Psychiatrists in 91915

Photo of Abera Tesfaye, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Abera Tesfaye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915
As a Board-Certified Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide expert psychotherapy and medication management to individuals aiming to improve their mental health and overall well-being. My practice supports adults and adolescents dealing with schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance use disorders. I am equipped to address the full spectrum of mental health conditions within my specialty, ensuring personalized, holistic care for every patient. My therapeutic philosophy is grounded in evidence-based, integrative, and trauma-informed practices, delivered with compassion and respect.
As a Board-Certified Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide expert psychotherapy and medication management to individuals aiming to improve their mental health and overall well-being. My practice supports adults and adolescents dealing with schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and substance use disorders. I am equipped to address the full spectrum of mental health conditions within my specialty, ensuring personalized, holistic care for every patient. My therapeutic philosophy is grounded in evidence-based, integrative, and trauma-informed practices, delivered with compassion and respect.
(619) 492-3482 View (619) 492-3482
Photo of Jack Mkroyan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jack Mkroyan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(619) 473-2368 View (619) 473-2368
Photo of Karen Vogel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Karen Vogel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Living with depression, anxiety, or PTSD can feel overwhelming and isolating, often leaving you trapped in a cycle of fear, sadness, or painful memories. These challenges may disrupt your daily life, strain relationships, and diminish your sense of purpose or joy. You might feel stuck, unsure of how to move forward, or find it difficult to trust yourself and others. Together, we can explore these emotions, uncover your strengths, and create a path toward healing, resilience, and a life filled with hope and possibility.
Living with depression, anxiety, or PTSD can feel overwhelming and isolating, often leaving you trapped in a cycle of fear, sadness, or painful memories. These challenges may disrupt your daily life, strain relationships, and diminish your sense of purpose or joy. You might feel stuck, unsure of how to move forward, or find it difficult to trust yourself and others. Together, we can explore these emotions, uncover your strengths, and create a path toward healing, resilience, and a life filled with hope and possibility.
(619) 503-7718 View (619) 503-7718
Photo of Dumka Biragbara, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Dumka Biragbara
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Dumka specializes in treating anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression, understanding the profound impact these conditions can have on daily life. Her approach focuses on addressing both the symptoms and underlying causes, guiding patients toward lasting recovery. She also works closely with individuals experiencing trauma and PTSD, creating a safe space for them to process their experiences and reclaim their sense of self. Additionally, she supports clients dealing with sleep disorders and insomnia, recognizing the critical role that quality sleep plays in mental and physical health.
Dumka specializes in treating anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression, understanding the profound impact these conditions can have on daily life. Her approach focuses on addressing both the symptoms and underlying causes, guiding patients toward lasting recovery. She also works closely with individuals experiencing trauma and PTSD, creating a safe space for them to process their experiences and reclaim their sense of self. Additionally, she supports clients dealing with sleep disorders and insomnia, recognizing the critical role that quality sleep plays in mental and physical health.
(619) 383-1147 View (619) 383-1147
Photo of Marilou Cabusao, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Marilou Cabusao
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Marilou specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and mood-related disorders, with a deep focus on addressing the unique challenges faced by veterans and older adults. Her extensive experience in geriatric mental health allows her to provide specialized care for seniors dealing with conditions such as psychosis, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. She is passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of mental illness, particularly when it comes to managing symptoms like panic attacks, OCD, and trauma-related concerns.
Marilou specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and mood-related disorders, with a deep focus on addressing the unique challenges faced by veterans and older adults. Her extensive experience in geriatric mental health allows her to provide specialized care for seniors dealing with conditions such as psychosis, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. She is passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of mental illness, particularly when it comes to managing symptoms like panic attacks, OCD, and trauma-related concerns.
(619) 505-3920 View (619) 505-3920
Photo of Sharlene Famisan - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(619) 604-4657 View (619) 604-4657
Photo of Sharlene Famisan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sharlene Famisan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
PROVIDEr Is NOt OFFERINg STAND-ALONe THERAPy SERVICEs At THIs TIMe. Sharlene Famisan is a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) that graduated with her Master's Degree in Nursing from University of San Diego Hahn School of Nursing in 2018. She has experience as a Psychiatric Nurse since 2012, working with a wide range of psychiatric disorders from child and adolescence to the geriatric population. She provides compassionate care towards her patients and takes a holistic approach to treatment.
PROVIDEr Is NOt OFFERINg STAND-ALONe THERAPy SERVICEs At THIs TIMe. Sharlene Famisan is a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) that graduated with her Master's Degree in Nursing from University of San Diego Hahn School of Nursing in 2018. She has experience as a Psychiatric Nurse since 2012, working with a wide range of psychiatric disorders from child and adolescence to the geriatric population. She provides compassionate care towards her patients and takes a holistic approach to treatment.
(619) 815-4718 View (619) 815-4718
Photo of Jacqueline Constantino, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacqueline Constantino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with dual certification as an adult/gerontology primary care NP and I also obtained my Doctor of Nursing practice degree. I have over 14 years of nursing experience and my goal is to provide compassionate, holistic care to help clients achieve optimal wellness. I am comfortable treating all conditions to include depression, anxiety, insomnia, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, binge-eating disorder, and weight management.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with dual certification as an adult/gerontology primary care NP and I also obtained my Doctor of Nursing practice degree. I have over 14 years of nursing experience and my goal is to provide compassionate, holistic care to help clients achieve optimal wellness. I am comfortable treating all conditions to include depression, anxiety, insomnia, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, binge-eating disorder, and weight management.
(559) 315-3788 View (559) 315-3788
Photo of Argenis Alberto Mendoza, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Argenis Alberto Mendoza
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Argenis Mendoza, and I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping people find peace, balance, and confidence in their mental health journey. I specialize in treating Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, and ADHD. My care philosophy is simple: put the human first. I take time to listen to your story, understand your experiences, and treat you as a whole person — not just a diagnosis or a set of symptoms.
My name is Argenis Mendoza, and I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping people find peace, balance, and confidence in their mental health journey. I specialize in treating Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, and ADHD. My care philosophy is simple: put the human first. I take time to listen to your story, understand your experiences, and treat you as a whole person — not just a diagnosis or a set of symptoms.
(619) 745-4526 View (619) 745-4526

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Dr. Ronit Lyon
Psychiatrist, MD
San Diego, CA 92108
Dr. Lyon enjoys spending time with her family, staying active and enjoying the outdoors.
Dr. Lyon enjoys spending time with her family, staying active and enjoying the outdoors.
(619) 815-7632 View (619) 815-7632
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
San Diego, CA 92127
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(323) 673-3438 View (323) 673-3438
Photo of Peter Kass, Psychiatrist, MD, MEd
Peter Kass
Psychiatrist, MD, MEd
2 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92104
Dr. Kass believes that optimal psychiatric care begins by hearing a patient’s history and understanding his or her goals for entering treatment. There are no algorithms for mental health care; Dr. Kass believes treating mental illness and optimizing patient well-being depends on formulating patients individually and tailoring treatment to meet their unique goals and needs. Psychological distress, whether it be experienced as depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, insomnia, irritability, or emotional numbness, is often due to multiple environmental, social, and psychological factors.
Dr. Kass believes that optimal psychiatric care begins by hearing a patient’s history and understanding his or her goals for entering treatment. There are no algorithms for mental health care; Dr. Kass believes treating mental illness and optimizing patient well-being depends on formulating patients individually and tailoring treatment to meet their unique goals and needs. Psychological distress, whether it be experienced as depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, insomnia, irritability, or emotional numbness, is often due to multiple environmental, social, and psychological factors.
(619) 391-2396 View (619) 391-2396
Photo of Jacquelyn Hamed - Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Mindwell MHS - Anxiety, Depression and ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92154
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
MindWell Mental Health Services is a psychiatric clinic in Wildomar providing in-person and online mental health consultation, mental health counseling, psychiatric medication management, and therapy for adults, teenagers, and children struggling with depression, ADHD, anxiety, addiction, and more. While based in Wildomar, MindWell also offers virtual and face-to-face mental health consultations in Murrieta, Temecula, Riverside County, and throughout California.
(747) 359-3227 View (747) 359-3227
Photo of Joseph Stabley, Physician Assistant, PA
Joseph Stabley
Physician Assistant, PA
Serves Area
Joe is a board-certified Physician Assistant. He completed his undergraduate degree from the University of Colorado in 2011. Afterwards, he attended the Interservice Physician Assistant Program through the Department of Defense and accredited by the University of Nebraska Medical Center. He was awarded a Master of Physician Assistant Studies degree and commissioned as an Officer in the US Army.​ As a PA, Joe has worked in variety of settings - including Urgent Care, Emergency Medicine, and has extensive knowledge in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine from years of service in the substance use rehab industry.
Joe is a board-certified Physician Assistant. He completed his undergraduate degree from the University of Colorado in 2011. Afterwards, he attended the Interservice Physician Assistant Program through the Department of Defense and accredited by the University of Nebraska Medical Center. He was awarded a Master of Physician Assistant Studies degree and commissioned as an Officer in the US Army.​ As a PA, Joe has worked in variety of settings - including Urgent Care, Emergency Medicine, and has extensive knowledge in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine from years of service in the substance use rehab industry.
(949) 334-5455 View (949) 334-5455
Photo of Diana Nguyen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Diana Nguyen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Diego, CA 92108
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
◆ Feeling Uncertain which medications & holistic approaches are right for you? ◆ Are You Tired of your symptoms keeping you from a better life? Rushed visits in psychiatry often leave important details overlooked. I provide personalized, holistic medication management to help you overcome your symptoms for lasting, life changing results. ⇒ See What’s Possible Now…
(619) 453-0041 View (619) 453-0041
Photo of Laurie Costa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Laurie Costa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Master’s prepared Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I have been dedicated to behavioral health care since 2012. My experience includes working with individuals in crisis or facing significant life challenges. I pride myself on an empathic and genuine approach to treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. This includes addressing substance use, depression, anxiety, thought and memory issues, as well as child and adolescent mental health. I strive to provide care in a calm, relaxing, and friendly environment, welcoming individuals during their most vulnerable times.
As a Master’s prepared Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I have been dedicated to behavioral health care since 2012. My experience includes working with individuals in crisis or facing significant life challenges. I pride myself on an empathic and genuine approach to treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. This includes addressing substance use, depression, anxiety, thought and memory issues, as well as child and adolescent mental health. I strive to provide care in a calm, relaxing, and friendly environment, welcoming individuals during their most vulnerable times.
(760) 278-7936 View (760) 278-7936
Photo of Debra M Bates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Debra M Bates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry, medication management and psychotherapy to optimize mental health. I provide holistic, evidenced-based and culturally sensitive care to children, adolescents, and adults. I truly care about my patients. I strive to help you achieve a better quality of life. I will provide my expert opinion to create an evidenced-based personalized treatment plan that is guided by my knowledge in psychiatric medicine. I provide a safe, serene, and welcoming environment. I have a practicing style that is genuine and compassionate towards all my patients.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatry, medication management and psychotherapy to optimize mental health. I provide holistic, evidenced-based and culturally sensitive care to children, adolescents, and adults. I truly care about my patients. I strive to help you achieve a better quality of life. I will provide my expert opinion to create an evidenced-based personalized treatment plan that is guided by my knowledge in psychiatric medicine. I provide a safe, serene, and welcoming environment. I have a practicing style that is genuine and compassionate towards all my patients.
(760) 276-6237 View (760) 276-6237
Photo of Heather Dougherty, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Heather Dougherty
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
San Diego, CA 92128
Heather helps with anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and postpartum conditions. She has a holistic, evidence-based, and trauma-informed approach.
Heather helps with anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and postpartum conditions. She has a holistic, evidence-based, and trauma-informed approach.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006
Photo of Aimy Jakini - Aimy Jakini | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Aimy Jakini | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? Constantly struggling with self-doubt and uncertainty? Maybe your child is struggling in school, or your family is facing challenges you don't know how to navigate. I understand that every individual and family has a unique story and specific needs. As your trusted mental health partner, I'm here to work with you to build a strong foundation for your well-being and the well-being of your loved ones. Let's take the first step together.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? Constantly struggling with self-doubt and uncertainty? Maybe your child is struggling in school, or your family is facing challenges you don't know how to navigate. I understand that every individual and family has a unique story and specific needs. As your trusted mental health partner, I'm here to work with you to build a strong foundation for your well-being and the well-being of your loved ones. Let's take the first step together.
(925) 397-3274 View (925) 397-3274
Photo of Dr. Russell Lim, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Russell Lim
Psychiatrist, MD
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Dr. Lim enjoys working in mental health because it gives him the opportunity to spend time with the patient and to connect with them. Sometimes he may disclose to patients his own experience with mental health and may also share his experience with chronic illness, having asthma as child. He attributes his modest upbringing to being able to build strong connections with patients of varied education, circumstances, and backgrounds. Additionally, he enjoys working with those with diverse cultures, including refugees and immigrants.
Dr. Lim enjoys working in mental health because it gives him the opportunity to spend time with the patient and to connect with them. Sometimes he may disclose to patients his own experience with mental health and may also share his experience with chronic illness, having asthma as child. He attributes his modest upbringing to being able to build strong connections with patients of varied education, circumstances, and backgrounds. Additionally, he enjoys working with those with diverse cultures, including refugees and immigrants.
(855) 743-2006 View (855) 743-2006

See more therapy options for 91915

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 91915

< 10

Psychiatrists in 91915 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Trauma and PTSD
78% Bipolar Disorder
78% Medication Management
67% ADHD
67% Grief

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Magellan

How Psychiatrists in 91915 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 91915?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.