Frost Arviv, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, RN, PMHNP, ACHPN
Kimberly Frost Arviv
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, RN, PMHNP, ACHPN
Aptos, CA 95003
At Manresa Wellness, we work with adults who feel stretched thin and not quite like themselves. This may look like a young adult trying to keep up with school, work, or relationships, a new parent running on empty and more anxious than expected, or someone managing chronic illness, caregiving, or a major life transition. We look beyond symptoms to understand the full context of your life and help you regain clarity, stability, and a sense of control through care that is tailored to you.
At Manresa Wellness, we work with adults who feel stretched thin and not quite like themselves. This may look like a young adult trying to keep up with school, work, or relationships, a new parent running on empty and more anxious than expected, or someone managing chronic illness, caregiving, or a major life transition. We look beyond symptoms to understand the full context of your life and help you regain clarity, stability, and a sense of control through care that is tailored to you.
(831) 603-7467 View (831) 603-7467
Photo of Khadija Hamisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Khadija Hamisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Monterey, CA 93940
Navigating mental health challenges can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to do it alone. I provide specialized psychiatric care to individuals across Monterey and Carmel Valley facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and complex mood disorders. My approach is rooted in the understanding that your wellness is shaped by a unique blend of your upbringing, current environment, and biological makeup. By integrating evidence-based medication management with a deep appreciation for psychodynamic factors, I offer a comprehensive path toward healing for the Central Coast community.
Navigating mental health challenges can feel overwhelming, but you do not have to do it alone. I provide specialized psychiatric care to individuals across Monterey and Carmel Valley facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and complex mood disorders. My approach is rooted in the understanding that your wellness is shaped by a unique blend of your upbringing, current environment, and biological makeup. By integrating evidence-based medication management with a deep appreciation for psychodynamic factors, I offer a comprehensive path toward healing for the Central Coast community.
(415) 862-3150 View (415) 862-3150
Photo of Amelia Jester, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Amelia Jester
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Santa Cruz, CA 95060
Ami Jester is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with more than seven years of experience, including exploring the country as a travel nurse. Dr. Jester is focused on improving LGBTQIA+ patients’ experiences in healthcare settings and is passionate about raising the bar in LGBTQIA+ health. She wants her patients to be successful in school, work, and relationships, as a person who will always be learning and growing. Dr. Jester respects each patient’s unique experiences in the world and understands how the intersectionality of multiple identities affects it.
Ami Jester is a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with more than seven years of experience, including exploring the country as a travel nurse. Dr. Jester is focused on improving LGBTQIA+ patients’ experiences in healthcare settings and is passionate about raising the bar in LGBTQIA+ health. She wants her patients to be successful in school, work, and relationships, as a person who will always be learning and growing. Dr. Jester respects each patient’s unique experiences in the world and understands how the intersectionality of multiple identities affects it.
(831) 432-7002 View (831) 432-7002

See more therapy options for 93921

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 93921

< 10

Psychiatrists in 93921 who prioritize treating:

100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Eating Disorders
100% Child
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Personality Disorders

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 93921 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 93921?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.