Psychiatrists in 90210

Photo of Edward L. Spencer, Psychiatrist, MD
Edward L. Spencer
Psychiatrist, MD
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
As a board-certified psychiatrist, I am comfortable and enthusiastic about working with people using psychotherapy, medication management when needed, or the two together when it makes sense. I will take the time to get to know you and collaborate with you on finding the best approach to treatment.
As a board-certified psychiatrist, I am comfortable and enthusiastic about working with people using psychotherapy, medication management when needed, or the two together when it makes sense. I will take the time to get to know you and collaborate with you on finding the best approach to treatment.
(310) 933-6296 View (310) 933-6296
Photo of Nancy S Wolf, Psychiatrist, MD, PsyD, FAPS
Nancy S Wolf
Psychiatrist, MD, PsyD, FAPS
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Have you ever felt the concern that your child is marching to a different drummer. That they may not be making friends, or are laughed at, or learning differently. Most of us feel a bit guilty and may feel that we have done something wrong, or worse that no one else sees what we do. There are answers her. What about the teenagers who are afraid of standing out, succumbing to the pressures of drug use or experiences had too early for their years. How can we move them past these roadblocks into their emerging adulthoods as they will need clarity of mind and heart to gain their independence and take the road into their future?
Have you ever felt the concern that your child is marching to a different drummer. That they may not be making friends, or are laughed at, or learning differently. Most of us feel a bit guilty and may feel that we have done something wrong, or worse that no one else sees what we do. There are answers her. What about the teenagers who are afraid of standing out, succumbing to the pressures of drug use or experiences had too early for their years. How can we move them past these roadblocks into their emerging adulthoods as they will need clarity of mind and heart to gain their independence and take the road into their future?
(818) 873-4818 View (818) 873-4818
Photo of Alex Sahba - Psychiatric Evaluations - Dr. Alex Sahba, Psychiatrist, MD
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
I'm Dr. Alex Sahba, double board certified in general psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and trained at UCLA. I conduct legal / forensic / psychiatric evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), diagnostic psychiatric evaluations, competency evaluations, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness-for-duty evaluations, cognitive evaluations, immigration evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychiatric evaluations / assessments.
(424) 433-6889 View (424) 433-6889
Photo of Matthew Montgomery, Psychiatrist, MD
Matthew Montgomery
Psychiatrist, MD
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Matthew Montgomery, M.D. is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. His work with complex psychiatric patients in numerous practice settings makes him uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat a broad range of patients. Dr. Montgomery's approach includes a thorough diagnostic assessment which allows for a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan. While he enjoys working with a variety of patients, he has notable experience working with treatment-resistant depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (including PTSD and OCD), and ADHD. His practice includes work with the LGBTQ community.
Matthew Montgomery, M.D. is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. His work with complex psychiatric patients in numerous practice settings makes him uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat a broad range of patients. Dr. Montgomery's approach includes a thorough diagnostic assessment which allows for a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan. While he enjoys working with a variety of patients, he has notable experience working with treatment-resistant depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (including PTSD and OCD), and ADHD. His practice includes work with the LGBTQ community.
(858) 358-7960 View (858) 358-7960
Photo of Amir Ahuja, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Amir Ahuja
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
My practice is focused on mental wellness in all forms. It is important to not only treat mental illness, but to promote healthy coping skills and relational patterns. My ideal client is someone who wants to work on their mental state both in the office and in between appointments so that we can achieve the best results. I believe in holistic change, which means I collaborate closely with your other providers to make sure all areas of your life are maximized. I want you to rediscover your passions, your purpose in life, and your connection to others.
My practice is focused on mental wellness in all forms. It is important to not only treat mental illness, but to promote healthy coping skills and relational patterns. My ideal client is someone who wants to work on their mental state both in the office and in between appointments so that we can achieve the best results. I believe in holistic change, which means I collaborate closely with your other providers to make sure all areas of your life are maximized. I want you to rediscover your passions, your purpose in life, and your connection to others.
(424) 201-2668 View (424) 201-2668
Photo of Dr. Patrick Kelly, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, DFAACAP
Dr. Patrick Kelly
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, DFAACAP
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Dr. Kelly is a Board Certified General Psychiatrist, Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist and Psychopharmacologist. After completing his training at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and directing their Residency Training Program, he moved back to Los Angeles and is currently a professor with UCLA. Due to high demand for his individualized services, he now also sees outpatients in two locations, Manhattan Beach and Beverly Hills. Dr. Kelly has multiple areas of focus in which he may be of particular help.
Dr. Kelly is a Board Certified General Psychiatrist, Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist and Psychopharmacologist. After completing his training at the Johns Hopkins Hospital and directing their Residency Training Program, he moved back to Los Angeles and is currently a professor with UCLA. Due to high demand for his individualized services, he now also sees outpatients in two locations, Manhattan Beach and Beverly Hills. Dr. Kelly has multiple areas of focus in which he may be of particular help.
(310) 742-1903 View (310) 742-1903
Photo of Samir Hamed - Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Samir Hamed | ADHD, Anxiety & Depression
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
You may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, or unsure where to turn. Maybe your child is struggling to focus in school, your teen feels withdrawn, or you’re finding it harder to manage daily responsibilities. Whatever your situation, let’s work together to build a foundation for mental wellness and a more fulfilling life.
(424) 338-9731 View (424) 338-9731
Photo of Joshua Freedman - Healthpiper, Psychiatrist
Healthpiper
Psychiatrist
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
(424) 401-5417 View (424) 401-5417
Photo of Dr. Gohar Khosravi - Dr Khosravi at Shafa Psychiatry Center , Psychiatrist, MD, Medical, Doctor
Dr Khosravi at Shafa Psychiatry Center
Psychiatrist, MD, Medical, Doctor
3 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Dr. Gohar Khosravi is a Board-Certified General Psychiatrist with over 30 years of clinical experience. She began her medical career in Obstetrics and Gynecology, providing a strong foundation to integrate medical and psychiatric expertise for truly comprehensive, holistic care. As a Lifestyle Medicine specialist, Dr. Khosravi emphasizes practical, sustainable lifestyle changes that support long-term health and well-being. Known for her warmth and approachability, she creates a compassionate environment where patients feel empowered, balanced, and inspired to achieve their fullest potential.
Dr. Gohar Khosravi is a Board-Certified General Psychiatrist with over 30 years of clinical experience. She began her medical career in Obstetrics and Gynecology, providing a strong foundation to integrate medical and psychiatric expertise for truly comprehensive, holistic care. As a Lifestyle Medicine specialist, Dr. Khosravi emphasizes practical, sustainable lifestyle changes that support long-term health and well-being. Known for her warmth and approachability, she creates a compassionate environment where patients feel empowered, balanced, and inspired to achieve their fullest potential.
(657) 325-8909 View (657) 325-8909
Photo of Dr. Peyman Tashkandi, Psychiatrist
Dr. Peyman Tashkandi
Psychiatrist
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I’m Dr. Peyman Tashkandi, a psychiatrist who sees this work as a calling — rooted in a deep drive to understand the intricacies of the human mind. My approach blends neuroscience, psychology, and the social forces that shape us. I’ve had the privilege of treating people from all walks of life — from Skid Row to Billionaires’ Row. I offer personalized care for children, adolescents, and adults, combining therapy, medication, and insight-driven healing. My goal is to relieve psychological pain and help you reconnect with a meaningful life.
I’m Dr. Peyman Tashkandi, a psychiatrist who sees this work as a calling — rooted in a deep drive to understand the intricacies of the human mind. My approach blends neuroscience, psychology, and the social forces that shape us. I’ve had the privilege of treating people from all walks of life — from Skid Row to Billionaires’ Row. I offer personalized care for children, adolescents, and adults, combining therapy, medication, and insight-driven healing. My goal is to relieve psychological pain and help you reconnect with a meaningful life.
(323) 313-0065 View (323) 313-0065
Photo of Jeffrey Gandin - Jeffrey S. Gandin, M.D., Psychiatrist, MD
Jeffrey S. Gandin, M.D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I treat various psychiatric disorders including the following: mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders; addiction - substance, sex/love, and others; geriatric psychiatric disorders, with the utilization of comprehensive memory evaluations; women's mental health (concerns about psychotropic medications during pregnancy & breast feeding); transgender Issues. I utilize psychopharmacology and/or individual psychotherapy to best address the problem at hand.
I treat various psychiatric disorders including the following: mood, anxiety and psychotic disorders; addiction - substance, sex/love, and others; geriatric psychiatric disorders, with the utilization of comprehensive memory evaluations; women's mental health (concerns about psychotropic medications during pregnancy & breast feeding); transgender Issues. I utilize psychopharmacology and/or individual psychotherapy to best address the problem at hand.
(310) 441-8058 View (310) 441-8058
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(559) 543-9719 View (559) 543-9719
Photo of Harcharan J Bains - BiBi Psych, Psychiatrist, MD
BiBi Psych
Psychiatrist, MD
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Availability—-only through TELEHEALTH/ ZOOM/ SKYPE/ FACETIME/WHATSAPP. Appointments are available within 48- 72 hours. Focus—MEDICATION MANAGEMENT & THERAPY. My clinic is all about you, making you feel better and productive in your life.Daily grind of life can bring anyone down and our goal is to make you go up and stay there. Each treatment is customized to your needs utilizing the latest scientific knowledge with minimal medication side effects. We treat vast spectrum of psychiatric and psychological disorders. Your privacy and safety is extremely important to me and we monitor it very closely aided by a professional staff.
Availability—-only through TELEHEALTH/ ZOOM/ SKYPE/ FACETIME/WHATSAPP. Appointments are available within 48- 72 hours. Focus—MEDICATION MANAGEMENT & THERAPY. My clinic is all about you, making you feel better and productive in your life.Daily grind of life can bring anyone down and our goal is to make you go up and stay there. Each treatment is customized to your needs utilizing the latest scientific knowledge with minimal medication side effects. We treat vast spectrum of psychiatric and psychological disorders. Your privacy and safety is extremely important to me and we monitor it very closely aided by a professional staff.
(417) 815-3605 View (417) 815-3605
Photo of Sheenie Ambardar - Sheenie Ambardar MD, Concierge Psychiatrist, Psychiatrist, MD
Do you feel like you're trudging through life, weighed down by a constant sense of sadness & worry? Perhaps the joy you once knew has faded, replaced by a persistent feeling of being stuck. You're not alone. Millions of adults struggle with Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and an overwhelming sense of being trapped in a cycle of negativity. I understand the profound impact these conditions can have on your daily life. The relentless drain of energy, the crippling anxieties, & the sense of hopelessness can make even the simplest tasks feel insurmountable. You may yearn for the vibrant life you once had, but the path forward seems unclear.
Do you feel like you're trudging through life, weighed down by a constant sense of sadness & worry? Perhaps the joy you once knew has faded, replaced by a persistent feeling of being stuck. You're not alone. Millions of adults struggle with Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and an overwhelming sense of being trapped in a cycle of negativity. I understand the profound impact these conditions can have on your daily life. The relentless drain of energy, the crippling anxieties, & the sense of hopelessness can make even the simplest tasks feel insurmountable. You may yearn for the vibrant life you once had, but the path forward seems unclear.
(424) 888-5610 View (424) 888-5610
Photo of Jennifer Eastman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jennifer Eastman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
My ideal client is ready to reclaim their life from mental health challenges. They might struggle with work anxiety, ADHD focus issues, or depression affecting daily joy. They share courage—bravery to reach out when overwhelmed. They want genuine relief and tools to thrive, not symptom management. They value collaboration and understand healing requires partnership. They're tired of feeling stuck and ready to invest in wellbeing. They want better sleep, focus, less anxiety, and mood stability. Most importantly, they want to feel like themselves again. They seek a provider who listens without judgment and explains options clearly.
My ideal client is ready to reclaim their life from mental health challenges. They might struggle with work anxiety, ADHD focus issues, or depression affecting daily joy. They share courage—bravery to reach out when overwhelmed. They want genuine relief and tools to thrive, not symptom management. They value collaboration and understand healing requires partnership. They're tired of feeling stuck and ready to invest in wellbeing. They want better sleep, focus, less anxiety, and mood stability. Most importantly, they want to feel like themselves again. They seek a provider who listens without judgment and explains options clearly.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Jamie Plaxco, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP, PMHNP
Jamie Plaxco
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP, PMHNP
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner with diverse clinical experience, I combine evidence-based medication management with innovative approaches including ketamine therapy and sound healing. My expertise focuses on OCD, eating disorders, depression, substance abuse, and PTSD treatment. I believe healing involves both traditional and alternative methods, meeting each client at their unique starting point. Whether you're facing treatment-resistant depression, trauma, or substance use challenges, I provide comprehensive care that addresses the neurobiological and psychological dimensions of mental health.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner with diverse clinical experience, I combine evidence-based medication management with innovative approaches including ketamine therapy and sound healing. My expertise focuses on OCD, eating disorders, depression, substance abuse, and PTSD treatment. I believe healing involves both traditional and alternative methods, meeting each client at their unique starting point. Whether you're facing treatment-resistant depression, trauma, or substance use challenges, I provide comprehensive care that addresses the neurobiological and psychological dimensions of mental health.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Maddie Asghari, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Maddie Asghari
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
You're an adult navigating life's complexities while managing ADHD, intrusive thoughts from OCD, or carrying the weight of past trauma. Maybe you're struggling to focus at work, caught in exhausting mental loops, or find that painful memories won't let you move forward. You want more than just to "get by"—you're seeking clarity, peace, and the tools to truly thrive. You're ready to understand yourself better and build a life where you feel capable, grounded, and free from what's been holding you back. You deserve compassionate, expert care that sees you as a whole person, not just symptoms.
You're an adult navigating life's complexities while managing ADHD, intrusive thoughts from OCD, or carrying the weight of past trauma. Maybe you're struggling to focus at work, caught in exhausting mental loops, or find that painful memories won't let you move forward. You want more than just to "get by"—you're seeking clarity, peace, and the tools to truly thrive. You're ready to understand yourself better and build a life where you feel capable, grounded, and free from what's been holding you back. You deserve compassionate, expert care that sees you as a whole person, not just symptoms.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515
Photo of Joshua Flatow, Psychiatrist, MD
Joshua Flatow
Psychiatrist, MD
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Pacific Mind Health approaches mental health using a variety of evidence-based treatments including medication, psychotherapy, telemedicine, Spravato and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). We are excited to offer Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS) - a revolutionary 3-minute procedure with equal or better efficacy to standard 40+ minute TMS protocols. We provide a thorough diagnostic evaluation to create a personalized treatment plan that will help guide you towards wellness. Please use this link for a free informational TMS session https://www.pacificmindhealth.com/tmsinfo.html
Pacific Mind Health approaches mental health using a variety of evidence-based treatments including medication, psychotherapy, telemedicine, Spravato and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). We are excited to offer Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS) - a revolutionary 3-minute procedure with equal or better efficacy to standard 40+ minute TMS protocols. We provide a thorough diagnostic evaluation to create a personalized treatment plan that will help guide you towards wellness. Please use this link for a free informational TMS session https://www.pacificmindhealth.com/tmsinfo.html
(424) 369-7982 View (424) 369-7982
Photo of C Edward Castelo, Psychiatrist, MD
C Edward Castelo
Psychiatrist, MD
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Dr. Edward Castelo is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist who is double board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. He specializes in diagnosing and treating a full scope of mental health disorders, including, but not limited to: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, autism, OCD, and trauma-related disorders.
Dr. Edward Castelo is a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist who is double board-certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. He specializes in diagnosing and treating a full scope of mental health disorders, including, but not limited to: anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, autism, OCD, and trauma-related disorders.
(424) 347-1109 View (424) 347-1109
Photo of Jasmine Delijani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Jasmine Delijani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, or navigating complex emotions in life? Or are you a woman facing challenges during pregnancy and postpartum periods? Serving adolescents and adults of all genders and cultural backgrounds, my expertise lies in providing compassionate, judgment-free, comprehensive telepsychiatry across California. Seeking relief and a path to wellbeing? My approach combines traditional psychiatry—medications & therapy—with holistic methods like supplementation, genetic/lab testing, and sleep optimization. Let's uncover the root causes and tailor a journey towards your vibrant health.
Struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, or navigating complex emotions in life? Or are you a woman facing challenges during pregnancy and postpartum periods? Serving adolescents and adults of all genders and cultural backgrounds, my expertise lies in providing compassionate, judgment-free, comprehensive telepsychiatry across California. Seeking relief and a path to wellbeing? My approach combines traditional psychiatry—medications & therapy—with holistic methods like supplementation, genetic/lab testing, and sleep optimization. Let's uncover the root causes and tailor a journey towards your vibrant health.
(415) 968-6515 View (415) 968-6515

See more therapy options for 90210

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 90210

100+

Average cost per session

$300

Psychiatrists in 90210 who prioritize treating:

97% Depression
95% Anxiety
83% ADHD
78% Bipolar Disorder
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
68% Medication Management

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 90210 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

61% Female
39% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 90210?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.