Psychiatrists in 91342

Photo of Sussan Nwogwugwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sussan Nwogwugwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Sussan Nwogwugwu. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in mental health care. I hold a Master’s and Doctorate in Nursing from Maryville University and a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from La Sierra University. This educational foundation has provided me with a unique combination of clinical and therapeutic skills, enabling me to deliver comprehensive, patient-centered mental health care.
My name is Sussan Nwogwugwu. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in mental health care. I hold a Master’s and Doctorate in Nursing from Maryville University and a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from La Sierra University. This educational foundation has provided me with a unique combination of clinical and therapeutic skills, enabling me to deliver comprehensive, patient-centered mental health care.
(747) 269-0767 View (747) 269-0767
Photo of Nellie Samuel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nellie Samuel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Dr. Nellie Samuel. I completed my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) from Grand Canyon University, and I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. For the past 9 years, I have been working with patients across the lifespan, most especially with children, adolescents, and adults in Clinical settings. During my years of practice, I have gathered hands-on clinical experience working with patients with ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Eating Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Mood Disorders (including Major depression and bipolar disorder).
My name is Dr. Nellie Samuel. I completed my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) from Grand Canyon University, and I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. For the past 9 years, I have been working with patients across the lifespan, most especially with children, adolescents, and adults in Clinical settings. During my years of practice, I have gathered hands-on clinical experience working with patients with ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Eating Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Mood Disorders (including Major depression and bipolar disorder).
(747) 277-2605 View (747) 277-2605
Photo of Nicole Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nicole Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Nicole Miller, and I am a double-board-certified nurse practitioner. I am certified by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I have found that patients are more compliant with their treatment plan if they participate in their care. Each patient receives individualized treatment plans and participates in care decisions from the first visit. I also utilize a multi-disciplinary approach in my practice.
My name is Nicole Miller, and I am a double-board-certified nurse practitioner. I am certified by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I have found that patients are more compliant with their treatment plan if they participate in their care. Each patient receives individualized treatment plans and participates in care decisions from the first visit. I also utilize a multi-disciplinary approach in my practice.
(747) 774-8706 View (747) 774-8706
Photo of Smriti Thebe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Smriti Thebe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a dual-certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I prefer a holistic approach to caring for patients of all ages with anxiety and depressive disorders, Bipolar and Schizophrenia disorders, and ADHD diagnoses. I use a holistic approach in assessing and diagnosing my patients and mainly use cognitive and humanistic theoretical approaches. I work with patients with anxiety, depression, Bipolar and Schizophrenia disorders, and ADHD diagnosis.
I am a dual-certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I prefer a holistic approach to caring for patients of all ages with anxiety and depressive disorders, Bipolar and Schizophrenia disorders, and ADHD diagnoses. I use a holistic approach in assessing and diagnosing my patients and mainly use cognitive and humanistic theoretical approaches. I work with patients with anxiety, depression, Bipolar and Schizophrenia disorders, and ADHD diagnosis.
(747) 966-2916 View (747) 966-2916
Photo of Young Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Young Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(408) 617-9512 View (408) 617-9512
Photo of Tessie Eberhart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tessie Eberhart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(424) 544-5789 View (424) 544-5789

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Traci Babcock, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, NP
Traci Babcock
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, NP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an experienced board-certified nurse practitioner for 23 years. I accept most major insurances. I work with Family Psychological Services, a Regional Behavioral Health Center. I have experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I work with adolescents and adults ages 17 and up. I have provided direct services through Cedars-Sinai Hospital, USC, and other major neuropsychiatric departments for psychiatric evaluation and medication management for patients with mental health disorders, neurology, neurosurgery, oncology, and critical care.
I am an experienced board-certified nurse practitioner for 23 years. I accept most major insurances. I work with Family Psychological Services, a Regional Behavioral Health Center. I have experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I work with adolescents and adults ages 17 and up. I have provided direct services through Cedars-Sinai Hospital, USC, and other major neuropsychiatric departments for psychiatric evaluation and medication management for patients with mental health disorders, neurology, neurosurgery, oncology, and critical care.
(747) 246-7564 View (747) 246-7564
Photo of Dr. Janelle Haider, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Janelle Haider
Psychiatrist, MD
Los Angeles, CA 90025
You deserve the best care. I am a CA-licensed physician who is triple board-certified in Psychiatry, Neurology & Integrative Medicine. I have trained at top institutions (Cedars Sinai, UCLA, Baylor, NYU, & U of MN). My goal is to partner with any patient who voices interest and motivation to pursue optimal nervous system health. My style is supportive, warm, and flexible. I genuinely meet a patient where she/he/they are, working with them to refine their mental health goals and then, together, chart a supportive and positive care path forward. Let's collaborate.
You deserve the best care. I am a CA-licensed physician who is triple board-certified in Psychiatry, Neurology & Integrative Medicine. I have trained at top institutions (Cedars Sinai, UCLA, Baylor, NYU, & U of MN). My goal is to partner with any patient who voices interest and motivation to pursue optimal nervous system health. My style is supportive, warm, and flexible. I genuinely meet a patient where she/he/they are, working with them to refine their mental health goals and then, together, chart a supportive and positive care path forward. Let's collaborate.
(310) 870-1729 View (310) 870-1729
Photo of Martha B Koo - Neuro Wellness Spa, Psychiatrist, MD
Neuro Wellness Spa
Psychiatrist, MD
Pasadena, CA 91101
We are proud to be the first private TMS center in all of Southern California. Our vast experience and data provide us with unparalleled knowledge in treating our patients. We have been successfully treating patients since 2009 and have experience in working with each FDA approved device. Our team of professionals at Neuro Wellness Spa, located in Manhattan Beach, Torrance, and Palm Desert CA, offer hope to those suffering from a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, and more. We use the latest technologies and protocols to provide lasting relief over the course of the healing process.
We are proud to be the first private TMS center in all of Southern California. Our vast experience and data provide us with unparalleled knowledge in treating our patients. We have been successfully treating patients since 2009 and have experience in working with each FDA approved device. Our team of professionals at Neuro Wellness Spa, located in Manhattan Beach, Torrance, and Palm Desert CA, offer hope to those suffering from a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, and more. We use the latest technologies and protocols to provide lasting relief over the course of the healing process.
(424) 255-3856 View (424) 255-3856
Photo of Dr. Eunjoo Lee, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Eunjoo Lee
Psychiatrist, MD
Arcadia, CA 91006
Welcome! I’m Dr. EunJoo Lee, a double board-certified psychiatrist working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I aim to create a thoughtful, supportive space where people feel truly heard — whether we’re navigating challenges like anxiety, mood disorders, or other difficulties that comes with life’s ups and downs. I’m here to provide a listening ear and share my expertise in psychiatry that perhaps opens an avenue for healing and improving your quality of life for you and your family.
Welcome! I’m Dr. EunJoo Lee, a double board-certified psychiatrist working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I aim to create a thoughtful, supportive space where people feel truly heard — whether we’re navigating challenges like anxiety, mood disorders, or other difficulties that comes with life’s ups and downs. I’m here to provide a listening ear and share my expertise in psychiatry that perhaps opens an avenue for healing and improving your quality of life for you and your family.
(626) 768-9970 View (626) 768-9970
Photo of Lateefat Tiwalade Adele, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Lateefat Tiwalade Adele
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who has been struggling with their mental health—whether it’s depression, anxiety, ADHD, or mood instability—and feels like they’ve been trying to “push through” on their own without much relief. They may have tried therapy or medications in the past but haven’t found the right balance, leaving them frustrated, overwhelmed, or even hopeless. Many of my clients are high-functioning in their daily lives but feel weighed down by constant worry, fatigue, or difficulty focusing, and they’re looking for a provider who listens closely and truly collaborates with them.
My ideal client is someone who has been struggling with their mental health—whether it’s depression, anxiety, ADHD, or mood instability—and feels like they’ve been trying to “push through” on their own without much relief. They may have tried therapy or medications in the past but haven’t found the right balance, leaving them frustrated, overwhelmed, or even hopeless. Many of my clients are high-functioning in their daily lives but feel weighed down by constant worry, fatigue, or difficulty focusing, and they’re looking for a provider who listens closely and truly collaborates with them.
(916) 975-8975 View (916) 975-8975
Photo of Donald Sortonis - Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
Donald Sortonis | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN, BSN
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90032
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
I understand that taking the first step towards seeking help can be daunting. My priority is to create a safe and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood. I am committed to listening to your unique story and working together to find the best path for your mental wellness. My goal is to provide compassionate and personalized care, empowering you to take control of your mental health and live your best life. Your well-being is my top concern, and I am here to support you every step of the way.
(650) 860-4905 View (650) 860-4905
Photo of Dr. Sandra Hah, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sandra Hah
Psychiatrist, MD
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(310) 359-1402 View (310) 359-1402
Photo of Alfredo Bimbela - Psychological Behavioral Health Inc, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Psychological Behavioral Health Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Locations: California. To make an appointment, please visit our website and complete "Start Services". If you have questions, please visit our website and submit your questions online.
Locations: California. To make an appointment, please visit our website and complete "Start Services". If you have questions, please visit our website and submit your questions online.
View
Photo of Maddie Asghari, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Maddie Asghari
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
You're an adult navigating life's complexities while managing ADHD, intrusive thoughts from OCD, or carrying the weight of past trauma. Maybe you're struggling to focus at work, caught in exhausting mental loops, or find that painful memories won't let you move forward. You want more than just to "get by"—you're seeking clarity, peace, and the tools to truly thrive. You're ready to understand yourself better and build a life where you feel capable, grounded, and free from what's been holding you back. You deserve compassionate, expert care that sees you as a whole person, not just symptoms.
You're an adult navigating life's complexities while managing ADHD, intrusive thoughts from OCD, or carrying the weight of past trauma. Maybe you're struggling to focus at work, caught in exhausting mental loops, or find that painful memories won't let you move forward. You want more than just to "get by"—you're seeking clarity, peace, and the tools to truly thrive. You're ready to understand yourself better and build a life where you feel capable, grounded, and free from what's been holding you back. You deserve compassionate, expert care that sees you as a whole person, not just symptoms.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Amarachi Igwe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Amarachi Igwe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I know it took a lot of courage to get to this point. I am here to listen and help you. Are you struggling with episodes of mood swings ? Do you feel you get anxious easily for nothing in particular ? Do you have fears that lead you to do repetitive behaviors ? I’m here to help you. My practice which is calm corner mental health was founded for the sole purpose of providing a calm and safe place to seek help for mental health needs and treatment.
I know it took a lot of courage to get to this point. I am here to listen and help you. Are you struggling with episodes of mood swings ? Do you feel you get anxious easily for nothing in particular ? Do you have fears that lead you to do repetitive behaviors ? I’m here to help you. My practice which is calm corner mental health was founded for the sole purpose of providing a calm and safe place to seek help for mental health needs and treatment.
(858) 648-5861 View (858) 648-5861
Photo of Chinwe Asidanya - Chinwe Asidanya (EverBloom Holistic Nursing), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Chinwe Asidanya (EverBloom Holistic Nursing)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
At EverBloom, we help children, teens, and adults find balance, confidence, and hope. Whether you’re facing ADHD, Autism, Anxiety, PTSD, trauma, or mood disorders, our care is compassionate, evidence-based, and neurodivergent-affirming. We look beyond symptoms to understand each person’s unique strengths, story, and goals. Together, we build emotional resilience, improve daily functioning, and nurture lasting growth—for both individuals and families. Now accepting patients of all ages for telehealth across California and in-person visits at our Elk Grove office. Because at EverBloom, we believe everyone deserves the chance to bloom
At EverBloom, we help children, teens, and adults find balance, confidence, and hope. Whether you’re facing ADHD, Autism, Anxiety, PTSD, trauma, or mood disorders, our care is compassionate, evidence-based, and neurodivergent-affirming. We look beyond symptoms to understand each person’s unique strengths, story, and goals. Together, we build emotional resilience, improve daily functioning, and nurture lasting growth—for both individuals and families. Now accepting patients of all ages for telehealth across California and in-person visits at our Elk Grove office. Because at EverBloom, we believe everyone deserves the chance to bloom
(916) 269-5106 View (916) 269-5106
Photo of Alexa Hall - Dr. Alexa Hall - Neuro Wellness Spa Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Alexa Hall - Neuro Wellness Spa Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Santa Monica, CA 90405
Dr. Alexa Hall was born and raised in New England. She obtained her B.S. in Biology from Providence College and her M.D. from Saint Louis University School of Medicine. She then completed her general psychiatry residency at Harvard South Shore in Massachusetts with clinical training throughout many affiliated hospitals of Harvard Medical School and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System.
Dr. Alexa Hall was born and raised in New England. She obtained her B.S. in Biology from Providence College and her M.D. from Saint Louis University School of Medicine. She then completed her general psychiatry residency at Harvard South Shore in Massachusetts with clinical training throughout many affiliated hospitals of Harvard Medical School and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System.
(424) 233-1296 View (424) 233-1296
Photo of Aaron Mikkelson Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Aaron Mikkelson Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck, as if something is missing from your life? It takes real courage to reach out when things feel out of alignment with what truly matters to you. I bring two decades of healthcare experience supporting individuals like you through life's ups and downs. Many I work with feel off-track, struggling with anxiety, mood, ADHD, OCD, trauma's impact, or sleep. These experiences can leave you feeling disconnected and far from the life you envision. What you want is to feel present, connected, and like yourself again.Together, we will explore how your mind and body are responding and work to restore your sense of purpose.
Are you feeling stuck, as if something is missing from your life? It takes real courage to reach out when things feel out of alignment with what truly matters to you. I bring two decades of healthcare experience supporting individuals like you through life's ups and downs. Many I work with feel off-track, struggling with anxiety, mood, ADHD, OCD, trauma's impact, or sleep. These experiences can leave you feeling disconnected and far from the life you envision. What you want is to feel present, connected, and like yourself again.Together, we will explore how your mind and body are responding and work to restore your sense of purpose.
(530) 734-3288 View (530) 734-3288
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Pasadena, CA 91101
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(626) 662-7737 View (626) 662-7737

See more therapy options for 91342

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 91342

< 10

Psychiatrists in 91342 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
83% ADHD
83% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
83% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% TRICARE

How Psychiatrists in 91342 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 91342?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.