Psychiatrists in 90266

Photo of Onyekwere Anyanwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Onyekwere Anyanwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
At LifeStance Health, Bob is dedicated to helping his patients regain control of their mental health by integrating clinical expertise with a patient-centered philosophy. He specializes in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma, recognizing how these conditions can deeply affect daily functioning and relationships. Through thoughtful medication management and mindfulness-based interventions, he helps patients develop tools to manage symptoms effectively while encouraging long-term healing and resilience.
At LifeStance Health, Bob is dedicated to helping his patients regain control of their mental health by integrating clinical expertise with a patient-centered philosophy. He specializes in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma, recognizing how these conditions can deeply affect daily functioning and relationships. Through thoughtful medication management and mindfulness-based interventions, he helps patients develop tools to manage symptoms effectively while encouraging long-term healing and resilience.
(310) 361-2097 View (310) 361-2097
Photo of Chinenye Umunnakwe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Chinenye Umunnakwe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
NeNe Umunnakwe is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2022. Nene offers clients Medication Management and Supportive Therapy. Outside of work, NeNe enjoys sight seeing.
NeNe Umunnakwe is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2022. Nene offers clients Medication Management and Supportive Therapy. Outside of work, NeNe enjoys sight seeing.
(424) 677-1632 View (424) 677-1632
Photo of Dr. Stephen Morris, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Stephen Morris
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
His education is broad, both in life, and academia. He graduated with highest honors from UC Santa Barbara and earned his Doctor of Medicine degree at UC San Francisco medical school. He went on to psychiatry residency at UC Davis and completed a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at USC. He has worked extensively in the private and public sectors as a psychiatrist with patients of all ages. He treats a wide variety of symptoms, with a particular focus on ADHD, mood, and anxiety. The South Bay community has trusted him with their care since 2008. When you meet with Dr.
His education is broad, both in life, and academia. He graduated with highest honors from UC Santa Barbara and earned his Doctor of Medicine degree at UC San Francisco medical school. He went on to psychiatry residency at UC Davis and completed a fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at USC. He has worked extensively in the private and public sectors as a psychiatrist with patients of all ages. He treats a wide variety of symptoms, with a particular focus on ADHD, mood, and anxiety. The South Bay community has trusted him with their care since 2008. When you meet with Dr.
(424) 622-4513 View (424) 622-4513
Photo of Debra R Kalan, Psychiatrist, MD
Debra R Kalan
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Dr. Debra Kalan is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience treating children, adolescents and adults struggling with mental health issues in various settings, including acute care, residential programs, and partial hospitalization programs. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychobiology and a Medical Degree from the University of Southern California (USC). Dr. Kalan completed her residency in Psychiatry and Neurology and a fellowship in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Harbor/UCLA Medical Center. She has worked extensively with private and nonprofit organizations.
Dr. Debra Kalan is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 25 years of experience treating children, adolescents and adults struggling with mental health issues in various settings, including acute care, residential programs, and partial hospitalization programs. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychobiology and a Medical Degree from the University of Southern California (USC). Dr. Kalan completed her residency in Psychiatry and Neurology and a fellowship in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry at Harbor/UCLA Medical Center. She has worked extensively with private and nonprofit organizations.
(424) 306-1719 View (424) 306-1719
Photo of Jennifer Brynne Rosenthal, Psychiatrist, MD
Jennifer Brynne Rosenthal
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Jennifer Rosenthal, MD, MPH is a psychiatrist who provides care to patients in Colorado and California. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Public Health from Tulane University, and her Medical Doctorate and Master of Public Health from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. She completed her residency at University of Texas Health San Antonio, and served as Chief Resident during her final year. Dr. Rosenthal completed her forensic psychiatry fellowship at the University of Colorado. She is a board certified physician in general adult psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
Jennifer Rosenthal, MD, MPH is a psychiatrist who provides care to patients in Colorado and California. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Public Health from Tulane University, and her Medical Doctorate and Master of Public Health from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. She completed her residency at University of Texas Health San Antonio, and served as Chief Resident during her final year. Dr. Rosenthal completed her forensic psychiatry fellowship at the University of Colorado. She is a board certified physician in general adult psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
(424) 347-1744 View (424) 347-1744
Photo of Nnenna Eucheria Akpaka - Lightning Cal Healthcare Services Inc., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC, DNP
Lightning Cal Healthcare Services Inc.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC, DNP
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
My name is Nnenna Akpaka, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with four years of Experience. My extensive Experience with diverse patient populations in forensic, homeless, vulnerable, and outpatient clinic settings, enabling me to address a wide range of mental health concerns.
My name is Nnenna Akpaka, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with four years of Experience. My extensive Experience with diverse patient populations in forensic, homeless, vulnerable, and outpatient clinic settings, enabling me to address a wide range of mental health concerns.
(408) 317-9023 View (408) 317-9023
Photo of Dr. Rohit Aiyer, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Rohit Aiyer
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
My goal is to optimize your mental health using cutting edge, up-to-date treatments that are evidence based and proven through research studies and clinical trials. I aim to review every patient’s case comprehensively and in great depth, as I believe mental health conditions can be extremely complex and treatments should be individualized.
My goal is to optimize your mental health using cutting edge, up-to-date treatments that are evidence based and proven through research studies and clinical trials. I aim to review every patient’s case comprehensively and in great depth, as I believe mental health conditions can be extremely complex and treatments should be individualized.
(424) 622-4543 View (424) 622-4543
Photo of Dr. Quinn Miller-Bedell - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(424) 415-8613 View (424) 415-8613
Photo of Dr. Geoffrey Okoth Odhiambo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Dr. Geoffrey Okoth Odhiambo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Jeff Okoth Odhiambo is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2016. He has a Doctor of Nursing Practice: Psychiatry Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Brandman University, a Master of Science in Nursing: Family Nurse Practitioner from California State University, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University. Jeff believes in supporting and upholding our community's right to health by providing quality, equitable, and comprehensive care. In his spare time, Jeff enjoys traveling, football, billiards, and golfing.
Jeff Okoth Odhiambo is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2016. He has a Doctor of Nursing Practice: Psychiatry Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Brandman University, a Master of Science in Nursing: Family Nurse Practitioner from California State University, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University. Jeff believes in supporting and upholding our community's right to health by providing quality, equitable, and comprehensive care. In his spare time, Jeff enjoys traveling, football, billiards, and golfing.
(424) 588-5479 View (424) 588-5479
Photo of Dr. Quinn Miller-Bedell, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Quinn Miller-Bedell
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Recognizing the importance of whole-person health, Dr. Miller-Bedell emphasizes the integration of traditional medication and psychotherapy approaches with balanced lifestyle choices. He believes that optimal well-being requires attention to diet, exercise, and sleep, alongside mental health treatments. Dr. Miller-Bedell feels privileged to work with individuals as they navigate through difficult life situations, understanding that seeking help for psychological distress requires courage. He approaches therapy with empathy and collaboration, tailoring treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Recognizing the importance of whole-person health, Dr. Miller-Bedell emphasizes the integration of traditional medication and psychotherapy approaches with balanced lifestyle choices. He believes that optimal well-being requires attention to diet, exercise, and sleep, alongside mental health treatments. Dr. Miller-Bedell feels privileged to work with individuals as they navigate through difficult life situations, understanding that seeking help for psychological distress requires courage. He approaches therapy with empathy and collaboration, tailoring treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(424) 722-6580 View (424) 722-6580
Photo of C Edward Castelo, Psychiatrist, MD
C Edward Castelo
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Dr. Edward Castelo is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist who is double board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. He specializes in diagnosing and treating a full scope of mental health disorders, including, but not limited to: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, autism, OCD, and trauma-related disorders.
Dr. Edward Castelo is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist who is double board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. He specializes in diagnosing and treating a full scope of mental health disorders, including, but not limited to: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, autism, OCD, and trauma-related disorders.
(424) 347-1109 View (424) 347-1109
Photo of Kelly Maher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Kelly Maher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Kelly Maher is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Bachelor of Arts, Psychology from Boston College, a Bachelor of Science, Nursing from Rutgers University School of Nursing, a Master of Science, Nursing from California State University and a Master of Science, Social Work from Columbia University School of Social Work. Kelly possesses 18 years of professional experience in the mental health field, including 10 years as a bedside nurse in a variety of inpatient psychiatric settings.
Kelly Maher is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Bachelor of Arts, Psychology from Boston College, a Bachelor of Science, Nursing from Rutgers University School of Nursing, a Master of Science, Nursing from California State University and a Master of Science, Social Work from Columbia University School of Social Work. Kelly possesses 18 years of professional experience in the mental health field, including 10 years as a bedside nurse in a variety of inpatient psychiatric settings.
(424) 414-7673 View (424) 414-7673
Photo of Christine Lafferty, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christine Lafferty
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Christine Lafferty is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a University of Pennsylvania and Duke University graduate. She has over a decade of healthcare experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in a collaborative approach based on empathy and respect. Christine has provided holistic care to patients in a variety of settings including academic medical centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, outpatient mental health clinics, and tele-health.
Christine Lafferty is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a University of Pennsylvania and Duke University graduate. She has over a decade of healthcare experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in a collaborative approach based on empathy and respect. Christine has provided holistic care to patients in a variety of settings including academic medical centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, outpatient mental health clinics, and tele-health.
(818) 275-5613 View (818) 275-5613
Photo of Sameer Hassamal, Psychiatrist, MD, FASAM
Sameer Hassamal
Psychiatrist, MD, FASAM
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I specialize in helping individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, or more complex mental health challenges. My approach is personalized, compassionate, and backed by cutting-edge treatments, ensuring you receive care tailored to your unique needs. As a quadruple board-certified psychiatrist, I bring extensive expertise to help you achieve long-term stability and well-being. Together, we’ll create a plan that empowers you to take control of your mental health.
I specialize in helping individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, ADHD, or more complex mental health challenges. My approach is personalized, compassionate, and backed by cutting-edge treatments, ensuring you receive care tailored to your unique needs. As a quadruple board-certified psychiatrist, I bring extensive expertise to help you achieve long-term stability and well-being. Together, we’ll create a plan that empowers you to take control of your mental health.
(909) 766-9571 View (909) 766-9571
Photo of Martha Koo, Psychiatrist, MD
Martha Koo
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Dr. Martha B. Koo, M.D., completed her undergraduate studies at Princeton University, where she graduated Magna Cum Laude, and her medical training at UCLA Medical School, where she earned membership in the AOA and Sigma Xi Society for academic excellence. Dr. Koo completed her residency in psychiatry at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and then pursued psychoanalytic training at the New Center for Psychoanalysis. For over twenty years, Dr. Koo has enjoyed her private practice, providing outpatient psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and pharmacological treatment for individuals, couples, and families.
Dr. Martha B. Koo, M.D., completed her undergraduate studies at Princeton University, where she graduated Magna Cum Laude, and her medical training at UCLA Medical School, where she earned membership in the AOA and Sigma Xi Society for academic excellence. Dr. Koo completed her residency in psychiatry at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and then pursued psychoanalytic training at the New Center for Psychoanalysis. For over twenty years, Dr. Koo has enjoyed her private practice, providing outpatient psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and pharmacological treatment for individuals, couples, and families.
(424) 378-3116 View (424) 378-3116
Photo of Suzanne Dupee, Psychiatrist, MD
Suzanne Dupee
Psychiatrist, MD
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Accepting new patients. Dr. Dupée is a triple board-certified adult, child & adolescent, forensic psychiatrist who completed medical school in Australia. She continued her specialty training at Cedars Sinai Medical Center, child & adolescent fellowship at the University of California, San Diego, and forensic psychiatry fellowship at NYU in New York City. Dr. Dupée has decades of experience treating adults, children, adolescents and young adults. She specializes in assessment and medication management of ADHD in children and adults, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, post partum depression, OCD, PTSD, and many other issues.
Accepting new patients. Dr. Dupée is a triple board-certified adult, child & adolescent, forensic psychiatrist who completed medical school in Australia. She continued her specialty training at Cedars Sinai Medical Center, child & adolescent fellowship at the University of California, San Diego, and forensic psychiatry fellowship at NYU in New York City. Dr. Dupée has decades of experience treating adults, children, adolescents and young adults. She specializes in assessment and medication management of ADHD in children and adults, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, post partum depression, OCD, PTSD, and many other issues.
(310) 307-3677 View (310) 307-3677
Photo of Jenna Xiao Cheng, Psychiatrist, DO
Jenna Xiao Cheng
Psychiatrist, DO
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Whatever brought you to this moment, I believe that the first step to healing is compassion. My utmost priority is for you to feel safe in the space we share as we explore what has been challenging for you. Attachment theory and humanistic psychology sit at the foundational core of my work. If we work together, we will explore the truth behind the symptoms, how medications might help, and most importantly, what makes life meaningful for you.
Whatever brought you to this moment, I believe that the first step to healing is compassion. My utmost priority is for you to feel safe in the space we share as we explore what has been challenging for you. Attachment theory and humanistic psychology sit at the foundational core of my work. If we work together, we will explore the truth behind the symptoms, how medications might help, and most importantly, what makes life meaningful for you.
(310) 984-7332 View (310) 984-7332
Photo of Emily Masi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emily Masi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Emily is especially passionate about women’s mental health and reproductive psychiatry, including care related to puberty, perinatal and postpartum challenges, hormonal transitions, menopause, and reproductive stressors. She also brings strong expertise in supporting individuals experiencing later-life transitions, grief, and insomnia. Her work centers on helping patients understand the biological, emotional, and environmental factors shaping their symptoms so they can regain a sense of control and confidence in daily life.
Emily is especially passionate about women’s mental health and reproductive psychiatry, including care related to puberty, perinatal and postpartum challenges, hormonal transitions, menopause, and reproductive stressors. She also brings strong expertise in supporting individuals experiencing later-life transitions, grief, and insomnia. Her work centers on helping patients understand the biological, emotional, and environmental factors shaping their symptoms so they can regain a sense of control and confidence in daily life.
(424) 866-7511 View (424) 866-7511
Photo of Assal Tavakoli Parsa, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Assal Tavakoli Parsa
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Assal Tavakoli Parsa is a certified physician assistant specializing in anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, sleep and panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), psychosis, schizophrenia, women’s reproductive health, and trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Assal provides a mindfulness-based and culturally sensitive environment through a holistic approach, rather than just a clinical one.
Assal Tavakoli Parsa is a certified physician assistant specializing in anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, sleep and panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), psychosis, schizophrenia, women’s reproductive health, and trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Assal provides a mindfulness-based and culturally sensitive environment through a holistic approach, rather than just a clinical one.
(310) 340-6959 View (310) 340-6959
Photo of Khadija Hamisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Khadija Hamisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. The influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness Being trained and current with the best evidence-bas medication treatment strategy, he places a strong emphasis on psychosocial, and psychodynamic factors as the foundation of his treatment. Many psychiatric conditions have an underlying biological and genetic component of treatment.
Khadija Hamisi, DNP, PMHNP-BC, takes a unique and progressive approach to mental health illnesses. Treatment is personalized, based on evidence research, and encompasses on a myriad of treatment modalities. The influence of three factors: one's past and upbringing, current life situations, and one's genetic makeup, affecting mental illness Being trained and current with the best evidence-bas medication treatment strategy, he places a strong emphasis on psychosocial, and psychodynamic factors as the foundation of his treatment. Many psychiatric conditions have an underlying biological and genetic component of treatment.
(310) 361-1066 View (310) 361-1066

See more therapy options for 90266

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 90266

70+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 90266 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
96% Depression
89% ADHD
86% Medication Management
84% Bipolar Disorder
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
94% Aetna
82% Blue Shield

How Psychiatrists in 90266 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

61% Female
39% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 90266?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.