Psychiatrists in 90232

Photo of Dr. Olivia Knott, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Olivia Knott
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Dr. Knott has extensive experience treating a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, and borderline personality disorder. She understands the profound impact these conditions can have on daily life and works closely with her patients to develop personalized strategies for symptom management and longterm recovery. Her approach integrates evidencebased treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication management to ensure holistic and effective care. Beyond these areas of expertise, Dr.
Dr. Knott has extensive experience treating a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, PTSD, and borderline personality disorder. She understands the profound impact these conditions can have on daily life and works closely with her patients to develop personalized strategies for symptom management and longterm recovery. Her approach integrates evidencebased treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication management to ensure holistic and effective care. Beyond these areas of expertise, Dr.
(424) 219-5151 View (424) 219-5151
Photo of Ayaka Robbins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ayaka Robbins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Culver City, CA 90232
Ayaka is especially passionate about supporting individuals through trauma, substance use struggles, and psychosis-related challenges. Her experience treating PTSD, schizophrenia, and alcohol and drug use issues allows her to deliver comprehensive, trauma-informed care that fosters both safety and empowerment. She works with patients to identify underlying issues, develop healthy coping strategies, and build resilience over time. Whether navigating complex trauma histories or the challenges of addiction and severe mental illness, Ayaka provides steady, nonjudgmental support throughout the healing process.
Ayaka is especially passionate about supporting individuals through trauma, substance use struggles, and psychosis-related challenges. Her experience treating PTSD, schizophrenia, and alcohol and drug use issues allows her to deliver comprehensive, trauma-informed care that fosters both safety and empowerment. She works with patients to identify underlying issues, develop healthy coping strategies, and build resilience over time. Whether navigating complex trauma histories or the challenges of addiction and severe mental illness, Ayaka provides steady, nonjudgmental support throughout the healing process.
(424) 484-4041 View (424) 484-4041
Photo of Dr. Daniel Simons - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(424) 688-7961 View (424) 688-7961
Photo of Dr. Bertrand Vulcain, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bertrand Vulcain
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Dr. Vulcain specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression, offering evidence-based solutions to help patients manage symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. He is particularly passionate about addressing PTSD and trauma, recognizing how past experiences can impact daily functioning and emotional health. Through thoughtful psychiatric care, he supports patients in processing difficult emotions, fostering resilience, and reclaiming a sense of control. Additionally, Dr.
Dr. Vulcain specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression, offering evidence-based solutions to help patients manage symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. He is particularly passionate about addressing PTSD and trauma, recognizing how past experiences can impact daily functioning and emotional health. Through thoughtful psychiatric care, he supports patients in processing difficult emotions, fostering resilience, and reclaiming a sense of control. Additionally, Dr.
(424) 855-1015 View (424) 855-1015
Christina Darling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Culver City, CA 90232
Christina Darling, NP, helps adults and seniors across California find balance, resilience, and renewed purpose through compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. She provides both individual therapy and medication management, creating personalized treatment plans that address the whole person—mind, body, and lifestyle. Christina strives to meet each patient where they are, helping them manage conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD while promoting long-term emotional well-being and stability. Christina’s approach is grounded in collaboration and respect for each individual’s lived experience.
Christina Darling, NP, helps adults and seniors across California find balance, resilience, and renewed purpose through compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. She provides both individual therapy and medication management, creating personalized treatment plans that address the whole person—mind, body, and lifestyle. Christina strives to meet each patient where they are, helping them manage conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD while promoting long-term emotional well-being and stability. Christina’s approach is grounded in collaboration and respect for each individual’s lived experience.
(424) 339-1428 View (424) 339-1428
Photo of Dr. Daniel Simons, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Daniel Simons
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
Dr. Simons provides care to adult patients up to age 64 and has a particular interest in the young adult population. He strives to provide an affirming environment for patients from all backgrounds and recognizes the importance of culturally sensitive care. Dr. Simons received his undergraduate degree from Rice University in Houston, Texas. He received his medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine in the Texas Medical Center, where he also completed his general psychiatry residency program.
Dr. Simons provides care to adult patients up to age 64 and has a particular interest in the young adult population. He strives to provide an affirming environment for patients from all backgrounds and recognizes the importance of culturally sensitive care. Dr. Simons received his undergraduate degree from Rice University in Houston, Texas. He received his medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine in the Texas Medical Center, where he also completed his general psychiatry residency program.
(424) 622-4339 View (424) 622-4339
Photo of Kathryn Weaver, Psychiatrist, MD
Kathryn Weaver
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
I specialize in treating patients with medications, therapy or both. I have particular interest in Family therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (including Exposure Therapy), and Psychodynamic therapy. I commonly work with patients experiencing issues with mood, anxiety, stress, attention/concentration, school, work, family dynamics, or relationships. Originally from the midwest, I attended medical school at the University of Minnesota- Twin Cities. I completed my adult psychiatry residency training at the University of Chicago-Medicine and my child and adolescent psychiatry training at UCLA.
I specialize in treating patients with medications, therapy or both. I have particular interest in Family therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (including Exposure Therapy), and Psychodynamic therapy. I commonly work with patients experiencing issues with mood, anxiety, stress, attention/concentration, school, work, family dynamics, or relationships. Originally from the midwest, I attended medical school at the University of Minnesota- Twin Cities. I completed my adult psychiatry residency training at the University of Chicago-Medicine and my child and adolescent psychiatry training at UCLA.
(858) 326-9991 View (858) 326-9991
Photo of Dr. Jonathan Shaywitz, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jonathan Shaywitz
Psychiatrist, MD
Culver City, CA 90232
He also has experience as a medical director in multiple settings, ensuring that patients receive the highest quality of care. He is certified in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and has extensive experience with Esketamine treatments, offering innovative and effective options for treatment. Dr. Shaywitz believes in a comprehensive approach to care that goes beyond medication alone. He develops personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, while also emphasizing the vital role of exercise and nutrition in supporting overall mental health.
He also has experience as a medical director in multiple settings, ensuring that patients receive the highest quality of care. He is certified in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and has extensive experience with Esketamine treatments, offering innovative and effective options for treatment. Dr. Shaywitz believes in a comprehensive approach to care that goes beyond medication alone. He develops personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, while also emphasizing the vital role of exercise and nutrition in supporting overall mental health.
(424) 497-5254 View (424) 497-5254
Photo of Jeffrey I Cantrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jeffrey I Cantrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in treating various forms of depression, especially treatment-resistant cases, anxiety disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and other mood disorders. I provide innovative therapeutics, such as Ketamine Therapy, TMS Therapy, General Psychiatry, and more. A proud advocate for the LGBTQIA+ community, I'm committed to providing inclusive, supportive, and affirming care to individuals of all genders and sexual orientations. I have a client-centered approach, recognizing each person’s unique journey. It's important to me to involve clients in decision-making, tailoring treatment plans to align with individual goals and preferences.
I specialize in treating various forms of depression, especially treatment-resistant cases, anxiety disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and other mood disorders. I provide innovative therapeutics, such as Ketamine Therapy, TMS Therapy, General Psychiatry, and more. A proud advocate for the LGBTQIA+ community, I'm committed to providing inclusive, supportive, and affirming care to individuals of all genders and sexual orientations. I have a client-centered approach, recognizing each person’s unique journey. It's important to me to involve clients in decision-making, tailoring treatment plans to align with individual goals and preferences.
(424) 484-5193 View (424) 484-5193
Photo of Aaron Lulla, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Aaron Lulla
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in medication management for young adults and adults with ADHD, mood, and anxiety disorders. I particularly enjoy working working with clients from diverse social, cultural, and economic backgrounds. I completed my MD at Rutgers University and my PhD and residency at UCLA. I am also currently a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellow at Stanford University and am actively involved in research at Stanford to understand how to utilize virtual and augmented reality to improve psychiatric outcomes. I currently see adults only in my practice but will expand to seeing children and adolescents in the future.
I specialize in medication management for young adults and adults with ADHD, mood, and anxiety disorders. I particularly enjoy working working with clients from diverse social, cultural, and economic backgrounds. I completed my MD at Rutgers University and my PhD and residency at UCLA. I am also currently a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellow at Stanford University and am actively involved in research at Stanford to understand how to utilize virtual and augmented reality to improve psychiatric outcomes. I currently see adults only in my practice but will expand to seeing children and adolescents in the future.
(424) 704-2859 View (424) 704-2859
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(424) 338-9731 View (424) 338-9731
Photo of Terrance Ito, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Terrance Ito
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about supporting people through their mental health challenges with compassion and understanding. Care should be personalized based on biochemical individuality, genetics, environment, and lifestyle.
I am passionate about supporting people through their mental health challenges with compassion and understanding. Care should be personalized based on biochemical individuality, genetics, environment, and lifestyle.
(424) 380-6622 View (424) 380-6622
Photo of Aamir Khan, Psychiatrist, MD
Aamir Khan
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Seeking out mental health treatment can be a daunting process—one involving exploration of identity and major life transitions. I enjoy working with patients navigating the impact of life transitions (starting a new career, adjusting to a new school, ending/beginning relationships, experiencing loss, adjusting to medical illness) on their overall mental health. I have significant experience working with individuals of diverse backgrounds (LGBTQIA+ affirming) and strive to understand your unique community and family system. My treatment approach is strengths-based and comprehensive.
Seeking out mental health treatment can be a daunting process—one involving exploration of identity and major life transitions. I enjoy working with patients navigating the impact of life transitions (starting a new career, adjusting to a new school, ending/beginning relationships, experiencing loss, adjusting to medical illness) on their overall mental health. I have significant experience working with individuals of diverse backgrounds (LGBTQIA+ affirming) and strive to understand your unique community and family system. My treatment approach is strengths-based and comprehensive.
(424) 404-1752 View (424) 404-1752
Photo of Kathleen Isabel Lopez, Psychiatrist, MD
Kathleen Isabel Lopez
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in treating various forms of depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and other mood disorders, especially treatment-resistant cases. I provide innovative therapeutics, such as Ketamine Therapy, TMS Therapy, General Psychiatry, and more. It's important to me to involve clients in decision-making, tailoring treatment plans to align with individual goals and preferences.
I specialize in treating various forms of depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, ADHD, and other mood disorders, especially treatment-resistant cases. I provide innovative therapeutics, such as Ketamine Therapy, TMS Therapy, General Psychiatry, and more. It's important to me to involve clients in decision-making, tailoring treatment plans to align with individual goals and preferences.
(424) 380-7240 View (424) 380-7240
Photo of Dr. Priti Bhardwaj, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Priti Bhardwaj
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am triple board certified in Adult, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry as well as in Integrative Medicine (ABIM). My goal with my patients and families is to provide a warm, safe, and accepting environment for them to communicate the difficulties and challenges they face, and work on finding solutions that nourish them towards becoming the most healthy and best version of themselves. Each person is seen as an individual and is encouraged to be an active participant in their own treatment
I am triple board certified in Adult, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry as well as in Integrative Medicine (ABIM). My goal with my patients and families is to provide a warm, safe, and accepting environment for them to communicate the difficulties and challenges they face, and work on finding solutions that nourish them towards becoming the most healthy and best version of themselves. Each person is seen as an individual and is encouraged to be an active participant in their own treatment
(310) 862-0036 View (310) 862-0036
Photo of Doryann M. Lebe, Psychiatrist, MD
Doryann M. Lebe
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a psychiatrist, analytically trained, who has been practicing in the Los Angeles area for thirty-five years. I am broadly in general psychiatry, psychoanalysis, psychodynamic and humanistic psychology as well as psychopharmacology and geriatric psychiatry. My approach utilizes humanistic, relational, cognitive and psychodynamic techniques that are interactive and unique to each person I treat. My special skills are in treating individuals with relationship and or career conflicts and life transitions.
I am a psychiatrist, analytically trained, who has been practicing in the Los Angeles area for thirty-five years. I am broadly in general psychiatry, psychoanalysis, psychodynamic and humanistic psychology as well as psychopharmacology and geriatric psychiatry. My approach utilizes humanistic, relational, cognitive and psychodynamic techniques that are interactive and unique to each person I treat. My special skills are in treating individuals with relationship and or career conflicts and life transitions.
(424) 240-5957 View (424) 240-5957
Photo of Heather Mak - Dr Heather Mak - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr Heather Mak - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Heather Mak is a psychiatrist with experience in helping patients with issues like hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Dr. Heather Mak is a psychiatrist with experience in helping patients with issues like hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
(424) 622-6577 View (424) 622-6577
Photo of Jamie Plaxco - Jamie Plaxco - Cura Behvaioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jamie Plaxco - Cura Behvaioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Jamie is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with expertise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, ADHD, substance abuse, OCD, and mood disorders. Jamie’s approach is patient-centered, combining evidence-based care with a deep understanding of the psychological, biological, and social factors influencing mental health. Known for creating a safe, non-judgmental space, Jamie works collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that promote healing and well-being.
Jamie is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with expertise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, ADHD, substance abuse, OCD, and mood disorders. Jamie’s approach is patient-centered, combining evidence-based care with a deep understanding of the psychological, biological, and social factors influencing mental health. Known for creating a safe, non-judgmental space, Jamie works collaboratively with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that promote healing and well-being.
(424) 587-1845 View (424) 587-1845
Photo of Pascal Daniel Stirnimann, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Pascal Daniel Stirnimann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in the treatment of mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and impulse control disorders across the lifespan. I have experience in inpatient and outpatient settings, including training at a women’s shelter in New York City. I take a holistic approach to treatment, considering the whole individual and family system to create a personalized treatment plan. Using a shared decision-making model, I collaborate closely with clients to provide interventions that improve the key areas of life necessary for overall health and wellness.
I specialize in the treatment of mood disorders, trauma-related disorders, and impulse control disorders across the lifespan. I have experience in inpatient and outpatient settings, including training at a women’s shelter in New York City. I take a holistic approach to treatment, considering the whole individual and family system to create a personalized treatment plan. Using a shared decision-making model, I collaborate closely with clients to provide interventions that improve the key areas of life necessary for overall health and wellness.
(424) 398-8469 View (424) 398-8469
Photo of Josephine Musisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Josephine Musisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a passion for providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. My practice is rooted in empathy, cultural sensitivity, and a strong belief in the power of collaborative healing. With a background in both nursing and psychiatry, I offer a holistic approach to mental health treatment—addressing the biological, psychological, and social factors that impact emotional well-being. I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a passion for providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. My practice is rooted in empathy, cultural sensitivity, and a strong belief in the power of collaborative healing. With a background in both nursing and psychiatry, I offer a holistic approach to mental health treatment—addressing the biological, psychological, and social factors that impact emotional well-being. I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety.
(424) 788-4396 View (424) 788-4396

See more therapy options for 90232

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 90232

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 90232 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
88% ADHD
85% Medication Management
77% Bipolar Disorder
73% Trauma and PTSD
62% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
91% Cigna and Evernorth
77% Blue Shield

How Psychiatrists in 90232 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 90232?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.