Psychiatrists in 93448

Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(760) 452-9470 View (760) 452-9470
Photo of Dr. Mark Chofla - Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr Mark Chofla | Empathy Therapy
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Mark Chofla is a board-certified psychiatrist and physician who completed his specialty residency training at the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior from the University of California at Davis, Dr. Chofla earned his medical degree from Midwestern University: Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(805) 920-8363 View (805) 920-8363

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Khadija Hamisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Khadija Hamisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the weight of past trauma? Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides expert psychiatric care for adults and teens in Hanford, San Luis Obispo, and throughout California via telehealth. I specialize in helping those navigating ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, and complex mood issues. By blending your personal history, current life challenges, and biological makeup, I create a personalized treatment plan designed for lasting change. Whether you are seeking stability or a fresh start, my evidence-based approach is tailored to help you move forward with confidence.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the weight of past trauma? Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides expert psychiatric care for adults and teens in Hanford, San Luis Obispo, and throughout California via telehealth. I specialize in helping those navigating ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, and complex mood issues. By blending your personal history, current life challenges, and biological makeup, I create a personalized treatment plan designed for lasting change. Whether you are seeking stability or a fresh start, my evidence-based approach is tailored to help you move forward with confidence.
(805) 723-2587 View (805) 723-2587
Photo of Dr. Peter Afsari, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Peter Afsari
Psychiatrist, DO
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
Dr. Peter Afsari helps children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Afsari uses a psychotherapeutic approach to balance medication and helps his patients identify trauma. He has several years of experience working in various community mental health settings. Dr. Afsari completed his adult psychiatry residency and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Arizona. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two children, playing piano, traveling, and is an avid basketball fan.
Dr. Peter Afsari helps children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Afsari uses a psychotherapeutic approach to balance medication and helps his patients identify trauma. He has several years of experience working in various community mental health settings. Dr. Afsari completed his adult psychiatry residency and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Arizona. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two children, playing piano, traveling, and is an avid basketball fan.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Daniel Jon Kostalnick, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Daniel Jon Kostalnick
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
1 Endorsed
Pismo Beach, CA 93449
CNS Medical Group, APMC is an independent psychiatric medical practice that offers a comprehensive and individualized approach to whole person health and wellness in a confidential private practice setting. Our patients include adolescents, adults and families with an emphasis on both medical management and psychotherapy.
CNS Medical Group, APMC is an independent psychiatric medical practice that offers a comprehensive and individualized approach to whole person health and wellness in a confidential private practice setting. Our patients include adolescents, adults and families with an emphasis on both medical management and psychotherapy.
(925) 481-5408 View (925) 481-5408
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(562) 512-7123 View (562) 512-7123
Photo of Kristin Toney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kristin Toney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
Kristin has extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, and treats a wide range of psychiatric conditions across the lifespan. Her approach emphasizes thoughtful assessment, open communication, and collaborative, evidence-based treatment planning. She believes that those who seek care for themselves and their loved ones are insightful and brave, and she is inspired by watching her patients recover and grow. She is particularly invested in women’s mental health and provides care across the reproductive lifespan, including pregnancy, postpartum transitions, and mood and anxiety symptoms related to hormonal changes.
Kristin has extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, and treats a wide range of psychiatric conditions across the lifespan. Her approach emphasizes thoughtful assessment, open communication, and collaborative, evidence-based treatment planning. She believes that those who seek care for themselves and their loved ones are insightful and brave, and she is inspired by watching her patients recover and grow. She is particularly invested in women’s mental health and provides care across the reproductive lifespan, including pregnancy, postpartum transitions, and mood and anxiety symptoms related to hormonal changes.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Richard Altesman, Psychiatrist, MD
Richard Altesman
Psychiatrist, MD
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Richard Altesman, M.D. is a nationally renowned Psychiatrist, specializing in clinical psychopharmacology and neuropsychiatry, affective and mood disorders, anxiety, dual diagnosis and substance use disorders. He combines a caring, humanistic approach within this advanced knowledge of psychopharmacology. He was at the forefront of this field (Founding Director of the Psychopharmacology Service at Harvard, and on the faculty at Cornell,) and use the most advanced concepts to correctly diagnose and treat patient’s emotional difficulties.
Richard Altesman, M.D. is a nationally renowned Psychiatrist, specializing in clinical psychopharmacology and neuropsychiatry, affective and mood disorders, anxiety, dual diagnosis and substance use disorders. He combines a caring, humanistic approach within this advanced knowledge of psychopharmacology. He was at the forefront of this field (Founding Director of the Psychopharmacology Service at Harvard, and on the faculty at Cornell,) and use the most advanced concepts to correctly diagnose and treat patient’s emotional difficulties.
(805) 541-6000 View (805) 541-6000
Photo of Stephanie Patrick-Calvillo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Stephanie Patrick-Calvillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults living with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and substance use challenges who are ready for real, lasting change. They want a provider who genuinely listens and sees them as a whole person — not a list of symptoms. With a background in inpatient psychiatry, crisis intervention, and outpatient medication management, I bring clinical expertise and sincere compassion to every visit. At Mental Health Practitioners, I partner closely with each individual to build a personalized, evidence-based treatment plan that honors their story and supports sustainable stability.
My ideal clients are adults living with depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and substance use challenges who are ready for real, lasting change. They want a provider who genuinely listens and sees them as a whole person — not a list of symptoms. With a background in inpatient psychiatry, crisis intervention, and outpatient medication management, I bring clinical expertise and sincere compassion to every visit. At Mental Health Practitioners, I partner closely with each individual to build a personalized, evidence-based treatment plan that honors their story and supports sustainable stability.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Dave Auluck - The Focus Doc, Psychiatrist, MD
The Focus Doc
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
(805) 232-7379 View (805) 232-7379
Photo of Pedro Guimaraes - Central Coast Behavioral Health, Inc , Psychiatrist, MD
Our group provides medication management and psychotherapy services to a wide range of psychiatric disorders, such as; Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Trauma, Substance/Addiction, Personality Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, and other various Mental Health Disorders.
Our group provides medication management and psychotherapy services to a wide range of psychiatric disorders, such as; Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Trauma, Substance/Addiction, Personality Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, and other various Mental Health Disorders.
(805) 500-0629 View (805) 500-0629
Photo of Amanda Selman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Amanda Selman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
Amanda Selman, PMHNP-BC is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She received her Masters in Nursing Science from Wilkes University and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly). Her career has included working in both hospital and community mental health settings. She has experience in and enjoys working with diverse ages, genders, socioeconomic backgrounds, and mental health issues. She also has a special interest in women’s mental health including pregnancy and postpartum.
Amanda Selman, PMHNP-BC is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She received her Masters in Nursing Science from Wilkes University and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly). Her career has included working in both hospital and community mental health settings. She has experience in and enjoys working with diverse ages, genders, socioeconomic backgrounds, and mental health issues. She also has a special interest in women’s mental health including pregnancy and postpartum.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Rachana Homagain, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Rachana Homagain
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Finding the right provider or person to talk to is hard, especially when you're already overwhelmed. I want you to know that you're in the right place if you're looking for some help or relief. I'm Rachana, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I bring my 15+ years of experience in emergency and behavioral health, my empathy, and my lived experience to my patients. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, therapy where necessary, and medication management for all ages.
Finding the right provider or person to talk to is hard, especially when you're already overwhelmed. I want you to know that you're in the right place if you're looking for some help or relief. I'm Rachana, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I bring my 15+ years of experience in emergency and behavioral health, my empathy, and my lived experience to my patients. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, therapy where necessary, and medication management for all ages.
(661) 689-6531 View (661) 689-6531
Photo of Allyson Gelman, Physician Assistant, PA
Allyson Gelman
Physician Assistant, PA
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Allyson Gelman is a dedicated and patient-centered Physician Assistant with extensive clinical experience in psychiatry, family medicine, internal medicine, and allergy and asthma care. Since 2017, she has specialized in psychiatric care at Holistic Psychiatry in Texas, where she provided comprehensive medication management and supportive psychotherapy for a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, opioid use disorder, and schizophrenia.
Allyson Gelman is a dedicated and patient-centered Physician Assistant with extensive clinical experience in psychiatry, family medicine, internal medicine, and allergy and asthma care. Since 2017, she has specialized in psychiatric care at Holistic Psychiatry in Texas, where she provided comprehensive medication management and supportive psychotherapy for a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, opioid use disorder, and schizophrenia.
(805) 541-6000 View (805) 541-6000
Photo of Christina Stelly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
Christina Stelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adults navigating depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use who are ready to take a meaningful step forward — and who want a provider that meets them without judgment. With a background in psychiatric inpatient care, veteran mental health, and perinatal psychiatric services, I bring clinical precision and genuine empathy to every encounter. At Mental Health Practitioners, I work alongside each person to build a personalized, evidence-based medication management plan that honors their individuality and moves them toward lasting stability and renewed hope.
My ideal clients are adults navigating depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use who are ready to take a meaningful step forward — and who want a provider that meets them without judgment. With a background in psychiatric inpatient care, veteran mental health, and perinatal psychiatric services, I bring clinical precision and genuine empathy to every encounter. At Mental Health Practitioners, I work alongside each person to build a personalized, evidence-based medication management plan that honors their individuality and moves them toward lasting stability and renewed hope.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Douglas Peter Murphy, Psychiatrist, MD
Douglas Peter Murphy
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
My care derives a holistic approach to care informed by evidence-based guidelines to care in a highly collaborative approach. It always begins with making a warm and comfortable therapeutic relationship. Preventative care and an emphasis on living habits that promote health & wellness. It is common that medications may be part of most treatment plans in my practice, associated with teaching and some form of psychotherapy to facilitate long-term gains and improve chances for successful outcomes.
My care derives a holistic approach to care informed by evidence-based guidelines to care in a highly collaborative approach. It always begins with making a warm and comfortable therapeutic relationship. Preventative care and an emphasis on living habits that promote health & wellness. It is common that medications may be part of most treatment plans in my practice, associated with teaching and some form of psychotherapy to facilitate long-term gains and improve chances for successful outcomes.
(805) 303-2555 View (805) 303-2555
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Santa Maria, CA 93455
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(408) 692-1970 View (408) 692-1970
Photo of Kira Mesman-Hallman, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kira Mesman-Hallman
Physician Assistant, PA-C
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
I provide comprehensive psychiatric assessments and ongoing treatment, addressing conditions such as depression, bipolar spectrum, ADHD, anxiety conditions, and other mood disorders through medication management, psychotherapy, and other modalities.
I provide comprehensive psychiatric assessments and ongoing treatment, addressing conditions such as depression, bipolar spectrum, ADHD, anxiety conditions, and other mood disorders through medication management, psychotherapy, and other modalities.
(805) 818-7603 View (805) 818-7603
Photo of Murat Akalin, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Murat Akalin
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
1 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Murat Akalin, MD earned his undergraduate degree from Johns Hopkins University, his Masters in Public Health & International Affairs from Columbia University, and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School. He learned medicine by caring for persons with extremely complicated medical and psychiatric illness, in a setting with limited resources. I learned to diagnosis by taking a careful history, conducting a thorough exam, ask questions, and look for the answers. I found the most accurate way to diagnose and treat a problem is to really pay attention to the patient...something that is still the cornerstone of my style today.
Murat Akalin, MD earned his undergraduate degree from Johns Hopkins University, his Masters in Public Health & International Affairs from Columbia University, and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School. He learned medicine by caring for persons with extremely complicated medical and psychiatric illness, in a setting with limited resources. I learned to diagnosis by taking a careful history, conducting a thorough exam, ask questions, and look for the answers. I found the most accurate way to diagnose and treat a problem is to really pay attention to the patient...something that is still the cornerstone of my style today.
(760) 615-5036 View (760) 615-5036
Photo of Khadija Hamisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Khadija Hamisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Santa Maria, CA 93458
Finding the right balance in mental health requires looking at the whole picture, your history, environment, and unique biology. As a Doctoral-prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide a progressive approach to care for those in Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, and throughout California via Telehealth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Bipolar Disorder. My goal is to move beyond labels to treat the biological and genetic roots of your symptoms, ensuring you feel heard and supported throughout your journey.
Finding the right balance in mental health requires looking at the whole picture, your history, environment, and unique biology. As a Doctoral-prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I provide a progressive approach to care for those in Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, and throughout California via Telehealth. I specialize in helping individuals navigate Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Bipolar Disorder. My goal is to move beyond labels to treat the biological and genetic roots of your symptoms, ensuring you feel heard and supported throughout your journey.
(209) 268-3161 View (209) 268-3161

See more therapy options for 93448

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 93448

< 10

Psychiatrists in 93448 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Medication Management
100% Veterans

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Carelon Health IPA of California (CHIPA)
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 93448 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 93448?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.