Psychiatrists in 93405

Photo of Dr. Welby Nielsen, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Welby Nielsen
Psychiatrist, DO
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
Dr. Welby Nielsen focuses on wellness and improved quality of life for each patient. Dr. Nielsen treats children, adolescents, adults, and seniors.
Dr. Welby Nielsen focuses on wellness and improved quality of life for each patient. Dr. Nielsen treats children, adolescents, adults, and seniors.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Amanda Selman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Amanda Selman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
Amanda Selman, PMHNP-BC is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She received her Masters in Nursing Science from Wilkes University and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly). Her career has included working in both hospital and community mental health settings. She has experience in and enjoys working with diverse ages, genders, socioeconomic backgrounds, and mental health issues. She also has a special interest in women’s mental health including pregnancy and postpartum.
Amanda Selman, PMHNP-BC is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She received her Masters in Nursing Science from Wilkes University and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology from California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly). Her career has included working in both hospital and community mental health settings. She has experience in and enjoys working with diverse ages, genders, socioeconomic backgrounds, and mental health issues. She also has a special interest in women’s mental health including pregnancy and postpartum.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Dr. Peter Afsari, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Peter Afsari
Psychiatrist, DO
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
Dr. Peter Afsari helps children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Afsari uses a psychotherapeutic approach to balance medication and helps his patients identify trauma. He has several years of experience working in various community mental health settings. Dr. Afsari completed his adult psychiatry residency and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Arizona. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two children, playing piano, traveling, and is an avid basketball fan.
Dr. Peter Afsari helps children, adolescents, adults, and families. Dr. Afsari uses a psychotherapeutic approach to balance medication and helps his patients identify trauma. He has several years of experience working in various community mental health settings. Dr. Afsari completed his adult psychiatry residency and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Arizona. He enjoys spending time with his wife and two children, playing piano, traveling, and is an avid basketball fan.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Kristin Toney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kristin Toney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
Kristin has extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, and treats a wide range of psychiatric conditions across the lifespan. Her approach emphasizes thoughtful assessment, open communication, and collaborative, evidence-based treatment planning. She believes that those who seek care for themselves and their loved ones are insightful and brave, and she is inspired by watching her patients recover and grow. She is particularly invested in women’s mental health and provides care across the reproductive lifespan, including pregnancy, postpartum transitions, and mood and anxiety symptoms related to hormonal changes.
Kristin has extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, and treats a wide range of psychiatric conditions across the lifespan. Her approach emphasizes thoughtful assessment, open communication, and collaborative, evidence-based treatment planning. She believes that those who seek care for themselves and their loved ones are insightful and brave, and she is inspired by watching her patients recover and grow. She is particularly invested in women’s mental health and provides care across the reproductive lifespan, including pregnancy, postpartum transitions, and mood and anxiety symptoms related to hormonal changes.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Anthony Thomas Whall, Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ PSY
Anthony Thomas Whall
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ PSY
1 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93405
My philosophy is straightforward: avoid medication unless necessary, use the lowest effective doses, and choose treatments with minimal side effects, always prioritizing your unique needs. Together, we’ll navigate your journey towards wellness, exploring innovative treatments and making informed decisions to enhance your happiness and productivity. For more information, visit my website at Well-BeingMentalHealth.com.
My philosophy is straightforward: avoid medication unless necessary, use the lowest effective doses, and choose treatments with minimal side effects, always prioritizing your unique needs. Together, we’ll navigate your journey towards wellness, exploring innovative treatments and making informed decisions to enhance your happiness and productivity. For more information, visit my website at Well-BeingMentalHealth.com.
(805) 429-6098 View (805) 429-6098
Photo of Pedro Guimaraes - Central Coast Behavioral Health, Inc , Psychiatrist, MD
Central Coast Behavioral Health, Inc
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Our group provides medication management and psychotherapy services to a wide range of psychiatric disorders, such as; Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Trauma, Substance/Addiction, Personality Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, and other various Mental Health Disorders.
Our group provides medication management and psychotherapy services to a wide range of psychiatric disorders, such as; Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Trauma, Substance/Addiction, Personality Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders, and other various Mental Health Disorders.
(805) 500-0629 View (805) 500-0629
Photo of Sheryl Goularte, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sheryl Goularte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner; I envision my ideal client as an individual who seeks to embrace their mental well-being and strives for positive change. These clients may be facing a range of issues, from anxiety and depression to trauma and mood disorders, and they are seeking compassionate and non-judgmental environment to address their unique needs. Their goals are centered around achieving mental stability, building resilience, and enhancing their overall quality of life. They want to feel heard, understood, and empowered as they navigate their personal journey towards mental wellness.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner; I envision my ideal client as an individual who seeks to embrace their mental well-being and strives for positive change. These clients may be facing a range of issues, from anxiety and depression to trauma and mood disorders, and they are seeking compassionate and non-judgmental environment to address their unique needs. Their goals are centered around achieving mental stability, building resilience, and enhancing their overall quality of life. They want to feel heard, understood, and empowered as they navigate their personal journey towards mental wellness.
(408) 413-3355 View (408) 413-3355
Photo of Aimy Jakini - Aimy Jakini | Anxiety, Depression & Mood Disorder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PHMNP, APRN
Aimy Jakini | Anxiety, Depression & Mood Disorder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PHMNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? Constantly struggling with self-doubt and uncertainty? Maybe your child is struggling in school, or your family is facing challenges you don't know how to navigate. I understand that every individual and family has a unique story and specific needs. As your trusted mental health partner, I'm here to work with you to build a strong foundation for your well-being and the well-being of your loved ones. Let's take the first step together.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? Constantly struggling with self-doubt and uncertainty? Maybe your child is struggling in school, or your family is facing challenges you don't know how to navigate. I understand that every individual and family has a unique story and specific needs. As your trusted mental health partner, I'm here to work with you to build a strong foundation for your well-being and the well-being of your loved ones. Let's take the first step together.
(805) 977-6287 View (805) 977-6287
Photo of Haley Hudson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Haley Hudson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at Vitalize Behavioral Health and Psychometrics Inc., my priority is your well-being and mental health. I believe in fostering a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where we can work together to address your unique needs. With a focus on evidence-based practices and personalized care, my goal is to empower you on your journey toward improved mental health and overall wellness. Your trust is important to me, and I am committed to supporting you every step of the way. Your Life Is Unique, Your Care Should Be Too.
As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at Vitalize Behavioral Health and Psychometrics Inc., my priority is your well-being and mental health. I believe in fostering a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where we can work together to address your unique needs. With a focus on evidence-based practices and personalized care, my goal is to empower you on your journey toward improved mental health and overall wellness. Your trust is important to me, and I am committed to supporting you every step of the way. Your Life Is Unique, Your Care Should Be Too.
(559) 608-3465 View (559) 608-3465

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dave Auluck - The Focus Doc, Psychiatrist, MD
The Focus Doc
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
Dr. Dave Auluck, M.D. is a 3rd generation physician, 2nd generation psychiatrist, and physician educator. He is passionate about improving the mental health treatment experience. His mission is to ensure personalized, industry-leading, preeminent care is accessible and affordable. He has worked with thousands of patients over the years and overseen program development for tens of thousands of others. He truly understands there is no "one size fits all" approach.
(805) 232-7379 View (805) 232-7379
Photo of Khadija Hamisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Khadija Hamisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Santa Maria, CA 93458
Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. The influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness Being trained and current with the best evidence-bas medication treatment strategy, he places a strong emphasis on psychosocial, and psychodynamic factors as the foundation of his treatment. Many psychiatric conditions have an underlying biological and genetic component of treatment.
Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. The influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness Being trained and current with the best evidence-bas medication treatment strategy, he places a strong emphasis on psychosocial, and psychodynamic factors as the foundation of his treatment. Many psychiatric conditions have an underlying biological and genetic component of treatment.
(209) 268-3161 View (209) 268-3161
Photo of Mary Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Mary Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
I promote a holistic approach to care. In providing care, I attempt to raise awareness of the individual's medical condition related to mental health disorders. Patients are educated on their disorder and the biological changes that occur. Each treatment plan is individualized to the patient. Interventions are based on best-evidenced base practice. People can recover from mental health disorders, leading a fulfilling and productive life despite their disability. For certain people, it denotes a reduction in the severity of their symptoms. I believe that treatment adds to the spirit of a person, instead of diminishing their spirit.
I promote a holistic approach to care. In providing care, I attempt to raise awareness of the individual's medical condition related to mental health disorders. Patients are educated on their disorder and the biological changes that occur. Each treatment plan is individualized to the patient. Interventions are based on best-evidenced base practice. People can recover from mental health disorders, leading a fulfilling and productive life despite their disability. For certain people, it denotes a reduction in the severity of their symptoms. I believe that treatment adds to the spirit of a person, instead of diminishing their spirit.
(805) 541-6000 View (805) 541-6000
Photo of Jesse DeLong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jesse DeLong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, substance use disorders and performance concerns. My approach combines medication with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques to help you manage challenges and reach your personal goals. I create a warm, motivating, and encouraging space where we work together collaboratively. Whether you’re navigating difficult emotions, managing long-term mental health concerns or seeking to improve performance, my focus is on medication management and practical strategies that empower you.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, substance use disorders and performance concerns. My approach combines medication with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness techniques to help you manage challenges and reach your personal goals. I create a warm, motivating, and encouraging space where we work together collaboratively. Whether you’re navigating difficult emotions, managing long-term mental health concerns or seeking to improve performance, my focus is on medication management and practical strategies that empower you.
(805) 619-9915 View (805) 619-9915
Photo of Dr. Matthew Kilthau, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Matthew Kilthau
Psychiatrist, MD
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
I offer a private practice designed for patients who value receiving quality psychiatric care that is collaborative and current with the best scientific evidence. My practice approach believes in clear, open communication.  That the best treatment happens when we both understand your hopes and goals.  I focus on strategies backed by scientific research, but I also recognize that our lives are more nuanced than a randomized control trial, and not everything in life can be reduced to statistics or algorithms.
I offer a private practice designed for patients who value receiving quality psychiatric care that is collaborative and current with the best scientific evidence. My practice approach believes in clear, open communication.  That the best treatment happens when we both understand your hopes and goals.  I focus on strategies backed by scientific research, but I also recognize that our lives are more nuanced than a randomized control trial, and not everything in life can be reduced to statistics or algorithms.
(805) 608-5269 View (805) 608-5269
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(951) 584-3575 View (951) 584-3575
Photo of Allyson Gelman, Physician Assistant, PA
Allyson Gelman
Physician Assistant, PA
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Allyson Gelman is a dedicated and patient-centered Physician Assistant with extensive clinical experience in psychiatry, family medicine, internal medicine, and allergy and asthma care. Since 2017, she has specialized in psychiatric care at Holistic Psychiatry in Texas, where she provided comprehensive medication management and supportive psychotherapy for a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, opioid use disorder, and schizophrenia.
Allyson Gelman is a dedicated and patient-centered Physician Assistant with extensive clinical experience in psychiatry, family medicine, internal medicine, and allergy and asthma care. Since 2017, she has specialized in psychiatric care at Holistic Psychiatry in Texas, where she provided comprehensive medication management and supportive psychotherapy for a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, opioid use disorder, and schizophrenia.
(805) 541-6000 View (805) 541-6000
Photo of Haley Hudson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Haley Hudson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93407
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10 years of experience dedicated to healthcare. I am licensed in both California and Oregon. Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Is anxiety or depression overshadowing your daily life? If you're considering a holistic approach to mental health or questioning the effectiveness of your current medications, you're in the right place.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10 years of experience dedicated to healthcare. I am licensed in both California and Oregon. Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Is anxiety or depression overshadowing your daily life? If you're considering a holistic approach to mental health or questioning the effectiveness of your current medications, you're in the right place.
(805) 970-8189 View (805) 970-8189
Photo of Douglas Peter Murphy, Psychiatrist, MD
Douglas Peter Murphy
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
My care derives a holistic approach to care informed by evidence-based guidelines to care in a highly collaborative approach. It always begins with making a warm and comfortable therapeutic relationship. Preventative care and an emphasis on living habits that promote health & wellness. It is common that medications may be part of most treatment plans in my practice, associated with teaching and some form of psychotherapy to facilitate long-term gains and improve chances for successful outcomes.
My care derives a holistic approach to care informed by evidence-based guidelines to care in a highly collaborative approach. It always begins with making a warm and comfortable therapeutic relationship. Preventative care and an emphasis on living habits that promote health & wellness. It is common that medications may be part of most treatment plans in my practice, associated with teaching and some form of psychotherapy to facilitate long-term gains and improve chances for successful outcomes.
(805) 303-2555 View (805) 303-2555
Photo of Murat Akalin, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Murat Akalin
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
1 Endorsed
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Murat Akalin, MD earned his undergraduate degree from Johns Hopkins University, his Masters in Public Health & International Affairs from Columbia University, and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School. He learned medicine by caring for persons with extremely complicated medical and psychiatric illness, in a setting with limited resources. I learned to diagnosis by taking a careful history, conducting a thorough exam, ask questions, and look for the answers. I found the most accurate way to diagnose and treat a problem is to really pay attention to the patient...something that is still the cornerstone of my style today.
Murat Akalin, MD earned his undergraduate degree from Johns Hopkins University, his Masters in Public Health & International Affairs from Columbia University, and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School. He learned medicine by caring for persons with extremely complicated medical and psychiatric illness, in a setting with limited resources. I learned to diagnosis by taking a careful history, conducting a thorough exam, ask questions, and look for the answers. I found the most accurate way to diagnose and treat a problem is to really pay attention to the patient...something that is still the cornerstone of my style today.
(760) 615-5036 View (760) 615-5036
Photo of Richard Altesman, Psychiatrist, MD
Richard Altesman
Psychiatrist, MD
San Luis Obispo, CA 93401
Richard Altesman, M.D. is a nationally renowned Psychiatrist, specializing in clinical psychopharmacology and neuropsychiatry, affective and mood disorders, anxiety, dual diagnosis and substance use disorders. He combines a caring, humanistic approach within this advanced knowledge of psychopharmacology. He was at the forefront of this field (Founding Director of the Psychopharmacology Service at Harvard, and on the faculty at Cornell,) and use the most advanced concepts to correctly diagnose and treat patient’s emotional difficulties.
Richard Altesman, M.D. is a nationally renowned Psychiatrist, specializing in clinical psychopharmacology and neuropsychiatry, affective and mood disorders, anxiety, dual diagnosis and substance use disorders. He combines a caring, humanistic approach within this advanced knowledge of psychopharmacology. He was at the forefront of this field (Founding Director of the Psychopharmacology Service at Harvard, and on the faculty at Cornell,) and use the most advanced concepts to correctly diagnose and treat patient’s emotional difficulties.
(805) 541-6000 View (805) 541-6000

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Nearby Searches for 93405

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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 93405

< 10

Psychiatrists in 93405 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
78% ADHD
78% Bipolar Disorder
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Sleep or Insomnia
67% Medication Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% Anthem
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 93405 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 93405?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.