Psychiatrists in 85258

Photo of Russell Gilbert, MD, FRCPC, Psychiatrist
Russell Gilbert
Psychiatrist, MD, FRCPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I am a board-certified sleep specialist who has been treating patients with insomnia for more than 25 years. I am an expert in Behavioral Sleep Medicine, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), a medication-free and research proven, first line treatment for chronic insomnia. I am the only physician in Arizona who is both Board Certified in Sleep Medicine and Certified in Behavioral Sleep Medicine. I am a Diplomate of the American Board of Sleep Medicine and a Diplomate of the Board of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.
I am a board-certified sleep specialist who has been treating patients with insomnia for more than 25 years. I am an expert in Behavioral Sleep Medicine, utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), a medication-free and research proven, first line treatment for chronic insomnia. I am the only physician in Arizona who is both Board Certified in Sleep Medicine and Certified in Behavioral Sleep Medicine. I am a Diplomate of the American Board of Sleep Medicine and a Diplomate of the Board of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.
(480) 418-7464 View (480) 418-7464
Photo of Kim Rae Massetti - Spark Telepsychiatry - Mental Health Clinics, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Spark Telepsychiatry - Mental Health Clinics
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Spark is accepting new patients and we have SAME & NEXT DAY appointments readily available! Plus, and more importantly, we are a fully 5 STAR rated Psychiatric Practices across all review sites. We specialize in treating depression, anxiety and attention deficit disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. We use technology to offer the most convenient care possible. In most cases, you can self-schedule appointments online, see your provider by HIPPA secure video, and have prescriptions sent in real-time electronically to the pharmacy of your choice.
Spark is accepting new patients and we have SAME & NEXT DAY appointments readily available! Plus, and more importantly, we are a fully 5 STAR rated Psychiatric Practices across all review sites. We specialize in treating depression, anxiety and attention deficit disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. We use technology to offer the most convenient care possible. In most cases, you can self-schedule appointments online, see your provider by HIPPA secure video, and have prescriptions sent in real-time electronically to the pharmacy of your choice.
(602) 962-1445 View (602) 962-1445
Photo of David George, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
David George
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Welcome! Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, grief, or the effects of a brain injury, I take a modern, holistic approach to psychiatry that prioritizes brain health, emotional stability, and overall well-being. Together, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan that may include evidence-based therapy, tailored medication management, selective nutritional support, and innovative treatments like ketamine therapy and stellate ganglion block. With flexible scheduling, I’m here to support your healing.
Welcome! Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, grief, or the effects of a brain injury, I take a modern, holistic approach to psychiatry that prioritizes brain health, emotional stability, and overall well-being. Together, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan that may include evidence-based therapy, tailored medication management, selective nutritional support, and innovative treatments like ketamine therapy and stellate ganglion block. With flexible scheduling, I’m here to support your healing.
(520) 263-8859 View (520) 263-8859
Photo of Maxine C Okafor, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maxine C Okafor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work in CA, AZ, and TX. Dr. Okafor knew from an early age that her purpose in life was to serve, help, and heal others. She received her BSN degree in 2012, Masters of Science degree and license as a Family Nurse Practitioner in 2017, then went on to receive her second Masters of Science degree and license as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree in 2019. She completed her Doctorate in Nursing Practice in 2020. Dr. O, as many of her clients call her, has worked in almost every area of healthcare. Dr. O has a passion for caring for her clients to reach remission and maintain their quality of life.
I work in CA, AZ, and TX. Dr. Okafor knew from an early age that her purpose in life was to serve, help, and heal others. She received her BSN degree in 2012, Masters of Science degree and license as a Family Nurse Practitioner in 2017, then went on to receive her second Masters of Science degree and license as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree in 2019. She completed her Doctorate in Nursing Practice in 2020. Dr. O, as many of her clients call her, has worked in almost every area of healthcare. Dr. O has a passion for caring for her clients to reach remission and maintain their quality of life.
(480) 771-1721 View (480) 771-1721
Photo of Noah S. Horowitz, MD, Psychiatrist
Noah S. Horowitz
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I will take the time to listen in a nonjudgmental manner, and I will seek to understand you as a person, not just the specific problem that led you to call. After a thorough initial consultation, I will share with you my impression and recommendations. If you wish to proceed, together we will decide on a course of treatment that's right for you. Privacy and confidentiality are fully respected. I offer individual psychotherapy, as well as medication management if indicated and if desired. If you need specialized treatment that I cannot provide, I will tell you so and help you find it.
I will take the time to listen in a nonjudgmental manner, and I will seek to understand you as a person, not just the specific problem that led you to call. After a thorough initial consultation, I will share with you my impression and recommendations. If you wish to proceed, together we will decide on a course of treatment that's right for you. Privacy and confidentiality are fully respected. I offer individual psychotherapy, as well as medication management if indicated and if desired. If you need specialized treatment that I cannot provide, I will tell you so and help you find it.
(480) 771-7673 View (480) 771-7673
Photo of Rhonda Brun - Beautiful Mind Psychiatry, Adult ADHD Treatment, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Beautiful Mind Psychiatry, Adult ADHD Treatment
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Online Only
At Beautiful Mind Psychiatry, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and ADHD, with a personal focus on ADHD, as I’ve experienced its challenges firsthand. I know how it can affect every aspect of life, and I’m committed to providing compassionate, effective care. My approach is holistic, integrating evidence-based therapies with mindfulness, lifestyle adjustments, and nutritional support. Together, we’ll develop a personalized plan that addresses your unique needs and helps you move toward balance and fulfillment.
At Beautiful Mind Psychiatry, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and ADHD, with a personal focus on ADHD, as I’ve experienced its challenges firsthand. I know how it can affect every aspect of life, and I’m committed to providing compassionate, effective care. My approach is holistic, integrating evidence-based therapies with mindfulness, lifestyle adjustments, and nutritional support. Together, we’ll develop a personalized plan that addresses your unique needs and helps you move toward balance and fulfillment.
(520) 569-2100 View (520) 569-2100
Photo of Ruby Ramos, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ruby Ramos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
My ideal client is ready to face challenges like ADHD, anxiety, depression, or trauma with guidance and support. They may feel stuck, struggle to maintain focus, manage emotions, or connect with others, yet they deeply long for clarity, balance, and a meaningful path forward. They appreciate a kind, attentive clinician who listens carefully, tailors care to their unique needs, and works collaboratively with their medical team. Together, we’ll create a safe, judgment-free space to explore strengths, build resilience, and achieve lasting progress toward a life filled with purpose, connection, and emotional well-being.
My ideal client is ready to face challenges like ADHD, anxiety, depression, or trauma with guidance and support. They may feel stuck, struggle to maintain focus, manage emotions, or connect with others, yet they deeply long for clarity, balance, and a meaningful path forward. They appreciate a kind, attentive clinician who listens carefully, tailors care to their unique needs, and works collaboratively with their medical team. Together, we’ll create a safe, judgment-free space to explore strengths, build resilience, and achieve lasting progress toward a life filled with purpose, connection, and emotional well-being.
(520) 654-3723 View (520) 654-3723
Photo of Gary Grove, MD, DFLAPA, Psychiatrist
Gary Grove
Psychiatrist, MD, DFLAPA
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Dr. Grove is Board Certified in General and Geriatric Psychiatry and is a Fellow of The American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology. By implementing the biopsychosocial model, he uses both medical and psychotherapeutic techniques to treat the whole person. In addition to his private practice, Dr. Grove is a faculty staff member at the Mayo Clinic Medical School, former Vice-President of the Institute for Mental Health Research. He has been named a "Top Doc" by Phoenix Magazine.
Dr. Grove is Board Certified in General and Geriatric Psychiatry and is a Fellow of The American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology. By implementing the biopsychosocial model, he uses both medical and psychotherapeutic techniques to treat the whole person. In addition to his private practice, Dr. Grove is a faculty staff member at the Mayo Clinic Medical School, former Vice-President of the Institute for Mental Health Research. He has been named a "Top Doc" by Phoenix Magazine.
(480) 948-3361 View (480) 948-3361
Photo of Alvin Burstein, MD, Psychiatrist
Alvin Burstein
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I specialize in helping people with complex problems who have not yet responded to treatment. Problems can include compound psychiatric illnesses, medical, neurologic, or pharmacologic problems.
I specialize in helping people with complex problems who have not yet responded to treatment. Problems can include compound psychiatric illnesses, medical, neurologic, or pharmacologic problems.
(480) 905-8755 View (480) 905-8755
Photo of Michael Lee Sandridge, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Michael Lee Sandridge
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I evaluate, diagnose, and treat individuals to help them understand and address their mental health challenges.
I evaluate, diagnose, and treat individuals to help them understand and address their mental health challenges.
(480) 905-8755 View (480) 905-8755
Photo of Will Devine, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Will Devine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I prescribe medication to treat anxiety, depression, anger, insomnia, and other mental health concerns that can impact a person’s ability to live life fully.
I prescribe medication to treat anxiety, depression, anger, insomnia, and other mental health concerns that can impact a person’s ability to live life fully.
(623) 303-5357 View (623) 303-5357
Photo of Marc Schwartz, DO, Psychiatrist
Marc Schwartz
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Dr. Schwartz is a board certified psychiatrist working in private practice with children, adolescents, and adults in the treatment of all mental health disorders. Dr. Schwartz takes pride in providing the best care within a comfortable environment for you and your family. Please give us a call if you have any questions or wish to make an appointment.
Dr. Schwartz is a board certified psychiatrist working in private practice with children, adolescents, and adults in the treatment of all mental health disorders. Dr. Schwartz takes pride in providing the best care within a comfortable environment for you and your family. Please give us a call if you have any questions or wish to make an appointment.
(480) 923-7564 View (480) 923-7564
Photo of Amelia Ann Davis, MD, Psychiatrist
Amelia Ann Davis
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Hello and Welcome! Taking the first step toward becoming a better version of yourself is not always easy and I want to help. My approach is warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental. I specialize in the treatment of individuals with eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, disordered eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Most importantly though, I want to get to know YOU and hear your story, so that I can best help and serve you. With over 10 years of experience in treatment of eating disorders at the residential level of care, I have a deep understanding of eating disorders.
Hello and Welcome! Taking the first step toward becoming a better version of yourself is not always easy and I want to help. My approach is warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental. I specialize in the treatment of individuals with eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, disordered eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Most importantly though, I want to get to know YOU and hear your story, so that I can best help and serve you. With over 10 years of experience in treatment of eating disorders at the residential level of care, I have a deep understanding of eating disorders.
(520) 677-1514 View (520) 677-1514
Photo of Patrick Testa, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patrick Testa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(480) 757-3026 View (480) 757-3026
Photo of Dr. Adel Mostafavi, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Adel Mostafavi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(520) 650-8340 View (520) 650-8340
Photo of Ijeoma Ononenyi, PMHNP, FNP, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ijeoma Ononenyi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping people with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I work with my clients to develop personalized care plans that meet their individual needs and goals. My ideal client is someone who's struggling with a mental health condition, substance use disorder, or both, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. If that's you, I can help. Please reach out to me to get started.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping people with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I work with my clients to develop personalized care plans that meet their individual needs and goals. My ideal client is someone who's struggling with a mental health condition, substance use disorder, or both, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. If that's you, I can help. Please reach out to me to get started.
(602) 892-1175 View (602) 892-1175
Photo of Janet Melvin, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, MSNED, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janet Melvin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, MSNED
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am board-certified with Arizona as an Advanced Practice Nurse with specializations in Psychiatry and Family Practice. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of nursing, including the most recent 8 years in advanced practice. A former nursing professor and educator, I have experience that spans across multiple clinical settings including skilled nursing facilities/long-term care, serious mental illness clinic, and private practice. My primary focus is to help bring healing to your mind, body, and spirit by helping you restore emotional, mental, and physical balance to your life.
I am board-certified with Arizona as an Advanced Practice Nurse with specializations in Psychiatry and Family Practice. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of nursing, including the most recent 8 years in advanced practice. A former nursing professor and educator, I have experience that spans across multiple clinical settings including skilled nursing facilities/long-term care, serious mental illness clinic, and private practice. My primary focus is to help bring healing to your mind, body, and spirit by helping you restore emotional, mental, and physical balance to your life.
(602) 671-0273 View (602) 671-0273
Photo of Allen Masry, MD, Psychiatrist
Allen Masry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
(480) 716-8217 View (480) 716-8217
Photo of Lindsay Fisher, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lindsay Fisher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Lindsay is a compassionate psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to helping patients on their journey to emotional well-being. With a focus on building strong therapeutic relationships, Lindsay specializes in treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, postpartum mental health, panic disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as eating disorders.
Lindsay is a compassionate psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner dedicated to helping patients on their journey to emotional well-being. With a focus on building strong therapeutic relationships, Lindsay specializes in treating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, postpartum mental health, panic disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as eating disorders.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of Shannon Bucciarelli, MSN, PMHNP, B-C, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shannon Bucciarelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care, and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care, and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
(480) 716-8217 View (480) 716-8217
1

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 85258

20+

Average cost per session

$287

Psychiatrists in 85258 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% ADHD
83% Trauma and PTSD
76% Sleep or Insomnia
72% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
72% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
95% BlueCross and BlueShield
85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 85258 see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
38% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 85258?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.